B U L L E T IN OF S W A R T H M O R E C O L L E G E CATALOGUE OF SWARTHMORE C O L L E G E 1 9 3 5 -1 9 3 6 SWARTHMORE, PA. Volume X X X III, No. 2 Tenth Month, IÇJji SWARTHMORE, COLLEGE B u l l e t in CATALO GU E NUM BER S IX T Y -S E V E N T H Y E A R 1 9 3 5 -1 9 3 6 SWARTHMORE, PENNSYLVANIA Volume X X X III Number 2 Tenth Month, 1 Entered at the Post-Office at Swarthmore, Pa., as second-class matter. CALENDAR FOR 1935 SEPTEM BER M T w T F I 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 IO I I 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 30 s OCTOBER s 7 14 21 28 s M T W F T 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 io 13 H 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 27 28 29 30 31 4 11 18 25 s 5 12 19 26 s 3 10 17 24 DECEMBER NOVEMBER F s s M T W T F s M T w T I 2 . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 io II 12 13 14 4 5 6 7 8 9 I I 12 13 14 15 16 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 18 19 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 29 30 31 CALENDAR FOR 1936 JANUARY s M T W T F s 1-2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I I 12 13 I 4 15 l 6 17 l 8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 s M T M T W s F T M s F s 2 567 8 9 10 I I 12 13 I 4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 4 W T F s s s M T W " T F s s 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I O I I 12 13 14 15 l 6 17 l 8 19 20 21 22 23 24 2J 26 27 28 29 3 ° T M W I I SEPTEMBER M T W T F s 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IO I I 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 * ij T M W T I 2 s M T W s F 2 3 s T M T W T 2 I s 2 6 7 8 9 10 I I 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3 4 5 s M T W T F T W 2 M s T W 3 4 5 s M T WT F s 6 8 9 I O I I 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 26 27 28 29 3 ° 31 I 2 3 4 5 7 3i M T W T I F 2 s 3 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 ?5 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 23 26 27 28 29 30 4 5 II JUNE M AY APRIL s s M T T F .s 3 MARCH s 6’ 7 8 9 i o i i 12 13 H 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 I 4 DECEMBER s F FEBRUARY F s 3 T F s I 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 7 8 9 10 I I 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 15 i 6 17 18 19 22 23 24 23 26 27 28 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 H 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 JANUARY M F 1 456 7 8 9 10 I I 12 13 14 15 16 17 l 8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3° 3 1 4 CALENDAR FOR 1937 s 2 9 AUGUST T 6 7 8 9 IO 11 12 13 14 15 l 6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 s T IO 11 6 7 -8 12 13 I 4 15 l 6 17 18 19 2021 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 NOVEMBER F W 5 5 OCTOBER s T I 3i s M JULY JUNE T I 3 T 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 8 9 I O I I 12 13 14 15 16 17 l 8 19 20 21 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 23 24 23 26 27 28 29 29 3 ° 31 M AY s W APRIL MARCH FEBRUARY W 2 T F s 1 8 3 4 5 6 7 10 I I 12 13 14 15 16 17 l 8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 9 3 ° 31 2 s M T W T F s 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I I 12 13 14 13 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 / CUAa r t on H ü ll Z 3 45 6 7 6 . _ „ . _ . 504 Swarthmore Avenue L ydia B aer, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of German.................... .. Elm Avenue J. R oland P ennock , Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Political Science.................. Unsvnn st ^ • 3°2 North Chester Road R obert K . E nders, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Zoology. .Cunningham House R obert D u nn , B.S., Assistant Professor of Physical Education for M en ............ Carver Hall, Oxford Avenue and Harrison Street, Frankford Pa. R obert B. M ac L eod, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Psychology and Education. . ■ sr ., . . 525 Elm Avenue V irginia R ath , M. A., A ssutant Professor of Physical Education for Women. . . , T„ „ „ xTT xt xt . . 519 Walnut Lane TJohn W. N ason, M.A., Assistant Professor of Philosophy ........ Rose Valiev §P atrick M urphy M alin , B.S. in Econ., Assistant Professor in Economics. . . . -------- ----------•Absent on leave, 1935-36. t Absent on leave, second semester, 1935-36. ^ Part-time leave, 1935-36. § Part-time leave, first semester, 1935-36. 8 Whittier Place IO SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN m a r cel J. B run , L ices-L et., Th.D., Assistant Professor o f^ e n c h . | g j | * 1. J. Schoenberg, Ph.D., Acting Assistant Professor of g ^ ^ venue W R G aede, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of German.. . . .423 Harvard Avenue G eorge B. T hom , M.S., Assistant Professor of f f ^ g f ^ ^ V e n u e M erceoes C. I ribas, M.A., Instructor in G eorge A . B ourdelais, Instructor in Engineering................. Hall F redric S. K lees, A.B., Instructor in E n g lish .......................... v „ ruh Hall E thel St ilz , M.A., Instructor in Fine Arts. ............. WALTER B. K eighton, J r., Ph.D., Instructor in ^ -j^ e n u e G eorge R. P fan n , B.A., Instructor in V irginia B rown G reer, A.B., Instructor in Physical Education for M at E. P arry, A.B., B.S., Instructor in Physical E d u ca tio n ^ — F rank R. K ille , Ph.D., Instructor in Zoology ^Yale and S c h m o r e Avenues AVERY F. b l a k e , A.B., Instructor in Physical Education for g » ^ | | edge ELIZABETH C ok W right, Ph.D., Instructor in English........... | 8■ — I jg g RUTH MCCLUNG JONES, A.B., Instructor in Botany MAURICE M andelbaum , M.A., Instructor in Philosophy... . S ^ J g g g g j g J ohn S. H all , Ph.D., Instructor in Astronom y.......................3 3 ., H ali F dwin B N ew m an , Ph.D., Instructor in Psychology.. | | • ••.••• -Wharton tla SAMUEL T . CARPENTER, B.C.E., C.E., Instructor in | S f John D. M c C rüm m , M.S., Instructor in Electrical S. W . Johnson, Part-time Instructor in Accounting . . . . F , chard W . Slocum , A.B., LL.B., Part-time Instructor ™ Earns ........VUlanova MARGUERITE W encelius , M.A., Part-time Instructor in ^ — - enue J. W . H oot, Ph-D., Part-time N orris Jones, A.B., Part-time Instructor in SYLVIA G elmi forest , M .A „ Part-time* * First semester, 1935-36- Bywood, Upper' Darby T H E FACULTY E. J. F aulkner , Assistant in Physical Education for M en .................................... ,, _ „ 4<«5 Huey Avenue, Drexel Hill V incent B. Schneider, A.B., Assistant in Physical Education for M en .............. . ,, 20 Hampstead Circle, Wynnewood, Pa. A lbert M . B arron, Assistant in Physical Education for M en ........................... 4244 Old York Road, Philadelphia H enry L. P arrish, A.B., Assistant in Physical Education for M en ................ .... „ S 3 . Woolman House W illis J. Stetson, A.B., Assistant in Physical Education for M en ...................... roo2 Prospect Avenue, Melrose Park, Pa. B eatrice B each , A.B., M .F.A., Assistant in English . . .314 North Chester Road R andolph S. D river, A.B., Assistant in Psychology............................................. _ 24 W est W ard Avenue, Ridley Park D. O wen Stephens, Assistant in Fine A rts .................................. Rose V alley Pa. M ary F airbanks , A.B., Assistant in Political Science.............. 311 Park Avenue E m m a M ichael , A.B., Assistant in Physical Education for Women.................. _ ., _ 3°o Park Avenue E dith M . E verett, M .A., Lecturer in Education....................................................... W hite-W illiam s Foundation, 21st Street at Parkw ay, Philadelphia L ouis N. R obinson, Ph.D., Lecturer in Economics................ 411 College Avenue J osephine A dams, A .B., Lecturer in Fine Arts ........................ 735 Y a le Avenue W illiam N. L oucks, Ph.D., Lecturer in Economics. .A von Apts., Narberth, Pa. W . T homas W oody, Ph.D., Lecturer in Education, 33 Kent Road, Upper D arby J ames M ulhern , Ph.D., Lecturer in Education....................................................... _ 45 18 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia R alph A . Y oung, Ph.D., Lecturer in Economics................................................. 817 T urner Avenue, Drexel Hill, Pa. E rnest W illoughby , A .R.C.M ., Director of Music ............................................... 102 Montrose Avenue, Rosemont, Pa. R obert E. Steiger, Ph.D., Research Associate in Chemistry. .517 W alnut Lane A lan S. F it z G erald, Research Associate in Electrical Engineering.................. Box 424, Wynnewood, Pa. D orothy L. A shton, A.B., M .D., Physician for Women and Lecturer in Hygiene.....................................................................................502 Cedar Lane F ranklin S. G illespie , A . P h y s i c i a n for Men and Lecturer in Hygiene H arvard Avenue and Chester Road * * First semester, 1935-36. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 12 D IV IS IO N S A N D D E P A R T M E N T S I Division of the Humanities— R obert E. Spiller , Chairman. Classics, Lucius R. S hero, Acting Chairman. English, H arold C. G oddard, Chairman. Fine Arts, A lfred M . B rooks, Chairman. German, C lara P. N ewport, Chairman. History, F rederick J. M anning , Chairman. Philosophy and Religion, B rand B lanshard , Chairman. Psychology and Education, R obert B. M acL eod, Chairman. Romance Languages, E dith P hilips, Chairman. II Division of the Social Sciences— R obert C. B rooks, Chairman. Economics, C lair W ilcox, Chairman. History, F rederick J. M anning , Chairman. Philosophy and Religion, B rand B lanshard, Chairman. Political Science, R obert C. B rooks, Chairman. Psychology and Education, R obert M acL eod, Chairman. I ll Division of Mathematics and the Natural Sciences _J ermain C reighton, Chairman. Botany, Sam u el C. P almer , Chairman. Chemistry, H. J ermain C reighton, Chairman. Mathematics and Astronomy, Ross W . M arriott, Acting Chairman. Physics, W inthrop R. W right, Chairman, j Psychology, R obert B. M acL eod, Chairman. Zoology, R obert K. E nders, Acting Chairman. IV Division of Engineering, C harles G. T hatcher , Chairman. Civil Engineering, Scott B. L illy , Chairman. Electrical Engineering, H oward M. J enkins , Chairman. Mechanical Engineering, C harles G. T hatcher , Chairman. STANDING COMMITTEES OF T H E FACULTY 13 ST A N D IN G C O M M IT T E E S O F T H E F A C U L T Y A bsence Anderson, Chairman; Dr. Ashton, Dr. Gillespie, MacNeille, Philips, Rath, Stilz, E. Wright. A lu m n i Palmer, Chairman; Booth, Hayes, Lukens, Newport, Pennock, Pitman, Roberts, Thatcher. A thletics Palmer, Chairman; Anderson, B. Blanshard, Dunn, Charles C. Miller, Pittenger, Scudder, Simpson, Thatcher. C ollection and M eeting A ttendance Holmes, Chairman; Hayes, Hull, Shero, Wright. C ollege L ibrary Spiller, Chairman; Albertson, Brinkmann, A. M. Brooks, Enders, Mac­ Leod, Reuning, Shaw, Shero, Torrey. C ommencement Wright, Chairman; Baer, Lilly, Pittenger, Roberts, Shero, Simpson, Stilz. C ooper F oundation Hunt, Chairman; B. Blanshard, Cox, Hicks, Howard Cooper Johnson, Malin. F ellowships Philips, Chairman; Creighton, Manning, Pennock, Scudder. F ounders’ D a y Jenkins, Chairman; Hayes, Palmer, Pittenger, Simpson, Stilz. F riends H istorical L ibrary Fraser, Chairman; Hayes, Hull, Holmes, Palmer. I nstruction Aydelotte, Chairman; Anderson, F. Blanshard, R. C. Brooks, Creighton, Philips, Speight, Spiller, Thatcher. P rescribed and E xtra W ork Creighton, Chairman; Baer, F. Blanshard, Garrett, Lilly, Marriott, Pen­ nock, Speight. Student A ffairs Speight, Chairman; F. Blanshard, MacLeod, E. Wright, Nason. Student D ramatics and M usical A ctivities Newport, Chairman; Beach, Booth, Hicks. Student P ublications . Scudder, Chairman; Albertson, Jenkins, Speight, Spiller. T eachers’ A ppointment MacNeille, Chairman; Creighton, Fraser, Goddard, MacLeod. T ravel A llowance • Wright, Chairman; B. Blanshard, Foster, Goddard. Secretary of the F aculty Wilcox SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN H A D M IN IS T R A T IV E O F F IC E R S A N D A S S IS T A N T S F rank A ydelotte, B.Litt., LL.D., President. F rances B. B lanshard, M .A., Dean of Women. H arold E. B. Speight , M .A., Dean of Men. C harles B. Shaw , M .A., Librarian. John R ussell H ayes , LL.B., Librarian of Friends Historical Library. J ohn C. W ister, Director of Arthur Hoyt Scott Horticultural Foundation. N icholas O. P ittenger, A.B., Comptroller. A ndrew Simpson , M.S., Superintendent. C hester R oberts, Purchasing A gent. E thel St ilz , M .A., House Director. C aroline A ugusta L ukens , L.B., Alumni Recorder. A nne C. B rierley, Dietitian. C lausine M. M ac N eille , A.B., Assistant to the Dean of Women. N ora R. B ooth, A.B., Assistant to the Dean of Women. M argaret L. F ussell, A.B., Head of Brick House. C atharine J. P ierce, A.B., M.S., Chief, Reference Department, Library. M ildred E. H errick, A.B., A.B.L.S., Chief, Catalog Department, Library. A lice W. Sw a yn e , Assistant, Catalog Department, Library. P auline M c C andless F oster, A.B., B.S. in L.S., Assistant, Catalog Depart­ ment, Library. A lice N. Shipm an , A.B., A.B.L.S., Assistant, Catalog Department, Library. D oris V. K ing, A.B., B.S. in L.S., Assistant, Catalog Department, Library. M ary M oore B eale , A.B., B.S. in L.S., Assistant, Catalog Department, Library. M ary G . A nderson, A.B., Chief, Circulation Department, Library. M argaret D rewett , Ph.B., M .A ., Assistant, Circulation Department, Library. E. V irginia W alker , A.B., B.S. in L.S., Assistant, Circulation Department, Library. M ary G ocher, A.B., B.S. in L.S., Assistant, Periodical and Binding Depart­ ment, Library. E m m a M. A bbett, Secretary to the President. J ulia Y oung M urray , A.B., Recording Secretary. E lizabeth T homson, A.B., Secretary to the Dean of Women. F rances W ills S laugh , A.B., Secretary to the Dean of Men. M ary B. T emple , A.B., Secretary to the Comptroller. A nn Sullivan , Secretary to the Superintendent. C lara L. Sigman K irsch, A.B., Secretary to the Librarian. E lsa P almer J enkins , A.B., Stenographic Bureau. W ilhelm yna M. P oole, Stenographic Bureau. E lizabeth R. H irst, Bookkeeper, G race E. R edheffer, Assistant Bookkeeper. / HONORARY CURATORS OF BIDDLE MEMORIAL LIBRARY 15 E dna B. C orson, Assistant Bookkeeper. E dith M a y L ent , A.B., Manager of the Bookstore. R uth C line W right, A.B., Music Secretary. ■ K ate F. W alker , A.B., Arts Secretary. M artha B aer, Assistant Matron of Parrish Hall. G ilda H odgdon, R.N., Nurse in the Women’s Infirmary. B lanche D evereux, R.N., Nurse in the Men’s Infirmary. F redric S. K lees, A.B., Proctor in Wharton Hall. W illis J. Stetson, A.B., Proctor in Wharton Hall. J ohn A brams, A.B., Proctor in Wharton Hall. R obert C adigan, A.B., Proctor in Wharton Hall. • M aynard T . K ennedy , A.B., Proctor in Wharton Hall. H enry L. P arrish, A.B., Proctor in Woolman House. H O N O R A R Y C U R A T O R S O F T H E B ID D L E M E M O R IA L L IB R A R Y C harles F. J enkins , Chairman............. 232 South Seventh Street, Philadelphia A lbert C ook M yers, Secretary...........................................................Moylan, Pa. C lement M. B iddle...........................P. O. Box 743, City Hall Station, New York A melia M ott G u m m ere ..................................................................... Haverford, Pa. L ouis N. R obinson ............................................... 411 College Avenue, Swarthmore J ane P. R ushmore ................................................................................ Riverton, N. J. i6 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN SW AR TH M O R E CO LLEG E Swarthmore College is situated in the Borough of Swarthmore, eleven miles southwest of Philadelphia on the O ctoraro branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad. T w o hundred and thirty-seven acres are contained in the College property, including a large tract of woodland and the valley of Crum Creek. T h e College was founded in 1864 through the efforts of members of the Religious Society of Friends, for the purpose of securing to the youth of the Society an opportunity for higher educational train­ ing under the guarded supervision and care of those of their own religious faith. According to its first charter, membership on the Board of M anagers of the College was limited to persons belonging to the Society of Friends. T h e purpose of this restriction was not to establish sectarian control, but to prevent forever the possibility of such control by any sectarian element which might otherwise have come to be represented on the Board. T h is restriction is now believed to be no longer needed and since 1911 has been omitted from the revised charter. T h e intention of the founders was to make the pro­ motion of Christian character the first consideration, and to provide opportunities for liberal culture while maintaining a high standard, of scholarship. These aims have been followed in the administration of the institution. T h e enrollment of the College is limited to approximately five hun­ dred students. T h e endowment is seven and a half million dollars. B U IL D IN G S A N D G R O U N D S T h e Isaac H . Clothier M emorial is the gift of M rs. Isaac H . Clothier and members of her family in memory of Isaac H . Clothier, for forty-eight years one of the Board of Managers, and for seven years President of the Board. T h e M em orial is a quadrangle of buildings, including a bell tower connected by cloisters with a suite of seminar rooms and the M anagers’ Room, and a hall seating one thousand persons, equipped with stage and organ. T h e organ was the gift of H erbert J. T ily in memory of Isaac H . Clothier. Parrish H a ll is the main building of the College. Administrative offices, class-rooms, reception rooms, and the College dining-hall BUILDINGS 17 occupy the ground floor. T h e upper floors in the central section contain a social hall, class-rooms, offices, and a laboratory; in the wings, dormitory rooms for Freshman, Sophomore, and Junior women, and an infirmary. W orth H all, the dormitory for Senior women, consists of six cottages contiguous in design but each with its own entrance and staircase. T h e building was the g ift of W illiam P. W orth, 1876, and J. Sharpless W orth, ex-1873, as a memorial to their parents. Wharton H all, named in honor of its donor, Joseph W harton, at one time President of the Board of Managers, provides rooms for two hundred men and an infirmary. T w o Senior Dormitories for M en have been added in 1935 through the purchase of buildings from the old Swarthmore Preparatory School. T h ey stand on Chester Road, adjacent to the College Soccer Field. T w o other buildings, also purchased from the Swarthmore Pre­ paratory School, w ill be ready for use by the College in the near future. Woolman House, at Elm Avenue and W aln u t Lane, is a smaller dormitory for men students. T h e house and grounds were given to the College by Emma C . Bancroft, for many years Chairman of the Household Committee of the Board of Managers. Science H all, devoted chiefly to the departments of Physics and Biology, contains physical and biological laboratories, and notably a biological laboratory named in honor of the late Professor Spencer Trotter, commemorating the thirtieth anniversary of the graduation of the class of 1890. T h e H a ll of Chemistry is equipped with laboratories, offices, a lecture amphitheatre, and a library for instruction and research in chemistry. T h e Sproul Astronomical Observatory houses the astronomical work of the department of Mathematics and Astronomy. T h e astro­ nomical equipment has been purchased from a fund given by W illiam C . Sproul, 1891, and is adequate for advanced research. T h e depart­ ment has also a Students’ Astronomical Observatory, housed in a separate building. T h e Library, in part the gift of Andrew Carnegie, contains read­ ing rooms, offices, and a collection of 90,000 volumes. A n addition pro­ viding storeroom for 150,000 volumes has been erected in 1935. One w ing of the Library was given by Clement M . Biddle, 1896, in mem­ ory of his father, Clement M . Biddle, to house the Friends Historical Library. T h e nucleus of this collection of books on Quaker history, l8 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN religion and social reform was a g ift in 1871 by a member of the Society of Friends, Anson Lapham. T h e Library includes also a museum of old furniture, costumes, etc., of Friendly interest. O f especial importance is the collection of manuscript records of Friends Meetings. H icks H all, the headquarters of the Division of Engineering, was given by Frederick C . Hicks, 1893, in memory of the Hicks family of Long Island— Isaac Hicks, Elias Hicks, Benjamin Hicks, and A lice A . Hicks. T h e building provides mechanical and electrical laboratories, class-rooms, offices, a library, and an auditorium. Beardsley H a ll is the engineering shop building with forge and foundry, machine shop and wood working department. T h e W illiam J. H a ll Gymnasium for men contains offices, exam­ ining room, a main exercise hall, and hand ball courts. Somerville H all, erected in 1893 by the Somerville Literary So­ ciety, is the gymnasium for women students. Connected with each gymnasium is a swimming pool presented to the College by Philip M . Sharpies of the Board of Managers. Swarthmore F ield and Alum ni F ield for men afford football, base­ ball, and lacrosse grounds and a quarter-mile cinder track. A per­ manent grandstand, seating eighteen hundred persons, was the gift of M orris L . Clothier, 1890. Additional playing fields for lacrosse and soccer and tennis courts are on the front campus. Cunningham Field for women, was given by students, alumnae, and friends of the College in memory of Susan J. Cunningham, for many years Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy. It includes hockey fields, tennis courts, practice golf course, and a riding ring. T h e Arthur H oyt Scott Horticultural Foundation, the gift of M rs. A rthu r H oyt Scott, 1896, and O w en and M argaret Moon, is now in process of development. Bond M emorial H a ll and the women’s activities lodges for class and other activities form with W orth H all part of a W om en’s Q uad­ rangle. T h e Bond M emorial, named in honor of Elizabeth Pow ell Bond, for many years Dean of the College, is a social center for all women students. T h e Cloisters is the group of lodges for the men’s fraternities. These lodges are used not as dormitories, but solely as social gathering places. T h e Bartol Foundation Building, erected on the campus by the Franklin Institute for research in physics, is entirely independent of RELIGIOUS EXERCISES 19 the College, but makes a contribution to Swarthmore life by bringing here a group of research physicists. O ther buildings of interest upon the campus are the M eeting House of the Swarthmore M onthly M eeting of the Society of Friends and the Benjamin W est House, the birthplace of Benjamin W est, P .R .A . T h e College provides twenty-two houses for the President and members of the faculty. Buildings in Prospect: A F ield House, 315 feet long by 115 feet wide, designed by Robert E . Lamb, of the Board of Managers, is in process of erection. It w ill include two basketball floors, a clay floor which w ill accommodate baseball, football, soccer, lacrosse, and other games normally played out of doors. T h e building w ill have also a running track, seven laps to the mile, and small rooms for wrestling and boxing. A new Observatory is now being planned, part of the funds for which have already been raised. T h e Edward M artin Biological Laboratory for undergraduate in­ struction and for research, given by Fred M . Kirby of W ilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, in honor of D r. Edward M artin of the Board of M an ­ agers, w ill be erected in the near future. R E L IG IO U S E X E R C ISE S C ollection T here is an assembly of the College, called Collection, at 9:00 m . every Wednesday in the Clothier M em orial; attendance of stu­ dents is required. T h e program, which ordinarily lasts 15 minutes, is devoted to addresses or music, preceded by a period of silence ac­ cording to the Friendly tradition. A meeting in the manner of the Society of Friends is held on M on­ day, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday, from 9:00 to 9:15 a . m ., in the Friends M eeting House on the campus. N o program is arranged. Members of the Faculty or students speak occasionally, but the period is frequently one of silent meditation. Attendance is entirely voluntary. A. V espers A vesper service is held every Sunday at half past six in the Clothier M emorial. T h e program consists of music contributed by outside musicians and members of the student body and an occasional address or discussion led by members of the Faculty and outside speakers of note. 20 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN S T U D E N T O R G A N IZ A T IO N S T h e following are departmental clubs of undergraduates of the College which hold stated meetings during the academic year: the Cercle Français, the Chemistry Club, the Classical Club, T h e E n­ gineers Club, the German Club, the Philosophy Club, and the T rotter Biological Society. T h e programs of these clubs include the presenta­ tion of papers and addresses by undergraduates and frequently by visiting scholars and scientists. Informal “ interest groups” of students and members of the Faculty who share interests in contemporary literature, religious and social problems, music, writing, sketching, arts and crafts, meet regularly for w ork and discussion. T h e Somerville Forum is an outgrowth of the Somerville Literary Society, which was established in 1871. A ll women students are ac­ tive members. T here are five open meetings a year devoted to music, art, and drama. T h e final meeting in April, known as Somerville Day, is a gathering of alumnae and active members. T h e L ittle Theatre Club is an organization designed to promote interest in dramatics and to encourage the production of plays. M em ­ bership in the club is based on worthy performance in major roles of at least two college productions or ability in stage management and lighting. T h e Athletic Association is an organization of the men for the maintenance of physical training and athletic sports. T h e W om en s Athletic Association is a similar organization of the women students. T h e Swarthmore College Orchestra and M ixed Chorus give musi­ cal and dramatic productions in the College and outside. T h e Swarth­ more College Glee Club, a men’s chorus, gives concerts in various cities under alumni auspices. T h e Debate Board, an undergraduate body including all students who have represented the College in public debate, in connection with the faculty adviser of debating, direct organized discussion and debate. In addition to the intercollegiate debates, usually held on the campus, student speakers appear before various clubs and discussion groups in Philadelphia and vicinity. Contests conducted by the Debate Board to stimulate interest in public speaking are as follows : T h e D elta Upsilon Prize Speaking Contest, for a prize of $25, the interest on a sum given for this purpose by O w en M oon, Jr., 1894; HONORARY SCHOLARSHIP SOCIETIES 21 T h e E lla Frances Bunting Extemporaneous Speaking Contests for two prizes of $25, one open to men and one to women, provided by the g ift of E . M . Bunting of N ew Y o rk ; T h e Potter Prize Contest for a prize of $25, given originally by the late Justice W illiam P. Potter, and continued as a memorial to him. T h e Sophomore-Freshman Debate is open to all members of the two classes. T h e medals for the members of the winning team are provided by the Potter Fund for the Encouragement of Public Speak­ ing, bequeathed to the College by Jessie Bacon Potter. T h e Swarthmore Chapter of D elta Sigma Rho, the national honor­ ary forensic society, elects to membership each spring students who have done outstanding work in debate and other public speaking contests. T o be eligible, students must have engaged in forensic activi­ ties for two years and must have represented the College in an inter­ collegiate contest. N o student organization of the College may incur any financial obligation, or make any contract involving a monetary considera­ tion without first obtaining the sanction of the Comptroller of the College, or of the proper faculty committee under whose supervision the organization is placed. Students contemplating a new organiza­ tion must first consult the faculty committee on Student Affairs. H O N O R A R Y S C H O L A R S H IP S O C IE T IE S T h e Swarthmore chapter of Phi Beta Kappa, the national society for the recognition of scholarship, was organized in 1896. Each year students in the senior class having the highest standing are elected to membership. T h e Swarthmore chapter of Sigma T au , the national society standing for scholastic attainment in engineering, was established in 1917. Members are chosen from among senior or junior students majoring in civil, electrical, mechanical, general o‘r chemical engineering. T h e Swarthmore chapter of Sigma X i, the national scientific so­ ciety for the promotion of research, was granted a charter in 1922. Students may become associate members after two and one-half years in college provided that, in the opinion of the members of the society, they evince promise of ability in research, and may become members after they have produced a piece of research worthy of publication. 