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_Dr. N.R. Maier’s Experiments
“no solution”
escaped from the field of the forces or
test rat was only somewhat more re-
tiring than
2-615
COLLEGE
~ MOL, XXV, No. 13
BRYN MAWR AND WAYNE, PA., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1939
BRYN MAWR
Copyright TRUSTEES OF
PRICE 10 CENTS
COLLEGE, 1939,
Psychologists
Induce Animal
Neurosis in Rats
Judged Best Scientific
Work of 1938 :
PRIZE FILM SHOWN
BY MR. MACKINNON
Music ‘Room, February 14.—Th
prize film, Experimentally Produce
Neurotic Behavior in the Rat, by’Dr.
Norman R. Maier, of the University
of Michigan, was shown and discussed
by Donald W. MacKinnon, of the
psychology department. ‘When Dr.
Maier gave. the film with its accom-
panying paper before the American
Association for the Advancement of
S&ience in December, it was awarded
the annual prize of 1000 dollars as
the most worthwhile report at the
meeting.
’ The importance of this achievement
lies in. the successful production of
strictly controlled laboratory condi-
tions. This allows a simplification of
the life story of the organism’ so
that cause and effect can be scientific-| .
ally analyzed. *
In the rats so far used, “nervous
breakdowns” have appeared in only
four. In these the neurotic symptoms
are brought on when the rat is in a
situation where only
negative forces act upon it. It has
no learned mode of response and” the
conflicting forces. upon it are some-
where nearly balanced. The rats that
developed no neurotic symptoms either
showed some new mode of response.
One of. the rats that “broke down”
was shown using passive resistance in
the baffling situation. Suddenly it
jumped from its perch and raced about
the laboratory floor with a curious
hopping motion. Its behavior ‘was
stiff, and quite distinct from that
shown of the normal rats. When Dr.
Maier picked it up it appeared to be
quite oblivious of its surroundings.
He-was able to-mold it into a ball or
stretch it out into positions which it
held. The film then showed that:
brother rats which had not been
through these experiences would not
permit such treatment.
The effects wore off presently. The
its cage-mates. When
again introduced to the situation,
even after a month’s vacation, the
Continued on Page Four
Sophomore Presents
Play for W orkshep
M. Alston Writes and Directs
Eighteenth Century Satire,
‘Premature Lilies’ ©
Wyndham, February 18.—Prema-
ture Lilies, written and directed by
Mary Niven Alston, 41, was presented
Saturday night in Wyndham for the
benefit of the Theater Workshop.
A satire’ on the formality of life
and manners in the eighteenth cen-
tury, it showed a highly amusing pic-
ture of a young girl pretending to
pine away from love to satisfy a fam-
ily who would have thought her “lack-
ing in sensibility” had she behaved|]-
otherwise after a broken engagement:}
Mr. Chilton (Virginia Nichols), ar-
ranges a sensible marriage for his
daughter Isabella (Mary. Alston).
She, however, not properly appreeia-
tive of her good fortune, contrives to
get rid of the young man, one Jere-
miah* Somerset (Peggy Squibb), by
confiding to him that she was a biga-
mist although both husbands are now
dead. He, much shocked, terminates]
: : : : the engagement and flees from the|
neurotic behavior in animals under};
house to avoid a duel with Mr. Chil-
ton.
Isabella pines for two days. A
handsome doctor, Babs Black, ’41, who
is called in discovers the ruse but}
agrees to be an accomplice, providing
Isabella with food and at the same
time giving alarming reports to the
family.
Continued on Page Four
Scholarships Benefit
Outstanding Students
Dean Manning Lays Emphasis
On Scholars’ Contribution
To Community
Music Room, February 17.—Dean
Manning, speaking in chapel on
Scholarships, stated the college policy
with regard to awards as simply to
increase the number of outstanding| -
students in the college. It is not a
matter of charity, but an asset to
both college and community.
Different from the British practice,
Ameriean colleges award scholarships
not on a basis of supremacy in com-
petitive examinations alone, but try
to make the money go as far as pos-
sible. The college investigates the
need of the student, asking those who
can pay their own way to do so, in
order that the certain number of bet-
ter students who need financial as-
sistance can go ahead without too
Continued on Page Six
”
Midwinter ‘Lantern,’ With Saw Exceptions,
Shows Decadence, Unhealthy. Subjectivity
(Specially contributed by M. Di-
mock, ’39.)
The general mood of the creative
writing in the Midwinter issue of the
Lantern is cheerless. But since this
despair is evidently caused by no ac-
tual tragic situations, the writings
appear as so many mournful, esoteric,
slightly pathological _ hallucinations.
The authors do not deal with subjects |
confronting them, but spin lines and
more lines around an amorphous sense
of themselves. They seem in general
to be reading their states of minds
into any situation that comes along,
in fact to be so absorbed in their own
outlooks that they find it unnecessary
sto treat these. outlooks in terms of
remedy or a plot. é
_ Hester ‘Corner’s Captions for Photo-
graphs is simply that. It i worthy
of note as the one eae aks in
the Lantern. I find the little mono-
logue Miss Corner directs to her idol
at. the close of the poem slightly out
of kéeping With the rest’ of the tone.
But on the whole it is amusing. and
unique. Miss Corner’s other poem
For the People of Knossos, whether
she intended so or not, comes. very
os
ee to being a satirical propitiation
of the interminable critics of Lantern
poetry. Its single theme, clearly de-
veloped first, then summarized in the
manner of the Reader’s Digest,
“Therefore their: method of knowl-
: edge
Is to learn
_ Objects by their limits,”
leaves nothing, obscure. The repeti-
tion of such non-visual words ‘as
limit-and infinity give the whole Work
the air of a thesis rather than a
@
poem. .
Dorothy Counselman’s Meeting and
Identity is a slow-moving statement
of the genesis of an unusual relation-
ship. The strange union that trans-
cends.space and time isvitself the in-
teresging thing, and a. treatment of |
the parting would—be_of greater: in-
terest to me. than the itemized, chro-
nological account.of how the parting
came to be. Miss Counselmén has an
idea of this relationship, but never
attempts to convey it as such to her
readers; she observes how and that it
occurred, byt does not write ‘from
withim either eharacter. The whole
is a situation which is never made to
seem possible, much less to have hap-
pened. 2
COLLEGE CALENDAR
Thursday, February 23.—
Martha Graham in American
Document, Goodhart, 8.30.
Friday,’ Feb 24.—Mass ‘
Meeting on the Embargo> Good-
hart, 1.80. .A. S.°U. meeting.
Common Room,.8 _p...m.
Saturday February | 25.—
Freshman Show. Goodhart,
8.30.
Sunday, February 26.—Don-
ald B. Aldrich will speak in
chapel. - Music Room, 7.30.
Monday, February 27,—Frank
A. Arnold will speak-on Oppor-
tunities for Women in Radio.
Common Room, 5 p. m. Judge
Florence Allen will give fourth
Shaw lecture. Goodhart, 8.20.
Tuesday, February 28.—The
“Philadelphid Story. Chestnut’
Street Opera House, 2.30, Cur-
rent Events, Mr. Fenwick. Com-
mon Room, 7.80. International
Club Meeting. Common Room,
8.30.
-
Committee to Aid
Refugees is Formed
Permanent Group to Supervise
Fund-Raising and Placing
Of Students _
The Intercollegiate’ Committee To
Aid Student Refugees has been set
up in New York to “coordinate and
extend the fund-raising work being
done by colleges throughout the coun-
try for the purpose of securing schol-
arships and maintenance for refugee
students. “In its first progress re-
port, which has just been issued, the
-committee-outlines*the work of-vari-
ous colleges to date in raising schol-
‘arships for German refugee students.
At. present, thirty-three.men’s. and
women’s colleges throughout the
United States are active in raising
money, and many of them, including
Bryn Mawr, already have one or more
students on their campuses:
The committee hopes to establish
a National Fund to be raised from
“interested organizations, founda-
tions, individuals and colleges.” This
fund would facilitate a reallocation of
funds in those cases where a college
can provide tuition, but not living
expenses. Colleges which can. raise
money, but which, for some reason,
cannot take a student on campus, can
be sure of having it usefully applied
if they add to the National Fund.
A number of colleges, the report
continues, have, in order to help as
many students as possible, budgeted
very closely on tuition and living ex-
penises. The Fund will therefore be
prepared to meet such emergencies as
‘accidents, sickness, unforeseen trans-
Continued on Puge Three
‘AMERICAN DOCUMENT?’
TO BE DANCED HERE
BY MARTHA GRAHAM
On Thursday, February 23, Martha
Graham, assisted by her dance group
and male partner, Erick . Hawkins,
will present the dramatic dange se-
quence American Document in Good-
hart... This dance drama _ had _ its
‘premiere at the Bennington Festival
of the Dance last summer where it
had an amazing success, and at ‘a
subsequent. New. York. production in
October it broke the attendance record
for .an American daricer. previously
held by Isadra Duncan.
