968 ‘matter how degraded, aa yet sore sod in her, some epark of womanhood tha be reached by kindly, sympathetic woman- hood ; that ala itself ig the result of Igno- These Unions act’tpon the principle also, that those who necd help, and culture, and sympathy, are sot always the miserably poor, orin workhouses, almshouses or jails, but that often they are the well-todo and rich among whom there exists such intense selfishness, euch a poverty of mental and moral power, such entire neglect of heart culture, as to make them truly objects of charity, although the most difficult to reach. They know that persons in jail are sot neces- sarily criminal, any more than those outside of itareinnocent. These Unions, as prevent- ive and educational factors, are yet in their infancy; but their trend, if successful, will be to elevate, to purify, to enlighten the lower strata of society ; to teach to the highest that wealth and position are only the acci- dents of life, levers to Hf the lower higher, to ameliorate suffering, and incidentally to elevate woman. But while the Union is a collateral branch of the Kindergarten, the Industrial Schoo! for both boys and giris, or manual training in the common school, the seminary and the college, is to complete the revolution from the old methods so lony in vogue inthe education of girls, which was frequently, after years of work, a mere smattering of the things that ought to bx known, with an artificial: ity of manner and hfe as unlovely as un- profitable. Many a woman who has had thousands of dollars spent upon her edu cation, when suddenly thrown upon ber own resources, although supposed to be well educated, has found herself unable to teach a single branch of the education . She has followed or of the accomplish “ments that she was supposed to have mas. tered. She has studied as a matter of course, without anv interest in) study,--heheving that papa was rich, and that she was to marry rich, go into society, and always be supported, without rendering back ao guid pro que for all of the benefits received. She suddenly wakes up, but usually too late for remedy, to the absolute helplessness of her condition. The ravages of the late war threw thousands of wives, mothers and Gervhterc afr ift unas thastoveae eps at Vite tes ing Mine between the N TH PRES ANT PHASE OF THe HWOMAN QUESTION, yl ‘eiptvas and pitiable condition; and the hithe4jo false teachings of many of our schoois, aid the false foundation upon which socicty ‘8 At present based, has added to the mumber. Tiving ss {t were upon the divid- and the South, the civilization of the East and West, with @ reputation for some independence of thought and action, I bave been appealed to by hundreds of women of these various sections for advice, for sympathy, for influ- ence, for money, for work, for shelter, and sometimes alas! to hide their shame, urti! T have sought to solve the underlying cause of the masses of helpless women in the world. Not unfrequently have they come to me for protection from the abuse of drunken busbands, and sometimes alas‘ the woman herself has fallen into habits ef drink, the opium habit or chloral. or worse yel, the deadly morphine needi+. Sometimes the very wretchedness of the housekeeping, and the slatternliness of th- wife and children have driven the husban: to drink, and sometimes the two base learned to drink together. The growing tendency todrunkenness ar! other forms of dissipation among womens: the large cities, is something appalling A good sister of the WoC. TT. U. told me that over five thousand women had been inca: ceratedin the Moyamensing Pnson. Phila delphia, within the last few years for drunk. enness Hut what of New York, Cincingiat Chicago and St. Louis ? What is the remedy?) Educate girs fer usefulness teach them to be selfesuppart- ing no miutter what them condition in irfe. instruct them ano mght living instead of making? marrage the acme of ambit: as heretofore, teach them to earn an! spend the: own pocketinoney, and alos no main te pay Chere bills at lecture, theate: or other place of amusement Commence inoearly dife to mold the muind= of the cor to night thinking . te look upon marrnase not as a necessity, but as a sacred and on violable contract into which she has no ry ht to enter until able to be self-supporting and that entered upon, its duties and respons: bilities belong as much to her as to the man so that should death or accident deprive her and her children of the assistance of het life partner, she may be able to take up the Preveteeere fheet bre Joe have Grote d ane?