22 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN T H E B E N JA M IN W E S T S O C IE T Y T h e Benjamin W est Society is made up of alumni, students, mem­ bers of the faculty, and friends of Swarthmore who have a concern for art at Swarthmore. T h e name of the Society has special significance because W est, himself a distinguished artist, and the founder of American painting, was born on the Swarthmore campus. It is the double purpose of the Benjamin W est Society to form, by g ift and purchase, art collections which shall be the permanent possession of the college and, from time to time, to bring to the college art exhibits and distinguished lecturers on art. T h e Society hopes ultimately to have a building wherein its collections, already considerable in number and good in quality, may be exhibited appro­ priately. Officers of the Association for the year 1934 are as follows: Presi­ dent, Frank Aydelotte; Vice-Presidents, Charles F . Jenkins, Alice Sullivan Perkins; Secretary, Florence W ilco x ; Treasurer, Leonard C . Ashton; Director, Frederic N . P rice; Curator, A lfred M . Brooks. C O L L E G E P U B L IC A T IO N S T hree periodicals are published by the students under the super­ vision of the faculty: T h e Swarthmore Phoenix, a weekly newspaper; T h e Manuscript, a literary quarterly; the Halcyon, a year-book edited by the Junior Class. T h e Swarthmore College Bulletin, .published quarterly, includes as three of its numbers the College Catalogue, the Annual Report of the President of the college, and the Students’ Handbook. T h e fourth number is devoted to special reports. T H E C O L L E G E L IB R A R Y T h e Swarthmore College Library now numbers approximately 90,000 volumes. Some 5,000 volumes are added annually. About 600 periodicals are received regularly. T h e general collection, in­ cluding all but the scientific and technical books and journals, is housed in the Library building, situated on the front campus. T o meet the needs of students reading for honors, the college is enriching its collection as rapidly as possible. A s a consequence of this growth, it became necessary last summer to build an addition contain­ ing stacks for 150,000 volumes. Former stack rooms in the main library T H E FRIENDS HISTORICAL LIBRARY 23 building have been converted into reading rooms for students and w ork rooms for the Staff. T h e Library administration is changing from the Dew ey decimal to the Library of Congress system of classi­ fication to make possible more rapid and adequate classification and cataloguing of new books. Important special units of the main Library are the Appleton collection of Classics and English literature and the Potter collec­ tion of legal material. T h e Library is definitely a collection of books and journals for undergraduate use. T h e demands of honors work, however, make necessary the provision of large quantities of source material not usually found in collections maintained for undergradu­ ates. It is a point of library policy to supply as fully as it can, either by purchase or through inter-library loan, the books needed by stu­ dents or members of the faculty for their individual research. Rules regarding the use of the Library and its books are reduced to the minimum. T h e few in force are maintained so that the Library’s holdings may be of the greatest benefit to all users. T h e Librarian and each member of the staff welcome chances to aid students in making full use of the Library’s resources. T h e L i­ brary is open on Mondays to Saturdays, inclusive, from 8 a .m . to io p .m ., and on Sundays from 2 p .m . to 6 P.M., and from 7 to io P.M. T H E F R IE N D S H I S T O R I C A L L I B R A R Y T h e Friends Historical Library, founded in 1870 by Anson Lapham, contains a valuable and growing collection of Friends records, books, tracts, and early writings (many very rare), portraits of representative Friends, pictures of old meeting houses, objects and relics of personal and historic interest, and manuscripts relating to the Society and its history. T h is collection is housed in the Library, a fireproof building of stone and steel, the g ift of Clement M . Biddle in memory of his father, Clement M . Biddle, and it is hoped that Friends and others w ill deem it a secure place in which to deposit books, papers, portraits, and other material in their possession which may be of interest in connection with the history of the Society. Such contributions are solicited, and should be addressed to the Friends H is­ torical Library, Swarthmore, Pa. T h e library is accessible to all per­ sons interested in the doctrines and history of Friends, and ample ar­ rangements are provided for its use for consultation and for reference. 24 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN T H E W I L L I A M J. C O O P E R F O U N D A T I O N T h e W illiam J. Cooper Foundation was established by W illiam J. Cooper, a devoted friend of the College, whose wife, Emma M cllv ain Cooper, served as a member of the Board of Managers from 1882 to 1923. M r. Cooper bequeathed to the College the sum of $100,000 and provided that the income should be used “ in bring­ ing to the College from time to time eminent citizens of this and other countries who are leaders in statesmanship, education, the arts, sciences, learned professions and business, in order that the faculty, students and the College community may be broadened by a closer acquaintance with matters of world interest.” Admission to Cooper Foundation events is without charge. T H E A R T H U R H O Y T S C O T T H O R T IC U L T U R A L F O U N D A T IO N T h e A rthur H oyt Scott Foundation Endowment Fund was estab­ lished in 1929 by gift of M rs. A rthur H oyt Scott and O wen and M argaret M oon for the development of an arboretum and botanical garden on the College campus and property, and for the periodic award of a gold medal and $1,000 cash prize to the individual or organi­ zation judged to be outstanding “ in creating and developing a wider interest in gardening.” T h e Fund is a memorial to A rthur H oyt Scott, 1895. F E L L O W S H IP S A N D S C H O L A R S H IP S FELLOWSHIPS There are six fellowships offered to graduates of Swarthmore C ol­ lege. Three fellowships are awarded annually by the Faculty, on recom­ mendation of the Committee on Fellowships, to graduates of the College for the pursuit of advanced w ork under the direction of the Faculty or with their approval. Applications for these fellowships for 1936-37 must be received by the committee before M arch 1, 1936. These fellowships are: T h e H an nah A . L eedom F ellowship of $500, founded by the bequest of Hannah A . Leedom; T h e J oshua L ippincott F ellowship of $600, founded by H ow ­ ard W . Lippincott, of the Class of 1875, in m em ory'of his father; FELLOWSHIPS AND SCHOLARSHIPS 25 T h e J ohn L ockwood M emorial F ellowship of $600, founded by the bequest of Lydia A . Lockwood, N ew Y ork, in memory of her brother, John Lockwood. It was the wish of the donor that the fellowship be awarded to a member of the Society of Friends. T h e L ucretla M ott F ellowship, founded by the Somerville Literary Society and sustained by the contributions of its life mem­ bers, has yielded an annual income since its foundation of $525. It is awarded each year by a committee of the faculty (selected by the society), with the concurrence of the life members of the society, to a young woman graduate of that year who is to pursue advanced study at some other institution approved by this committee. Sigma X i R esearch F ellowship. T h e Swarthmore Chapter of Sigma X i has founded a fellowship to be known as the Swarthmore Sigma X i Research Fellowship. T h e holder of this fellowship w ill be, in general, an associate of the chapter who has become an advanced graduate student of outstanding ability. T h e fellowship is expected to carry a stipend of one thousand dollars and is awarded from time to time as funds are available. T h e next award w ill probably be made for 1936-37. T h e M artha E. T yson F ellowship, founded by the Somerville Literary Society in 1913, is sustained by the contributions of life members of the society and yields an income of $500 or more. It is awarded biennially by a joint committee of the faculty and the society (elected by the society) with the concurrence of the life mem­ bers of the society to a woman graduate of Swarthmore College, who has taught successfully for two years after her graduation and expects to continue teaching. T h e recipient of the award is to pursue a course of study fitting her for more efficient work in an institution approved by the Committee of Aw ard. T h is fellowship w ill not be awarded for 1936-37. Applications for 1937-38 must be received by the Committee of Aw ard not later than February 15, 1937. SCHOLARSHIPS m Class Scholarships. T h e following scholarships are offered for high scholastic standing in the first two years of college. T h ey are of the value of $200 each for resident, and $100 each for day students, and are awarded in each instance to that member of each of the respective classes who shall be promoted without conditions, and shall have the best record of scholarship upon the regular work of the yea r: 2Ó SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN (a ) T h e A nson L a ph a m Scholarship w ill be awarded to a member of the Freshman Class. ( b) T h e Samuel J. U nderhill Scholarship awarded to a member of the Sophomore Class. w ill be 2. Each of the following funds yields annually about $250 and is awarded at the discretion of the College to students needing pecuniary aid: (a) The B arclay G. A tkinson Scholarship F und . ( b ) T h e R ebecca M . A tkinson Scholarship F und . (on the occasion of the Fiftieth Reunion of that class, established three open com­ petitive scholarships for women, in the names of H oward W hite, Jr., Serena B . W hite, and W a lter W . Green. These scholarships are not confined to any particular school, locality, subject of study, or re­ ligious denomination. T h ey are based on the general plan of the Rhodes Scholarships, afid are given to candidates who show greatest promise in: ( 1 ) Qualities of womanhood, force of character and leadership. (2) Literary and scholastic ability and attainments. T hree scholarships are awarded annually, the stipend of each schol­ arship being fixed at $500 a year, which covers more than half of a woman’s college expenses. Each scholarship is tenable for four con­ 30 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN secutive years, subject to the maintenance of high standing in college. A candidate to be eligible must: (a) Be between the ages of 16 and 21 on September 1st of the year for which she is elected. (b) Be qualified to enter Swarthmore College with fifteen units of credit as prescribed in the college catalogue. ( c ) N o t have attended another college or university. Each candidate must secure the endorsement of the principal of her preparatory school and not more than two candidates may be selected to represent a particular school in the competition for any one year. T h e detailed regulations under which these scholarships are awarded, the number of scholarships offered, and the amount of the stipend of each scholarship may be determined by the Board of M anagers of the College, in the future, in accordance with the funds available and the conditions which, in the opinion of the Board, would make them most useful. Scholars w ill be selected without written examination on the basis of ( 1 ) their school record as shown by the material called for in the application blank and (2) a personal interview with some representa­ tive of the college. T h e college makes arrangements primarily to interview candidates whose written records are outstanding. For any candidate who especially desires an interview, one w ill be arranged at her request either at Swarthmore College or in the vicinity of her own home. Application blanks duly filled out and accompanied by the material specified must reach the Dean of W om en of Swarth­ more College, on or before November 15, 1935. A w ards w ill be announced about February if 1936. T h is year there were 126 candidates for the W h ite Open Scholar­ ships for W om en, representing 17 states, the District of Columbia and China. T h e Committee of A w ard was composed of President Frank Aydelotte, Dean Frances Blanshard, Dean Harold E . B. Speight, Professor Ethel H . Brewster, L ucy Biddle Lewis, of the Board of Managers, and three Alumnae; Hannah Clothier H ull, 1891, A lice Smedley Palmer, 1889, and Anna Michener, 1916. 16. T h e S w a r t h m o r e A l u m n a S c h o l a r s h i p , established by the Philadelphia and N ew Y o rk Alumnae Clubs, is awarded on the same basis as the Open Scholarships. It is awarded for one year and is valued at $500. SCHOLARSHIPS 31 17. T h e J o n a t h a n K . T a y l o r S c h o l a r s h ip , in accordance with the donor’s w ill, is awarded by the Board of Trustees of the Baltimore M onthly M eeting of Friends. T h is scholarship is first open to descendants of- the late Jonathan K . T aylo r. Then, while prefer­ ence is to be given to members of the Baltimore Y early M eeting of Friends, it is not to be confined to them when suitable persons in mem­ bership cannot be found. T h e value of this scholarship is approximately $525 annually.~ 18. T h e P h e b e A n n a T h o r n e F u n d provides an income of ap­ proximately $2,500 for scholarships for students needing pecuniary assistance whose previous w ork has demonstrated their earnestness and their ability. T h is gift includes a clause of preference to those stu­ dents who are members of the N ew Y o rk M onthly M eeting of Friends. These scholarships are awarded by the College under the regulations fixed by the Board. 19. T h e W e s t b u r y Q u a r t e r l y M e e t in g , N . Y ., S c h o l a r s h i p , amounting to $350, is awarded annually by a committee of that Q uar­ terly M eeting. 20. T h e W estern Swarthmore Club offers in conjunction with the College one scholarship of $500 for the Freshman year. T h e scholarship is open for competition to all men graduates of high schools and preparatory schools west of the Allegheny Mountains. Students interested are requested to apply to the President of the Club. T h e holder w ill be eligible for consideration for additional scholar­ ship aid during his Sophomore year. 2 1. T h e S a m u e l W il l e t s F u n d yields an income of approxi­ mately $5,000 annually, “ to be applied to educate in part or in whole such poor and deserving children as the Committee on Trusts, En­ dowments and Scholarships of said college may from time to time judge and determine to be entitled thereto.” 22. In addition to the above fund, Samuel W illets gave four schol­ arships in the name of his children, F r e d e r ic k W il l e t s , E d w ard W il l e t s , W a l t e r W il l e t s , and C a r o l in e M . F r a m e . These scholarships have the value of $250 each. T h ey are awarded by the respective parties, their heirs or assigns, or in the event that the heirs do not exercise their right, by the College authorities. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 32 23. T h e I. V . W i l l ia m s o n S c h o l a r s h ip fo r P r e p a r a t o r y S c h o o l s . T e n scholarships of the value of $150 each for resident stu­ dents, and $75 each for day students, are offered to members of classes graduating in 1936 in the following schools: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 to Friends Central School (Boys’ Department)................. Philadelphia. to Friends Central School (Girls’ Department)............. Philadelphia. to Friends Sem inary..................................................... New York, N. Y. toFriends School ................................................................Baltimore, Md. toFriends School ............................................................Wilmington, Del. toFriends High School.................................................Moorestown, N. J. to Friends Academy ............................................... Locust Valley, N. Y . to Sidwells Friends ..................................................... Washington, D. C. to Brooklyn Friends School ........................................... Brooklyn, N. Y . to George School- (Boys’ Department)...................George School, Pa. to George School (Girls’ Department).................. George School, Pa. These scholarships are awarded under the following conditions: (a) T h e candidates’ w ill be required to take the examinations of the College Entrance Examination Board in Senior English, Algebra A and one foreign language. T h e scholarship w ill be awarded only to that candidate who makes a passing grade of 60 per cent or above in each subject required for admission and who makes the highest average grade. {b) Examinations must be completed before July 1 preceding the years of admission to College. A candidate may take any ex­ amination for which his preparation is complete in any year of the College preparatory course. (c) N o scholarship w ill be awarded to applicants who fail to be admitted without conditions. ( d ) Every holder of such scholarship must pursue in College the studies leading regularly to the degree of Bachelor of A rts. A n y income not utilized in accordance with these conditions is used for free and working scholarships in accordance with the re­ quest of the donor. 24. T h e E d w a r d C l a r k s o n W il s o n S c h o l a r s h i p . A scholar­ ship with an annual value of $125 has been established at Swarthmore by friends of Edward Clarkson W ilson, ’91, formerly Principal of the Baltimore Friends School. It w ill be awarded each year to a former student of the Baltimore Friends School, who has been ap­ MEDALS 33 proved by the faculty of the School, on the basis of ( i ) high charac­ ter; (2) high standing in scholarship. T h e scholarship is open both to Freshmen and to members of the upper classes, both to men and women of all denominations. In any year when there is no outstand­ ing candidate from the students of the Baltimore Friends School, the scholarship w ill be awarded to another young man or woman who shall meet the required standards and who is approved by the School faculty and the College. 25* T h e M a r y W ood F u n d is limited by the following words from the donor’s w ill: “ the income thereof to be, by the proper offi­ cers thereof, applied to the maintenance and education at said C ol­ lege of one female student therein, one preparing for the avocation of a teacher to be preferred as the beneficiary, but in all other respects the application of the income of said Fund to be in the absolute dis­ cretion of the College.” T h e value of this scholarship is approximately $75 annually. 26. Additional honorary and “ working scholarships” are awarded annually by the College from general funds. Students should apply for these scholarships between A pril and June of the year before they wish to receive an award. M en should file their applications with the Dean of M e n ; women, with the Dean of W om en. In making awards the Committee recognizes both high scholastic standing and definite financial need. “ W orking scholarships” are approximately half earned and half honorary. Recipients are asked to assist in one of the college offices, in the Library, or in the Bookstore for the number of hours a week in which they could normally earn half their scholarships. A n award of $100 demands a maximum of four hours of work a week. M edals T h e Ivy M edal Fund was created by a gift from O w en Moon, ’9 4 - T h e income of the fund is used to purchase a medal which is placed in the hands of the faculty for award on Commencement D ay to a male member of the graduating class. T h e regulations governing the award are as follows : (i) The idea behind the Ivy Medal is in general the Rhodes Scholarship qualifications including (a) qualities of manhood, force of character, and leadership; (b) literary and scholastic ability and attainments. This has been 34 sw arth m û rë college b u l l e t in phrased by the donor in the words “ leadership based upon character and scholarship.” (a) It is the wish of the donor that the medal should not be awarded on a mere basis of averages. Instead, it is desired that the winner should be a man who gives promise of distinction either in character or in intellectual attain­ ments, as opposed to a man who has merely made the most of mediocre abilities. (3) On the other hand, it is the wish of the donor that the medal should not go to a man who, while showing excellence in some one respect, has fallen seriously below the standard in others. T h e O ak L eaf M edal was established by David D w ight Rowlands of the Class of 1909. It was later permanently endowed in memory of him by H azel C . Rowlands, ’07, and Caroline A . Lukens, ’98. T h e medal is placed in the hands of the faculty to be awarded each year to the woman member of the Senior Class who is outstanding for loyalty, scholarship and service. P r iz e s T h e A . E d w a r d N e w t o n L ib r a r y P r iz e , endowed by A . Edward Newton, to make permanent the Library Prize first established by W . W . Thayer, is awarded annually to that undergraduate who, in the opinion of the Committee of A w ard, shows the best and most in­ telligently chosen collection of books upon any subject. Particular emphasis is laid in the award, not merely upon the size of the collec­ tion but also upon the skill with which the books are selected and upon the owner’s knowledge of their subject-matter. T h e K a t h a r i n e B. S ic a r d P r i z e , given by the D elta Gamma Fraternity in memory of Katharine B. Sicard, ex 3 4 » *s awarded annually to the Freshman woman who, in the opinion of the depart­ ment, shows greatest proficiency in English. L oans T h e E l l is D . W i l l ia m s F u n d . By the w ill of Ellis D . W illiam s, a legacy of $25,000 was left to the College, the income from which is to be used for loans to students, repayable not later than five years after graduation, with interest at the rate of four per cent per annum. ADMISSION 35 A D M IS S IO N In considering the application of each candidate the Committee w ill study his, or her, school record, recommendations, and all available results of tests and examinations which indicate achievement and promise. H igh ranking in the graduating class or good ratings in the College Entrance Examination Board examinations w ill be regarded as important evidence of aptitude for college work. Strong intellec­ tual interests and the promise of excellence in some particular direc­ tion w ill receive more consideration than a record which shows a higher average without promise of unusual ability in any one field. In addition, the Committee w ill place emphasis on the character and purpose of the candidate, together with good health, interest in recrea­ tional pursuits, and leadership in school life. T h e qualities of char­ acter sought are the simplicity, moral earnestness and idealism which have been traditionally associated w ith the Society of Friends and with Swarthmore College. First consideration w ill be given to chil­ dren of Friends and Alum ni of the College ; those who rank high in their graduating class w ill be assured of admission ; those who do not rank high w ill be considered under the terms of the selective process described above. A ll members of the Freshman Class are required to take the Scho­ lastic Aptitude T est of the College Entrance Examination Board for the purpose of educational guidance, although the results of this test are not at present used as a basis for admission. Candidates for admission should make early application, women preferably before January i and men preferably before A pril 15. If possible, records of school work for the first three years, signed by the school Principal, should be submitted one year prior to admission. Application blanks and certificate blanks are furnished by the Deans of the College upon request. Certificates are returned to the school Principals in the spring for the record of the senior year. Applicants whose school records are good are asked to call at Swarthmore College at special times during the year for interviews. Persons living far from Swarthmore may be interviewed by represen­ tatives of the College in any part of the United States or abroad. T h e names of men and women applicants accepted for admission are announced as soon as possible after M ay 1 of the year of admission. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 36 S u b j e c t R e q u ir e m e n t s T h e subjects required for entrance to Swarthmore College are as follows :* Elementary A lg e b ra ............................ -wt Plane Geom etry..................................... 1 E n g lish ....................................................3 fForeign Language ............................... 5 H i s t o r y . . . . . .......................................... 1 un|ts un* units unjts umt Required subjects, eleven and one half units. unit Advanced A lg e b r a ....................... unit iSolid Geom etry.............................. unit ¿Plane Trigonom etry..................... Latin ............................................. .2, 3 or 4 units units G re e k ............................................. .2, 3 or 4 French ........................................... . 2, 3 or 4 units G erm an .......................................... . 2, 3 or 4 units units Spanish .......................................... unit Ancient H isto ry ........................... unit Mediaeval and Modern History . . . . I unit \ Elective subjects,three and Modern H istory........................... one half units. unit English H isto ry ........................... unit American H isto ry ....................... unit Civil Governm ent....................... unit P h ysics................... .......... ••*••• unit Chemistry .................................... unit Botany .......................................... s/2 o t i unit Ÿ* or I Zoology......................................... unit V2 or I Physical G eo grap h y................... unit Freehand D ra w in g ..................... V i or I unit Mechanical Drawing ............... V i or I units / Satisfactory Free Electives........ * Subject requirements may be modified in the case of applicants from schools cooperating in the experiment of the. Progressive Education Association. t Three units of one language and two of another, one of which must be Latin or German or Greek. Exception: Engineering students may offer only two units, t Required of engineering students. Definitions of the content requirements in the foregoing subjects are given in a circular of the College Entrance Examination Board re­ ferred to in the next section. COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION BOARD 37 C O L L E G E E N T R A N C E E X A M IN A T IO N B O A R D Examinations of June 15-20, 1936 T h e College Entrance Examination Board w ill hold examinations in June, 1936, at over three hundred points in this country and abroad. A list of these places w ill be published about M arch 1, 1936. Re­ quests that the examinations be held at particular points should be transmitted to the Secretary of the College Entrance Examination Board not later than February i, 1936. Detailed definitions of the requirements in all examination sub­ jects are given in a circular of information published annually about December I. Upon request to the Secretary of the College Entrance Examination Board a single copy of this document w ill be sent to any teacher without charge. In general, there w ill be a charge of thirty cents, which may be remitted in postage. A ll candidates wishing to take these examinations should make application by mail to the Secretary of the College Entrance Exami­ nation Board, 431 W est 117th Street,'N ew York, N . Y . Blank forms for this purpose w ill be mailed by the Secretary of the Board to any teacher or candidate upon request by mail. T h e applications and fees of all candidates who wish to take the examinations in June, 1936, should reach the Secretary of the Board not later than the dates specified in the following schedule: For examination centers In the United States east of the Mississippi River or on the Mississippi.......................................................... M ay 25, 1936 In the United States west of the Mississippi River or in C a n a d a . . . . .................................... ................. M ay 18, 1936 Outside of the United States and Canada, except in Asia * ..................................................... ............... .M a y 4, 1936 In China or elsewhere in the O rien t................A p ril 20, 1936 A n application which reaches the Secretary later than the scheduled date w ill be accepted only upon payment of $5 in addition to the regular examination fee of $10. W hen a candidate has failed to obtain the required blank form of application, the regular examination fee w ill be accepted if the fee arrive not later than the date specified above and if it be accom­ panied by a memorandum with the name and address of the candi­ date, the exact examination center selected, and a list of the subjects / in which the candidate is to take the Board examinations. 38 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN Candidates who have failed to file applications for examination may be admitted by the supervisor upon payment of a fee of $5 in addition to the regular examination fee. Such candidates should present themselves at the beginning of the period of registration. T h ey w ill receive from the supervisor blank forms of application which must be filled out and transmitted to the Secretary of the College Entrance Examination Board. In order to exhibit their tickets of admission, to present their iden­ tification cards, and to obtain seats in the examination room, candidates should report for a morning examination at 8 :45 and for an afternoon examination at I ¡45. A n examination w ill close for candidates ad­ mitted late at the same time as for other candidates. T h e examinations w ill be held in accordance with the time (Standard T im e or Daylight Saving T im e) observed in the local schools. N o candidate w ill be admitted to the Scholastic Aptitude T est late, that is, after the test has begun. T h e Scholastic Aptitude T est may be taken upon the completion of the school course or at the end of the third year of secondary school work. Each candidate desiring to take this test, even though he is to take no other examination, must file with the Secretary of the Board the usual application for examination. If the Scholastic Aptitude T est is taken in connection with other examinations, no additional fee is required; if taken alone, the fee is $10. A week in advance of the Scholastic Aptitude T e st each candidate who is to take the test should receive a booklet containing, with ex­ planations and instructions, a specimen test, the blank spaces of which are to be filled in by the candidate. In order to secure admission to the test, the candidate must present not only his ticket of admission but also this booklet with the spaces filled in as requested. It is very desirable that candidates who are to take the Scholastic Aptitude T est file their applications with the Secretary. Applications for the test w ill be accepted by the supervisor, however, up to the day before the test provided the supervisor’s supply of material for the Scholastic Aptitude T est is sufficient. A D V A N C E D S T A N D IN G For favorable consideration, applicants for advanced standing must have had a high scholastic record in the institution from which they wish to transfer, and must present full credentials for both college WORK OF FIRST TWO YEARS 39 and preparatory work and a letter of honorable dismissal. In general students are not admitted to advanced standing later than the beginning of the Sophomore year. Applications of women applicants must be filed by January i. R E Q U IR E M E N T S F O R G R A D U A T IO N Swarthmore College offers ( i ) General Courses leading to the degree of Bachelor of A rts and to the degree of Bachelor of Science, and (2) Honors W o rk leading to these same degrees with honors, hour years of resident study are normally required for the comple­ tion of the work leading to any of these degrees. T h e w ork of the first two years for all students is in General Courses. During the last^ two years, qualified students may read for Honors. T h e subjects of instruction are classified according to departments, and the de­ partments are grouped into four divisions*: T h e Division of the H u ­ manities, the Division of the Social Sciences, the Division of M athe­ matics and the N atural Sciences, and the Division of Engineering. In addition to scholastic requirements for graduation, all students are held for physical training as set forth in the statement of that department (see pp. 89, 9 1) and for attendance at the Collection exercises of the College ( see p. 19 ). Beginning in September, 1 9 3 4 , Swarthmore College abandoned the hour credit system and undertook to measure the student’s progress in terms of courses, each of which represents one-fourth of his time for one year. W O R K O F T H E F IR S T T W O YEARS T he work of the first two years is identical in outline for all stu­ dents, although the subjects of study vary. (Exceptions in the Divi­ sion of Engineering are noted on p. 66.) Each student takes normally during each of these two years four full courses or their equivalent. Courses are scheduled usually for three class meetings per week, each meeting of one hour’s duration. Seminar and laboratory periods of longer duration may be substituted for one or more of these meetings. Courses which are scheduled for one semester are counted as half courses. * F o r g r o u p in g o f d e p a rtm e n ts see p a g e iz • 40 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN T h e subjects of study during the first two years include: (a) the minimum language requirements, as outlined below, (b) one year’s w ork in each of three Divisions, Humanities, Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, (c) prerequisites for major and minor work in the D ivi­ sion of the student’s choice, and (d) electives, approved by the course adviser. T h e minimum language requirements are as follows: 1. English: Each student is expected at entrance to college to be able to use the English language with accuracy and clarity. A n y de­ ficiency must be removed by special work before the beginning of the Sophomore year. 2. Foreign languages: Each student w ill pursue in college one foreign language (French, German, Greek, Latin, or Spanish) to a point equivalent to the completion of Course I I I or two languages to a point equivalent to the completion of Course II. Admission to Courses II and III w ill be determined by placement tests given on entrance to college. T h e standard for admission to Course I I is such as might reasonably be expected from a student who has had two years’ preparation in the language," the standard for admission to Course I II is such as might reasonably be expected from a student who has had four years’ preparation. M ajors in English may satisfy the requirements with French, German, Latin, or Greek (see p. 7 1 ) . German is required for majors in mathematics and the natural sci­ ences, Greek, for majors in L atin ; Latin, for majors in French. Stu­ dents who are thus required to begin a new language in college w ill arrange if possible to do the elementary w ork prerequisite to admis­ sion to Course II outside their' regular college work. W O R K O F T H E LA ST T W O YEARS T h e work of the last two years in General Courses must include a major, one related minor, and electives; in Honors, the w ork con­ sists of a major and two related minors; in both cases majors and minors must fall in the same Division. Regulations for the degree in General Courses and in Honors follow. G E N E R A L CO U R SES Each student in General Courses offers for graduation at least four full courses or their equivalent in his major subject and at least three full courses or their equivalent in his minor subject. HONORS WORK 41 T h e satisfactory completion of sixteen full courses, or their equiva­ lent, normally constitutes the course requirement for a degree in General Courses. A student may carry extra w ork with the ap­ proval of his course adviser and of the Committee on E xtra and Prescribed W ork. In addition to completing his courses, the student must present himself at the end of his Senior year for a comprehensive examination in his major subject, set by the faculty of the major department. HONORS W ORK Students who have shown themselves capable of higher than aver­ age intellectual achievement are permitted to read for the bachelor’s degree with honors during their last two college years. T h e theory underlying honors w ork was outlined by President Aydelotte in his inaugural address at ■ Swarthmore College on October 22, 1921, as follow s: “ W e are educating more students up to a fair average than any other country in the world, but we are wastefully allowing the capacity of the average to prevent us from bringing our best „ up to the standards they could reach. O ur most important task at the present is to check this waste. T h e method of doing it seems clear: to give to those students who are really interested in the intellectual life harder and more independent work than could profitably be given to those whose devotion to matters of the intellect is less keen, to demand of the former, in the course of their four years’ work, a standard of attainment for the A .B . degree distinctly higher than we require of them at present. . . . W ith these abler students it would be possible to allow them to specialize more because their own alertness of mind would of itself be sufficient to widen their intellectual range and give them that acquaintance with other studies necessary for a liberal point of view. . . . O u r examinations should be less frequent and more comprehensive, and the task of the student should be to prepare himself for these tests through his own reading and through the instruction offered by the college.” Honors w ork is offered in four divisions* and is under the super­ vision of committees of the departments which compose those divisions. Small groups of students meet their instructors for weekly confer*See P a g e 12. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 42 ences; in scientific subjects they may spend much additional time in the laboratory. T h e w ork is so planned that a student takes not more than two subjects in any one semester. H e devotes half the time of his two years of honors w ork to the subject of his major interest and divides the other half between two related subjects within his division, unless special exceptions are permitted under the rules of his division or are approved by the Instruction Committee of the Faculty. Honors students are excused from ordinary examinations and class requirements and their work is not graded from semester to semester. Instead, they are expected to spend their time in mastering a definitely outlined field of knowledge, and at the end of their senior year to take written and oral examinations given by examiners from other institutions.! Upon the recommendation of these examiners candi­ dates are awarded the bachelor’s degree with honors, high honors, or highest honors. In the case of a candidate whose w ork is not, in the opinion of the examiners, of sufficiently high quality for honors, his examination papers shall be returned to the division concerned. T h e division shall consider the papers as a substitute for the compre­ hensive examination required for degrees in course and shall deter­ mine on the basis of these papers and a supplçmentary oral examinafHonors Examiners, May, 1935. D IV ISIO N O F T H E SO C IA L SC IE N C ES A Economics: . . Professor W illard T horpe, National Recovery Administration Professor F rank W hitson F etter, Haverford College Political Science: \ D r . Paul L ewinson, Washington, D . C. P rofessor E ugene P. C hase, Lafayette College ^ tSt P rofessor W illiam E . L ingelbach, University o f Pennsylvania P rofessor W allace N otestein, Y ale University D umas M alone, editor, Dictionary o f American Biography D r . A lice B eardwood, Philadelphia * Philosophy: P rofessor G eorge T homas, Dartmouth College D IV ISIO N O F T H E H U M A N ITIE S 2?W^ P rofes 80R £ dward g OYEs , Y ale University Professor W illard T horp, Princeton University n lSt Professor W illiam E. L ingelbach, University o f Pennsylvania P rofessor W allace N otestein, Y ale University D umas M alone, editor, Dictionary o f American Biography D r . A lice B eardwood, Philadelphia , _„ Philosophy: Professor G eorge T homas, Dartmouth College ^ttlg Professor K enneth J. C onant, Harvard University School o f Architecture Professor G eorge D . H adzsits, University of Pennsylvania French: ^ _, . __ . Professor L ouis C ons, Columbia University Professor H arry H elson, Bryn M awr College COMBINATIONS OF MAJORS AND MINORS 43 tion whether or not the candidate is entitled to the degree in course. Students admitted to honors w ork who prove unable to meet the requirements or who for other reasons return to regular classes may on the recommendation of their division, take examinations set by their instructors and receive proportional course credit for the work they have done while reading for honors. Regulations governing possible combinations of major and minor subjects in the four divisions appear below. Lists of seminars offered in preparation for examinations follow departmental statements of general courses. C O M B IN A T IO N S O F M A JO R S A N D M IN O R S D iv is io n o f t h e H u m a n it ie s M ajo r subjects include English, French, German, Greek, H is­ tory, Latin, Philosophy and Psychology: related minor subjects in­ clude those already listed, and Fine Arts. H alf of the student’s time must be devoted to his major subject, the remainder being equally divided between two related subjects within the division. D iv is io n of t h e S o c ia l Sc ie n c e s M ajo r and minor subjects include Economics, History, Philosophy, Psychology, and Political Science. Students in this division may devote half their time to their major subject, dividing the remainder equally between two related subjects; or they may do an equal amount of w ork in two departments (one of which is to be designated as the major department) and spend a quarter of their time on another sub­ ject. D IV ISIO N O F M A T H E M A T IC S A N D T H E N A T U R A L SC IE N C E S Mathematics: Professor J. R. K line , University o f Pennsylvania Professor C . S. Oakley , Haverford College Physics: P rofessor G aylord P. Harnwell, Princeton University Chemistry: Professor H erbert S. H arned, Yale University Professor F rank C . W hitmore, Pennsylvania State College Botany: Professor E dgar T . W herry, University o f Pennsylvania Zoology: D r . C arl G. H artman, Carnegie Institute o f Washington D r . O. E. N elsen, University o f Pennsylvania A W m ti . D IV ISIO N O F E N G IN E E R IN G Ctvtl Engineering: Professor S. G. G eorge, Cornell University Electrical Engineering: Professor E. O. L ange, Drexel Institute Mechanical Engineering: Professor Joseph H. K eenan, Massachusetts Institute o f Technology 44 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN D iv is io n o f M a t h e m a t i c s a n d t h e N a t u r a l S c ie n c e s M ajo r subjects include Botany, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Z oology; related minor subjects include the subjects listed, Astronomy, Philosophy, and Psychology. A t least half of the student’s time w ill probably be devoted to his major subject, with the remainder divided between two other related subjects within the division. D iv is io n o f E n g in e e r in g Honors w ork in this division is conducted jointly by the departments of C ivil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical E n­ gineering, and leads to the degree of B.S. with honors. A t least half of the student’s time w ill be devoted to his major in Engineering, the remainder to be applied to one or two minors in Engineering, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry or Economics. P R O C E D U R E F O R A D M IS S IO N T O H O N O R S W O R K A candidate for admission to an honors division must file his ap­ plication in the spring of his sophomore year with the chairman of his major departments, and must indicate the particular combination of related subjects on which he wishes to be examined for his degree. H is acceptance by the division depends in part upon the quality of his previous work as indicated by the grades he has received but mainly upon his seeming capacity for assuming the responsibility of honors work. T h e names of successful candidates are announced later in the spring. T h e major department w ill then arrange, in consultation with the student, a definite program of subjects to constitute the field of knowledge on which he w ill be examined at the end o f his senior year. T h a t department is responsible for drawing up the original plan of his work, for supervising his choice of seminars in all departments and for keeping in touch with his progress from semester to semester. T h e division is responsible for approval of the student’s original pro­ gram and for any subsequent changes in that program. Proposals for cotabinations of subjects or departments not provided for in the divisional arrangements must be submitted by the division to the In­ struction Committee of the Faculty for final approval. C O U R S E A D V IS E R S T h e course advisers of Freshmen and Sophomores are the Dean of M en and the Dean of W omen, in co-operation w ith the Chairmen of Departments in which the students are majoring. F or students in courses in the Junior and Senior classes, the advisers are the Chairmen REMOVAL OF CONDITIONS 45 of their M ajo r Departments; and for Honors students the advisers are the Chairmen of their Honors divisions. SYSTEM O F GRADES instructors report to the Dean’s office four times a year upon the w ork of students in Courses. A t mid-semesters the reports are simply in the terms, Satisfactory and Unsatisfactory. A t the end of each semester formal grades are given in each course under the letter sys­ tem, by which A means excellent w o rk; B means good w o rk; C means fair w o rk; D means poor work, and E shows failure. W sig­ nifies withdrawn and Cond. signifies conditioned in the course. For graduation in General Courses, a C average is required; for graduation in Honors work, the recommendation of the external exam­ iners. (See p. 42.) T h e mark “ conditioned” indicates either ( 1 ) that a student has done unsatisfactory w ork in the first half of a course, but by creditable work during the second half, may earn a passing grade for the full course, and thereby remove his condition; (2) that a students work is incomplete in respect to specific assignments or examinations, but otherwise satisfactory; when he completes it, he w ill remove his con­ dition. Reports are sent to parents four times a year, and to students at mid-semesters and at mid-year. R E M O V A L O F C O N D IT IO N S Members of the graduating class must make up all outstanding conditions and deficiencies by the end of the first semester of the Senior year, and no student whose record is not then clear shall be considered a candidate for graduation in that year. A ll conditions must normally be made up in the semester immedi­ ately following that in which the work reported as conditioned was done, and as early in the semester as possible; by special permission of the instructor concerned the time for making up the condition may be extended to the second semester following in case ( 1 ) the course for which the condition was imposed was not repeated until said sec­ ond semester, or (2) it is considered necessary by the instructor that the student should make up part or all of the class or laboratory work involved at the time the course is repeated. A ny condition not made up within a year from the time it is imposed shall thereafter have the effect upon the records of an E , i. e., complete failure, which cannot be made up. 4Ò SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN SU M M ER SCH O O L W O R K Students desiring to transfer credit from a university summer school are required to obtain the endorsement of the chairman of the department concerned before entering upon the work, and after completing the w ork are required to pass an examination set by the Swarthmore department. C O -O P E R A T IO N W I T H N E A R B Y IN S T IT U T IO N S Since 1933, Swarthmore College and three nearby institutions— the University of Pennsylvania, Bryn M aw r College, and H averford College— have been developing a co-operative plan which involves some sharing of libraries and occasional interchange of instructors and students. B y special arrangement students at Swarthmore may enroll for work in one of the other three institutions. A T T E N D A N C E A T CLASSES A N D C O L L E C T IO N Members of the Faculty w ill hold students responsible for regular attendance at classes. T h e last meeting before vacation and the first meeting after vaca­ tion in each course must be attended. T h e minimum penalty for violation of this rule is probation: for absence at Thanksgiving, pro­ bation until the end of the semester; for absence at Christmas, pro­ bation until spring vacation; for absence at W ashington’s Birthday, probation until M ay 1 ; and for absence at spring vacation, probation for the rest of the year. T h e exact definition of probation in individual cases is left to the Deans with the understanding that it shall include attendance at all classes without cuts. Absences from Collection are acted upon by the Collection Com­ mittee of the Faculty, which may give excuses for non-attendance by day students under certain conditions. A ll students are allowed two absences from Collection each semester. A BSEN CES F R O M E X A M IN A T IO N A n y student who is absent from an examination, announcement of which was made in advance, shall be given an examination at another hour only by special arrangement with the instructor in charge of the course. N o examination in absentia shall be permitted. T h is rule shall be interpreted to mean that instructors shall give examinations only at the college and under direct departmental supervision. EXCLUSION FROM COLLEGE 47 R E Q U IR E M E N T O F V A C C IN A T IO N A ll accepted applicants for admission must present a certificate of successful vaccination. IN F IR M A R Y R E G U L A T IO N S 1. Students suffering from a communicable disease or from illness which makes it necessary for them to remain in bed must stay in the infirmaries for the period of their illness. 2. A b s e n c e f r o m C l a s s e s .— W hen illness necessitates absence fr-om classes the student should report at once to the nurses or to the college physicians. 3. Students have the opportunity to select their own physicians. T h e college physicians are available at their office hours for advice on matters of health. No charge is made for their service during office hours. R E G U L A T IO N A G A IN S T M A IN T E N A N C E O F A U T O M O B IL E S A T S W A R T H M O R E B y action of the Faculty, approved by the Board of Managers, un­ dergraduates are forbidden to maintain automobiles at the College or in the Borough of Swarthmore. T h e regulation is as follow s: Resident students are not allowed to keep automobiles on the cam­ pus or in the Borough of Swarthmore. T h e rule prohibits equally the keeping of automobiles owned by students and those owned by other persons but placed in the custody or control of students. D ay students may use cars in commuting to college. Under exceptional circumstances, a student may obtain permission from one of the Deans to keep an automobile in the Borough for a limited time. Parents and students must realize that this regulation w ill be strictly enforced; students who do not observe it w ill be asked to withdraw from College. E X C L U S IO N F R O M C O L L E G E T h e College reserves the right to exclude at any time students whose conduct or academic standing it regards as undesirable, and without assigning any further reason therefor; in such cases the fees due or which may have been paid in advance to the College w ill not be refunded or remitted, in whole or in part, and neither the College nor any of its officers shall be under any liability whatsoever for such exclusion. 48 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN D EG R EES BACH ELOR OF ARTS BACH ELOR OF S C IE N C E T h e degrees of Bachelor of A rts and Bachelor of Science are con­ ferred upon students who have complied with the requirements for graduation as stated on pages 39-45. M ASTER O F ARTS M ASTER OF S C IE N C E I. T h e degrees of M aster of A rts and M aster of Science may be conferred upon graduates of Swarthmore College or of other institu­ tions of satisfactory standing who spend at least a year in residence at this College, pursuing a course of study approved by the faculty. Each candidate for the M aster’s degree must prepare a satisfactory thesis on a subject assigned by the professor in charge of the major subject, and must pass a final oral examination before a committee of the faculty. In recent years comparatively few students have been accepted for w ork for the M aster’s degree. Term s for admission and for fulfillment of the faculty requirements w ill be supplied upon ap­ plication to the Dean. ADVANCED E N G IN E E R IN G D EGREES T h e advanced degrees'of Mechanical Engineer ( M .E .) , Electri­ cal Engineer ( E .E .), and C ivil Engineer ( C .E .), may be obtained by graduates who have received their Bachelor’s degree in Engineer­ ing upon the fulfilling of the requirements given below: 1. T h e candidate must have been connected with practical en­ gineering work for three years since receiving his first degree. 2. H e must have had charge of engineering work and must be in a position of responsibility and trust at the time of application. 3. H e must make application and submit an outline of the thesis he expects to present, one full year before the advanced degree is to be conferred. A fter this application is made he w ill receive an out­ lined course of study to pursue during the year. 4. T h e thesis must be submitted for approval, and satisfactory evi­ dence given that the reading requirement has been met one calendar month before the time of granting the degree. 