The .work is loosely patterned after
an American minstrel. show, and con-
‘Graham, to interpret the spirit ~ of
America ‘through the centuries as .a
we-affirmation of our democracy. ~The
narrative, recited by Housely Stevens,
Jr., taken from the speeches of Abra-
ham Lincoln, the Bill of Rights, the
Declaration’ of ~ Independence, and
other.sources, serves as a background
for the. dramatic movement of the
dance. Lincoln Kirstein, commenting
on it in the Nation, calls it: “the most
important extended dance creation by
* 1a living American.”
Continued on Page Four
~
.Lsigts of five parts designed by Miss:
|\Salerno Was Center
of Medical Cures
Ancient Traditions Were Basis
Of Medicine in Middle Ages
Says Dr. Corner
Common Room, February 14.—The
development of. medieval medicine, at
Salerno in Italy was traced by Profes-
sor George*Corner, of the University
of Rochester, i in a lecture given by the
Latin Journal Club and sponsored by
the Department of Biology.
Salerno, stated Dr. Corner, was the
logical place for the great school of
medieval medicine to appear. Situ-
ated in central Italy, with a good cli-
mate and healing springs, it formed
a natural center for the Greek and
Roman medical traditions surviving in
Southern Italy as well as _ those
remaining in the Arabic school’ from
the South, the Arabic-Spanish school
from the West, and the Byzantine
school from the East.
The. first. great Salernian scholar
was Constantine the African, who
lived in the eleventh eentury. He
knew Latin, Arabic and. probably
some Greek. Altogether, he trans-
lated twenty Arabic medical works, in-
cluding the Pantegny, an encyclopedia
pf Galenic medicine. Although gar-
bled and slightly degraded, it came
as a revelation to the physicians of
Salerno. They began to. teach and
rewrite,. basing over fifty new text-
Continued on rage Four
String Quartet Gives
Concert in Deanery
Varied Program by Miss Rice
Group Includes Mozart,
~~Haydn, Brahms ~
(Specially contributed by Helen
Garth, graduate student.)
Deanery, February 19.—Bryn Mawr
again realizes its great good fortune
in having Miss Helen Rice, class of
23 and warden .of Rhoads, on its
campus this winter.. For besides her
organization of groups of students
for playing chamber music together,
Miss Rice and three of her friends
gave a- delightful concert of string
quartet music last Sunday afternoon
at the Deanery.
The quartet consisted of Helen
Rice and Florence Duvall, violins;
Mary Fairchild, viola; and Ruth Mc-
Gregor, ’cello.
The first quartet played was the
Haydn F minor, opus 20, no. 5, in
which Miss Rice took the first violin
part, and Miss Duvall the second. In
the first. movement, the function of
the three lower parts is largely ac-
companiment for the florid and melo-
‘dious first violin part. The second
movement of this quartet, a_ lively
People, Through
Congress, Must
Hold War Power ¥
Judge Allen Finds Monroe
- Doctrine Has:Been —
Misapplied
CITES GAINS MADE
AT LIMA CONGRESS
Goodhart, February 20.—‘Wars are
the will to peace in the individual must
be registered in and through the gov-
ernment itself,” said Judge Allen in
her third lecture here, On the War
Powers under. the Constitution. For
this reason she/believes ‘of the utmost
importan e fact that in the United
States, the Constitutional right to de- °
clare war is given to Congress rather
than to the executive heads of the gov-
ernment.
For such propagation of peace
Judge Allen emphasized the need for
international law, and pointed out that
the Pan-American Congress has estab-
lished many elements more fundamen-
tal to such a set of international
standards than did the conference at
Geneva. ' The restatement of the Mon-
roe Doctrine on its original basis so
as to acknowledge the integrity of all
the states in the western hemisphere
was«necessary, Judge Allen: feels, be-
fore any such advance toward peace
could take place.
During the last thirty years, how-
ever, the Américan people’s constitu-
tional claim to the right of declaring
war has frequently been‘ seriously in-
fringed upon through armed interven-
tions made use of by the executive
Continued on Page Five
PRESIDENT OF LONDON
ROYAL SOCIETY WILL
LECTURE HERE IN MAY
Sir. William Bragg, noted British
physicist, will visit Bryn Mawr in the
spring. The department of physics
announces that it has arranged for
him to lecture here May fourth.
Sir’ William is president of the
Royal Society of London, and in 1914>
won the Nobel prize jointly with his
son, W. L. Bragg, who is director of
the famous Cavendish laboratory at
Cambridge. ‘As director of the 110-
year-old Royal Institution, Sir Wil-
liam i¢# Fullerian professor of chemis-
try,a position that has been held by
Davy, Faraday, Thomas Young and
DeWar,
Sir William will be'in this country
to give the Pilgrim Trust lecture in
Washington. This fund provides for
exchange lectures between the Royal
Society of London and the National
Academy of Science of America.
Continued on Page Six
Sy nthetic Hostility Abounds on Campus
_ As Sophomores Publicize ‘Devil Did Grin’
1942 — been struggling frantic-
ally for the past few weeks or so
with the usual clutter and confusion
of Freshman Show. Last Sunday
night the exploitation campaign of
the show began in earnest. with a
parade of Freshmen who stormed
through the halls singing and waving
challenging banners. “1941 — Have
You the Guts to Come to Our Show
»Without Knowing. the Animal?”
“Foxes, You Can’t Fool Us This Time,
You Vixens,” and.“We Hate the Soph-
omores, We Love the Juniors.” The
encountered difficulties qe Peas,
and Denbigh ‘when. aroused Sopho-
mores tried to hold them in. They.
rattled afound with great spirit in
the echoic space of an empty Rhoads
smoking room, but did a. little better
in the French House, where Deborah
Calkins was their sole victim.. Ger-
man House greeted them with dis-
tracted and anxious faces. Bigelow,
with murder in her eyes, bellowed out
the window, “For God’s sake, don’t
wake Bimbo!” —
The entourage hnaliy Seobe up, but
not until quite some feeling for Fresh-
man Show had been aroused. One
upper classman stirred from her
smoking room stupor long enough to
murmur, “Oh, are they still giving
Freshman Shows?”
Since then the mutual harrassing
between Sophomores and Fershmen
has got. well under way, predominat-
ing in Merion and Rockefeller. . The
emphatic warning to leave personal
property alone has, of course, been
well ‘overlooked. Crumbéd and
Y|drenched beds, tied doors, peppered
| studies, and rooms. threaded. ed_in true |
cobweb ° fashion are on the list ie ae
light sports. One beautiful display
in Merion is quite memorable for its
artistic execution. A thoroughly dis-
ordered roorh with ‘a bust of Beetho-
ven on the bed musing under an
open umbrella, surrounded with a
flood of ,raisins and almonds, all look-
ing most attractive under a spotlight.
Perhaps Low Buildings will profit By
alt this.
~The costume and property ‘situa-
Continued on Page Six
made by governments and, therefore, _
\
‘= ww) ws) ees 4 J
—
“THE COLLEGE NEWS|
. (Feunded in 1914)
Published
ristmas
and er Ho
Mawr College.
kly. duri ng the C Collesy. Year (excepting durin Thankegivine,
lidays, and during examination wetket
of Bryn Mawr College at the Maguire Building, Wayne, Pa., and Bryn
in the interest
i
‘Ba tor-inecn repejnted either wholly or in
The Colles: News is fully protected by copyright.
Nothing that
part without written eshacetibe
'+ « News Editor —
. ANNE. LovIsB AXON, '40
Betty LEE BELT, ’41
Doris DANA, ’41
ELIZABETH Dopcp, ’41
Susie INGALLs, 41.
OurviA. KAHN, °41
Photographer
Doris TURNER, 39
BARBARA AUCHINCLOsS, ’40
_ VIRGINIA
Business Manager
CAROLYN: SHINE, 39
Nancy BusH, ’40 ey
RutH Lenr, ’41 ot
Piccy SquiBs, ’41
Editorial Board
Editor-in-Chief
Mary R. MEIGS, "89
Ass’t News Editor .
EMILY CHENEY, ’40 %
Editors
NaNcy SioussatT, ’40
Sports Correspondents
. Graduate Correspondent
Business Board
Assistants
Subscription Board
- Manager
ROZANNE PETERS, ’40
=
39 =
ELLEN MATTESON, ’40
RuTH McGOVERN, ’41
JANE NICHOLS, ’40
ELIZABETH Pops, '40
VIRGINIA SHERWOOD, ’41
‘Copy Editor
MARGARET MAcG. OTIS,
Music Correspondent
LOUISE HERRON, ’39
Preccy Lou JAFFER, ’41
PETERSON
Advertising Mosayer
DoroTHY AUERBACH, ’40
LILLIAN SEIDLER, ’40
Nancy Sroussat, ’40 3
4
4
Betty WILSON, ’40
SUBSCRIPTION, $2.50
SUBSCRIPTIONS MAY
___ MAILING PRICE, $8.00
BEGIN AT ANY TIME
Entered as second-class matter
at the Wayne, Pa., Post Office -
ooo
Lift Up Your Heads, O Ye Gates
“There are so few traditions left at Bryn Mawr that we falter}.
evep as we condemn the hardiest of them, the exclusion of men from
the Freshman Show. In this age
of feminism, a campaign for men’s
rights is to be expected, even, if it has to be conducted by women.