5. Every candidate shall pay a registration fee of $5 and an addi­ tional fee of $20 when the degree is conferred. EXPENSES 49 EX PEN SES T h e charge for tuition is $400 a year, payable in advance. N o re­ duction or refunding of the tuition charge can be made on account of absence, illness, dismissal during the year, or for any other reason. T h e charge for living at college is $500, of which at least half is payable in advance. T h e remainder is due on the first of January. I f any student for any reason shall withdraw or be withdrawn from College,-no portion of the payment for room-rent shall be re­ funded or remitted. In case of absence from the College extending over a continuous period of six weeks or more, there w ill be a special proportionate reduction in the charge for board provided that written notice be given to the Comptroller at the time of withdrawal. O ral notice w ill not be sufficient to secure this allowance. Bills for the first payment are mailed before the opening of the College year and bills for the second payment are mailed before the first of January following. Payments shall be made by check or draft to the order of S w a r t h m o r e C o l l e g e , S w a r t h m o r e , P a . Every student is responsible for prompt payment. In case bills for the first semester are not paid by November 1, and bills for the second semester by M arch 1, students owning such bills may be excluded from all College exercises. Students withdrawing or dismissed from College on or before the end of the first semester receive no benefit from scholarships, as scholarships are credited at the beginning of the second semester. A ll students except Freshmen choose their rooms in order deter­ mined by lot. Freshmen are assigned to rooms in order of date of application for admission. A deposit of $50 w ill be required of each student, payable with the regular September bill, to cover incidental bills including books, laundry, telephone and room breakage. Personal laundry sent to the commercial laundry employed by the College may be charged against the deposit. W hen this deposit has been exhausted a new deposit w ill be required immediately. A ny unused balance w ill be returned at the end of each year. Special students who enroll for less than the prescribed number of courses w ill be charged $50 per half course. Faculty rates for the dining-room are: per college year, $300; per month, $40; per week, $9.50; single breakfast, 30 cents; single lunch, 45 cents; single dinner, 65 cents. T he College dining-room is closed during the Christmas and spring 50 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN recesses. T h e College dormitories are closed during the Christmas recess. Students leaving property in any College building during the summer recess do so at their own risk. In September, students are not admitted to the dormitories before the day preceding registration except by special permission in advance from the Deans. A ll Freshmen must leave the College immediately after their last examination in the spring in order that their rooms may be used by Commencement visitors. Students purchase their own books, stationery and drawing instru­ ments, which may be obtained at the College Bookstore at low rates. T h e following fees are charged in laboratory sciences: General Engineering i ............................. ,$10.00 Freshman Engineering 5 ......................... , 15.00 Sophomore Engineering 6 ...................... . 15.00 Electrical Engineering g ........................ . 10.00 H eat Power Engineering 1 2 .................. 10.00 5.00 C ivil Engineering Option 1 4 ................ Electrical Engineering Option 1 5 . . . . . 5.00 Mechanical Engineering Option 1 6 . . . 5.00 Administrative Engineering Option 17 . 5.00 Long Survey 1 9 . . . ' ................................ . 5.00 A r t M etal, W oodworking 20.............. . 5.00 B o ta n y .................................... ................. . 10.00 Chemistry ............................................... . 15.00 P h y s ic s...................................................... . 10.00 Z o o lo g y ........................... ........................ . 10.00 per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per semester semester semester semester semester semester semester semester semester semester class hour semester semester semester semester Students are charged a fee of $ i a semester for the use of gym­ nasium and swimming pools. T h e expenses of a student at Swarthmore, beyond the payments made directly to the College, vary according to the individual. Budgets reported by present students show that total expenditures for tuition, board, books, clothing, and recreation are approximately $1,100 for the academic year. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION SI COURSES O F IN S T R U C T IO N BOTANY P rofessor Sam uel C opeland P almer , Chairman I nstructor : R uth M c C lung Jones P art - T ime I nstructor : N orris Jones G eneral C ourses x. General Botany. Mr. Palmer. Full course. A course designed to give the student a broad view of the general field of botany. Training in the use of the microscope. a. Plant Physiology. Mr. Palmer and Mrs. Jones. Half course,first semester. A course with laboratory work designed to give the pupil an insight into the fundamentals of plant function. 3. Evolution, Genetics, and Eugenics. Mr. Palmer. Full course. The theories of evolution and closely related subjects. The fundamental principles of genetics. The application of the principles of genetics to eugenics. 4. Taxonomy. Mr. Palmer. Half course, second semester. A course devoted to a study of the horticultural as well as native species and varieties of the campus and woods. A large number of species are available for comparison. 5. Plant Morphology. Mrs. Jones. Half course,first semester. A course open to biology majors to introduce the technique of normal tissue preparation. 6. Scientific Drawing. Mr. Jones. Full course. An elementary course in freehand drawing and painting for those who wish to learn the proper methods of graphic represention of biological studies. 7. Cytology. Mrs. Jones. Half course, second semester. An advanced course including a study of both cytoplasmic and nuclear structures. Pre­ requisite either Botany J Or Zoology (Histology). 8. Advanced Scientific Drawing. Special problems in biological illustrating. Prerequisite Botany 6. 52 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN g. Cryptoeamic Botany. Mr. Palmer. y Half course, first semester. A course with laboratory work designed to give the student an insight into the lower forms of plant life. IO. Geology. Mr. Palmer. Half course,first semester. A lecture course in general geology designed to acquaint the student with at work fashioning the earth into its present form. Some time given to the study of historical geology, with special reference to the problem of evolution. , n . Special Topics. Mr. Palmer, Mr. and Mrs. Jones. Open to Seniors who wish to do special advanced work. Hours to be arranged with the instructor. N u m e ro u s lib ra ries, m useum s and p arks in and aro u n d P h ila d e lp h ia o ffe r u n u su a l o p po rtu n ities to students to c a rr y on in vestigatio n s m the b o tan ica l sciences. H onors W o r k Prerequisites'. T h e following regular courses, or their equivalents, are required for admission to Honors work in Botany: General Botany, General Zoology, General Inorganic Chemistry. Topics of Final Examinations. Honors Seminars are offered pre­ paring students for examination papers in . 1. Botanical History: A study of the development of biology from an historical standpoint with special reference to botany. 2. Organic Evolution: An examination of the most important theories o present and past with a study of types to illustrate. , plant Physiology: A study of the most important of plant functions such as Osmosis, Photosynthesis, transpiration, translocation, digestion, Enzyme action, etc. 4. Genetics: A study of the structure and development of the cell-theories of inheritance, Mendelism, Eugenics, etc. , plant Distribution: Studies involving problems in distribution of plants including soil relations, desert areas, water relations, etc, and their economic importance. 6. Taxonomy: A close study of the classification and distribution of the most important of our plant families with field work. A history of the development of classification systems will be included. 7. Plant Morphology: A detailed study of plant tissues particularly from the cytological point of view. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 53 C H E M IS T R Y P rofessors: H. J ermain C reighton, Chairman E dward H. C ox A ssistant P rofessor D u ncan G. F oster I nstructor, W alter B. K eighton, J r. R esearch A ssociate, R obert E. Steiger G eneral C ourses 1. Inorganic Chemistry. Mr. Creighton and Mr. Keighton. Pull course. Lectures, demonstrations, written exercises, individual laboratory practice and weekly conferences on the general principles of inorganic chemistry. This course is primarily for students majoring in chemistry and the other sciences and is a prerequisitefor Chemistry 2. It consists of two lectures, one four-hour laboratory period and a one-hour conference weekly. Text-books: Hildebrand, Principles of Chemistry; Bray and Latimer, A Course in General Chemistry. iA . General Chemistry. Mr. Creighton and Mr. Keighton. Full course. Lectures, demonstrations and individual laboratory practice on general chemistry, de­ signed for those who desire to pursue a course in chemistry as an element of general culture rather than as a part of their professional training, and who desire to gain some knowledge of the spirit of a branch of science on which much of our present-day civilization is based. It is recommended for students of the liberal arts who elect chemistry to meet the college science requirements. Inorganic chemistry is studied until the first of March; the remainder of the year is devoted to an elementary survey of organic chemistry. The course consists of two lectures and one three-hour laboratory periodweekly. It is notacceptedasaprerequisite ior Chemistry 2. Text-books: Findlay, The Spirit of Chemistry; Deming, The Realm of Carbon. 2. Analytical Chemistry. Mr. Foster. Full course. First semester: Qualitative analysis. The theory and practice of the detection of the commoner chemical elements. Text-book, Hammett, Solutions of Electrolytes. Second semester: Quantitative analysis: The principles and practice of volumetric analy­ sis. Text-book, Talbot, Quantitative Chemical Analysis. Reference-book, Fales, Inorganic Quantitative Analysis. One lecture, one recitation or conference and two laboratory periods per week. Prerequi­ site, Chemistry i. 3. Introduction to Physical Chemistry. Mr. Creighton. Half course, second semester. Lectures and laboratory work. An elementary course primarily for students taking Physiology-Zoology as their major subject. Text-books: Maass and Steacie: Introduction to Physical Chemistry. Prerequisite, Chemistry I. 4. Analytical Chemistry. Mr. Foster. Full course. Offered every other year alternately with Chemistry 5. A laboratory course in the principles of gravimetric analysis, organic and gas analysis. Text-books, Talbot, Quantitative Chemical Analysis; Gattermann, Praxis des Organischen 54 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN Chemikers; reference-books, Treadwell-Hall, Analytical Chemistry and Fales, Inorganic Quantitative Analysis. Nine hours laboratory work with conferences when necessary, to be arranged at the beginning of the course. Given 1935-36. 5. Physical Chemistry. Mr. Keighton. Full course. Offered alternate years. Two hours of conference and lectures and one four-hour laboratory period weekly. The lectures and conferences include elementary chemical thermo-dynamics; equilibria and chemical kinetics; the physical properties of gases, liquids, and crystals; the properties of solutions; elementary electrochemistry; colloids; and the structure of matter. In the labora­ tory students determine molecular weights; measure such properties as surface tension, vapor pressure, and viscosity of pure liquids; investigate the rates of chemical reactions; make observations on the behavior of solutions; and acquaint themselves with the use of the refractometer, the polarimeter, and other physical-chemical apparatus. Books recom­ mended: Getman and Daniels, Outlines of Theoretical Chemistry; Findlay, Practical Physical Chemistry; Daniels, Mathews, and Williams, Experimental Physical Chemistry; Mack and France, Laboratory Manual of Elementary Physical Chemistry. Prerequisites, Chemistry 1 and a course in General Physics. This course is offered to Juniors and Seniors and alternates with Chemistry 4. Given 1936-37. 6. Organic Chemistry. Mr. Cox. Full course. Lectures, demonstrations, written exercises, and laboratory work. Two lectures, one con­ ference, and one four-hour laboratory period a week. In the laboratory, students carry out syntheses of various organic compounds, as given in Adams and Johnson, Laboratory Experi­ ments in Organic Chemistry; Gilman, Organic Syntheses, and current journal articles. The lectures follow texts of the type of Conant, Organic Chemistry, supplemented with special chapters in Schmidt-Rule, Organic Chemistry, and current journal articles. Prerequisite Chemistry 1. 7. Engineering Chemistry. Mr. Foster. First semester. Second year requirement for engineering students. Two hours of class-room work per week covering the subject matter of Leighou’s Chemistry of Engineering Materials. This course together with its continuation by the Engineering Department in the second semester counts as a half-course. H onors W ork The Department offers the following Honors Seminars: I. Analytical Chemistry. Mr. Foster. Second semester. A laboratory seminar designed to give the student as thorough a groundwork in the principles and practice of quantitative analytical chemistry as the time will allow. Approxi­ mately eighteen hours a week are spent in the laboratory under the guidance, but not the supervision of the instructor, carrying out examples of gravimetric, organic, combustion and gas analytical methods. II. Physical Chemistry. Mr. Creighton and Mr. Keighton. Both semesters. Weekly seminar and laboratory. The work of the seminar includes the study of the states of aggregation of matter, elementary principles of thermodynamics, chemical kinetics and COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 55 equilibrium, the theory of solutions, photochemistry, electrochemistry and colloid chemistry. One day per week is spent in the laboratory. III. Advanced Physical Chemistry. Mr. Creighton. Second semester. Weekly seminar and laboratory. The work of the seminar includes the study of recent advances in the theory of valence, the parachor, dipole moments, polarization and over­ voltage, thermodynamics, the activity concept, and activity coefficients, the Debye-Huckel theory of strong electrolytes, and acid-base catalysis. One day per week is spent in the laboratory. IV. Organic Chemistry. Mr. Cox. First semester. Conferences and laboratory work. A five hour conference and an eight hour laboratory period once a week. The ground work for the conferences is taken from such texts as, Conant, Reid, Schmidt-Rule, and is covered in three months. For the remaining time, students prepare written papers for discussion on reaction mechanisms and advanced topics. In the laboratory, students prepare various organic compounds as given in Adams and Johnson, Laboratory Experiments in Organic Chemistry. V. Organic Chemistry. Mr. Cox. First semester. For students of Zoology-Physiology. The conferences and laboratory follow those given in Honors IV except that the biological aspects of organic chemistry are stressed. In addition to organic texts and manuals students consult Mathews, Bordansky, Hawk-Bergheim. Comprehensive papers are prepared on carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. VI. Advanced Organic Chemistry. Mr. Cox. Second semester. A continuation of Honors IV. Students write 15 weekly comprehensive papers on advanced topics. These papers are gathered from Reviews, Monographs and original English, French, and German articles. In the laboratory students prepare more difficult organic compounds. Students are given a short sight reading in scientific French and German. R e q u ir e m e n t s for M a j o r a n d M in o r Students majoring in chemistry follow a course of study leading to the degree of A .B . T h is degree may be taken either in general courses or with Honors. In either case there must be completed, dur­ ing the first two years the following: T w o courses in chemistry, two courses in mathematics, one course in physics, and two courses in German (or their equivalent). In the junior and senior years, students in gênerai courses are re­ quired to complete courses 4, 5 and 6 in the department of chemistry and to complete the requirements in their minor subject. For students who have been accepted for Honors work there are offered Honors 56 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN seminars preparing them for examination papers in: I. Analytical Chemistry, 2. Physical Chemistry, 3. Advanced Physical Chemistry, 4. O rganic Chemistry, 5. Advanced O rganic Chemistry. A t the end of their senior year, Honors students majoring in chemistry take ( 1 ) not less than four nor more than five examination papers in Chemistry ; (2) one paper in Physics; (3) Rod the remaining papers in topics selected from the following: Mathematics, Physics, Philosophy, Physiology. For admission to minor Honors w ork in chemistry, one fu ll course in chemistry is a prerequisite. Students intending to prepare for the medical profession w ill find it to their advantage to take as many as possible of the following courses in chemistry: Nos. 1, 2, 3 or 5, 6. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 57 C L A S S IC S P rofessors: »Ethel H ampson B rewster, Chairman L. R. Shero GREEK G eneral C ourses x. Elementary Greek. Mr. Reuning (of the Department of German). Full course. Study of the essentials of Greek grammar and reading of easy selections from Greek literature, with collateral study of various aspects of Greek civilization. This course and course 2 are provided for those who have not had an opportunity to study Greek in the preparatory school. 2. Intermediate Greek. Mr. Shero. Full course. Selections from Homer and from Herodotus, Plato’s Apology, and a tragedy are read. Students planning to read for honors will be permitted to combine part of the work of this course with part of the work of Latin 4. 3. Greek Survey. Mr. Shero. Full course. {Offered as required.) A survey of Greek literature with reading of some of the masterpieces of prose and of poetry of the classical period. 4. Advanced Greek Reading. Mr. Shero. Full course. (Offered as required.) The reading done in this course is determined by the interests and needs of the members of the class. 5. The History of Greece. Mr. Shero. Half course,first semester, A study of Greek civilization in its most significant aspects to the time of the Hellenistic preceded by a brief survey of the Oriental civilizations by which the Greeks were influenced. Special attention is given to the 6th and yth centuries b . c . This course and Latin 9 (The History of Rome) proride a year’s work in Ancient History. 6. Greek Drama in English. Mr. Shero. Half course, second semester. A study, in translation, of the extant Greek plays and of some of the Latin adaptations from the Greek, with consideration of the influence of Greek and Latin drama on later literature. No knowledge of Greek or Latin is required. LATIN G eneral C ourses 1. Sub-Freshman Latin. Full course. (Offered as required.) A study of grammar and selected readings. Designed for those who begin Latin in college or for those who are not prepared to enter Latin 2. •Absent on leave, 1935-36. 58 sw a r th m o r e college b u l l e t in *. Intermediate Latin. Mr. Shero. Half course, each semester. Selections from prose and verse writers. Designed for students who have had three or more years of preparatory Latin and are not prepared to enter Latin 3. This course may be taken for a single semester. 3. Latin Survey. Mr. Shero. Full course. A survey of Latin literature with emphasis upon Plautus, Livy, and Horace. The course aims to give students some conception of the Roman spirit as manifested in Latin literature and in the personality of Latin writers. Open to those whose Placement Tests indicate adequate preparation. 4. Advanced Latin Reading. Mr. Shero. Half course, each semester. Catullus, Virgil’s Eclogues and Georgies, selections from the Letters of Cicero and of Pliny, Tacitus’s Agricola. ' Students planning to read for honors will be permitted to combine part of the work of this course with part of the work of Greek 1 or Greek 3. 5. Roman Drama, Satire, and Kpigram. Miss Brewster. Half course, each semester. {Omitted in 1935-36) 6. Latin Philosophical Writings. Miss Brewster. Half course, each semester. {Omitted in 1935-36.) 7. Latin Language and Prose Composition. Miss Brewster. Halfcourse,first semester. Emitted in 1935-36.) This course comprises a review of forms and syntax, practice in reading and writing Latin, and the translation of Latin (including mediaeval Latin) at sight. 8. Comprehensive Survey. Miss Brewster. Half course, second semester. {Offered as required.) Review readings and supplementary reading in Latin authors and in modern authorities on Roman history, public and private life, art, literature, and religion. Designed to enable students, through independent study and occasional conferences, to prepare themselves for final comprehensive examinations. Open to Seniors with a major in Latin, who may sub­ stitute this work for part of either course J or course 6. 9. The History of Rome. Miss Brewster. Half course, second semester. {Omitted in 1935-36.) A study is made, through lectures, reading, and reports, of the history of Rome from the earliest times to the accession of Marcus Aurelius. The course stresses the Roman genius for organization and administration. This course and Greek 5 (The History of Greece) provide a year’s work in Ancient History. T h e department w ill recommend as teachers of Latin only those who have completed at least Courses 3 , 4 and 7 , or, in the case of Honors students, those who have completed Courses 3 and 7 . COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 59 H on o r s W o r k Prerequisites. T h e following regular courses are required for ad­ mission to Honors work— for a major in Classics or L atin : Greek Courses i and 2, Latin Courses 3 and 4 ; for a major in G reek: G reek Courses 1 and 2, Latin Course 3 5 for a minor in Greek or L atin : Greek Courses 1 and 2, or Latin Courses 3 and 4 respec­ tively. Students are advised to take also T h e History of Europe and Intro­ duction to Philosophy. Topics of Final Examination. Honors seminars are offered pre­ paring students for examination papers as follow s: Required for a major in Classics: 1. History of Ancient Greek and Roman Civilization, a survey concen­ trating upon political institutions, art, and religion. 2. Intensive Study of a Special Period of Greek or Roman History (e.g. Solon to the end of the Peloponnesian War, the Gracchi to Nero). 3. Greek Philosophy. (See p. 88) 4. Greek or Latin Prose Composition and Sight Reading. 5. Prose Authors: Greek (Thucydides, Plato, the Attic orators), or Latin, with emphasis upon Cicero and the historians. 6. Poets: Greek, with emphasis upon Epic and Tragedy; Latin, with emphasis upon Epic (including Lucretius) and Satire. B y special arrangement, students may substitute for one of the above a paper on one of the following topics: 7. 8. 9. 10. An additional group of selected authors, Greek or Latin. Greek and Roman Archaeology. Greek and Roman Literary Theory. Greek and Roman Political Thought. Required for a major in Greek or L atin : Nos. 5 > 6> and either 3 or 4 and one elective from the groups above. Required for a minor in Greek or L a tin : Nos. 5 and 6 above, and an additional paper testing Translation at Sight. 6o SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN E C O N O M IC S P rofessors: C lair W ilcox, Chairman H erbert F. F raser A ssistant P rofessor: ^Patrick M urph y M alin ? L ecturers : L ouis N. R obinson W illiam N. L oucks R alph A. Y oung P art - T ime I nstructors: J. W eldon H oot R ichard W . Slocum G eneral C ourses I ntroductory C ourses 1. Introduction to Economics, Messrs. Fraser, Loucks and Hoot. Full course. A descriptive account of the institutional basis of economic activity, the organization of business, the processes of production, exchange, distribution and consumption. A study of the theory of prices. An analysis of special problems such as agriculture, money and bank­ ing, the tariff, trade unionism, and the public control of business. Prerequisite to all other courses in Economics except Economics 2. 2. Methods of Economic Analysis (Engineering 2). Messrs. Johnson and Jen­ kins. Full course. This is a course intended to familiarize the student with the tools which must be used in rigorous economic study. It is an introduction to the logic and methods of quantitative investigation in the field of applied economics. One semester deals with the theory of corpo­ rate accountancy; the terminology, the functions, and the interpretations of financial statements including credit analysis and financial and operating ratios. The other semester is a study and application of fundamental statistical methods which can be used in an analysis of business conditions and changes and which aid in a clearer understanding of economic data. Required of all Economics majors, in course or honors, during the Freshman or Sophomore year. C ourses I ncluded in M ajor C omprehensive E xamination 3. Money and Banking. Mr. Young and Mr. Malin. Full course. Money, credit, commercial banking. The banking system of the United States, with special reference to experience since the war and to recent legislation. Prices, standards, monetary policy and control, with particular attention to recent American experiments. Required of all Economics majors in course. Should be taken during the Junior year. 4. Economics of Business Institutions. Mr. Fraser. Full course. {Offeredin alternateyears. Offered next in 1936-37.) Corporate organization and finance. Investment banking and the securities exchanges. Marketing problems and price policies. Risk, speculation, and insurance. The economic problems which confront the business executive.* *On part-time 1935-36. \ 6l COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 5. International Economics. M r. Fraser. H alf course¡first semester. (Offered in alternate years. Offered in 1935-3^*) The economic aspects of foreign trade. Analysis of the theory of international trade; the practical problems: financing, marketing, transportation, etc. The relation of govern­ ments to trade, protective tariffs, reparations, inter-ally debts and economic imperialism. 6. Public Finance. M r. Fraser. H alf course, second semester. (Offered in alternate years. Offered in 1 935-30•) A study of government expenditures, revenues and indebtedness, with particular emphasis upon the economics of taxation. 7. Government and Business. M r. W ilcox. F ull course. (Offered in alternate years. Offered in 1 935-3^) A study of federal anti-trust policy, railroad regulation, public utility regulation, the National Recovery Administration, the public control of extractive industries, the Agri­ cultural Adjustment Administration, public regulation of corporate financial practices, and federal control of the securities exchanges. 8. Social Economics. M r. W ilcox. F ull course. (Offered in alternate years. Offered in 1 935-3 An examination of the extent, consequences and causes of economic inequality. An appraisal of the institutions of modern capitalism and of possible methods of economic reform. 9. Laborer, Farmer and Negro. M r. M alin. F ull course. (Offered in alternate years. Offered next in ¡93^-37•) An analysis of the economic status of the principal low-income groups. Examination of efforts and proposals designed to improve their position. 10. Economic Processes and Policies. M r. Malin. F ull course or half course, first or second semester. (Offered in alternate years. Offered next in 1937-38 •) A study of natural resources, capital equipment and population,sand their employment in economic activity. Analysis of progress and of conditions governing the utilization of pro­ ductive possibilities. Examination of conditions governing attempted changes. C ourses N ot I ncluded Criminology. M r. Robinson. in the M ajor C omprehensive E xamination H alf course, second semester. The causes of crime, criminal law and procedure, penology, prison reform and the repres­ sion of crime. Business Law . M r. Slocum. F ull course. Principles of law and practical problems, primarily for the guidance of business men and women: contracts, negotiable instruments, sales of real estate and personal property, bail­ ments, bankruptcy, decedents* estates, partnerships, corporations. Not open to students intending to enter law school. Prerequisite, Junior standing. Ó2 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN H onors W ork 1. Money and Banking. M r. M alin. Each semester. The subject matter is identical with that of the course in Money and Banking (Economics 3). The method consists of systematic seminar discussion and tutorial conferences on the basis of directed readings; several short essays and one longer paper. Required of all students taking three or four seminars in Economics. Should be taken during the Junior Year. 2. International Economics and Public Finance. M r. Fraser. F irst semester. The subject matter is identical with that of Courses 5 and 6, above, but the topics are considered at much greater length. The method of directed reading is used, supplemented by systematic seminar discussion. Each student is expected to write papers on four topics. 