“The rule was made when modesty was still rampant and when
freshmen ‘choruses doubtless wore
bloomers. For. some time it was
rigidly enforced and a ‘mefnber of the class of 1914 was actually
expelled for importing a man in feminine clothing. Since then, there
have been annual attempts of the same ilk, each time with more intri-
eate costumes and more short-lived
hilarity.
There is infinite attraction in this sort of challenge, but the amuse-
ment it provides. is comparatively limited. We see nothing to recom-
‘being broken except inertia.
been conditioned to immodesty by
__mend the- tradition éxcept. its challenge, and nothing to prevent. its|
Bryn Mawr’s masculine population has
seeing several undergraduate gen-
erations sunbathing in the Cloisters, and the average Freshman. Show
is prudery itself compared to this.
We take it for granted that the masculine population wants to
come, however inarticulate it may
forward to seeing a spontaneous
have been in ey past. We look
movement, overthrowing the. time-
consuming objections of self-government, and accomplishing the ‘repeal
of the rule in the space of two days. if it is impossible to cireumivent
the usual red tape, we suggest a special dispensation for this Freshman |
Show. The atternative may be an ugly picket line composed of editors
of the College News.
- swell in the audience and in the gate receipts.
modesty! ‘This achievement of equal rights for men will be the glorious}
finale in our feminist drama.
Fling open the doors; if you do, you will see a
Down with moribund
4
Conference to be Held ©
On Bryn Mawr League
Informal ° Sessions Will Feature
Education, Group Work
The Bryn Mawr League is planning | &
an afternoon discussion of its work
in connection with social problems in
an informal conference on March
fourth. For those who have not been
active in the League it hopes to pre-
sent a description. of its activities;
. and for those. who have been. active
_ it will give an opportunity to discuss
their experience with-people who know
it frpm a professional point of view.
By holding two brief general sessions
and smaller discussion groups on three
phases of League work, we hope to
eombine: a broad picture of volunteer
social work with some specific infor-
mation on its actual tasks,
The conference will be fro
- in the aftetnoon until 5.30. At &
half hour general session Miss F
_ 2.30
ee hoa Newbold will speak on the pi
-... tidn-of -volunteers in community work,
Miss Newbold is the local director of
4 _ the Philadelphia Girl Scouts, and was
cutive secre
- delphia.
. The meeting will divide into three
_ discussion groups for an hour and a
—— One will deal with adult educa-
tion and will include discussion of the
Maids’ and Porters’ classes, the. In-
- dustrial
group, and the Americaniza-
ee ee ime chloe
op work with children
Lacodoagene in, the summer
a
Saeanie Community
f
ary of the).
nae ‘Service Bureau in Phila-|~
Center. A third will discuss work
for the blind. In the first two. cases
smaller separate groups are com-
bined under larger sections because
the special elements of each seem
relevant and illuminating to the others
of the same general type. In each
oup one or more speakers will de-
scribe the background and problems
of the people with which the work is
being done ‘and then discuss: with the
students their activity and what new
possibilities it has.
The afternoon. will close with a tea,
at which représentatives of each sec-
tion will, summarize. their meetings
and dis¢uss their results. A full list
Meanwhile, the League invites. sugges~
tions from students on specific ques-
tions they would like to have brought
up at the conference,
In Philadelphia
Movies
Arcadia: Tempest (Orage), French
Triangle drama, with ‘Charles Boyer,
Michele’ Morgan.
Fox: The Three “Musketeers, musi-
eal comedy with Don Ameche, Ritz
Keith’s: Gunga Din, adventure in
India, with Cary Grant, Victor Me-
Laughlin, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.
- News: Viva Villa, with Wallace
Beery as the Mexican outlaw, Leo
Carillo, Fay Wray. sy
Stanley: Honolulu, musical comedy-
romance, with ar Powell, Robert
Young.
>>... 4
~—
of speakers will be issued next week.
Sremeees.-
anti-war
Pieces with ‘Clark Gable, Norma
Shearer.
WIT*S END.
DON JUAN
ACanto XVIII continued)
was feeling debonair. and mel-
low,
And strolled through Taylor, pre-
fatory to -
Visiting classes, when the sight of
yellow
Cards on each door transfixed his
eyes like glue, ,
He rudely stared, and then a voicu
said, “Hello,”
Touching his trembling
“They’ve all got flu.”
“Who, Miss Lagoon?” asked “”
limp as_chiton.,
“Lavender, Woodwind, Fisher, ou.
beh, Guiton.”
ears,
wept, s
And through his tears he sang 4
little song,
“OQ baleful, beastly, bad disease tha:
crept
Behemoth-like among the busy
throng,
Striking them innocently. while they
slept,
Impartially, the weak and e’en the
strong,
Afflicting them with temperature ‘not
paltery,
Mourn now, on tabret, dulcimer, and
psaltery!
How are the mighty fallen! Right and
left,
They leave us pining tor belovéd| ;
class
Where once we listened: all enrapt
V4 Bereft,
We wander to the library en masse.
And now the lizard lounges in the
cleft,
The turtle’s voice is heard upon the
grass,
But spring returning fills our hearts
with gall ’n
Wormwood, for still the mightiest are
fallén.”
|He ceased, and_looked_ at her- with) thus. although- philosophy is in one
glad surprise,
At Miss Lagoon, I mean to say, for
she
Was there. He said, “Can I believe
my eyes,
It’s you.” ’-“Yes,” Miss Lagoon
said, “it was me
Before.” Said Juan, “Wouldn’t it be
nice
To have some coffee at the Dean-
ery?
But. first Pll have to sing a glad: ca-
denza
Because you haven’t got the influenza.
Sad is the lot of them who sore were
stricken,
Who had to swallow draughts of
argyrol,
But praiséd be the ones that didn’t
sicken,
Lagoon and Munch, Anderson,
Woodrow, Koll-
-Er, and the host that’s still alive and
kickin’,
Hoist up a fax of victory ‘on the
pole,
sanna
America or the Star-Spangled Ban-
~ner.”
_ (To be continued) —
Stanton: My in is a Criminal,
melodrama with Alan Baxter, Jac-
‘queline- Wells.
Chestnut: The Philadelphia Story,
with: Katharine- Hepburn, Van Hefflin.
Forrest: The Women, Clare Booth’s
comedy with cast of 40 women.
Erlan, Golden Boy, Clifford
Odets’ drama with Phillip Holmes,
Betty Furness.
Walnut: Boirookete Federal The-
ater Project.
Suburban Movies
Waynie:: Thursday, Friday, Satur-
day, Dawn Patrol, with Errol Flynn,
Basil Rathbone and David Niven.
Illusion.
Seville: Puareday, Stage Door, with
Katharine Hepburn, Ginger Rogers.
Friday, Slave Ship, with Mickey Roo-
ney. Saturday, Swing Sister, Swing,
day, Kentucky, with Richard Greene
and Loretta Young. Tuesday, "Phe
Good Fairy, with Margaret Sullavan
3 “Sinburben ‘Thursday, |
and’ Frank Morgan.
Kentucky,
Then Juan lifted up his voice and.
Then intersperse with heavenly ho-
Sunday, Newsboys Home, with Jackie:
}Cooper:—Monday.and Tuesday, Grand »azor——blades,—two—revolvers—and—ay *
with Ernest Truex. Sunday and Mon-)
Mr. yaa > S peak
“Mr. Weiss will make “Jumbled
.. Remarks ‘on God;the State and’
Man,” atthe. New York Bryn
‘Mawr Club on Friday evening,
February 24. Buffet supper, at
6.30 p, m., in the clubrooms at
The Barclay, will precede the
lecture. »
a am — 7 SS
Required Subjects
(This article is the first in a peries
of interviews in which we hope to
show why certain subjects are re-
quired in the college curriculum,)
Interview with Mrs. De Laguna,
head of the Department of Philosophy,
In general, gaid Mrs, De Laguna,
|the purpose of required subjects is to
initiate young people into the cylture
time. This culture may be
into the great fields of his-
art. and philosophy.
of literature, are required in second-
ary schools; but this is not true of
philosophy. Thus, if philosophy were
not required at college one of the
great fields of human learning would
be left untouched. :
But, to be more specific, while the
student a¢cepts required English with-
out question, he feels that a required
philosophy course needs justification.
First year philosophy is, in fact,
optional in many universities. This
justification, thinks Mrs. De Laguna,
lies in the fact that philosophy oecu-
bpies a central and connecting position
ix human knowledge; it is closely re-
lated with such different subjects as
science, history, art and religion.
At Bryn Mawr, a historical survey
of philosophy is given because the
history pf thought is an integral part
of the whole history of culture. The
great thinkers have not only influenced
the course of: philosophy; they have
provided ideals for science, theory for
art and politics. It is impossible to
undexstand the doctrines of the Christ-
ian church without a knowledge of the
history of philosophical thought.
sense a specialized study, it has vital
connections,
Thus far Mrs. De Laguna had
shown the importance of philosophy
as a factor in the culture of the mod-
ern world. But, she said, there is
another aspect of the study of philoso-
phy, more important, ultimately, than
the first.
Every one of us harbors beliefs and
makes use of ideas of which he is un-
aware. Some of these beliefs and
ideas are fundamental, essential to
sane living and valid thinking; some
of them are mere traditional preju-
dice. It is the business of philosophy
to make us aware of these uncon-
scious beliefs and ideas in order that
we may examine them, It is only by
learning to think philosophically that
we become self-conscious and pen
critical.
M. O.
RADNOR COOK HELD
FOR PETTY LARCENY
Main Line thanbek and rove of a
eollege scaridal rose momentarily last
week when Lower Merion police re-
vealed the arrest for larceny of Wal-
(ter Selman, Radnor’ cook: Owing to
th¢%uspicions of pawnbrokers, he was
aricsted in Philadelphia while at-
tempting to pawn two bureau clocks,
which were later found to belong to
Hope Wickersham, ’36, and Jean
Holzworth, '36, both graduate students
living in Radnor. “ i
Following his arrest and confession
to Captain William Shaffer of the
Lower Merion Detective Bureau, a
miscellaneous collection of articles
which have been missed by students
within the last few years were found
in his rooms at Radnor and in Phila-
delphia, These varied from jewelry
and a valuable knitted robe imported
from Germany, down to name-taped
towels: - Also found were several
leather-covered lead ball..
- Selman, aged 37, has been employed
by thé college for 16 years. “He was
arraigned and held for 3000 dollars
bail last Wednesday night, February
15,:and will appear before a grand
jury in Norristown sometime in. the
near future.
with. Loretta Young, Friday to Thurs-
day, The ere: * Cee.
IN THE BOOKSHOP
_ LENDING LIBRARY
Grandma Called It Carnal, by. Bertha
Damon.
The casual reader of Bertha Dam-
Qn’ Sy, childhood reminiscences is con-
scious of nothing but sheer. delight in
“the indomitable figure of Grandma
Griswold.- She had to support herself,
her daughter, and her two small
grandchildren-°on an ‘insignificant
penbion of twenty-seven. dollars a
monthy. She had to live in 4 little
New England village, aptly named
North Stonefield, where 9 woman wag
expected to-be a drudge and a gossip,
an ignoramus and a cooky In the face
of all this, Grandma Griswold refused
to gossip, refused to cook, refused to
drudge, and refused to install modern
conveniences. She. insisted on living
a life patterned as closely as possible
on that designed by Thoreau, Ruskin,
Kant and Saint Paul.
It is this last fact that. makes
Grandma Called It Carnal interesting
to other than casual readers, The
sociologist’ or the eritic of Thoreau
and Ruskin’s thought will find in it the
record of an earnest and whole-heart-
ed effort to make that thought actual
and significant, to base an entire life
upon it. Bertha Damon’s biography
shows almost cruelly the tragic flaws.
in it: the “leisure” based on the hard
work of every other member of the
family, the “picturesqueness” won by —
inconvenience .and back-breaking la-
bor, the “frugality” that meant the
absence of cooked food and fire in
the bedrooms, Against. all this, she
sets her grandmother’s serenity, her
keen awareness of beauty and the in-
tegration of her spirit. In this one
particular case, the achievement seems
to have been worth the sacrifice.
BM. FP.
CURRENT EVENTS
(Gleaned from Mr. Fenwick.)
President Roosevelt has left on an-
other fishing trip, after his statement
about the sale of airplanes to France.
Airplane factories are now experi-
menting and preparing for quantity
production in an emergency. The
President said that he would impose
no more taxes on big business, and
that he would balance the budget: if
Congress would say what items of ex-
pense to omit. He is watching man-
oeuvers in the Carribbean where the
fleet. is practicing to defend the
Panama Canal and the East Coast:
The Brazilian Foreign Minister this
week visited Washington. He stated
that Brazil is an ally of the United
States. Mr. Fenwick described Bra-
zil as facing the twofold problem of
Nazi propaganda and a large export-
able surplus of coffee. Germany will
buy the coffee in return for Brazil’s
purchase of German agricultural ma-
chinery. These barter agreements,
\however, are contrary| to the Hull
trade policy.
Mr. Fenwick then turned to Spain
and the question of whether Franco’s
demands for unconditional surrender
will be met. We can only hope that
moderation underlies Franco’s state-
ment that he will punish common law
crimes,
In the Far East, said Mr. Fenwick,
Japan prepares to attack Russia _ if
Germany should go to war. A war
with Russia and the occupation of
Siberia would give Japan an excuse
to withdraw from China. It would
also rid Japan of Vladivostok, the air-
plane base which causes Japan. ex-
treme uneasiness.
Mr. Fenwick concluded with a dis-
cussion of the problem facing the
College of Cardinals in the election
of a new Pope. Will he be an Italian, ©
German, Austrian,-Frenchman, Eng-
lishman or Canadian? Will he be a
liberal, interested primarily in jus-
tice, -liberty and -social reform?, Or
will be be a conservative, placing law
and order -ieadari a The obvious an-
tion of thas slenaaie: pe it ‘will “a
interesting to see who will provide
the happy medium.
In Memoriam
Mrs. N. P. Schenck, mother of
Eunice Morgan” Schenck. Died
Saturday, February 18.
PS ROVE kee we
J
af
y
THE COLLEGE NEWS
-Page Three |
PUBLIC OPINION
February 20, 19389.
To the Editor of the College News.
More than three-fourths ‘of the
American people, according te the
Gallup Poll, hope for a Loyalist vic-
tory in Spain. Yet they are not ex-
erting their full pressure in the cam-
paign for lifting the embargo, a meas-
ure which would insure that. victory.
Qne cause for their inertia is the at-
titude of defeatism in the Democra-
cies which has existed throughout the
war, but has inereased since the loss
of Barcelona.
What has given rise to the belief
that the Spanish Republic is doomed,
that our help would come too late?
Surely the facts point to no such:con-
clusiofi. The strength of Spain is by
no. means broken. “We are deter-
mined to fight on. We still have ten
provinces, five hundred miles. of coast,
ten million anhabitants and a good
fleet-—why should we ask for peace?”
said a spokesman for the Spanish
Embassy in London. General Moles-
worth, British military observer and
, member of the Non-Intervention Com-
mittee, estimates’ that - the Central
Front, around Madrid and Valencia,
can. hold out for three or four years.
The: Spanish people, their government
and their army, welded into closer
unity than ever before, are preparing”
to make any sacrifice rather “than
surrender. If the Loyalists are given
their legal right to buy arms, they
will not only hold the Central Front,
but will drive the invaders out of all
Spain. Such a defeat for fascism
would mean new strength for de-
moeracy throughout the world’: the: re-
lease of France from imminent dan-
ger of attack, the stimulation of pro-
gressive forces in France and Great
Britain, the retardation of fascist ac-
tivities in the Americas, and the
threat of collapse to the tottering)
economies of Italy and Germany. A
Loyalist victory in Spain would do
But if the people of the United
States are misled into. thinking the
Eoyalist cause hopeless, they will
‘| make “no move te aid the Republic.
This is. exactly what the spreaders
of defeatism want; for they represent
powerful sections of American finance
capital, allied with German and
Italian fascism,. Such men,as the Du-
in the aggressions of, Hitler and Mus-
golini; and Morgah is closely con-
nected with British banking, which is
linked with Rome and Berlin. In
order to promote these interests, they
make every attempt. to prevent the
NMRmerican people from using their
power to stop fascism. Through their
‘spokesmen—Herhert Hoover, Senators
Vandenberg, Nye,. Johnson and others
—the reactionaries. try to block every
move of the Roosevelt. administration
toward a, foreign policy of concerted
self-defense by the democracies. They
use pacifism, isolation and appease-
ment as a blind. for granting unlimited
concessions to .the aggressors. De-
featism, which leads to complete pas-
sivity of the democrati¢-forces, finds
a logical place among these weapons
of reaction.
The influence of the press in foster-
ing defeatism has shown itself un-
=, during the past few weeks,
when collapse of the Republic and
surrender to France: were anticipated:
daily im the headlines. Reports
slurred over the unshaken resistance
of the Central Front while they mag-
nified groundless rumors of the defeat
and disunity of the Loyalist forces.
Now, when ~évents have disproved
these rumors, it is -clear that the
Daily Worker is the only paper which
has given a consistently truthful ac-
count of the situation in Spain. By
accurately reporting the war, by ex-
posing and analyzing the causes of
defeatism, and by its campaign to
lift the embargo, the Daily Worker
is serving democracy in Spain and in
America.,
more than any other single event to}
safeguard our ewn democracy; and|'
victory is: still possible.
Ponts have an immémse economic stake
The Loyalist army will fight till].