3. Economic T heory and Business Institutions. M r. Fraser. Second semester. The organization and financing of the business enterprise. Marketing problems and price policies. The theory of value, price and distribution. The application of economic theory to the problems of business administration. Directed reading, seminar discussion and written reports, 4. Government and Business. M r. W ilcox. F irst semester. Government regulation of corporate financial practices, investment banking, the security exchanges, railroads and public utilities. Federal anti-trust policy, the National Recovery Administration and the Agricultural Adjustment Administration. Each student is required to engage in independent research and report to the seminar twice during the semester. 5. Social Economics. M r. W ilcox. Second semester. An appraisal of the institutions of modern capitalism. An examination of the extent, consequences and causes of economic inequality. A study of economic reform, with particu­ lar reference to social insurance, socialism, the labor movement and the social use of the taxing power. Independent reading under guidance in an extensive bibliography. No written reports. 6. Thesis. A thesis may be substituted for one of the honors examinations, under exceptional circum­ stances, by special arrangement. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 63 E N G IN E E R IN G A ssociate P rofessor: C harles G . T hatcher , Chairman P rofessor : ScoTT B. L illy A ssistant P rofessors: H oward M. J enkins G eorge B. T hom ( I nstructors: G eorge A . B ourdelais Samuel T . C arpenter John D. M c C rumm I nstructor, P art T im e : S. W. Johnson R esearch A ssistant : A lan S. F it z G erald G eneral C ourses i . General Engineering (for non-engineers). M r. Thatcher, M r. Jenkins, M r. Lilly. Full course. Study of materials, fuels, steam, internal combustion, water power, electrical engineering, calculating instruments, surveying, municipal engineering. Prerequisite, High School or College algebra, trigonometry, physics. Chemistry desirable. *a. Methods of Economic Analysis. M r. Johnson and M r. Jenkins. Full course. This is a course intended to familiarize the student with the tools which must be used in rigorous economic study and is an introduction to the logic and methods of quantitative investigation in the field of applied economics. One semester deals with the theory of corpo­ rate accountancy; the terminology, the functions, and the interpretations of financial statements including credit analysis and financial and operating ratios. The other semester will be a study and application of fundamental statistical methods which can be used in an analysis of business conditions and changes and which aid in a clearer understanding of economic data. 3. Industry and Management. M r. Jenkins and M r. Thom. Full course. This course will cover two topics; each associated with those general problems of adminis­ trative control arising in major industries, and in individual industrial enterprises. One semester will deal with the major industries; their size, location, importance, mechanical technology, and the effects of developments and changing conditions on those industries as a whole. The other semester will deal with the individual plants; being a survey of industrial organization, scientific management, physical facilities, standardization, personnel management, and administrative control of the enterprise. The formal work of both semesters will be supplemented by reference reading in the daily papers, informal discussions, and inspection trips to nearby industrial plants. 4. Advanced Accounting. M r. Johnson. Half course, second semester. Prerequisite: the “accounting” semester of Course 1. This course is intended to supplement “ Methods of Economic Analysis” for those requir­ ing a more complete course in accounting. It includes: theory of the balance sheet, the functions of the income and expense account, interpretation of financial statements, valu­ ation, depreciation, consolidated statements, and the significance of balance sheet changes. It will include sufficient bookkeeping to illustrate the principles involved. •M ay be taken for one semester only. Ó4 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 5. Freshman Engineering. M r. Bourdelais, M r. Lilly, M r. Carpenter. F ull course. Surveying instruments and their adjustment. Practice in taping, levelling, running traverses, taking topography, stadia work, preparation of profiles and maps from field notes. Modern shop and drawing room practice. Elements of descriptive geometry, isometric drawing and practical problems for the development of visualization and imagination. 6. Sophomore Engineering. M r. Bourdelais, M r. Thom, M r. Thatcher. F ull course. Prerequisite, Engineering 5. Study of the physical properties, structures and methods of manufacture of the various materials used in engineering construction. Trips to nearby industrial plants. Modern shop and drawing room practice. A study of the kinematic relations of machine and engine parts. 7. Principles o f Electrical Engineering. M r. Jenkins. H alf course, second semester. An introductory theory course for both large-power and small-power electrical engineering. It includes the study of fundamental electrical quantities and the solution of typical problems of electrodynamics and simple electrical apparatus. The engineering implications of the physical theory will be stressed. 8. Mechanics of Solid Bodies. M r. L illy and M r. Carpenter. F ull course • This course is devoted to the study of the behavior of solid bodies when acted upon by forces. The first part of the course assumes that the bodies do not change under such action; the second part treats of velocities and accelerations without considering the forces causing such effects; and the third part treats of the internal stresses and changes of form which always occur when forces act upon solid bodies. This theory is supplemented by the practical application of the principles discussed. 9. Electrical Engineering. M r. Jenkins and M r. McCrumm. F ull course. A study of elementary circuits and of the laws and principles fundamental to large-power electrical machinery; direct-current and alternating-current. The laboratory work will consist of two parts: (a) laboratory testing of typical apparatus and the preparation of adequate reports, (b) a computation period to be devoted to practice in attacking problems of fundamental nature, or certain phases of the laboratory testing which, solved jointly, will remove some of the more routine labor in the preparation of the laboratory reports. 10. Mechanics of Fluids. M r. Thatcher and M r. Lilly. F ull course. Prerequisites, Calculus, General Physics. Basic studies underlying fluid flow. Hydraulics: hydrostatic pressures; flow from orifices and tubes, through pipes and flumes, over weirs, in channels and rivers. Dynamic pressures; water wheels, turbines. Aerodynamics: introductory study of aerodynamic theory and experimental methods. Thermodynamics: elementary thermodynamics of steam and gas engines. Properties of the working substances. 11. Industrial Engineering. M r. Johnson and M r. Jenkins. F ull course. This course is to present a survey of the principles and methods of executive control; accounting, industrial management, and engineering economy. It is designed to associate engineering methods of thought and wdrk with the less factual and more personal problems COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 65 of administrative control. To this end, the course will include a survey course in accounting and industrial management. (For the year 1935-36 a student will take one semester each of courses 2 and 3.) 12. Heat Pow er Engineering. M r. Thatcher. H alf courseyfirst semester. Prerequisite, Engineering 10. Theoretical and practical Goldene Klassiker-Bibliothek. Prerequisite, Course 3 or equivalent. 7. German Lyric Poetry. M r. Reuning. H alf course. A survey of lyric poetry from the beginning with special emphasis on nineteenth century poetry. Prerequisite, Course 3 or equivalent. 8. T h e German Novel and Novelle. Miss Baer. H alf course. The characteristic German prose forms as developed in the nineteenth century by such writers as Keller, Storm, Meyer and carried on to the present day by Werfel, Thomas Mann and others. Prerequisite, Course 3 or equivalent. 9. German Dram a in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. M rs. Newport. F ull course. Offered 1936-3 7 . The development of the drama in Germany since the plays of Goethe and Schiller, with special attention to Kleist, Grillparzer, Hebbel, Ludwig, Anzengruber, Hauptmann, Hofmannsthal, Wedekind, Schnitzler, and the Expressionists. Campbell, German Plays of the Nineteenth Century. Prerequisite, Course 3 or equivalent. 10. Outline Course in German Literature. M rs. Newport. F ull course. A survey of the literature of Germany from the earliest times, with readings from the most important authors. Prerequisite, Course 3 or equivalent. Conversation. One hour a week throughout the year. (a) Advanced group: Discussion of various topics of mutual interest, mainly concerning modern Germany. Correct pronunciation, building of an active vocabulary, and idiomatic use of the language are emphasized. Mr. Reuning. Prerequisite, Course 2. (b) Elementary group: Practice in speaking German on a more elementary basis than (a). Open to students of the first two years of German. T h e objective in Courses 1 and 2 is an ability to read German of moderate difficulty. T o attain this end it is necessary to have a thor­ ough knowledge of grammar and to be able to speak and write simple German. T h e more advanced courses are intended to add knowledge and appreciation of literature, and a command of the written and spoken idiom. T h e history and achievements of German civilization are also studied. M ajors and Honors students are encouraged to spend some time in Germany. Practically all courses are conducted in G er­ man. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 75 H onors W ork Prerequisites. For admission to Honors work in German, one course in college beyond Course 2 is required. Topics of Fined Examinations. Honors seminars are offered pre­ paring students for examination papers in: t. 2. 3. 4. M iddle High German Literature and Philology. Eighteenth Century Classicism. Romanticism 1795-1850. Realism, Naturalism and the Later Schools, 1830-1930. 76 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN H IS T O R Y A N D IN T E R N A T IO N A L R E L A T IO N S P rofessors: F rederick J. M anning , Chairman W illiam I saac H ull A ssociate P rofessors: M ary A lbertson T royer S. A nderson i. G eneral C ourses T h e History of Europe. Miss Albertson, M r. Anderson and M r. Manning. F ull course. A general survey of the origins and development of European civilization from the decline of the Roman Empire to the present day. Especially designed for Freshmen, but open to all classes. Prerequisite to other courses in European or English history, and to any Honors work in history. а. T h e History of England. Miss Albertson and M r. Anderson. H alf course, second semester. Lectures, reading, and reports on the history of Great Britain, with the main emphasis on the period since 1450. After History 1. 3. T he History of the United States. M r. Manning. H alf course, first semester. Lectures, reading and reports on the political, economic and social history of the American people, from the seventeenth century to the present time. Not open to Freshmen. 4. Greek 5. T he History of Greece. M r. Shero (Department of Classics). H alf course,fir st semester. A study of Greek civilization in its most significant aspects to the time of the Hellenistic kingdoms, preceded by a brief survey of the Oriental civilizations by which the Greeks were influenced. Special attention given to the 6th and Jth centuries B.C. 5. Latin 9. T he History o f Rome. Miss Brewster (Department of Classics). H alf course, second semester. The history of Rome from the earliest times to the accession of Marcus Aurelius. The course stresses the Roman genius for organization and administration. б. T he Italian Renaissance. Miss Albertson. H alf course. Lectures, reading, and reports on the history of the Italian Renaissance. After History 1. 7. T he History of France. Miss Albertson. H alf course. Lectures, reading, and reports on the history of France from Roman times to the present day. After History 1, or with the instructor’s consent. p 8. T h e Protestant Revolution. M r. Hull. H alf course. Lectures, prescribed readings, and special reports on the history of the Protestant Revolu­ tion in England and on the Continent. 9. T he Puritan Revolution. M r. Hull. H alf course. Lectures, prescribed readings, and special reports on the history of England under the Stuarts (1603-1714). COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 77 10. T h e History of Europe in the Nineteenth Century. M r. Anderson. H alf course. Lectures, reading, andreports on the development of Europe since the period of the French Revolution. After History i. 11. T h e History of Europe since 1900. M r. Anderson. H alf course. Lectures, reading, and reports on the origins, history, and results of the World War. After History 1. Should be taken by students who plan to work in the Honors seminar offered on the Origins of the World War. 12. Special Topics. M r. Manning. H alf course, especially fo r Seniors. 13. International L aw .'M r. Hull. F ull course. (Omitted in 1935-36 .) This course is open to Juniors and Seniors, and is designed to present the outlines of the international law of peace, war, and neutrality. The principles of the science are illustrated by a weekly discussion of current international problems. 14. International Government. M r. Hull. F ull course. (Omitted in 1935-36 .) This course is open to Seniors and Juniors. It traces the historic development of inter­ national government and illustrates its strength and weakness, its achievements and attempts, by a weekly discussion of current international problems. 15. T h e History of Quakerism. M r. Hull. By special appointment, and with seminar credits. This work is done, not in the regular undergraduate courses (except in connection with Course 8), but in individual conference with the instructor. It includes studies in Quaker biography and literature, and in Quaker solutions of social problems. H onors W ork Topics of Final Examinations. W o rk is offered preparing students for examination papers as follows: Seminars open to a ll: 1. 2. 13. 4. M ediaeval England. T udo r and Stuart England. T h e Italian Renaissance. T he Period of the Reformation in Europe. (3 and 4 are offered in alternate years) 5. England in the 18th and. 19th Centuries. 6. Europe in the 18th and 19th Centuries. 7. T h e History o f the United States, mainly since the C ivil W ar. For Juniors. Advanced Seminars, limited in number: 1. T h e Origins of the W orld W ar. 2. T h e Supreme Court, and its Importance in recent American History. For Seniors who have had Seminar No. 7. W henever there is room, and with the consent of the departments concerned, this seminar may be counted as a unit in Economics or Political Science fo r students 78 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN who have taken the course in the History o f the United States or its equivalent. 3. History T hesis; the topic to be selected in Junior year if possible. N . B.— Honors seminars in Greek and Roman history, conducted by the department pf classics, are open to students majoring in history; whenever possible the history department w ill co-operate with students of foreign literature working on special topics in the history of their particular country. R equirements for M ajor and M inor Requirements for students who major in history do not turn on any particular total of courses, but rather upon the completion of such courses in history, together with related courses in the social sciences, literature, philosophy, the fine arts, etc., as, in the opinion of the department, w ill facilitate a well-rounded preparation for the Comprehensive Examinations in history. A reading knowledge of French and some acquaintance with the principles of economic theory are essential for an intelligent appreciation of history. M ost graduate schools require a reading knowledge of French, German, and Latin for any graduate degree in history. T h e Comprehensive Examination for major students at the end of their Senior year includes questions on the following topics: ( 1 ) European History, (2) British History, (3 ) T h e History of the United States, (4) Ancient History. M ajo r students are expected to answer general questions in each of these fields, and more specific questions in at least two of the fields. T h e survey-course in European history, the only course open to Freshmen (except by special permission from the department) is a prerequisite for any of the other courses in European or English history, and for any Honors seminars in history. Students who expect to major in history, in Honors seminars or regular courses, should take European history in the Freshman year,'Am erican and English history in the Sophomore year. Students who expect to include history as a minor subject for Honors should take European history in Fresh­ man year, and either American or English history in Sophomore year if possible. Course 2, the History of England (dr satisfactory com­ pletion of special reading and other requirements set by the depart­ m ent), is required for admission to any honors seminar in English history. Course 3, T h e History of the United States (or satisfactory completion of Special reading), is required for admission to any honors seminar in American history. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 79 M A T H E M A T IC S A N D A S T R O N O M Y P rofessors: J ohn A . M iller , Director of Sproni Observatory and Research Professor of Astronomy A ssociate A rnold D resden, Chairman* Ross W . M arriott P rofessors: H einrich B rinkm ann J ohn H. P itman A ssistant P rofessor: M ichel K ovalenko A cting A ssistant P rofessor! I. J- Schoenberg I nstructors: O rren M ohler John S. H all G E N E R A L COURSES IN M A T H E M A T IC S i, a. First Year Mathematics. Mr. Brinkmann, Mr. Dresden and Mr. Marriott. F ull course. The courses are designed to deal with the material previously covered by the separate courses in College Algebra, Trigonometry and Analytical Geometg (courses 1,3 and 4 of the 1933 catalogue), and to introduce some of the concepts of the Differential Calculus. Topics belonging to each of these subjects are introduced in natural sequence so as to form a more closely knit whole. Classes normally meet four times a week; students are expected to keep a fifth hour free from standing engagements so that it may be used occasionally for a quiz or a special exercise. Fine, College Algebra; Dresden, Plane Trigonometry; Fine and Thomson, Coordinate Geometry* 3. Introduction to Mathematics. Mr. Dresden. 3 H alf course,first semester. This course is intended for those students who expect to do only one year’s work in mathe­ matics. It aims to be an introduction to some of the important concepts of modern mathe­ matics, to emphasize the fundamental ideas of the science rather than its technical processes, to provide a background for the study of its philosophical aspects, and to furnish a basis for an appreciation of its wider significance. A text in mimeographed form was used in 1934-35The class normally meets three times a week; occasionally a fourth hour will be used. Prerequisite, a good high school course in mathematics. 5. Mathematics o f Investment and Insurance. M r. Dresden. H alf course, second semester. (Omitted in I934~35-) The theory of compound interest; annuities; sinking funds; interest rates; theory of Probability; mortality tables. Completion of this course, Courses Nos. 11 and 14, and an introduction to the theory of Finite Differences should enable the student to proceed with the examinations for admission to the Actuarial Society of America. Skinner, Mathematical Theory of Investment. Prerequisite, a good high school course in algebra. ♦ Absent on leave, first semester, 1935-36. JFirst semester 1935-36- 8o SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN i i , 12. Differential and Integral Calculus. Mr. Dresden and Mr. Marriott. F u ll course. These courses carry forward the work begun in courses 1 ,2 and are intended to give the student a sufficient introduction to mathematics to serve as a basis for more advanced work in analysis and its applications. Classes normally meet four times a week; students are expected to keep a fifth hour free from standing engagements so as to make it available for occasional quizzes or special exercises. Prerequisite, courses I, 2. 14. T heory of Equations. M r. Dresden. H alf course,first semester. Operations on Complex numbers. Solutions of cubic and quartic equations. General properties of polynomials. Separation and calculation of roots of numerical equations. Dickson, F irst Course in the Theory of Equations. I Together with Course 15 (below), this course supplies a year’s work for students who pursue mathematics as a major or minor subject in course, usually to be taken in the junior year; classes normally meet three times a week. Prerequisite, courses 1, 2, 11,-12. 15. Solid Analytical Geometry. M r. Dresden. H alf course, second semester. Metric theory of planes, lines and quadric surfaces in Euclidean three-dimensional space, enphasis on the use of determinants and matrices. Dresden, Solid Analytical Geometry and Determinants. Together, with course 14 (above) this course supplies a year’s work for students who pur­ sue mathematics as a major or minor subject in course, usually to be taken in thejunior year. Classes normally meet three times a week. Prerequisite, courses 1,2,11,12,14. 16. Advanced Calculus. M r. Brinkmann. H alf course, first semester. Total and partial derivatives; theory of infinitesimals; definite integrals; approximations. The aim of the course is three-fold: to ground the student in the elementary work which has preceded it; to give an introduction to more advanced topics; and to develop skill in the application of the principles of the Calculus to Geometry, and Mechanics. Osgood, Advanced Calculus. Together with course 17 (below) this course makes possible a year’s work for students who pursue mathematics as a major or minor subject in course, to be taken in the junior or senior year. Classes normally meet three times a week. Prerequisites, Courses 1,2,11,12. 17. Differential Equations. M r. Brinkmann. H alf course, second semester. A study of ordinary and partial differential equations, with their applications to geo­ metrical, physical, and mechanical problems. Murray, Differential Equations. Together with Course 16 (above) this course makes possible a year’s work for students who pursue mathematics as a major or minor subject in course, to be taken in the junior or senior year. Classes normally meet three times a week. Prerequisite, Courses 1,2,11,12,16. 81 COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 31. Undergraduate Reading Course in Mathematics. H alf course or fu ll course. This course is to provide an opportunity for students to do special work in fields not covered by the undergraduate courses, listed above. The work consists in the preparation of papers requiring extensive and detailed examination of the literature of a problem. Courses of graduate character are offered from time to time, in accordance with the needs of graduate and advanced undergraduate students. Normally advanced undergraduate students will do such work in honors seminars (see below). The subjects of these courses are Projective Geometry, Theory of numbers, Theory of functions of a real variable, Theory of functions of a complex variable. G E N E R A L CO URSES IN A S T R O N O M Y 1, 2. Descriptive Astronomy. M r. Pitman. F ull course• A study of the fundamental facts and laws of Astronomy, and of the methods and instru­ ments of modern astronomical research. The course is designed to give information rather than to train scientists. A study of the text-book will be supplemented by lectures illustrated by lantern slides from photographs made at various observatories. The class will learn the more conspicuous constellations and have an opportunity to see the various types of celestial objects through the telescope. Some lectures will be held in the Planetarium. The treatment is non-mathematical. Baker, Astronomy. Classes normally meet three times a week. 3. Practical Astronomy. M r. Hall. H alf course, second semester. Theory and use of the transit instruments; determination of time; the latitude of Swarthmore; determination of longitude. Intended for students of Astronomy and Engineering and those desiring to take the civil service examinations for positions in the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. Classes normally meet three times each week. Prerequisites, Mathematics 1, 2 and Astronomy 1,2. 4. Survey o f Astronomy. H alf course, second semester. This course is intended primarily for students of Engineering and Science. Emphasis will be placed on methods of scientific investigation. Students will have the opportunity of using various instruments. Some lectures will be held in the Planetarium. Classes normally meet three times each week. 5. Astronomy of Navigation. M r. Hall. This course is designed to give students an opportunity to solve the more important astronomical problems confronting the sailor, aviator or explorer. The use of the sextant, compass, charts and chronometer. Dead reckoning, pilotage and nautical astronomy. Sumner line of position. Use of Bowditch and Dreisonstok’s Tables in conjunction with the nautical almanac. 31. Undergraduate Reading Course in Astronomy. H alf course orfu ll course. Undergraduate students may, under direction, prepare papers upon subjects requiring a rather extensive examination of the literature of a problem. Courses 32 and 51 to $5 are half courses, offered from time to time to meet the needs of graduate students, and of advanced undergraduates. 82 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 32. Spherical Astronomy. M r. Pitman. 51. Orbit Computation. M r. Pitman. 52. Method of Least Squares. M r. Pitman. 53. T heory and Practice of Interpolation. M r. Pitman. 54. Stellar Parallax. M r. Pitman. 55. Celestial Mechanics. M r. Pitman. H onors Seminars in M athematics I. Theory of Equations. T h is seminar is devoted to the study of algebraic equations. T he topics covered are the follow ing: Properties of polynomials, solution of cubic and quartic equations, numerical solution of equations, Sturm’s theorem and related theorems, symmetric functions, resultants, application to geometrical problems. II. Solid Analytic Geometry. In this seminar the analytic geometry of 3dimensional space is studied, along with the algebraic tools that are necessary for that purpose. T h e subjects taken up are: Determinants, matrices, systems of linear equations, lines and planes, transformation o f coordinates, quadric surfaces, identification of the general equation of the second degree, special properties of quadric surfaces, such as rulings and circular sections, system of quadric surfaces. III. Advanced Calculus. T h is seminar deals with the differential calculus for functions of several variables and its geometric applications, with double and triple integrals, improper integrals, line and surface integrals, the elements of vector analysis. IV . Differential Equations. In this seminar the principal topics are the follow ing: ordinary differential equations of the first order, linear differential equations, with particular attention to special cases of the equation of second order; some aspects o f the theory o f partial differential equations, of Fourier series, o f the calculus of variations and of functions of a complex variable. V . Theory of Functions o f a Complex Variable. A fairly detailed study of the linear fractional transformation in the complex plane. D erivatives and integrals o f analytic functions. Expansion in series. Contour integrals. V I. Foundations o f Mathematics. Postulational treatment of mathematics. T h e problem of consistency. Relation of logic and mathematics. Some of the systematic treatments of the foundation of logic. Modern developments. H onors Seminars in A stronomy Seminars in the follow ing topics w ill be arranged for those desiring to take one or more papers in Astronomy. Spherical Astronomy: A mathematical discussion o f the reduction of visual and photographic observations of position; solution of visual and spec­ troscopic binary orbits. Prerequisites, Astronomy 1, 2; Mathematics 12, 13. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 83 Theory and Practice of Stellar Parallax: T h e theory of trigonometric parallax. Measurement and reduction of p arallax plates. Discussion of errors. T heory of spectroscopic and dynamical parallaxes. Prerequisites, Astronomy 1,2; Mathematics 12, 13. Theory o f Orbits and computation o f orbito/an asteriod or comet. Celestial Mechanics. Prerequisites, Astronomy 1, 2; Mathematics, 12, 13. R equirements for M ajor and M inor For students who intend to major in mathematics in course the normal sequence of courses is the follow ing: Freshman year, courses i, 2 ; Sophomore year, courses n , 12 ; Junior year, courses 14, 15 ; Senior year, courses 16, 17. Those who intend to pursue astronomy as a major subject in course should have in addition courses 1, 2 in that subject during the Freshman or Sophomore year; advanced courses selected from the list given above combined with w ork in mathematics constitute the further requirement. For students who select mathematics or astronomy as their minor, the minimum of three courses should be selected from the following: Mathematics 1, 2 ; 11, 12 ; 14, 15 ; 16, 1 7 ; Astronomy 1, 2, 3. Com ­ pletion of course 12 is the minimum requirement. Prerequisites for admission to honors seminars in mathematics either as a major or as a minor are the completion of courses 1, 2 ; i t , 12; the completion of the course in General Physics; a reading knowledge of French and German. For honors w ork in Astronomy, completion of courses 1, 2 in that subject is necessary in addition to the require­ ments indicated above. L ibraries and O bservatory T h e astronomical part of the departmental library is located on the first floor of the Observatory; the mathematical section on the fifth floor of Parrish H all. T h e Library contains complete sets of nearly all the American mathematical and astronomical periodicals, and sets (some of which are complete, some of which are not) of the leading English, German and French periodicals. T h is library receives the publications of many of the leading observatories in exchange for the publication of the Sproul Observatory. T h e equipment of the observatory is best suited for astrometric and kindred problems. T h e various eclipse expeditions from the Observa­ tory have yielded considerable eclipse data. 84 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN T h e observatory staff is at present devoting time to studies in stellar parallax with tlje 24-inch telescope, to photography with the 9-inch doublet, and to the study of the eclipses of the sun. Students interested in any of these problems may w ork with advantage in conjunction with one of the professors. Results of departmental studies are published in the Sproul Observatory publications and in various scientific jour­ nals. T h e Observatory is open to visitors on the second and fourth T u es­ day nights of each month, except those Tuesday nights that fall in a vacation period. Visitors thus have an opportunity of seeing, in the course of a year, many celestial objects of various types. j COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 85 M U S IC A ssistant P rofessor ‘ A lfred J. Sw an n , Chairman 1. Introduction to Music. M r. Swann. H a lf course. (O m itted in 1935-3d.) The object of this course is to help the average music lover and concert goer acquire a better understanding of the music heard. It deals with the rudiments of music—scales, keys, modulation, rhythm, time, etc., with the analysis of simple folk songs and the smaller musical forms. It leads eventually to some acquaintance with the classic sonata and symphony, and to a brief discussion of the modern orchestra. The lives and works of certain composers of the 18th and 19th centuries are studied from first-hand documents, such as letters, auto­ biographies, and the testimony of contemporaries. 2. History of Music. M r. Swann. H a lf course. (O m itted in 1935 -3 6 .) This course deals chiefly with the pre-classic period. Starting with the mediaeval music (plain chant, troubadours) it lays especial emphasis on the vocal polyphonic period (Pale­ strina) and the age of Bach and Haendel, with a detailed study of the B-minor mass and the “ Messiah.” Discussions of various ideals of beauty (Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque) also form part of this course. N o previous acquaintance with music is required for M usic 1, but the latter course or its equivalent is highly recommended to those en­ rolling in M usic 2. For information about the Swarthmore College Chorus and Orches­ tra see p. 90 in the Students’ Handbook of Swarthmore College. ♦ Absent on leave, 1935-36. / 86 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN P H IL O S O P H Y A N D R E L IG IO N P rofessors: B rand B lanshard, Chairman J esse H. H olmes (part-time) A ssistant P rofessor: John W . N ason I nstructor : M aurice H. M andelbaum G eneral C ourses i. Logic. M r. Blanshard. Half course,first semester. A study of the forms of reasoning, inductive and deductive. Special attention is given to the application of logical rules in the analysis of arguments and the detection of fallacies. a. Introduction to Philosophy. M r. Holmes, M r. Blanshard, M r. Nason. Half course, both semesters. A survey of the principal problems of philosophy and the alternative answers to them. Drake’s Invitation to Philosophy is used this year as a basis. 4. Ethics. M r. Blanshard, M r. Holmes, M r. Mandelbaum. Half course, both semesters. An introduction to ethical theory, with a brief consideration of the various types of ethics and of the application of ethical principles in practice. 4a. Social Ethics. M r. Holmes, M r. Nason. Half course, second semester. An application of ethical principles to some selected major problems of the day; e.g. the race problem, the distribution of wealth, nationalism and peace, freedom of the press, problems of the family. 5. Philosophy and Science. M r. Holmes. Half course, first semester. The first half of the semester is devoted to a review of the history of science. The second half to an examination of the logic of science and some of its more important concepts, such as evolution and relativity. 6 (a). Greek and M ediaeval Philosophy. M r. Mandelbaum. Half course,first semester. The pre-Socratics, Plato, Aristotle, Stoics and Epicureans, Neoplatonists and sceptics, early Christianity and the scholastics. Readings inrthe sources where practicable. 6 (b). History o f M odern Philosophy. M r. Mandelbaum. Half course, second semester. A review of the principal systems of thought from Descartes to the present time. The greater philosophers are studied through selections from their works; these readings are coordinated through a standard history of philosophy. 7. Aesthetics. M r. Mandelbaum. Half course, first semester. A historical and critical study of,the theory of beauty and of standards of literary and artistic criticism. Recommended for students majoring in literature or the fine arts. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 87 8. Contemporary Problems. M r. Holmes. H alf course, second semester. (1O mitted in 1935-36 .) A study of selected major issues, such as the controversy between realism, idealism and pragmatism, the relation of philosophy to the natural sciences and to religion, etc., the problems being chosen partly with reference to the interests of the group. iz . Introduction to Religion. Messrs. Blanshard, Holmes, Hull, MacLeod, M alin, Nason, and Speight. H alf course, first semester. Open to all students. A study of the forms of religious experience, of the chief philosophical ideas implied in religion, of the bearing of religion on social change, of the Quaker inter­ pretation of religion, and of the way religion has been embodied in certain outstanding personalities. H onors W o r k Prerequisites: For admission to honors study in philosophy, the requirement is at least two semester courses in the field. Honors Subjects in Philosophy: 1. M oral P hilosophy : A seminar in ethics, systematic and historical. Rashdall’s Theory of Good and E v il (2 vols.) is covered in detail. A printed syllabus (75 pp.), containing lists of readings in the sources, references in recent literature, topics for papers, and questions for self-examination, has been prepared fo r this seminar. 2. G reek P hilosophy : Begins with the dawn of western philosophy in the Milesian nature-philosophers, ends with a brief study of the Stoics and Epicureans. T he larger part of the time is devoted to a reading of Plato and Aristotle. Included in this reading are all the major dialogues of Plato and selections from the Ethics, the Metaphysics, and the logical writings of Aristotle. Recommended for students of literature. 3. H istory of M odern P hilosophy : T he development of modern thought from Bacon and Descartes to Kant. If the group so desires, it may, with the approval of the instructor, exchange a study of certain of the preKantian philosophers for a study of more recent philosophical move­ ments. T his seminar may appropriately be combined with work in any of the three divisions. 4. C lassic P roblems of P hilosophy : The first half of the study is devoted to the theory of knowledge; Montague’s ITays of Knowing is used as a common basis and is supplemented by readings in contemporary philoso­ phy. In the second half of the semester, selected problems in metaphysics are taken for discussion, including usually the mind-body problem, the issue between the mechanist and the vitalist, the nature of the self, the problem of freedom, and the relation between philosophy and religion. 5. L ogic and Scientific M ethod: T h e subject is pursued from the point of view , and from the level of difficulty, presented by Joseph’s Introduction to Logic. Students are expected to master the manipulations of the traditional formal logic and to supplement Joseph’s discussion of theory by readings in M ill, Bradley, Jevons and other logicians. 88 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 6. A esthetics : A study, partly historical, partly systematic, of the philoso­ phies of beauty, including theories of tragedy and comedy, of the sublime, and of standards of criticism. Readings in the sources, ancient and modern; occasional visits to the art collections of Philadelphia. Recommended fo r students of literature. 7. Social E th ics : Prerequisite, a course or a seminar in ethics. A study of some of the pressing problems of the present time in the light of ethical theory: political conservatism vs. liberalism ; changing relations between races, sexes, and nations; the issues presented by pacifism, socialism, censorship, moral scepticism. Recommended for students in the social sciences. Philosophy is a subject that has proved particularly w ell adapted to study by die honors method, and advanced work in it is done chiefly through honors seminars. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 89 P H Y S IC A L E D U C A T IO N F O R M E N A ssistant P rofessor R obert D u n n , Acting Chairman I nstructors: G eorge R. P fann A very F. B lake A ssistants: C harles P. L arkin V incent B. Schneider E. J. F aulkner A lbert M . B arron H enry L. P arrish W illis J. Stetson C ollege P hysician for M en , D r. F ranklin G illespie Physical Education for Men. M r. Dunn, M r. Blake. This course is required of all first- and second-year men and of all upper-class men who have not completed the requirement. T h e minimum requirement is one hour of activity on each of two days each week. It is the aim of the department to offer every student an opportunity to participate in a variety of activities as regularly as his interest and time w ill permit; to broaden his social contacts with other students and receive the valuable benefits of sports; to develop carry-over activities that he w ill continue to enjoy after he leaves college. A wide range of sports is listed and it is hoped that no student w ill take so little interest in his physical development as merely to fulfil the minimum requirement. Students may elect from the following: FALL ACTIVITIES Opening of College to Thanksgiving Recess 5. Football. M r. Pfann, M r. Parrish, M r. Schneider. 11. Soccer. M r. Dunn, M r. Stetson. (In these sports there will be a varsity, second varsity, freshmen and beginners group.) 17. Tennis. M r. Blake. Fall tournament and informal play. 6. G olf. Informal. 13. Speedball. M r. Blake. 23. Cross-Country. One hour each week is required of all students registering in the informal activities No. 17 and No. 6. WINTER ACTIVITIES T hanksgiving Recess to Spring Recess 2. Basketball. Varsity, M r. L arkin; Junior V arsity and Freshmen, M r. Stet­ son; Beginners, M r. Dunn; Fraternity, M r. Blake. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 90 6. G olf. M r. Dunn. Beginners. Instruction on appointment. 8. Handball. Informal. to. Lacrosse. M r. Blake. Beginners and Informal. iz . Soccer. M r. Dunn. Advanced, Beginners and Informal. 14. Ice skating. Informal. On permission from the director when conditions are safe. 16. Swimming. M r. Parrish. Varsity, Fraternity and Informal. 17. Tennis. M r. Blake. Beginners. Instruction on appointment. 18. Touch football. Informal. 20. Boxing. M r. Dunn. Beginners. 21. Wrestling. Hygiene. D r. Gillespie. Required of all Freshmen. SPRING ACTIVITIES Spring Recess to Commencement 1. Baseball. M r. Dunn, M r. Stetson. Varsity, Junior Varsity, Freshmen and Fraternity. 6. G olf. Varsity and Informal. 10. Lacrosse. M r. Blake. Varsity, Junior Varsity and Beginners. 17. Tennis. M r. Faulkner. Varsity, Junior Varsity, Fraternity and Informal. 19. T rack. M r. Barron. Varsity and Beginners. • Special Class: A student who is unable to follow the regular pro­ gram in physical education because of a physical handicap w ill be assigned special activities to meet his needs. Equipment: It is requested that every student entering college have a complete sweat suit, a pair of shorts, a sleeveless jersey (gray) of washable material, a pair of basketball shoes and a pair of leather shoes, either soccer or football. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 91 P H Y S IC A L E D U C A T IO N F O R W O M E N A ssistant P rofessor V irginia R ath , Acting Chairman I nstructors: V irginia B rown G reer M a y E. P arry C ollege P hysician for W omen , D r. D orothy A shton REQUIREMENTS FOR WOMEN Three hours of Physical Education each week are required of all resident and non-resident women throughout their college course. Every student is given a physical and medical examination at the opening of each college year and is advised at that time by the college physician which activities she may enter. Each student is allowed five (5 ) absences from class during the fall season, ten (10 ) during the winter season and five (5 ) during the spring season. These cover absences for every reason except those incurred while the student is in the infirmary or ill at home. Each unexcused absence in excess of the numbers mentioned above shall be penalized by one extra class hour for one season. T h e program is divided into three terms: fall, opening of college to Thanksgiving recess; winter, Thanksgiving recess to spring recess; spring recess to June. First-year students are required to attend a course of orientation lectures, given once a week during the first semester. Regulation costumes should be ordered before college opens. Blanks for this purpose w ill be sent out from the Deans’ office to all incoming students. COURSES FOR WOMEN 1. Hockey. Miss Rath, Miss Brown, M iss Parry. Two periods per week. Fall term . Required of first- and second-year students and elective for third- and fourth-year stu­ dents. Varsity hockey is required of squad members instead of class hockey. 2. Archery. Miss Rath, Miss Brown. Two periods per week. F all and Spring . Open to third- and fourth-year students in the fall. Open to all. students in the Spring. 3. Horseback Riding. M r. Bowen. Two periods per week. F all W inter and Spring. Open to all students. 4. Swimming. Miss Rath, Miss Brown, Miss Parry. One period per week F all and Spring or one period per week W inter or two periods per week F all or Spring . Required of all students with the following exceptions: Seniors who pass a standard 92 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN swimming test are excused. Sophomores or Juniors who pass all requirements on the swim­ ming chart are excused. Beginning, Intermediate, and Advanced classes in strokes, diving, and Red Cross Life Saving. Third-and fourth-year students have the option of substituting a free swimming period for class instruction. This privilege may be withheld at the discretion of the Department. Varsity swimming, two periods per week Winter term, is required of all squad members. 5. Danish Gymnastics. Miss Brown. Two periods per week. W inter term. Open to all students. 6. Tumbling. Miss Rath. Two periods per week. W inter term. Open to all students. 7. Natural Dancing. Miss Brown. (a) Intermediate and Advanced. Two periods per week. W inter term. (k) Beginners. One period per week. 8. Basketball. Miss Brown, Miss Parry, Miss Rath. W inter term. (a) Open to all students. (k) Varsity basketball is required of all squad members. Two periods per week. 9. T ap Dancing. Miss Rath, Miss Brown. Open to all students. (a) Intermediate and Advanced. Two periods per week. (b) Beginners. One period per week. 10. Volley Ball. Miss Parry. One period per week. W inter term. Open to third- and fourth-year students. 11. W inter term. Individual Gymnastics. Miss Rath. Two periods per week. W inter term. For those students who need special exercise because of incorrect posture or minor ortho­ pedic defects. 12. Body Mechanics. Miss Rath, Miss Brown. Required of all first-year students. 13. One period per week. W inter term. Moderate Sports. Miss Brown. One period per week. Fall> W inter, Spring. Clock golf, tenequoit, badminton, horse shoe pitching, archery may be substituted for other work upon advice of the physician. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 93 14. Tennis. Miss Parry, Miss Brown, Miss Rath. Twoperiodsper week. Fall and Spring. Open to third- and fourth-year students in the Fall. Open to all students in the Spring. Varsity tennis is required of all squad members in the Spring. 15. Lacrosse. Miss Parry. Two periods per week. Fall, Winter, Spring. Open to third- and fourth-year students in the Fall. Open to all students in the Winter and Spring. 16. Golf. Miss Michael. Twoperiods per week. Fall and Spring. Open to experienced players only/'in the Fall. Open to all students in the Spring. 94 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN PH Y SIC S P rofessor W inthrop R. W right A ssociate P rofessor M ilan W . G arrett G eneral C ourses 1. General Physics. Mr. Wright and Mr. Garrett. Full course. Three lectures and one laboratory period weekly together with such conferences as prove desirable. This course is a prerequisite for all other work in physics whether in course or in honors. It is also required for students majoring in engineering and for students expecting to study medicine. 2. Advanced General Physics. Mr. Garrett. Half coursetfirst semester. Three conferences and one laboratory period weekly. The material for this course is drawn from the fields of mechanics, hydrodynamics, the kinetic theory, thermodynamics, and modern physics. It is recommended for physics majors and should also meet the needs of students in course who are majoring in the engineering and the science divisions. 3. Modern Physics. Mr. Wright. Second semester. These lectures in the field of modern physics present in an elementary fashion the progress in physics during the past quarter century with some indication of directions in which active growth is now going on. They center around the nature of matter, electricity, and radiation and include such experimental subjects as positive and negative ions, X-rays, radioactivity, spectra, and the photo-electric effect. They carry no credit and their primary aim is to stimulate curiosity and to provide some familiarity with authors who set forth these matters in their fullness. An elementary knowledge of general physics is presumed. H onors W ork I. Physical Optics. Mr. Wright. Based on Robertson’s Introduction to Physical Optics, The laboratory work includes the measurement of thin and thick lenses, the intercomparison of wave lengths by prism, grating, and interference spectrographs both visually and photographically, the computation of series constants, and the measurement of various interference and diffraction patterns. II. Electricity and Magnetism. Mr. Garrett. Based principally on Page and Adams* Principles of Electricity. It covers electrostatics, magnetism, electro-magnetic phenomena, electronics and some applications. It is accom­ panied by laboratory measurements involving direct, alternating, and electronic currents, static charges and permanent magnets. III. Atomic Physics. Mr. W right and Mr. Garrett. Readings in the fields of gaseous conduction, photoelectricity, thermionic emission, X-rays, radioactivity and atomic structure with accompanying quantitative experiments. IV. General Physics. Mr. Wright. This seminar is given for majors in the biological sciences. It emphasizes the fields of dynamics of solids and liquids, the kinetic theory, electricity and modern physics. The readings are supplemented by experiments. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 95 M ajor and M inor R equirements Students majoring in physics w ill ordinarily be expected to read for honors but in special cases the degree may be taken in course. In either event the following courses are to be completed by the end of the second year: two courses in mathematics, one in chemistry, one in physics, and the second course in German. T h e half course in advanced general physics is recommended. O ne full course in physics and two in mathematics are prerequisite to honors w ork in physics when taken as a minor. T h e mathematics requirements may be somewhat reduced for students who carry only the seminar in general physics. 96 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN P O L I T I C A L S C IE N C E P rofessor R obert C. B rooks, Chairman A ssistant P rofessor J. R oland P ennock A ssistant, M ary H. F airbanks G eneral C ourses ,i . Introduction to Political Science. Mr. Brooks and Miss Fairbanks. Full course. Nature, content, and applications of political science, its relation to other social sciences, illustrated by an outline study of the framework of government and the organization, methods, and aims of leading political parties in England, France, Switzerland, Germany, Italy, and Russia. Comparisons between the political institutions of the countries named above and those of the United States. Open to all students. 2a. American Political Parties and Issues. Mr. Brooks. Half courseyfirst semester. Party activities, present-day issues, the legal status of parties in the United States, detailed study of the presidential campaigns of 1928 and 1932. Open to all students except Freshmen. 2b. Public Opinion. Mr. Brooks. _ Half course, second semester. Public opinion, propaganda, pressure groups, particularly in the United States. Open to all students except Freshmen. 3. American Federal Government. Mr. Pennock. Half course, first semester. A study of the present structure, functions, and operation of American Government, with special emphasis upon the National Government, and upon recent developments in the field. Open to all students except Freshmen. 4. Municipal Government in the United States. Mr. Brooks and Miss Fairbanks. Half courseyfirst semester. A detailed study of municipal organization and functions in the United States, particular attention being given to the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Cincinnati. Reform proposals—the commission plan, the city manager plan, short ballot, proportional representation, bureaus of municipal research. Prerequisite, Course 1. 5. State Government in the United States. Miss Fairbanks. Half coursey second semester. A detailed study of practical problems and proposed solutions in the field of comparative state government. Special emphasis on Pennsylvania, New York, Illinois, Wisconsin, and California. Recent trends in administration—correction, charity, education, health, high­ ways, natural resources. Prerequisite, Course 1. COURSES O f INSTRUCTION 97 6. Statesmen of Our Time. Mr. Speight. Half course, first semester. A study of the personal development, motives, and careers of several leaders, such as Lenin, Mussolini, Ramsay MacDonald, Ghandi, Theodore Roosevelt, and Woodrow Wilson, who, in their several countries, have notably influenced national and international life. Open to all students except Freshmen. 7. Political Problems of Today. Mr. Pennock. Half course, second semester. Reconsideration of the bases of representative government in the light of changed eco­ nomic and social conditions in the modern State; examination of such alternative principles as those offered by Communism, Fascism, and Guild Socialism; investigation of the possi­ bilities of developing modified forms of representative government to fit the new situation, and an appraisal of present tendencies in political development. Prerequisite, Course 1 or Course 3. 8. Special Readings in Political Science. Miss Fairbanks. Half course, second semester. Intensive readings on special phases of politics—types of governments, executives, legis­ latures, judiciaries, administrative systems, and the like, with a view to throwing into high relief the most controversial questions in each field. Preparation for the final comprehensive examinations. Open only to Seniors with the major in Political Science. 9. American Constitutional Law. Mr. Pennock. Full course. The Constitution as developed by the Court; and the Court as seen through the cases. Stressing (a) the development of national power, (b) constitutional limitations upon state legislation, (c) constitutional restrictions upon administrative government, (d) the Supreme Court and the economic emergency. Prerequisite, Course 1 or Course 3. 10. Political Theory. Mr. Brooks. Half course,first semester. An advanced course dealing with the principal classics of political theory with the purpose of ascertaining what light they throw upon the conflicts being waged in and between modern states. Prerequisite, Course 1. Not offered in 1935-36. Students with a major in political science should select as much collateral work as possible in economics; also in modern history and philosophy. H onors W ork Prerequisites: T h e course prerequisite for Honors work in Political Science is Introduction to Political Science. Students may substitute for this the two courses in American Federal Government and Ameri- SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 98 can Political Parties and Issues. Instead of American Federal G o v­ ernment the course in American Constitutional L aw may be offered. Topics of Final Examinations: Honors seminars are offered pre­ paring students for examination papers as follows: 1. Political Theory. 2. Political Institutions of the United States. 3. Contemporary Democracies and Dictatorships. 4. International Law and Organization. 5. Thesis. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 99 P S Y C H O L O G Y A N D E D U C A T IO N A ssistant P rofessor R obert B. M acL eod, Chairman V isiting P rofessor of P sychology, W olfgang K ohler I nstructor, E dwin B. N ewman L ecturer, E dith M . EVerett L ecturers E ducation : J ames M ulhern W . T homas W oody A ssistant, R andolph S. D river i. in Introduction to Psychology. Mr. MacLeod. Full course. • a- 3 k ? xt structu£f and organization of the mental life of the normal, human, adult individual. Not open to Freshmen. ’ ’ 2. Experimental Psychology. Mr. Newman. Half course, each semester. A laboratory course on problems in human psychology. Prerequisite, Course i. Prospective honors students may take it during the second semester of the sophomore year. 3. Genetic Psychology. Mr. Newman. Full course. A comparative study of certain features of infra-human behavior; the development of psychoiogical processes in infants and children; problems of learning and intelligence. Emphasis throughout will be laid on the general problem of growth and development. & Prerequisite, Course 1. Either semester may with the consent of the instructor be taken as a half course. 