Committee. to Aid
‘Refugees is Formed|
Continued trom —_— One
portation costs and otKer items. The
committe realizes that it has a “con-
tinuing responsibility to the students |}.
it brings over until they are reha-
bilitated in this country. A National
Fund is essential in meeting this re- |,
sponsibility,” -
The committee’s sponsors, in addi-
tion to Henry Noble McCracken who
is Honorary Treasurer, includes many
prominent men. The committee has
employed a full-time publicity director
and it has urged all colleges ‘to keep
her fully informed of their activi-
ties and to make full use of her serv-
ices.
its last bullet is fired. But no army
can continue without arms, without
food. Spain must have both. We in
the United States must redouble our
efforts to lift the embargo and send
material aid.
At Bryn Mawr,
bers
the faculty mem-
circulated and signed a pe-
tition to President Roosevelt to lift
the embargo deserve hearty congrat-
ulations. The A. S. U. has also done
excellent work in circulating petitions
and collecting money... The.. Peace
Chest, although it has worked on the
principle of non-partisan relief, has
made large contributions to Loyalist
Spain. We hope that this good work
will continue.
Finally, we urge that every organi-
zation, every faculty member and
every student write or wire President
Roosevelt and their Senators and Con-
gressmen, urging that the embargo be
immediately lifted. Only the strong-
est and most persistent pressure on
our government will force the ré-
moval of the embargo on the Spanish
Republic and defeat the pro-fascist
bloc within the United States.
Signed,
EMILY DOAK,
Secretary, Young Communist
League of Bryn Mawr College.
MEA
MY.
TAKE
OF CONCENTRATION
_—THAT OFTEN
WORK
S PLENTY.
NS NERVE
ELS
SMOKERS. FIND—
NEVER JANGLE
THE NERVES
Pn |
Elizabeth Pope Proves
Lying to be Justifiable
Socrates” Contention
Before Philosophy .Club
Common Room, February 15.—At a
meeting of the Philosophy Club,
Elizabeth Pope, ’40, read a paper
called The Philosophy of -Lying, writ-
teri in the form. ofa dialogue between
two students, with a Philosopher as
arbitrator. Miss Pope proved Soc-
rates’ contention, stated in the Repub-
lic, that lying is justifiable under cer-
tain circumstances, but only whert the
lie is “the closest attainable copy of
the truth.”
Miss Pape’s first student, who is
eventually worsted, maintains that
lie is told to avoid unpleasantness.
wire idealistically that the para-
graph in which Socrates justifies some
lies should. have been omitted from the
Republic because it “expressed opin-
ions unworthy of Socrates . .. and
because it was irrelevant. to the aim
of all philosophical discussion,, which
is to identify and value not lies, but
truth.”
The second student proves that lying
has a close relationship to truth as we
know it, which, according to the
Phaedo, is only an‘ approximation of
absolute truth. Therefore, all truth is
to some degree a lie, and if we wish
to form a standard, we must select
that which conforms best. to our notion
of absolute truth. - It is permissible to
lic when the lie comes closer. to this
notion than the truth would.
The second student shows that lying
to one’s enemies. may be - righteous,
by refuting the first studerit’s conten-
tion that such a lie is told to avoid
unpleasantness sto oneself. A man
may permissibly lie to save himself,
ror it is his duty to preserve his body,
if the lie “does not involve the nega-
ion of an absolute truth.”
The philosopher concludes by saying
that the principle of lying is not sup-
portable but “only. the abrogation of
Defended |.
‘...
Mass Meeting on Religion
On February 23, there will
be a Youth Mass Meeting at
eS
Mitten Hall, at Broad “tnd
Berks, Streets, as a preparatory
for the World Day? of Prayer |:
on February 24. Since all neigh-
boring colleges will be repre-
sented, the Bryn ‘Mawr League
hopes that. some of the under-
graduates will go in to the
meeting. The meeting wil) be
undenominational. - we
S
/
r
—
factual truth to obtain a closer ap-
proximation of absolute truth.” Both
students agree and admit that Soc-
rates was “entirely right.” :
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THE COLLEGE NEWS
" Collége Moving Picture
‘Fo be Ready Next Fall
Seen
May be \Exhibited in Unfinished
Stat by Next Spring
Especially contributed by Barbara
Cary.)
The camera men, moving picture:
apparatus’ and floodlights, seen .last
week on the campus, were here to take
the indoor scenes for the college mov-
ing picture. The plans f ye. pic~
ture were announced early e faly
after discussion with the college coun-
cil. The film is being made under the
supervision of the Publicity Office
with the assistance of an undergradu-
ate committee .whose members -are
Cornelia
"40, and Fifi
The Ap is in full color both indoors
and_ outdoors and will be about eight
hundred feet in length on: standard
sixteen millimeter film. It will take
about forty mind to “show. #“Mr.
Richard Hattje and his assistant, Mr.
Tally,..of the National Bureau of
Private, Schools in New York City,
“489, -Jane-.Nichols,
arbat, ‘at, “ * s. be «
are doing the. photography. The Na-
tional- Bureau has had wide experi-
ence taking school and college films
and has doné succéssful work recently
for. Rutgers University, Wilson Col-
lege and: Vassar College...
The Bryn Mawr picture will not be
entirely completed until next fall; but
we are hoping to have it sufficiently
finished to show to students and
others interested . during , Commence-
ment Week. This is not at all cer-
tain, however. The collége plans/ to
have one copy ‘made.from the original,
which will be-kept at Bryn Mawr.‘The
film is for use in schools to give pre-
. college girls a glimpse of Bryn Mawr
students on the campus and in the
classroom.
Story Contest®
The American College Quill
Club announces a fifty dollar
short story prize. The rules are
| posted on the bultetin-board-in-
Taylor.
Salerno Was Center
Of Medieval Cures
Continued from Page One
books, such as the Codex Salernicanus,
on the translations of Constantine.
Internal-medicine-was-taken partly
frdém Constantine, partly from Byzan-
tium, and was based entirely upon the
doctrine of the four humors: blood,
phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile.
Health.was supposed to depend on
the alternation of these humors.
Sickness arose from too much or too
little of one or: another, and medicine
was devoted to.finding out the condi-
tion and corrécting it. For excess of
blood, bleeding was used; in other
cases, drugs, cathartics, or special
diets. In Salerno, at least, this sys-
tem was remarkably free from vulgar
superstition, and medication was sen-
sible and not too Violent.
Surgery was taken chiefly from
classical Greek teaching. There was
much military surgery, especially for
removing arrows and healing frac-
tures: of the skull. The skull was
drilled, and the depressed area lifted.
Operations on the eyes were also com-
mon, particularly for cataract and
ophthalmia. Tumors were removed if
they were sufficiently evident, but
there was no abdominal surgery,
although the physicians knew -how to
treat abdominal wounds and even her-
mia. They could also - manipulate
common dislocations, such as that of
the shoulder, an@, deal with simple, or
sometimes even compound, fractures.
In this, however, their treatment never
came up to the level of the ancient
» 'Greeks. © ” = “ aia » .
Cautery was derived froth the pure
bic, and was used for metlaviog such
i nesses As
4 ¢
|| one, and the Norfolk Dance whose
Dr. Kennedy Demonstrates
Folk Songs and Dances
English Ballads Sung Humorously,
Audience Joins Dancing
Gymnasium, February 16. — Dr.
Kennedy, of London, head of the Eng-
lish Folk Dancing and Song Society,
gave a demonstration of songs and
dances, in the gymnasium, to a large
group comprised of folk dancing en-
thusiasts from schools and clubs in
vac” vivanty,
Five songs sung in Dr. Kennedy’s
= ‘and original manner were
applauded. The first, J Gave
My Love a Cherry, was sent to him.
from Virginia during thé war to
cheer him up. It is a version of an
English song.
He sang next a song in Yorkshire
dialect about a man who went out on
Ulklamoor without his hat, caught a
cold and died. Men came ‘and buried
him on the moor, and the worms came
and ate him up, and the ducks came
and ate the worms, and the men came
and ate the ducks. ’
The ballad of Lord Randal was the
only sad song of the evening. The
dialogue of a mother and her son
who has been poisoned by his sweet-
heart..
Cheerfulness returned ‘with Lord
Nelson’s Praise, a hearty sea song,
whose tune serves for a jig, and for
the hymn Mississippi as well.
Hares on the Mountains, the last
‘song, was a series of similes compar-
‘ing young womén to hares -on the
‘mountains, ducks on the water, birds
in the bushes, and advising the young
men howW to capture them.
In the second part of his program
Dr. Kennedy first did an Oxfordshire
medicine dance that is part of the
spring festival at Easter time. It is
strenuous, since the dancers are sup-
posed to warm. the earth.
The dances Dr. Kennedy taught
were Hunting the Squirrel, a slow
figure-dance; Bonnets so Blue, a fast
tempo increased constantly.
The repertoire of English: -folk
dancers, Dr. Kennedy ‘explained, is
made up. of old seventeenth century
dances belonging to the many races
of English, modern folk dances, and
popular forms like the Virginia Reel
brought from other countries.