4. Social Psychology. Mr. MacLeod. Half course, first semester, A psychological study of relationships between individual and individual and between group and individual. Prerequisite, Course 1. 5. Modern Psychology in Historical Perspective. Mr. MacLeod. Half course, second semester. derivation7 °f current ProbIems and points of view with special reference to their historical Prerequisite, Course 1. 7. Mental Hygiene. (Omitted in 1935-36.) An attempt to present the best existing knowledge concerning the achievement and main- infancy^ a S ^ 8. P Cmphasis ^ I P Up°" the eV°'Uti°n bf P e n a lity from Educational Psychology, (Omitted in 1935-36.) IOO q. ' SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN Philosophy of Education. Mr. Woody. r J Full course. An inductive determination of those fundamental principles of education in a demo­ cratic society which proceed from our knowledge of the nature of man, the nature ot society, and the fundamental social theories of the state; the study of the bearing of these principles on the most important problems of the present day. io . Historical Introduction to Education. Mr. Mulhern. tidy course• A survey of the evolution of educational institutions from primitive to modern times, emphasizing the interdependence of educational institutions and economic, social, reli­ gious and political institutions at various stages of civilization. Either semester may be taken as a half course. i i (a and b). Childhood and Adolescence. Miss Everett. f „ u course The seminar meets one afternoon a week, and is devoted to a study of the formation and modification of patterns of relationship within the family, the neighborhood and the scho . Biography as well as psychological theory is used as source material. The practicum consists of one day a week of social case work under the supervision of counselors of the WhiteWilliams Foundation of Philadelphia. The first semester, part a, dealing primarily with childhood, may be taken as a half-course. Either part a or Child Psychology is prerequisite for part b. Prerequisite, Course t. M a j o r a n d M in o r R e q u ir e m e n t s Students intending to elect psychology as major subject are advised to take a course in philosophy and a course in biological or physical science, preferably during the Freshman year, and to acquire a read­ ing knowledge of German. M ajo r students are expected to take In­ troduction to Psychology, Experimental Psychology, Genetic Psy­ chology, and at least three further half courses in psychology. Except in special cases courses in education may not be substituted for courses in psychology. M in or students are expected to take Introduction to Psychology and the equivalent of two further fu ll courses in psy­ chology. . . , . Education alone may not be elected as a major or minor subject, and not more than two fu ll courses in education w ill be accepted for credit toward the bachelor’s degree. T h e Pennsylvania requirements for the certification of secondary school teachers include 21 hours of psychology and education. W ith the exception of 6 hours of practice teaching, which must be taken elsewhere, Swarthmore students may fulfil these requirements by taking Introduction to P sych olop, Edu­ cational Psychology and Introduction to Education, together with three further half courses in the department chosen from the follow­ ing: M ental Hygiene, Genetic Psychology, Childhood and Adoles­ cence, and Principles of Education. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION IOI H onors W ork Prerequisites: Introduction to Psychology is the normal prerequisite for all honors work. T h is may be waived, however, in cases of candi­ dates who have done advanced work in zoology and physiology, and who propose to concentrate in the field of physiological psychology. A ll major students are advised to take introductory work in zoology or physics andJn philosophy, and to acquire a reading knowledge of German. Topics for Final Examinations: Honors seminars are offered in the following subjects: i. Systematic Psychology. An historical and critical study of the principal contemporary schools of psychology. 2. Perception. Survey of the fundamental problems connected with the apprehension of objects, events and relationships; space, time and movement; the special senses; the interrelation of the senses; psychophysics; the psychological bases of music, painting and the plastic arts. Discussion supplemented by laboratory work. 3. The Individual in Society, A psychological study of the relationships between the individual and the group, based on material drawn from studies of primitive man and of contemporary social life. Special attention is paid to the role of society in moulding the individual, and to such concrete problems as those of criminality, neurosis and insanity. 4. Genetic Psychology. The development of fundamental psychological activities in the animal world and in the individual. The problems of growth, learning and intelligence will be stressed. 5. Psychophysiology. Selected problems concerned with the functioning of sense-organ, nerve, muscle and gland. Designedjinmanly for pre-medical students and students who are majoring in physiology- SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 102 RO M AN CE LANGUAGES P rofessors: E dith P hilips N orman L. T orrey A ssistant P rofessors: L éon W encelius M arcel B run I nstructor : M ercedes C. I ribas P art -time I nstructors: M arguerite W encelius Sylvia F orest FRENCH i. Elementary French. Miss Philips. Full course. For students who begin French in college. Equivalent of tWo years’ secondary school preparation. 2a. Reading, Grammar and Composition. Members of the department. Half course, each semester. Prerequisite, French i or two years’ secondary school preparation and a placement test. 2b. Reading, Grammar and Composition. Continued. Members of the depart­ ment- ,, ,, course, each, semester. Half Prerequisite, French 2a or three years’ secondary school preparation and a placement test. 3a. Introduction to French Prose. Members of the department. Half course, each semester. Prerequisite, French 2b or four years’ secondary school preparation and a placement test. Representative texts of modern French prose writers. Conducted in French with frequent written reports in French. 3b. Introduction to French Drama. Members of the department. Half course, each semester. Representative texts from the French theater from the classical period through the nineteenth century. 4. La littérature du dix-neuvième siècle. Miss Philips. Full course, may be divided. Prerequisite, French 3. 3. Le Roman Français avant 1800. Mr. Torrey. J ... , F u ll course, may be divided. 6. La Pensée Française au dix-huitième siècle. Mr. Torrey. Full course, may be divided. {Not given 1935"3^1) 7. Formation du Classicisme français; de la Pléiade à Racine. Mr. Brun. Full course, may be divided. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 8. 103 Formation du Classicisme français; les prosateurs. De Calvin à Fenelon. Mr. Wencelius. Full course, may be divided. SPANISH 1. Elementary Spanish. Miss Iribas. Full course. A course aimed to give a knowledge of the essentials of Spanish grammar, the ability to read ordinary Spanish with ease, and some practice in conversation. Tests: (a) Hills and Ford, Spanish Grammarfor College; (b) Castills, Lecturas Introductorias; (c) Tales of Spanish America. 2. Second-year Spanish. Miss Iribas. J Full course. Reading, grammar and composition; reading of six modern novels and plays and con­ versation based on texts. 3. Introduction to Spanish Literature. Miss Iribas. Collateral reading and reports in Spanish. Full course. IT A LIA N 1. Elementary Italian. Madame Forest. Full course. Aimed to give the student ability to read ordinary Italian and to write and speak simple Italian. 2. Italian reading and composition. Madame Forest. Full course. A ll students offering French or Spanish for entrance take a place­ ment test. T h e results of this test, taken into consideration with the number of years of preparation, determine the student’s assignment to Course 2 or Course 3. H onors W o r k French may be offered as a major or minor subject in the division of the humanities. Prerequisites for majors: French 3, Latin 1, or equivalent, H istory of Europe or History of France, History of Phi­ losophy or Introduction to Philosophy. Seminars are offered as follows: 1. La Renaissance en France. M. Wencelius. Rabelais, Montaigne, Ronsard. 2. Le Classicisme français. M. Brun. Special attention is given to the theater as the purest manifestation of the classical ideal. 104 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 3. La Pensée française au dix-huitième siècle. Mr. Torrey. Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau and the Encyclopedists. 4. La Poésie lyrique au dix-neuvième siècle. Miss Philips. The romande parnassian and symbolist movements. Modem tendencies. 5. Le Roman français depuis Flaubert. Miss Philips. Realism, naturalism, modem tendencies. 6. Histoire des idées politiques du 19e siècle. M. Wencelius. . T ampnnflîijde Maistre, Saint-Simon, Auguste Comte and others, studied in their relation to literature and to the development of French ideas. 8. Le Critique littéraire au 19e siècle. M. Brun. Sainte-Beuve, Taine, Renan, Brunetière. COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 105 ZOOLOGY A ssistant P rofessors: W alter J. Scott, Chairman R obert K . E nders I nstructors: F rank R. K ille R uth M c C lung J ones G eneral C ourses 1. General Zoology. The staff. Full course. Lectures, demonstrations, conferences and laboratory exercises covering the major aspects of Zoology. Biological principles as illustrated by invertebrate animals are stressed during the first semester. A study of vertebrate morphology and physiology with special considera­ tion of the general topics of embryology, evolution, genetics and ecology forms the basis of the work of the second semester. There will be a division of the class at the beginning of the second semester into pro­ fessional and non-professional groups. If the occasion warrants this division will be made during the first semester. 2. Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. Mr. Enders. Half course¡first semester. A course of lectures, laboratory conferences and dissection presented from the comparative viewpoint. Dissection of several vertebrate types including the monkey is undertaken. Prerequisite, 1. 3. Elementary Physiology. Mr. Scott. Half course, second semester. A consideration of the physiology of muscle, nerve, circulation, respiration, central nervous system, special senses, and digestion; the treatment is designed to give a broad understand­ ing of the mechanism of the vertebrate body. In the laboratory standard experiments on living tissue are performed. 4. Embryology. Mr. Enders. Half courseyfirst semester in alternate years. The purpose of this course is to acquaint the student with the morphological details of the developmental processes in vertebrates. Experimental evidence is introduced, in the lectures and conferences. 5. Invertebrate Zoology. Mr. Kille. Half course, offered in alternate years. A study of the structure, development, and physiology of representative invertebrates. Prerequisite, 1. 6. Histology. Mrs. Jones. Half course, offered in alternate years. This course combines histology and histological technique. Most of the tissues studied are prepared by the student. Prerequisite, 1. 7. Mammalian Physiology. Mr. Scott. Half coursey offered in alternate years. A laboratory course of experiments illustrating the more important features of the circu­ latory, respiratory and nervous systems. Prerequisites, 1,2,3,4. SW ARTH MORE COLLEGE BULLETIN io6 8. Experimental Zoology. Mr. Enders. . * Half course, offered in alternate years. An introduction to the methods used in simple experimental procedure with lectures, conferences, comprehensive reading in some one field supplemented by intensive laboratory work. Prerequisites, 1,2,3 ,4>6. q. History of Zoology. The Staff. . , y J One hour (voluntary), offered in alternateyears. General discussions tracing the evolution of Zoology. Attention is paid to the philosophical aspects of the science and its influence on the development of civilization. Open to majors only. io. Special Problems. The Staff. For advanced students. Open only to those who have secured the consent of the department. H onors W o r k T o p ic s f o r F i n a l E x a m in a t i o n s T h e work is so arranged that the field of Zoology is treated as a unified whole rather than as a group of more or less related sub­ jects. T h u s the nervous system is studied for a period of some months from the standpoint of its embryology, histology, comparative anatomy and physiology, as w ell as its relation to animal behavior and evolu­ tionary concepts. A similar procedure is followed for the other sys­ tems that make up living organisms. T h e honors seminars are in this w ay designed to train the student for competent scholarship in the field of biological and medical science. Topics of Final Examinations: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Cytology and Genetics. Skeletal Systems, Muscle and the Nervous System. Cardio-Vascular Systems and Respiration. Metabolism and Reproduction. Embryology. History of Biological Science. Distribution of W o rk : Eight papers. Not more than four papers in Physiology-Zoology. Four papers from the following: Organic Chemistry Scientific Method and Logic Physical Chemistry Physics Botany Psychology R e q u ir e m e n t s fo r M a j o r a n d M in o r Students majoring in Zoology may take a degree either in general courses or with Honors. In either cáse there must be completed during COURSES OF INSTRUCTION 10 7 the first two years the follow ing: One course in chemistry, one course in mathematics, one and a half courses in Zoology, and two courses in German (or their equivalent). A n additional course in chemistry together with a course in physics provides a more satisfactory prep­ aration. Pre-medical students must complete two courses in chemistry, one course in mathematics, one course in physics, and one course in zoology. In addition to these courses major students are required to complete two and one half courses from the following electives during the junior and senior years: Embryology, Invertebrate Zoology, Histology, Genetics, Experimental Zoology, Advanced Physiology. Under cer­ tain conditions a special course in Psychology or one in advanced Botany w ill be acceptable. Students who are reading for Honors take four seminars in the department during the last two years. For admission to minor Honors work in Zoology one full course is a prerequisite. T h e attention of students preparing for the medical profession is directed to the necessity of fulfilling the admission requirements of the medical school they plan to attend. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN io8 S T U D E N T S , 1935-36 UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS Name Major Subject Psychology, A ckerman , R uth H arriet, ’39 Psychology, A lben , J ane Shirley , ’37 Economics, A lbertson, John A ugustus, ’36 A lbertson, R aymond C adwallader, ’39 A lexander, Josephine L ouise, ’39 A llem an , V irginia Stuart , ’36 A llen , E leanor , ’36 A ltiCk , M artha J ane , ’36 A nderson, J ames L ewis, ’38 A nfinsen , C hristian B., J r., ’37 A sh , A lfred F rank , ’38 A shelman , S amuel F reas, J r., ’37 English, Psychology, Mech. Engin.,, French, English, Chemistry, Mathematics, Economics, B aer, John E lson, ’38 Chemistry, B aker , M argaret E., ’39 B all , R oland C onkle , ’39 B allard , John Scott, ’37 B arber, M argaret H arriet, ’36 B arclay , W alter S., ’38 B arnes, C lio M ae , ’39 B arsalow , F aith H am bly , ’38 B ays , C atharine H arriet, ’36 B ays , M arjorie, ’39 B ean , B arton , III, ’39 B eardsley, J ames H odge, ’38 B eck , John N ew lin , ’36 B elknap , M ary E llen , ’39 B ell , C harles R obert, ’39 B ell , R obert L yon , ’36 B enditt , E arl P hilip , ’37 B enkert , I sabel R est, ’37 B ernstein , H erbert I rving, ’36 B est, M arion, ’37 B igelow , J ohn L owrie, ’39 B igelow , R ichard L y n n , ’36 B ill , M argaret A nne , ’38 B ittle , H arriet E lizabeth , ’38 B ittle , J une H onsberger, ’39 B lackburn , B arbara J ean , ’36 B lackm an , James H orton, ’39 B lai , I sidor, ’38 B loch, A lan E dward, ’37 English, Engineering, Fine Arts, Pol. Science, Physics, Psychology, History, English, Engineering, Engineering, Zoology, Mathematics, Chemistry, French, Pol. Science, Pol. Science, English, Pol. Science, English, Pol. Science, Psychology, Physics, Address 404 Yale Ave., Morton, Pa. 332 Carnegie Place, Pittsburgh, Pa. Hitchcock Lane, Westbury, N.Y. Hitchcock Lane, Westbury, N.Y. 1834 Kenyon St., N.W., Washington, D.C. Sylvan Hills, Hollidaysburg, Pa. 3345 Woodland Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. 239 Lonsdale Ave., Dayton, Ohio. 56 Sunset Road, Newark, Del. 354 Clearbrook Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. 1910 University Ave., New York, N.Y. 130 Pike Street, Port Carbon, Pa. 3902 Spuyten Duyvil Parkway, New York, N.Y. 319 S. 44th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 105 S. 15th St., Richmond, Ind. Route 4, Rockville, Ind. Barwood, Niles, Mich. 205 Lippincott Ave., Riverton, N.J. 31 Maynard Road, Northampton, Mass. 166 Whitmarsh Ave., Worcester, Mass. 2330 Ewing Ave., Evanston, 111. 2330 Ewing Ave., Evanston, 111. 240 S. Cayuga St., Williamsville, N.Y. 11 Brooklands, Bronxville, N.Y. a Chestnut Ave., Narberth, Pa. 503 E. 2nd St., Port Clinton, Ohio. 419 Yale Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. 3049 Warrington Road, Shaker Heights, Ohio. 247 S. 63rd St., Philadelphia, Pa. 658 Ferne Ave., Drexel Hill, Pa. 4529 N. 12th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 115 Brightwood Ave., Westfield, N.J. 179 N. Laurel St., Hazleton, Pa. 179 N. Laurel St., Hazleton, Pa. 32 Occom Ridge, Hanover, N.H. Sellersville, Pa. Cressona, Pa. Everett, Pa. 1121 McCausland St., St. Louis, Mo. 4th & High Aves., Melrose Park, Pa. Springhill Farm, Hillsdale, N.Y. STUDENTS B lood, G ertrude R enw ick , ’39 B lumenthal , F rank H oward, ’36 B ond, V irginia B ew , ’38 B ooth, M iriam R avi, ’38 B orbas, L aszlo , ’36 B ose, L ewis C rowder, ’39 Boss, E va E lizabeth , ’39 B ower, H elen E lizabeth , ’36 B owers, M ary C atherine , ’39 B oyer, L enore E lizabeth ,, ’36 B oyer, V incent Sau ll , ’39 B radbury, W illiam C h apm an , J r., ’36 B raden, G eorge D orsey, ’38 B rearley, E m ily C aroline , ’38 B reckenridge, John H olt, ’38 B redin, J ean E lizabeth , ’ 36 B rooke, E lizabeth A nne , ’37 B rooks, B arbara B ickford, ’37 B rooks, M argaret B olles, ’37 B roomall, T homas H amilton , ’37 B roomell, G . L upton , J r., ’37 B rosius, E lizabeth S., ’38 B rown, D avid, ’38 B rown, John H u n n , ’38 B rown, John R obert, ’39 B runhouse, R ichard Stewart , ’38 B u ch an an , P a u l H yde , ’39 B uckingham , J ames E llis, ’37 B udd, I saac W alter , ’39 B uddington, A ugustus F rank , ’38 B urger, V irginia , ’39 B urt, C. O liver, ’37 C adwallader , T homas S idney , ’36 C aldwell, C harles A dams, ’38 C aldwell, W esley H u n t , Jr., ’38 C ampbell , W illiam C urtiss, ’37 C antine , H olley R udd, J r., ’38 C arlson, A rthur G unnar ,’39 C arlson, J ohn R obert, ’38 C arrigan , A lice E ugenia , ’38 C arroll, W illiam R obert, ’38 C arson, G eorge C hidester, ’38 C arswell, J ean A lison, ’37 C artwright, D orwin , ’37 C aruthers, E dward G raham , ’ 39 C halmers, K eith W aldon , ’37 C hambers, A lfred H., Jr., ’36 C h an ey , D avid W ebb, ’37 Pol. Science, English, History, English, Pol. Science, Psychology, English, Engineering, Economics, Pol. Science, Psychology, Chemistry, English, History, English, Pol. Science, Pol. Science, Elect. Engin., English, Chemistry, Engineering, Economics, History, Economics, Economics, Engineering, History, English, History, Economics, Psychology, Chemistry, Economics, Psychology, Philosophy, Economics, English, Zoology, 109 25 Metcalf St., Worcester, Mass. 21 E. 52nd St., New York, N.Y. 103 S. Avolyn Ave., Ventnor, N.J. Old Bennington, Vt. Magyaradi ut. 50, Budapest xi, Hungary. 2625 N. New Jersey St., Indianapolis, Ind. R. F. D. 4, Trenton, N.J. 12x6 Ashland Ave., Wilmette, 111. 16708 Kenyon Rd., Shaker Heights, Ohio. 267 W . Court St., Doylestown, Pa. 6320 Lawnton Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. 21 Lookout Rd., Mountain Lakes, N.J. 16 Park Ave., New York, N.Y. 57 Princeton Ave., Princeton, N.J. 137.7th Ave. N., Tw in Falls, Idaho. New Hope, Pa. 233 Essex Ave., Narberth, Pa. 4 j Orchard Rd., Akron, Ohio. 14 Dewey Ave., New Rochelle, N.Y. 100 Moylan Ave., Moylan, Pa. 429 W . Stafford St., Philadelphia, Pa. 61 Baldwick Road, Pittsburgh, Pa. 40 Fifth Ave., New York, N.Y. Wyoming, Del. 1107 E. Darby Rd., Brookline, Pa. i i Mill Road, Brookline, Pa. 5001 N. Meridian St., Indianapolis, Ind. 252 E. Philadelphia St., York, Pa. 1407 Baird Ave., Camden, N.J. 6054 N. Bay Ridge Ave., Milwaukee, Wis. 2971 Brighton Road, Shaker Heights, Ohio. 402 E. 20th St., Chester, Pa. Fairfield Terrace, Yardley, Pa. 909 Westdale Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. 7412 Crittenden St., Philadelphia, Pa. 236 Haverford Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. Woodstock, N.Y. 4914 Kingsessing Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. 114-80 179th St., St. Albans, N.Y. 808 W . Broad St., Quakertown, Pa. 701 Delaware Ave., Urbana, 111. Swarthmore Apts., Swarthmore, Pa. 107 Bryn Mawr Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. 3104 Rose Terrace, Chattanooga, Tenn. Secane, Pa. 2536 Third Ave., N., St. Petersburg, Fla. 130 W . Spring St., Reading, Pa. S. Chester Rd., Swarthmore, Pa. I IO SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN C h apm an , B arbara A nne , ’38 j C hase, M argaret, ’39 C heeseman , M argaret R uth , ’39 C hild, John Sowden, ’37 C hute , W illiam Staak e , ’39 C lark , A rnold F ranklin , ’37 C lark , F rederick E ugene , ’39 C larke , J ames H u lm e , ’37 C larke , M argaret A ndrews, ’37 C lement , T . M alcolm , ’37 C lough , J ane C arson, ’36 C loukey , K enneth C arroll, ’38 C offin , E lizabeth G len , ’36 C offin , L ouis F ussell, J r., ’39 C olket , C arl C., ’38 C ollier, G retchen K och , ’39 C ollins, W hitney , ’39 COLMAN, R ü TH-ELIZABETH SAGER,’38 C onover, John H oagland , ’ 38 C ook, C atherine , ’38 C ook, F ern M arjorie, ’39 C ook, T heodore F ailor, ’39 C ooper, A nn e , ’38 C ooper, B en , ’37 C ooper, G eorge B rinton , ’38 C orliss, M yrtle E lizabeth , ’37 C otsworth, M arguerite C laire , ’37 C raig, L awrence C arey , ’39 C rane , C harles E dward, J r., ’36 C reighton, R obert H. J., ’39 C resson, Sam u el L ukens , ’39 C roll, P hilip D engler, ’36 C rowl, P hilip A xtell , ’36 C u pitt , M argaret E., ’37 D ana , H arriet M errill, ’38 D avenport, M argaret V irginia , ’38 D avidson, D eW itt Sanger, ’ 39 D avis, E uretta , ’36 D avis, H elen C ara , ’38 D avis, J ane V irtue , ’38 D avis, J ean K nox, ’39 D ean , C harlotte, ’39 D eardorff, S arah J ane , ’38 D eknatel , M argaret E lizabeth , ’38 D ennis , B etty F oree, ’37 D ering, F rances T urner , ’37 D iebold, W illiam , Jr., ’37 D im pfl , R ichard A lbert, ’29 English, Economics, Physics, Economics, Pol. Science, Engineering, English, Chemistry, English, Engineering, Engineering, Engineering, Pol. Science, Psychology, English, Engineering, Psychology, English, Philosophy, Chemistry, English, History, English, History, French, English, English, English, English, Zoology, English, Pol. Science, Pol. Science, Mahwah, N.J. 85 Brookside Road, New Britain, Conn. 225 N. McKean St., Butler, Pa. 3126 Midvale Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. 409 Cheltena Ave., Jenkintown, Pa. 2136 VanHise Ave., Madison, Wis. 1602 Ashland Ave., Evanston, 111. 15 Meadow Ave.,.Bronxville, N.Y. 858 Myrtle Ave., Albany,'N.Y. Lincoln University, Pa. 95 W . Broadway, Salem, N.J. 313 N. Maple Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. 820 C St., Sparrows Point, Md. 820 C St., Sparrows Point, Md. 44 Monroe Place, Brooklyn, N.Y. 121 Beckwith Terrace, Rochester, N.Y. 7 Leighton Ave., Yonkers, N.Y. 613 Cleveland Ave., Racine, Wis. 179 Fern Ave., Collingswood, N.J. 8231 Woodbine Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio. Youngwood, Pa. Swarthmore, Pa. 19 Benedict Ave., Langley Field, Va. Marlton, N.J. 4657 Tampa St., Philadelphia, Pa. 9 Post Crossing, Southampton, N.Y. 422 N. Scoville Ave., Oak Park, 111. 106 Morningside Drive, New York, N.Y. 35 Hubbard Ave., Montpelier, Vt. 515 Elm Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. 527 Riverview Rd., Swarthmore, Pa. 264 Mather Rd., Jenkintown, Pa. 802 Far Hills Ave., Dayton, Ohio. 205 Sylvania PI., Westfield, N.J. 2031 Hill Street, Ann Arbor, Mich. 131 E. DuBois Ave., DuBois, Pa. 308 E. 79th St., New York, N.Y. 5614 Northumberland St., Pittsburgh, Pa. 564 Wahnetah Drive, Bound Brook, N.J. 3830 Waldo Ave., New York, N.Y. 2215 Delamere Drive, Cleveland, Ohio. 236-30 Warwick Ave., Douglaston, N.Y. 743 S. George St., York, Pa. 234 Summit Ave.. Mt. Vernon, N.Y. 2iot Dorothy Ave., Louisville, Ky. 28 Rockridge Rd., Mt. Vernon, N.Y. 62 Columbia Terrace, Weehawken, N.J. 138 Penhurst St., Rochester, N.Y. STUDENTS D obbins, E dward L., ’39 D obson, E lizabeth L ouise, ’37 D odd, Sarah M elovidoff, ’36 D odge, E m ily P omeroy, ,’36 D oriss, W illiam H oward, ’39 D ouglass, A nn E lizabeth , ’39 D udley , M artha A llen , ’38 D u m m , M ary E lizabeth , ’38 D utton , John C oatsworth, ’39 French, Zoology, French, Economics, French, Zoology, Zoology, Engineering, E ames , C harles F rancis, ’38 E ckes, M uriel C onstance , ’37 E ckm an , C harles M urray , ’ 38 E ck m a n , G race A malie , ’37 E dmunds, C harles W allis , Jr., ’39 E dwards, J. E arle , ’36 E isenmenger, H ertha E m m a , ’38 E lliott , T homas H enry , ’38 E llis, M arion , ’37 E mm el , E lizabeth W are, ’36 E ntenberg, B arbara J ean , ’39 E pley , A nne H ammond , ’38 E ppinger , D oris E leanor, ’38 E pstein , Sam uel A tkins , ’39 E rvien , C. R ichmond, ’36 E ves, E leanor E dith , ’37 E vans , J ean A nne , ’38 English, Pol. Science, German, Pol. Science, F air , E sther, ’36 F alconer, R obert M cL ain , ’36 F arraday , C layton L., J r., ’36 F aust , O lva F uller , ’37 F eely , M iriam R uth , ’38 F erguson, E leanor H ewitt , ’38 F ernsler, A lice E lizabeth , ’38 F in ley , J ames A ., ’36 F isher, R alph H art, ’39 F lora, John W esley , ’38 English, Engineering, Zoology, Psychology, French, Psychology, Psychology, Engineering, Pol. Science, Psychology, F ornwalt , G eorge R obert, ’39 F orsythe, G eorge E lmer , ’37 F oulds, J uliet K night , ’38 F oulds, W illiam L ambert , ’36 F owler, W ard S., ’ 37 F razer , E van W a yn e , ’ 38 F uges, J ane , ’36 F u n k e , E llen C lare, ’39 F unkhouser , E lisabeth M ary , ’38 Zoology, Mathematics, Fine Arts, Elect. Engin., Zoology, G aede, E lsa, ’38 G ardner, J ames Joseph, ’38 Pol. Science, Zoology, Zoology, French, Psychology, French, English, Mech. Engin., Zoology, English, III 104 Garrison Ave., Battle Creek, Mich, i Canterbury Lane, St. Davids, Pa. i85-82nd St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 115 N. Allen St., Madison, Wis. Anderson Rd., Milbrook, Greenwich, Conn. 144 Hempstead St., New London, Conn. 15 Middle Rd., Hamden, Conn. 13 Sampson. Ave., Madison, N.J. 2242 Pioneer Rd., Evanston, 111. 443 W . Broad St., Tamaqua, Pa. 31 Gifford Ave., Jersey City, N.J. 10 Greenway Terrace, Forest Hills, N.Y. 10 Greenway Terrace, Forest Hills, N.Y. 1619 Cambridge Rd., Ann Arbor, Mich. 8990-215 St., Queens Village, N.Y. h i S. 9th Ave., Mt. Vernon, N.Y. StS'î?!!1 Ave., Seattle, Wash. 419 Valley Rd., Llanerch, Pa. 55 Pondfield Pky., Mt. Vernon, N.Y. 370 Central Park, W., New York, N.Y. 2529 Atkinson Ave., Detroit, Mich. 225 Main St., Tottenville, N.Y. 62 Ellington St., Springfield, Mass. 1664 Harrison St., Philadelphia, Pa. 318 E. Market St., Danville, Pa. 101 Lansdowne Court, Lansdowne, Pa. Zoology, 535 Acklin Ave., Toledo, Ohio. 2737 Endicott Rd., Cleveland, Ohio. 4811 Regent St., Philadelphia, Pa. 817 Madison Ave., Albany, N.Y. 734 Crescent Pky., Westfield, N.J. 9 Deering St., Portland, Me. 1009 Ohio Ave., Midland, Pa. 424 N. Monroe St., Media, Pa. 39 Grandview Ave., Pleasantville, N.Y. 6616 Piney Branch Rd., N.W., Washing­ ton, D.C. Ji2 Walsh Road, Lansdowne, Pa. 1819 Hill S k Ann Arbor, Mich. 225 Virginia Ave., Phoenixville, Pa. 225 Virginia Ave., Phoenixville, Pa. Eldora, Iowa. 7102 Hilltop Road, Bywood, Pa. 1219 Harrison St., Philadelphia, Pa. 515 N. Easton Road, Glenside, Pa. 33 Perdicaris Place, Trenton, N.J. Economics, 423 Harvard Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. 