Most English dances come midway
between hot, fast Spanish dances and
the slow movement ina circle with
which the Scandanavians accompany
their singing. They have figures like
the Northern chain dances, called
“carols,” and quick hopping steps like
the German “‘tanzen.”
The treatment for insanity} -on- the
other hand, was. incredibly. super-
stitious. It consisted of trepanning
the brain so that the evil spirits said
te cause madness might escape.
The midwives and nurses of Salerno
were particularly skillful, and from
this fact arose the tradition that there
were women physicians in Salerno.
Actually, only one feminine name ap-
pears on all the records kept from the
Middle Ages, and there is no evidence
that the legend in general was true.
This paper is published for you.
We welcome constructive criticism or
suggestions.
b —__________________— _]
Keim ERR RENNIN Una re MER SAMAR TTY
GREEN HILL FARMS*
City Line and Lancaster Avenue
Ardmore 3600
A reminder that we would like
to take care of your parents
and friends, whenever they come”
to visit you. . :
saat
For reservations: ne :
G GEORGE CRONECKER
ip Sgn .
- Breakfast Lunch
For Special Parties, Call Bryn Maw 386
\
"MEET YOUR FRIENDS.
& The Bryn Mawr College Tea Room
for a
| _ SOCIAL CHAT. AND RELAXATION
| Hours af Settee: eu A: M.—7.30 P. M.
Tea Diriner |
Laitérnatives for persons caught in any
+} but—why?———+-—— :
M idwinter ‘Lantern’
Shows ‘Decadence
Continued from Page One
Miss Counselman’s poem, Idea for
Action, a philosophical poem on the
relative merits of isolation and con-
tact, is another thesis-like work, kept
from being poetic by such bare words
as aspects, extension, and such lines
as, ong 4
“The synthesis of both is. unity.”
However, the poem has a point and
in parts conveys very truly what emo-
tion is involved in the problem, I
fail to see the connection between her
subject and the quotation from Hart
Crane. ,
Mr. Jackson’s Tune, by .Joan Gross,
is simply. a description of a man with
a tuneringing in™ his ears. “Miss
Gross has a good style and one wishes
that she had something more signifi-
«cant to say, or could somehow indicate
the significance of what she does say.
Marion Kirk’s' The Job is written
so imaginatively that the actually
meager subject has its maximum im-
portance. I like especially ‘the de-
scription of the skating-rink, in which
Miss Kirk’s metaphors are clever and
her picture clearly made.
Elizabeth Pope’s Landscape in Win-
ter, before storm,. has as a theme the
panic-striking fatefulness’ of a storm;}——-
|into which she has woven the possible
powerful onslaught. Her words are
strong, and her rhythm and rhyme-
scheme well-knit with her subject.
I feel myself unprecedently sympa-
thetic with the “interminable Lantern
critics” in attempting to criticize Miss
Renninger’s poem. It is perfectly in-
telligible, but, at the cost of a great
deal of thought of the kind one does
in handling a geometric proof. Her
words eventually do convey a struc-
tural picture, but that picture bears
no. relation to the significance of what
she is saying. The inflexible, tiring
quality of the thought-process, which
never can result in complete knowing,
is described = analogy and directly,
To Miss sea go the ai of
this issue, and also the most pro-
found criticism. Her story, The Ele-f
ment of Beauty, is extraordinarily
well-written. There is no break in the
forward movement. She seems to
have her characters so clearly created
before her that she has only to watch
them and there is no chance of her
introducing an extraneous element.
But her subject is unworthy of the
color and Beauty that she reads into
it. In attempting to give the. deca-
dence she describes a vast significance,
she has hung her characters on an
abstract theme which the story in no
way evidences. Miss Tucker’s ob-
servation of and insight into detail
should be extended to everything that
confronts her, instead of being limited
in scope and value to worthless: as-
pects of the world. Of her poem I
say the same, that- its “eolor and
beauty are out of all proportion to
its meaning. Her writing deals with
nothing which is strong or important,
and therefore takes on some of the
decadence of her subject matter.
Bryn Mawr Loses
Twice to Ursinus
Varsity and Second Teams Defeated
35-15, 50-33
Gymnasium, February 18—Bryn
Mawr’s basketball team lost the game
tc Ursinus on. Saturday, the score be-
ing 35-15. Ursinus displayed strength
in -shooting, guarding and passing.
Their short passes were.accurate and
effective. The concerted baskets of B.
Har rg oP orward,ac-
counted for 28 of the victors’ points.
C. Norris, ’40, was high scorer for
Bryn Mawr. The second team score
was 50-33, in Urginus’ favor.
Bryn Mawr Ursinus
INOPTIS ys oe. esd fell een - Claflin
Squibb ... ies . Von Kleck
Ligon .. ae . Harshaw
Ferrer ..... + Bai . Dougherty
Meigs, M. oi. ici Rive ieae Snyder
Meyer ...... ears 6 ow Shoemaker
Substitutions: Ursinus: Mattis. for
Claflin, Hogeland for’ Von Kleck,
Schultz for Dougherty.
Points: Bryn Mawr: Norris, 8;
Squibb, 5; Ligon, 2. Total 15, Ur-
sinus: Harshaw, 28; Von Kleck, 6;
Claflin, 1
Referee:
Mrs. Brown.
Mrs. McKinnon; Umpire,
Animal Neurosis
Produced in Rats
Continued from Page One
symptoms reappeared immediately.
When subjected to the test twice in
the same day the convulsions were
intensified the second time.
This “no escape” situation was led
up to by a process of training. The
rat was set upon a perch such that
if it knocked over one of two cards
with its nose it could obtain food.
One card was fixed and the other left
free. A pattern discrimination. was
soon learned between the markings on
the two cards. The rat always chose
the same card, in whichever ordey the
—ttwo-were—placed:
A second discPimination habit was
induced to supplant this by a random
arrangement of which card should be
fixed.. The rat learned to. jump. in
one direction consistently, assuming
that this would ultimately prove suc-
cessful. One rat jumped 200 times in
a fixed direction, although without
success. One persisted in a habit of
direction discrimination, although the
other card was already opened to the
food.
Rats thus trained are then present- |:
ed to a single window. If the card
is the pattern preference it may jump,
but if, both direction and pattern dis-
crimin&tions are negative, it refuses
to move. Here is a “no solution”
situation. It does not move until a
blast of air forces it to. The first
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Lantern Elections -
announcing the election of Anne
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Sophomore Presents
Play for Workshop
' BS b ‘
Continued from Page’ One
When Jeremiah;* hearing of Isabel- -
la’s imminent death, rushes to her
bedside, Isabella: faints and is carried
out by Dr. Ashburton, who. then mar-
ries her. Jeremiah appears, begs for-
giveness and asks Isabella to marry
him. She refuses on the-grounds that
|she does not want to be a bigamist
twice.”
The situatidn was fendi although
conversation sometimes seemed stilted
and. unnatural, even for the eighteenth
century. Dr. Ashburton was as off-
hand as any Princeton man in contrast
to Isabella, who was coy in the ap-
proved fashion and a “girl of spirit’’
as well. Peggy Schultz turned in a
very good performance as one of the
sweetly sympathetic’ and
cousins who came daily to inquire for
dear Isabella.
A hilarious audience fully appreci-.
ated the novelty of an unwed maiden
claiming bigamy to get rid_of—a-fian-
cée ahd to outwit a father who thought
he knew best.
B.. LB,
rat shown in this situation did not
become neurotic since it invented a
different mode of escape, by jumping
off.
It was necessary to make the ani-
mal face the problem without an alter-
native of getting out of the field of
repulsive forces, so the platform was
enclosed. The rat was now in a thor-
oughly negative situation. For a
while it displayed passive resistance.
Then all of a sudden it began to have
convulsions.
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To the News:
The problem of fire ‘drills is par-
ticularly relevant just now by the
current article on school fires in the
Reader’s Digest. In Pembroke there
has not been a maid’s fire drill since
the.fall of 1987, At.that drill, no one
etook attendance, there was no list of
the maids in the hall that night, and
the subject was dropped, The maids
live at the top of the building, in the
place of most danger. It is'a niatter
of their own foresight if they know
where the exits are, and how to ope¥=
ate the extinguishers. Before Christ-
mas this year, a drill scheduled for
lunch tite “was ealied of TOF fear bf.
panie among the majds, but nothing
has been done to guard against this
in case’ of real fire, It:is a question
how well the. students could control
themselves if. the maids became hys-
terical. | vo ar panes
As students, we spend a large part
of our time in Taylor, The corridors
and stairs’ are: particularly narrow,
the fire escapes long, and slow to get
down without practice. There hag
been no fire drill-in Taylor this year,
There, was nonglagt year erakhe. two
years before that, which means that
no undergraduate on campus has the
faintest idea of how to get out.of. the
building, unless she has found out for
herself. There is no provision for
any sort of roll-call, ox system. of
runners to make sure the building is
empty, If-there.are adequate fire. ex-
tinguishers, as there must be for in-
surance purposes, I am sure the girls
neither know how to use them, or
‘where to find the nearest one,
The reading room in the. library
is another possble fire trap. The one
stairway is wooden, built ‘over the
junction of three drafts, and would
collapse leaving no exit from the read-
ing room, if the door on the south end
is locked. It seems to.me that door
should always be open, and some spe-
cial protection should be provided for
the-main-stairway. —
It seems to me that the student fire
committee should be efficiently checked
on by some informed and responsible
part of the college.administration. It
is not a matter for self-government
alone; but concerns every angle of
the college as a whole. If, in a bad
fire, lives were lost on campus, the ex-
isting negligence would be to blame,
and ‘the heavy responsibility of fire
precaution should not rest on the
shoulders of only a few girls.
We have had a fire on campus once
in each of the last ten years; it is
no remote possibility. Considering
that the college is larger than most
secondary schools, its »uildings more
subject to a serious fire, the relative
state of fire prevention on the campus
is a menace, and a disgrace. It could
be remedied by- prompt and energetic
action, and I am sure we would
rather co-operate before than after a
disaster.
Very sincerely,
‘Marrua C, Kan.
~ PUBLIC OPINION 4
lawe
‘Jud ge Allen Discusses
_ Wear Power of Congress
Continued from Page One
powers without the consent of Con-
gress more for the purpose of impos-
ing a strong country’s will upon a
weaker one than for the legitimate ne-
cessity of pratecting a nation’s citi-
zens on foreign soil and on the high
seas. This socalled ‘Dollar . Diplo-
macy” arising out of a misconception
of the Monroe Doctrine has been the
chief reason for the antagonism to
the United States in South America.
_In the Good Neighbor Policy, begun
fir y President Hoover and _ Sec-
ary Stimson, but carried much fur-
the President Roosevelt and Sec-
retary Hull, the Monroe Doctrine has
at last been f#estated on its original
basis, This doctrine protests against
further colonization over here by
Europe, enforcement of foreign sys-
tems on American governments and}
any other infringement on the inde-
pendence of states in the western
hemisphere. .
Thus the recent Pan-American Con=
gress and the two resulting treaties
recognize that the independent integ-
rity of all the states of the western
hemisphere is of the utmost impor-
tance to international law, As yet
the latter is non-existent but before
‘eourts and police can be formed, Judge
Allen insists, the standards must be,
written. At Geneva the mistake was
made of creating the machinery first.
The United States still is, Judge
Allen’ pointed out, the only important
country in which the establishment
‘and maintenance of peace is the privi-
lege and obligation of the people.
vention, this Congressional power has
done much towards preventing our
executives from taking drastic action
in various instances such as the wished
for Mexican intervention, during the
conflict under Coolidge over the rights
of property.
Congress demanded an investigation
and learned that the Mexican customs
were justified by the old Spanish
Yet, through the misconception of
the Monroe Doctrine, the sole power
of the people to declare war was less-
ened. As two, examples of this Judge
Allen pointed to Theodore Roosevelt’s
action in encouraging Panama’s re-
bdellion from Colombia in order to gain
the Panama Canal and Hugh Wilson’s,
the American ambassador, instigation
or at least public approval. of the
Mexican rebellion to get rid of ‘an
undesired president.
Besides these cases our intervention
Despite the misuse of armed inter-}|
Instead of intervention|}
CONTESTS FOR. PLAYS
AND. PICTURES OPEN
has offered two prizes for the first
and second best one-act plays on one
or more aspects of civil liberties in
the United States. The first prize will
be 750 dollars and the second, 250 dol-
lars.
Among the subjects suggested are
defense ‘of freedom of speech, censor-
ship of films, literature, and radio,
religious liberty, and the right of the
unemployed to organize. Plays: must
not be shorter than 20 minutes play-
ing time or longer than an hour.
The judges will be Brooks Atkinson,
Sidney Howard, William Kozlenko,
Archibald MacLeish, and We Rice.
Manuscripts, typed and actompanied
by return postage, should be addressed
to the American Civil Liberties Union
Play Contest, c/o The One Act Play
Magazine, 112 West 42 Street,
New York, N. Y., and postmarked no
later than April 80, 1939.
The Collegiate Camera Annual has
also announced a photographie com-
petition open to any American college
student’ or faculty member. The
prints, which may be on any subject,
must be sent postpaid to the Collegia-
ate Camera Annual, Wheaton College,
Wheaton, Illinois. The best pictures
will be published by the Annual, and
judged by its subscribers. The winner
is to receive a free tour to Alaska
in the summer of 1940. For ,further
information, write to the Annual,
Speaker on “Radio”
Frank A. Arnold, Vice-Presi-
an, Gent in Charge of Radio of the
Edwin Bird Wilson Advertising
ies apy will speak on Op-
portunities for Women in Radio
on Monday, February 27, at five
o’clock, in the Common Room.
Tea will be served at 4.45. All
those interested are urged to
come.
us and, Judge Allen said, there. is still
a long road to go before the interna-
tional law, the elements~of-whieh-ean
be seen in the Pan-American Congress,
can be written. Yet Judge Allen be-
lieves that we may be able “to show a
misguided ‘Europe that victories of
peace are far greater than victories
of war.”
in Nicaragua, Santo Domingo and
Haiti were also against the principles
of the people’s rights and the Monroe
Doctrine as it is now extended. Our
past policy naturally colors unfavor-
ably South America’s attitude toward
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The American Civil Liberties Union|’
(_ Paes Hearts Throb as Saxophones
Blare From Four Points of the Campus
Unprecedented gaiety besieged the
campus last week-end with four ‘hall’
dances scheduled in Rockefeller, Mer-
ion, Renbigh, and the Common Room
(for graduate students). Blares of
music disturbed the peace of a Satur-
day night in Bryn Mawr until one A,
M. The Cinderellas in Rhoads and
the Pembrokes gazed at the festivities
through the windows and went quietly
home to bed at 10.30 with somewhat
envious feelings,
The non-resident dance on the pre-
vious Saturday. night was an impor-
tant preliminary. for the gala week-
end. It was also held in the Common
Room, and the orchestra was so good
that members of Denbigh promptly
engaged it for their “shindig.” This
was the first non-resident dance in
the history of the college, and was a
good omen for the success of future
ones. Some of the resident students
attended by invitation.
Mr. and Mrs. Watson seemed ‘to be
the popular chaperones of the evening.
They attended -three of the’ halls,
Rockefeller, Merion and Denbigh. We
feel deeply for them and for the
strenuous evening they must have
spent between dancing and rep
trips across the campus. However,
your reporter spied on them when
they were on one of their flying trips
to Rockefeller, and our esteemed ge-
ologist and wife were obviously hav-
ing a good time.
Merion was the scene of several
attempts at “crashing” by some Hav-
erford lads, and even some lassies
Hymns
The Religious Committee of
the Bryn Mawr League wishes
to announce that it is placing a
box in the Music Room where
anyone may put by Thursday ~
the number of a. hymn to be
sung at the next Sunday serv-
ice. One popular hymn a Sun-
day will be ‘sung. t
P, Successor to
ALBRECHT’S FLOWERS
ARDMORE, PA.
12 Lancaster Avenue
Tel. Ard. 2850
from other parts of the college. Their
efforts were firmly repelled, however,
by locked doors and no attention from
within. One of the features of the
evening was-a-dance with balloons,
in which the participants tried to
save their balloons from an avenging
pin in the hand of Jerry True.
Denbigh also had balloons, but hung
from the ceiling. The dining room
looked gay and the dance proceeded
at a fast pace, with much cutting
according to our female stag system.
The Nahms and Mr. Steele were
among those present.
Rockefeller carried out the Wash-
ington’s Birthday motif in its dining
room, and the results were striking.
Mrs. Washington, in cotton batting,
presided sedately at one end of the
room, but whité streamers and bells,
hung from the ceiling, proved slightly
reminiscent of a wedding celebration.
We’ve never seen such an attractive
h}group of males at a college dance as
we saw through the windows of the
dining room that night. A buffet sup-
per was served beforehand, and the
music stopped at 12 o'clock, so ‘every-
one could go out and have more to eat.
The graduate students were above
any sort of decoration, and used the
Common Room in its own ~ guise.
The week-end was. considered gener-
ally to be unusually successful. Rhoads
and the Pembrokes are now planning
their dances for the late spring.
R. C. M.
Yale University
School of Nursing
A Profession for the 1
College Woman
The thirty-two months’ course, pro-
viding an intensive and basic ex-
perience in the various branches of
nursing, leads to the degree of
Master of Nursing.
A Bachelor’s degree in arts, science
or philosophy from a college of
approved standing is required for
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For catalogue and information
address:
THE DEAN
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THE COLLEGE NEWS
—_—s -
String Quartet Gives
- Concert: in: Deanery
Continued from Page One
scherzo, was characterized by intelli-
gent phrasing and well-modulated dy-
_ Mamics on the part of all four mu-
Sicians. ,
. The third movement of this quartet
is the slow movement; thus the usual
order of the second and third move-|.
ments is reversed. By using the
scherzo as second movement Haydn
provided contrast in the musical
texture of the whole. ,
_ The ever accurate intonation, crisp
“smoothness of tone, and musical un-
derstanding which characterizes Miss
Rice’s playing were particularly’ no-
ticeable in the first violin part of this
slow movement.
' _ The” last movement of the quartet
is a fugue with two subjects, greatly
contrasted in character. The first
subject, entering in the second violin,
is slow and full of large’ intervals.
The second subject, entering three
measures later in the viola, is its com-
plete opposite. The fugue’ proceeds
rhythmically and steadily to its con-
clusive ending with an almost Bach-
like vigor.
The second quartet seitevwes was.
the Mozart D Minor, in which Miss
‘ Duwall played first
conventional form. One noticed its
. greater sophistication as compared
with the Haydn, in the use of such de-
vices as imitation between the differ-
ent voices, which was adequately em-
phasized by the quartet.
The second movement is the slow
movement, in A. B. A. form. Char-
acteristic of it is the motif of the
upward arpeggio, which comes imita-
tively in the different voices.
The third movement is a scherzo,
as is usual. The -vigorous rhythmic
pattern of the minuet was. brought
out by the players in direct contrast
to the preceding slow movement.
One particularily noticed the tech-
nical excelling and smooth’ tone of
Miss Duwall.
~~ The fourth movement of. the quartet
is.g theme and variations. The theme
is of a melodious lyric, character well
suited to the form, and understand-
ingly played ‘by all the members of
_ the quartet, in the different varia-
tions.
The musicians next played the sec-
Brahms quartet,: op, 67 in B flat
ond and third movements from a
major, with Miss Rice again playing
-first violin.
The deep richness of. tone in the
cello, under Mrs.:-McGrehor’s skilful
fingers was particularly well brought
out in the beautiful slow second move-
ment and seemed eminently suitable in
this expressive Brahms movement.’
The third movement of this quartet
is a rather elaborately extended min-
uet and trio, with coda; the form as
well as style was in contrast to the
simple structure of the Haydn and
Deanery Party
There will be a party in the
Deanery Thursday’ evening,
March first. Those who wish to
come to dinner should notify the
Deanery before Friday. Every-
one is invited. The dinner and
evening of games and skits will
cost one dollar, the evening alone
50 cents, to benefit the Deanery
fund.
Freshman-Sophomore
War Blazes Merrily
Continued from Page One
tion has been managed with com-
paratively little difficulty. . Last year’s
pageantry has given: way to angel
robes, devilish red. cloth (not Sopho-
more tunics), haloes, horns and tails
galore, stuffed with newspaper.
Things have been made quite simple,
as most of the cast will be dressed
in the ordinary clothes of our campus
characters.
The poster story has been one of
woe. Three of the ‘better ones have
met catastrophe—one was submerged
in soup, one dunked in red paint and
the third was burned along with the
colored streamers and other parapher-
nalia left over from the Merion dance.
There were other difficulties found
with the scenery. One of the major
‘problems were the clouds which, when
dyed pink, persistently turned a dingy
brown. When we finally see them
on Saturday night they will be a sub-
dued blue. D. :D.
. ‘i ; ¥
Mozart scherzi.
In this movement we heard Mrs.
Fairchild as soloist, her viola stand-
ing out against the muted strings of
the other instruments.
noteworthy was her mastery of her
‘nstrument in the difficult high regis-
ter combined with expressiveness and
beauty of tone. Several different de-
vices were used in the other instru-
ments for accompaniment such as the
receiving arpeggio figure in the trio,
their muted strings producing that
-_strange shimmering quality—so_remi-|
niscent of string stops on the organ.
Perhaps the most outstanding qual-
ity of this delightful concert was that
sense of perfect ensemble and instinc-
tive musical agreement between all
four of the performers, which is so
important in good quartet playing.
For the
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2 oz. bottle, 15c; 4 oz. bottle
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CASTS ANNOUNCED FOR
‘NEW SCHOOL OF WIVES,
‘RIDERS TO THE SBA’
The Players Club announces the
cast of the two plays to be given
with Haverford March 11. Despite
difficulties with rehearsals, om account
of Freshm Show and the French
play, the-club’s hopes are high. Ad-
mission is 35 cents, for the benefit of
the Theater Workshop.
Pennell Crosby, ’41, will direct
Synge’s Riders to the Sea. .
Catherine ....:.... Vivi French, ’42
POOPO ik ake es Carolyn Garnett, ’40
DIRUPVG: 6 scien Janet Dowling, ’42
BAPUGY ica Richard Blackwell, ’41
Eleanor S. Emery, ’40, will direct
The New School of Wives by John
Kirkpatrick.
DROM Ses cis Spencer Barrol, ’42
Laura ...Mary Alice Sturdevant, ’40
TOMO ce ck) ene abel Gaud, ’40
Roberta «ssw ke Eligabeth Gregg, ’42
Prarie. nica Sarah T. Meigs, ’39
Oe a Didi Mills, ’41
SOR sch kai « cee ape Jack Elliot, ’42
WOPren ciaii iiss Malcolm Smith, ’41
Particularly}
Physics Symposium
The American Physical So-
ciety is holding a symposium in
New York, Thursday through
Saturday of this week. On Fri-
day afternoon Kay Way, Huff
fellow in physics, will speak on
her work in nuclear pyhsics and
on«Saturday afternoon Mr. Pat-
terson will read a paper on
X-ray analysis of crystal struc-
ture. The event is so momen-
tous that the entire physics de-
partment including professors,
graduates, and physics major
students are planning to go up
to New York for this occasion.
ioe
‘7
; You'll enjoy. these three stars in
“ . “WINGS OF THE NAVY”
A Cosmopolitan production re-
leased by Warner Bros. coming
soon to your local theatre.
Bec,
oS
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ET EAL OE ST ATT!
Scholarships Benefit
Outstanding Students
Continued from Page One
much strain upon their families,
A definition of “outstanding stu-
dent” is difficult to make, said Dean
Manning.
“all courses satisfactory and two
courses better than _ satisfactory”
The posted minimum of
-| should serve as a general indication:
Qualities other than scholarship are
likewise desirable, such as influence
among contemporaries, “responsible-
ness” and specialized gifts. The col-
lege aims to. help as many as possible
who will add to the “value and wealth
of the community.”
Now that college requirements have
become more severe, it is no longer
possible for a student to earn alNer
even three-quarters of her education.
But one can go too far in the opposite
direction Dean Manning urged all
scholarship students to perfect some
skill, such as typing or a language,
to help her somewhat in paying for
her education. The opportunities in
the summer for extra training or ac-[
tual -experience should be made use
of, since the necessity of earning her
HAVERFORD TO SELECT
CAST OF SPRING PLAY
Tryouts for the Haverford Spring
Play, The Devil Passes, will be held
in Roberts Hall on Monday evening,
February 27, The play, by Benn
Levy, was banned fromthe London
stage by the Lord Chamberlain, and
ran successfully on Broadway during
the 1931-32 season.
- Of the four .women’s parts, three
provide excellent opportunity for
characterization, and.the lead is that
played by Diana Wynyard, : Copies of
the play will be put on reserve by
Friday. Production is scheduled for
Friday, April 21. Crosby Lewis, ’39,
will again. direct.
RICHARD STOCKTON
announces
The arrival every day of new
and interesting gifts, from
abroad and from the studios of
American designers. Drop in
and see them when. you are
next in the village.
821 Lancaster Avenue
| own living is probable for all scholar- Bryn Mawr
ship students. _ eee RR RNCRES RSE EIU
COME IN
and see the new “
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ll
gs Bryn Mawr, Pa.
4
‘ a a a
...and millions of
a ltt i lt al nl i a ln i i i i a a i i a i a all ail
e
~ % GEORGE BRENT
* OLIVIA de HAVILLAND _
* JOHN PAYNE
onlluation
that gives millions More Pleasure
people before quad after
the show are getting more pleasure from the
happy combination of mild ripe American and
Turkish tobaccos found in Chesterfield.
I is the exact. way these tobaccos are
combined together that makes Chesterfields
milder and gives them a more pleasing taste
.and aroma. This exact combination is found
in no other cigarette. aaa Te a
‘ When you try them you will know why :
a
women more smoking pleasure... why
THEY SATISFY
hesterfield _
...the blend that can’t be copied
the RIGHT COMBINATION of the pelea s best cigarette tobaccés:
ae
%
Ma RY ‘ BB NON IETS
-
College news, February 22, 1939
Bryn Mawr College student newspaper. Merged with Haverford News, News (Bryn Mawr College); Published weekly (except holidays) during academic year.
Bryn Mawr College (creator)
1939-02-22
serial
Weekly
6 pages
digitized microfilm
North and Central America--United States--Pennsylvania--Montgomery--Bryn Mawr
Vol. 25, No. 13
College news (Bryn Mawr College : 1914)--
https://tripod.brynmawr.edu/permalink/01TRI_INST/26mktb/alma991001620579...
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation.
BMC-News-vol25-no13