21 Columbus Ave., New Rochelle, N;Y. English, 1 12 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN G ardner, J ames R ichard, ’37 G arrison, W alter Sherman , Jr., ’36 G ates, O nnolee L ouise, ’36 G burski, L eonard John , ’37 G eddes, F rank B ramwell , J r., Sp’l G ee, M ildred, ’39 G ermann , M argaret L ouise, ’ 37 G ibson, K atherine J eanne , ’39 Pol. Science, 2601 Lawina Road, Baltimore, Md. Zoology, English, Engineering, Cedarville, N.J. Coudersport, Fa. 994 Eastern Ave., Schenectady, N.Y. 21 Greenacres Ave., Scarsdale, N.Y. 146 Maple St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 167 Rutland Road, Brooklyn, N.Y, 3700 Massachusetts Ave., Washington, D.C. 635 N. I St., Fremont, Neb. 405 Washington Ave., Bethlehem, Pa. Breezy Green Road, Leicester, Mass. Los Gatos, Calif. 1706 E. 56th St., Chicago, 111. 770t Cresheim Road, Philadelphia, Pa. 38 Clarendon St., Malden, Mass. 338-8th Ave., LaGrange, 111. 746 Lindale Ave., Drexel Hill, Pa. King Road, Malvern, Pa. 519 Colonial Ave., York, Pa. 6501 N. 8th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 1219 N. 8th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 175 Woodruff Ave., Brooklyn, N.Y. 380 Briarwood Place, Ravinia, 111. 418 Central Park, W., New York, N.Y. 5750 Virginian Road, Philadelphia, Pa. Economics, French, G ill , L yle B ennett , ’37 G ingrich, J anet M ildred, ’39 G ladding, A lbert H a zen , ’38 G oddard, W esley R awdon, ’37 G oldsmith, D avid A dolph , ’38 G oodrich, E lizabeth W ., ’39 G oodrich, M ary R ogers, ’39 G oodwin, M ary L illian , ’39 G ordon, K ermit , ’38 G oshorn, R obert M., ’39 G reenawalt , R achel H., ’38 G reenfield , R obert K., ’36 G reenspan , G eorge, ’38 G riffen , C harles R oland , ’36 G rinnell , M olly K., ’39 G ruenberg, E rnest M atsner , ’37 G utchess, F ranklin Joseph, ’36 Pol. Science, Economics, English, English, Zoology, H afkenschiel , Joseph H., ’37 H agedorn, E lise G., ’38 H aire, M ason, ’37 H allowell , A lban T homas, ’37 H amilton , J ane , ’38 H amilton , Sidney B., ’36 Zoology, English, English, Chemistry, Psychology, History, H andler, J ean H arriet, ’39 H ardin -B oyd, P atricia , ’39 H arman , D avid, ’39 H arper, J ames A lan , ’37 H arrington, B risbane B oyd, J r., ’38 H arrington, E lizabeth A nn e , ’39 H arris, R aymond R ichards, ’39 H arrison, W illiam T hayer , ’38 H art , B eatrice L aura , ’39 H art , J anet O line , ’37 H artunian , V artan , ’38 H arvey , J ean , ’ 36 H astings, M ary Jane , ’39 H a y , E lizabeth Sch w enk , ’38 H ayn ie , G eorgia E laine , ’38 History, Chemistry, French, Economics, Pol. Science, Economics, Zoology, Pol. Science, Economics, Engineering, Chemistry, Engineering, Zoology, History, English, English, English, 454 Lexington Ave., Youngstown, Ohio. 7945 Montgomery Ave., Elkins Park, Pa. Snell Place, Fort Dodge, Iowa. Sandy Spring, Md. Punkasteest Road, Tiverton, R.I. i t 5 Rock Creek Church Rd., Washington, D.C. 11 Warren Place, Montclair, N.J. 304 42nd St., Des Moines, Iowa. 338 White Horse Pike, Oaklyn, N.J. Kingsville, Md. 209 S. Front St., Harrisburg, Pa. 2 Highland St., DuBois, Pa. 360 Tenth St., Salem, Ohio. 124 Bellevue Ave., Upper Montclair, N.J. 72 Sherman St., Hartford, Conn. 72 Sherman St., Hartford, Conn. 4801 Ventnor Ave., Ventnor, N.J. 349 North Steele Rd., W . Hartford, Conn. 700 North Front St., Milton, Pa. 1734 Mahantongo St., Pottsville, Pa. 2817 Guilford Ave., Baltimore, Md. STUDENTS H eavenrich , R ichard, ’37 H eald , M ary K atherine , ’38 H eg, B. B iddle, ’36 H eineman , R obert B loch, ’38 H eisler, M argaret J ane , ’38 H elbing , A lm a B iele , ’37 H ellm an , C lare , ’38 H enderson, R uth , ’36 H endley , C harles D aniel , ’38 H endricks, O live G raham , ’39 H enszey , E lizabeth R oberts, ’38 H erndon, D ale L inton , ’39 H errick, M ary E llen , ’38 H ickok , J ohn E verett, ’37 H ill , J anet Stanton , ’39 H itchcock , C atharine M., ’38 H oadley, H enry H arold, ’37 H oagland, M ary A deline, ’39 Mathematics, Pol. Science, English, English, Zoology, Psychology, English, Zoology, Engineering, Pol. Science, Chemistry, Engineering, Psychology, Engineering, H offman , R ussell M urray , J r., ’38 Economics, H ogeland, C arolyn M eredith, ’38 H olderle, F rederick Stilke , ’39 H opkins, M artha T yson C hilton , ’39 H ornbeck , H elen F rances, ’37 H ousel, L ouise P auline , ’37 H owell , W illiam J asper, ’38 H oyt , D orothy, ’36 H ulst , G eorge D., Jr., ’37 H um ph rey , R ichard A., ’36 H unter , M argaret E leanor, ’38 H untington , M argaret O rr, ’36 H utson, F rank A lfred, Jr., ’37 I llmer , A lexandra , ’39 I rvine , N athalie L etitia , ’38 Jackson , E lizabeth W ilson, ’37 Jackson , C aroline E lizabeth , ’39 Jacobs, M argaret, ’38 James , M ary I sabel, ’39 Janes , R obert L ee, ’39 Jenter, C arl M . W ., ’37 Jessup, P a u l Shelley , ’39 Johnson, E leanor D avis, ’39 Johnson, J oy D illistin , ’38 Johnson, P riscilla A nn , ’36 Johnson, W inifred E thel , ’36 Jones, W illiam A lden , ’36 Jones, C harlotte A nita , ’36 Jones, E dmund , ’39 US n o Longfellow Ave., Detroit, Mich. 100 Gladstone Rd., Pittsburgh, Pa. Walker Lane, Wallingford, Pa. 5552 Everett Ave., Chicago, 111. 410 Midway, Riverton, N.J. 509 S. 6th Ave., Mt. Vernon, N.Y. 431 Kensington Court, Louisville, Ky. 39 Mayhew Drive, South Orange, N.J. 3210 Fairfield Ave., New York, N.Y. 265 Wyoming Ave., Maplewood, N.J; Woodland Lane, Oconomowoc, Wis. 2 College Lane, Haverford, Pa. 807 Keystone Ave., River Forest, 111. 35 Hillcrest Ave., New Rochelle, N.Y. Madero 25, Mexico, D.F. 411 W. 116th St., New York, N.Y. 518 Walnut Lane, Swarthmore, Pa. 733 B 4000 Cathedral Ave., Washington, D.C. Plush Mill Road, Media, Pa. 4945 Catherine St., Philadelphia, Pa. 269 Sherwood Ave., Rochester, N.Y. Zoology, English, Maidens Choice Lane, Catonsville, Md. 8 College Grove, Kalamazoo, Mich. 343 Washington Terrace, Audubon, N.J. 2041 Talbot St., Toledo, OKio. 174 Merriman Road, Akron, Ohio. 3 Macopin Ave., Upper Montclair, N.J. 638 S. 57th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 6923 Sherman St., Philadelphia, Pa. 329 Belt Ave., St. Louis, Mo. 114 Park Ave., Bronxville, N.Y. English, 24 N. Church St., Cortland, N.Y. 4107 157th St., Flushing, N.Y. Pol. Science Latin, Chemistry, Zoology, Mathematics, Philosophy, Pol. Science, Economics, English, Physics, Economics, English, English, Chemistry, English, 317 N. Chester Road, Swarthmore, Pa. 310 W . Lafayette St., West Chester, Pa. 147 Grand Ave., Baldwin, N.Y. 417 Washington Ave., Bethlehem, Pa. Seminole, Okla. 517 Pelhamdale Ave., Pelham Manor, N.Y. 322 Liberty St., Penn Yan, N.Y. 107-80 Street, Brooklyn, N.Y. 840 DeGraw Ave., Newark, N.J. Redstone Lane, Washington, Pa. 7 Abernethy Drive, Trenton, N.J. 608 N. Chester Road, Swarthmore, Pa. 720 W. North Ave., Baltimore, Md. 227 Haverford Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. 114 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN Jones, H elen P almer , ’39 Chemistry, J ones, W ellington D owning , Jr., >30 Joyce , E leanor W oodbridge, ’38 Pol. Science, English, K alkstein , Sam uel I saac , ’37 Chemistry, K altenbach , E thel L ouise, ’39 K aspar, P eter D alzell , ’38 K eller , G eoffrey, ’38 Engineering, K eller , Joan M iles, ’ 36 English, K elley , Joan C atharine , ’37 Psychology, K err, P eter, ’38 Psychology, K eyes, C arolyn , ’36 History, K ing , M argaret H a zen , ’ 39 K irchschlager, H ellm uth L udwig , ’3 * K irk , E lla L ouise, ’36 K irn , John J ustice , ’37 K laer , J ane Sproul, ’38 K laber , R obert, ’37 K line , N athan S., ’ 38 K och, G race M ary , ’38 K oenemann , R ichard, ’37 K ohn , E lise F., ’36 K rattenmaker , H erman C harles, ’39 K rider, E lizabeth A n n , ’36 K rutzke , F rank A ugust , ’36 K urtz , H enry E. B., ’38 L adenberg, E va M arvil, ’39 L afore, L aurence D avis, ’ 38 L aird, M ary L., ’36 L am b , W alter , Special L andis, E lfrida G ertrude, ’36 L ane , D avid, ’ 38 L ang , A lice H udson, ’39 L ang , E ugene M., ’38 L ange , H enry Sta n le y , ’38 L apham , A nn W illets, ’38 L arkin , B ainbridge M orse, ’39 L eeper, M argaret F rasier, ’39 L ees, W ayn e L owry , '37 L einroth , R obert G eorge, II, ’38 L esher, B arbara , ’37 L ever, K atherine , ’36 L evering, F rederick A ugustus, III, >jg L ewis, A ureta E lise, ’39 L ewis, E. R uth , ’38 io8 N. Chester Road, Swarthmore, Pa. 5603 Kenwood Ave., Chicago, 111. 30 E. Wheelock St., Hanover, N.H. iS62-38th St., Kensington, N.Y. 38 Second Ave., Royersford, Pa. 1150 Fifth Ave., New York, N.Y. 333 Mosholu Parkway, New York, N.Y. 333 Mosholu Parkway, New York, N.Y. 8212 Cedar Rd., Elkins Park, Pa. 2400 Tilden St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 91 Durand Road, Maplewood, N.J. Beach Drive, Noroton, Conn. English, Economics, Zoology, Economics, English, History, Zoology, Psychology, 2801 Ailsa Ave., Baltimore, Md. 912 Childs Ave., Drexel Hill, Pa. 320 E. Main St., Lancaster, Ohio. Lapidea Manor, Chester, Pa. 149 Greenridge Ave., White Plains, N.Y. 15 S. LaClede Place, Atlantic City, N.J. 308 Marvin Road, Elkins Park, Pa. 410 Collings Ave., Collingswood, N.J. 1516 N. ijth St., Philadelphia, Pa. Chemistry, German, Engineering, 419 Haddon Ave., Collingswood, N.J. 281 St. Ann’s Ave., Kew Gardens, N.Y. Moylan, Pa. 405 N. E. 39th St., Miami, Fla. Pol. Science, Psychology, Engineering, English, English, History, English, Physics, Engineering, Pol. Science, Greek, English, gPhilosophy, 47 Hawthorne Ave., Princeton, N.J. Penn Valley Farm, Narberth, Pa. 35 Violet Lane, Lansdowne, Pa. Norristown, Pa. h i Bala Ave., Bala-Cynwyd, Pa. Croton-on-Hudson, N.Y. Old Saugatuck Road, East Norwalk, Conn. 443 E. 87th St., New York, N.Y. 240 W . 102nd St., New York, N.Y. Port Washington, L.I., N.Y. West Main St., Georgetown, Mass. 225 S. 15th St., Philadelphia, Pa. 3430 Mt. Pleasant St., Washington, D.C. 920 S. 48th St., Philadelphia, Pa. Wilson Drive, Ben Avon Heights, Pa. io n Fillmore St., Philadelphia, Pa. 304 WendoVer Road, Baltimore, Md. 1502 Pennsylvania Ave., Wilmington, Del, 505 Swarthmore Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. STUDENTS L ewis, R uth M ary , ’37 L ichtenwalner , L aird, ’36 ' L indsay , Sa lly , ’39 L ippincott , R ichard E wing , ’39 L ittle , E dward Southard, ’39 L ivingston, W illiam T oliver, II, 39 L ocke, H enrik W entzel , ’36 L oeb, C harles W illiam , ’37 L oeb, T homas H., ’36 L omb, E m ily C arolyn , ’38 L ombard, P ercival H all , J r., ’38 L ongshore, W illiam A llen , J r., ’37 L ove, J ohn K ing , J r., ’38 L upton , V irginia L ouise, ’37 L yken s , G eorge B rinton , J r., ’39 L yon , C harles Stuart , ’37 L yons , F lorence, ’36 M c C arty , M ary D u B ois, ’36 M c C lelland , Sa l l y K ate , ’39 M c C ord, J ane E lisabeth , ’36 M c C ormack , J ames F ranklin , ’36 M c D ermott, M ary K atharine , ’38 M c D onald, E llice , J r., ’38 M c H ûgh , J. V ernon , ’36 M cI ntyre , D avid, ’39 M c K a y , M argery I ngzel , ’36 M ac P h ail , L eland Stanford, J r., ’39 M acy , E dward A rthur , '37 M adden, B etty J ean , ’38 M aginniss, G ertrude E laine , ’39 M alcolm , J ames A rthur , J r., ’38 M alone , H elen B ourke , ’36 M alone , Stephen P hares, ’39 M aris, M ary H., ’ 36 M arsh , M ichael , ’38 M arshall , J ohn , J r., ’38 M artenet , R achel L., ’39 M artin , J ane W ard, ’39 M ason, R ichard B en jam in , ’39 M atsuoka , Y oko, ’39 M a tz , E lizabeth , ’38 M auger, M argaret H elen , ’36 M eader, K enneth R andall , ’39 M en u ez , M argaret M artin , ’38 M eyer, J ane L o u i s e , ’3 7 M eyer, K ate , ’37 M ichael , E lizabeth I rene, ’39 II5 Economics, Pol. Science, Roslyn, L.I., N.Y. 25 S. 4th St., Emaus, Fa. 277 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y. R. D. r, Norristown, Pa. 1002 Grand Ave., Toledo, Ohio. Zoology, Zoology, History, Mathematics. English, Zoology, Zoology, Zoology, Economics, History, Psychology, 705 State St., Natchez, Miss. 14 N. 27th St., Camden, N.J. 945 Ridgemont Ave., Charleston, W.Va. 5017 Ellis Ave., Chicago, III. 133 E. 80th St., New York, N.Y. 619 Boylston St., Brookline, Mass. 8203 Cedar Road, Elkins Park, Pa. 25 N. 2nd St., Easton, Pa. 338 Market St., Lewes, Del. 16 W . Langhorne Ave., Llanerch, Pa. 41 Church St., Saranac Lake, N.Y. 146 Brookline Blvd., Upper Darby, Pa. Mathematics, Economics, English, Economics, Psychology, English, Economics, Zoology, English, 37 W . Preston St., Baltimore, Md. Jarrettown, Pa. 220 Walnut Ave., Wayne, Pa. 2104 N. 6th St., Sheboygan, Wis. 223 Woodlawn Ave., Topeka, Kan. 8305 Seminole Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. 1400 Lovering Ave., Wilmington, Del. 201 N. Portland Ave., Ventnor, N.J. 666 Ferne Ave., Drexel Hill, Pa. Economics, Pol. Science, English, Engineering, Economics, Engineering, French, Economics, Physics, Economics, French, Psychology, English, Psychology, Psychology, English, 196 Green Hills Road, Cincinnati, Ohio. 112 Clark St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 248 Windemere Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. 5836 Warrington Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. Jericho, L.I., N.Y. 615 N. Center St., Beaver Dam, Wis. 711 Ferguson Ave., Dayton, Ohio. 39 Owen Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. 1626 Riggs PI., N.W., Washington, D.C. Lincoln Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. 313 Woodlawn Road, Baltimore, Md. 143 Parkway Ave., Chester, Pa. 138 Rutledge Ave., Rutledge, Pa. 15701 Fernway Rd., Shaker Heights, Ohio. 323 S. Washington St., Hinsdale, 111. 61 Templar Way, Summit, N.J. Conway Center, N.H. 25 Grandview Ave., Pleasantville, N.Y. 1014 Prospect Ave., Melrose Park, Pa. 5490 S. Shore Drive, Chicago, 111. 300 Park Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. Il6 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN M ichener , H erbert E dmund , J r., ’39 M iller , M ary J ane , ’38 M iller, Seymour I rving, ’ 38 M ills, A dele C onw ay , ’37 M ims, E lizabeth W ebb , ’38 M itchell , B etty L ou , ’39 M itler , E rnest A lbert, ’38 M offet , John A ndrew, 37 M ohl, E velyn E., ’38 M oody, W inifred C., ’36 M oore, E dwin E vans , ’38 M oore, M argaret G lover, ’38 M orningstar, E dward M artin , ’39 M orris, P atty F., ’37 M orris, R obert H arvey , ’39 M orse, V irginia W oodworth, ’39 M orrissett, I rving A ., J r., ’37 M oyer, G eorgette K eath , ’38 M urph y , C ampbell G arrett, ’36 M urphy , C arol R ozier, ’37 M urphy , J ames A nderson, ’37 Engineering, Chemistry, English, History, Philosophy Economics, Engineering, Philosophy, Philosophy, Engineering, English, French, English, Economics, Economics, Pol. Science, Economics, Lincoln Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. 301 Franklin St., Cape May, N.J. 703 N. Broome St., Wilmington, Del. 1616 S. Denver St., Tulsa, Okla. Brookside Drive, Greenwich, Conn. 630 University Place, Swarthmore, Pa. 755 Park Ave., New York, N.Y.' 207 W. Chew Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Herod’s Gate, Jerusalem, Palestine. 9 Merriraac St., Concord, N.H. 417 Linden Ave., Riverton, N.J. 3329 Chalfant Rd., Shaker Heights, Ohio. 103 Walsh Road, Lansdowne, Pa. Grosvenor Lane, Bethesda, Md. 142 Vassar St., Rochester, N.Y. 615 James St., Syracuse, N.Y. 625 Grafton Ave., Dayton, Ohio. Schaefferstown, Pa. 132 W. Lancaster Pike, Wayne, Pa. 315 Cedar Lane, Swarthmore, Pa. 813 E. College Ave., Appleton, Wis. 12 Oak Knoll Gardens, Pasadena, Calif. 118 Bartle Ave., Newark, N.Y. 4600 Marvine Ave;, Drexel Hill, Pa. 300 Center St., Westmont, N.J. 22 Maher Ave., Greenwich, Conn. 544 Ravine Ave., Lake Bluff, 111. Amerikan Klinigi, Talas, Turkey. N eale , R obert D udley , Jr., ’39 N evin , E than A llen , ’36 N ewell , H enry H a zen , ’36 N ewkirk , V irginia A lice , ’38 N ewton , H arold P ierpont, J r., ’37 N ielsen , C arl Sherwood, ’38 N ute , W illiam L aubach , Jr., ’38 Pol. Science, English, English, French, Engineering, O eh m ann , P aul B., 36 O esper, P eter, ’38 O gden, A rthur K., ’36 O lds, D avid M cN eil, ’39 O sbourn, J ack I ddings, ’37 O ttenberg , J ames S imon , ’ 39 Economics, Mathematics, Philosophy, Pol. Science, History, 3916 Morrison St., N.W., Washington,D.C. 2323 Ohio Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio. ottf* w . Oakdale St., Philadelphia, Pa. 953 LaClair St., Pittsburgh, Pa. 7 Wynnewood Ave., Abington, Pa. 161 West 86th St., New York, N.Y. History, P almer , C linton B udd, ’37 Chemistry, P aris, John P aul B ridge, ’39 P arker , F rank C laveloux , J r., ’38 Zoology, P arrish, L awrence L ippincott , ’36 Economics, English, P arton , M argaret A nne , ’37 P ascal , Joan M ary , ’39 P assmore, E lizabeth B roomell, ’39 English, P atterson, L orraine, ’36 Engineering, P atterson, W illiam D oerr, ’ 39 English, P earson, B arbara W alton , ’37 Zoology, P earson, O liver P a yn e , ’37 Engineering, P ease, R ichard B urnett , ’39 15 N. Second St., Easton, Pa. 818 W . Market St., Bethlehem, Pa. 42 N. Whitehall Road, Norristown, Pa. 901 Thomas Ave., Riverton, N.J. Palisades, N.Y. 26 W. 76th St., New York, N.Y. Glen Mills, Pa. 1333 Hunting Park Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. 1333 Hunting Park Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. Serpentine Lane, Wyncote, Pa. 210 W . Mermaid Lane, Philadelphia, Pa. 30 Larchwood Ave., Upper Darby, Pa. English, STUDENTS P eelle , R obert B eatty , ’39 P elton , H ugh G ordon, ’37 Economics, P erkins, T homas H aines D udley , ’37 P erloff, R obert E arl , ’38 P erry, T homas B enton , ’37 P eter, C am ill Joseph, Jr., ’37 P eter, M argaret W hipple , ’38 P eter, P a u l C am ill , ’36 P eters, J osephine H arriet; ’37 P etrow, C hrist J ohn , ’38 P ettet , E dwin B urr, '37 P etty , J essie E loise, ’39 P hillips , M ary D oris, ’37 P ierce, H elen H arriet, ’38 P lu m , M arlette , ’36 P ittinger, L incoln , ’37 P olifroni, V incent , Jr., ’ 37 P oorman, M ary J ean , '36 P orter, J ean , ’38 P orter, H elen , ’39 P ost, R ichard, ’36 P ottinger, John A rcher, ’37 P owell , D onald M oore, ’36 P rentice , W illiam C. H., ’37 P rice, C arroll B arnard, J r., ’37 P rice, C elia R ogers, ’39 P rice, W illiam H oggatt, ’39 P roctor, K atharine , ’ 38 P urcell , D onald H., ’37 R aebeck , A nne V irginia , ’38 R amsdell, P auline A lden , ’39 R amseyer , Jane P hillips, ’38 R eed, F rances Susanna , ’37 R eid, H arry F airfax , J r., ’39 Reuning , E rnst G ünther , ’38 R euter , F lorence J ane , ’38 R hoads, M argaret A lice , ’37 R ice, John M uirhead , ’37 R ichards, B urton , ’38 R ichardson, K atharine W inton , Economics, Zoology, Economics, Economics, English, Economics, English, English, Trench, English, French, Engineering, Economics, Zoology, French, Engineering, Pol. Science, English, English, Engineering, French, English, Zoology, Chemistry, Pol. Science, Pol. Science, Engineering, Elect. Engin., 1History, Economics, ’38 R ickey , M abel A lice , ’39 R itter, R uth E llen , ’ 39 Roberts, E dward H all , j 36 Roberts, J ohn W atts , ’39 Robertson, J ean , ’36 Robinson, C hristine, ’36 Zoology, Latin, Engineering, History, Economics, II7 29 Euclid St., Forest Hills, N.Y. 3602 Springdale Ave., Baltimore, Md. Haddonfield Road, Moorestown, N.J. 8246 Brookside Road, Elkins Park, Pa. 723 E. 4th St., York, Neb. 7335 Tabor Road, Philadelphia, Pa. 119 Vassar Ave., Albuquerque, N. Mex. 7335 Tabor Road, Philadelphia Pa. 134 S. Lansdowne Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. 1009 N. Broad St., Fremont, Neb. 57 Parkview Place, Baldwin, N.Y. Netherland Apt., Elwood St., Pittsburgh, Pa. 167 Owen Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. Hilltop Farm, New Castle, Del. 105 S. 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Princess Anne, Md. 806 Florida Ave., Urbana, 111. 411 College Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. i i 8 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN R obinson, H arry D ixon , J r., ’36 R oche, P reston, ’36 R ockwood, R obert B ruce , ’39 R ome , E dwin P hillips , ’37 R ope, B arton W ., ’37 R osenbaum , C larence i I enry , ’38 Ross, I sabel H olly , ’37 Rous, M arian deK a y , II, ’39 R owland , E lizabeth , ’37 R unge , E dith A melie , ’38 R ussell, C onstance Sym m es , ’38 R ussell,, E leanor , ’37 R y a n ,"M ary W ebb, ’39 SÄ E N Z, JosuÉ, ’36 Sakam i , W arwick , ’38 Sakam i , Y uri, ’36 S alm , A llan H erman , ’37 S atterthwaite , F ranklin E., ’36 Saurwein , J ean , ’38 SCHAFFRAN, EUGENE MORTON, ’37 Schairer, R obert Sorg, ’36 Scherman , K atharine W h itney , ’ 38 SCHLESSINGER, A B E , II, ’37 Schmidt , H elen L ouise, ’38 Schock , E llen B urns, ’38 Schock , P atricia W ard, ’39 Schorling, R uth M ary , ’ 39 Schroeder, R aymond G ., ’37 Schwartz , I rving Sam u el , ’37 Sch u lze , D orothy H aight , ’38 Scoll, E m anu el ) ’38 Scott, W illiam T aussig, ’37 Scull , D avid H utchinson , ’36 Selligman , Joseph, ’37 Seybold, John W arren , ’36 Shaffer , F rederick M ettam , ’38 Sh aw , B arbara , ’39 Shepherd, R ussell M ills, ’38 Shero, G ertrude C aroline , ’38 Shilcock , H elen M a y , ’36 Shoemaker , R uth A nna , ’37 Shohl, J ane , ’39 Shotwell , D oris R oberson, ’39 Shrader, E rwin F airfax , ’37 Sillars, R obertson, ’39 Simmer , L eonard K eith , ’39 i History, Engineering, English, Chemistry, Economics, English, Psychology, German, English, English, English, Economics, Chemistry, Psychology, Economics, Engineering, Economics, Psychology, Engineering, Economics, Pol. Science, Zoology, History, Pol. Science, Economics, Economics, Physics, Philosophy, Psychology, Economics, Pol. Science English, German, French, Physics, Pol. Science 723 Madison St., Chester, Pa. 235 Park Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. v Kuonool, South India. 44th and Spruce Sts., Philadelphia, Pa. 263 Olean St., East Aurora, N.Y. 1666 Bayard Park Drive, Evansville, Ind. 324 E. 25th St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 125 E. 24th St., New York, N.Y. 420 E. Lancaster Ave., Wayne, Pa. 1315 Delaware Ave., Wilmington, Del. Bow Road, W ay 'anc') Mass. Wischman Ave., Oreland, Pa. 133 -Oakleigh Road, Newton, Mass. Sierra Madre 305, Lomas de Chap., Mexico, D.F. 86 E. Essex Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. 86 E. Essex Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. 619 Adams Ave., Evansville, Ind. 825 Standish Ave., Westfield, N.J. 247 Slade St., Belmont Mass. 131 East 2zst St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 40 Elm Lane, Bronxville, N.Y. 450 Riverside Drive, New York, N.Y. 1947 W . Erie Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. 9128 Bennett Ave., Evanston, 111. 2524 S. 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STUDENTS Simmons, E ric L eslie, ’3S Sinclair , J ohn P., ’36 Singiser, G eorge W iley , ’37 Sketchley , R obert M., Special Slack , J ean C arter, ’39 Smith , C harles D ouglas, ’36 Smith , C onstance I sabelle , ’37 Smith , D onald D avid, ’39 Smith , E dwin B urrows, ’38 Smith , E leanor P ancoast, -’39 Smith , E lizabeth , ’36 Smith , F ranklin R ussell, ’37 Smith , G race H amilton , ’36 Smith , L aura V irginia , ’36 Smith , M anning A mison, ’37 Smith , M artha L ouise, ’37 Smith , N athan L ewis, Jr., ’39 Smith , W illiam F rancis, ’37 Snyder, A llen G oodman, J r., ’38 Snyder, M arian R eader, ’ 38 Solis-C ohen , H elen , ’37 Solis-C ohen , M ary , ’39 SoNNENSCHEIN, HUGO, J r., ’38 Souder, E lvin R ittenhouse , ’39 Spencer , T homas F urm an , ’37 Spruance , F rank P a lin , Jr., ’37' Staaks , W alter , ’37 Starr, D avid H owell , ’39 Stearns , B arbara , ’ 39 Steel , H elen R awson , ’39 Stein , P hilip L ouis, ’39 Steinbach , Josephine Schaeffer , ’38 Steinberg, H arold B ertram , ’36 Stevens, M artha M arie , ’39 Stevens, W illiam , ’37 Stichler , M argaret H elen , ’37 St il z , E lizabeth B oyd, ’37 Stone, A nne E xton , ’39 Stone, E lise E m m a , ’39 Stone , H offman , ’38 Storm , F aith E m ily , ’38 Storr, R ichard J ames , ’37 Stover, E thel K norr, ’36 Straka , F. G ordon, ’37 Stratton , R uth F errier, ’36 Street, R ose E lisabeth , ’38 Strong, F rederick C arl , III, ’39 Botany, Economics, History, English, Botany, ' Pol. Science, English, History, English, Chemistry, Zoology, Engineering, Engineering, Pol. Science, Philosophy, Economics, Chemistry, French, Mathematics, Pol. Science, Philosophy, English, Pol. Science, Chemistry, English, History, English, Pol. Science, Psychology, Mathematics, Chemistry, 119 St. Thomas, Virgin Islands. 227 Orchard Road, Newark, Del. 16 Stoneleigh Road, Watertown, Mass. 7007 Boyer St., Philadelphia, Pa. 40 Kent Road, Upper Darby, Pa. 141 Henry St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 329 N. Owen Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. 1097 E. 19th St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 2804 14th St., N.W., Washington, D.C. Lincoln, Va. 4805 Montrose Drive, Dallas, Texas. 325 West Ave., Jenkintown, Pa. Stokes Lane, Nashville, Tenn. 4500 Carleview Road, Baltimore, Md. 2042 Brunswick Road, E. 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Box 217, Windsor, Conn. 120 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN Strother, C ora M axw ell , ’36 Stubbs, E lizabeth R eisLer, ’38 Sutton , D orothy P helps, ’38 Swarthe , P aula M., ’39 Sw ift , A rthur L essner, ’39 Sw ift , L eonard F ordyce, ’37 T aggart, C harles I., ’37 T apley , G ordon P a u l , ’38 T atm an , A lina E lizabeth , ’39 T aylor , E lizabeth D awson , ’39 T aylor , T homas B assett, J r., ’35 T aylor , W illiam D., ’ 36 T hatcher , E dward P ower, ’39 T hatcher , R ichard C assin, Jr., ’37 T homas, G race M ary , ’39 T homas, J ohn C unningham , ’39 T horn, Stewart , ’39 T ilton , M argaret M aria , ’36 T immis , N orah M argaret, '37 T odd, D avid, ’38 T odd, G uerin , J r., ’38 T ompkins , J ean A nnabel , ’38 T racy , A nne A lexander, ’38 T rimble , A n n , ’38 T rimble , M argaret, ’39 T roeger, E rnest R obert, ’38 T urner , R obert C h apm an , ’36 U nderdown, M arjory , ’39 U nderhill, Sarah G ilpin , ’39 English, English, History, Economics, History, Engineering, Engineering, English, Zoology, Economics, Engineering, Engineering, Chemistry, Fine Arts, English, Chemistry, English, English, Zoology, English, Economics, Latin, 313 Park Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. 1240 E. 40th St., Brooklyn, N.Y. 5601 Western Ave., Chevy Chase, D.C. 418 Central Park, W., New York, N.Y. 99 Claremont Ave., New York, N.Y. Maple St., Hinsdale, Mass. 524 Lincoln W ay, E., Massillon, Ohio. Plymouth Meeting, Pa. 240 W . Montgomery Ave., Haverford, Pa. 217 Walnut Ave., Wayne, Pa. ix Shoreview Rd., Port Washington, N.Y. 209 Yale Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. 613 Ogden Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. Lookout Mountain, Tenn. 112 W . Main St., Lock Haven, Pa. 46 Richards Road, Port Washington, N.Y. 21 Oberlin Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. 6201 Ventnor Ave., Ventnor, N.J. 202 Midland Ave., Wayne, Pa. 1700 T St., Washington, D.C. 8 Garden Road, Red Bank, N.J. P. O. Box 660, Istanbul, Turkey. 1430 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, 111. 808 S. E. Riverside Drive, Evansville, Ind. 808 S. E. Riverside Drive, Evansville, Ind. 184 St. Johns Place, Brooklyn, N.Y. 28 Monroe Place, Brooklyn, N.Y. Ithan Road, Rosemont, Pa. Box 24, Moylan, Pa. Pol. Science, V an B runt , A nn B radlee, ’37 Pol. Science, V a n D eusen , M arjorie W., ’38 Zoology, V alentine , B ruce R oberts, ’39 Engineering, V alentine , G eorge, ’38 V aughn , J anet C orrall, ’38 French, V awter , V irginia H adley , ’38 V eltfort, T heodore E rnst, Jr., ’37 Physics, Engineering, V iehover, A rnold J oseph, ’38 Chemistry, V ila , Joseph L azarus ; ’39 V oskuil , M argaret H elen , ’39 1436 Lowell Road, Schenectady, N.Y. 10016 198th St., Hollis, N.Y. 8345 Lefferts Blvd., Kew Gardens, N.Y. 8345 Lefferts Blvd., Kew Gardens, N.Y. Ponus Ave., Norwalk, Conn. Benton Harbor, Mich. 39 Cambridge Road, Scarsdale, N.Y. 210 Rutgers Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. 1300 E. 13th St., Eddystone, Pa. 73 Edgemont Road, Upper Montclair, N.J. W alker , B etty , ’39 W alker , R obert B ell , ’39 W althall , M artin B acon , ’38 W ard, M arjorie E lizabeth , ’38 W arner, R ichard D ixon , ’39 W arren , A nne B aker , ’38 W arrington, John B urwell , ’39 W aterman , M in a , ’37 1602 S. Detroit St., Tulsa, Okla. Westtown School, Westtown, Pa. Athens, Tenn. 20 Canterbury Rd., Ben Avon Heights, Pa. 54 Linden Blvd., Brooklyn, N.Y. 517 Walnut Lane, Swarthmore, Pa. 640 E. Broad St., Tamaqua, Pa. 240 S. Goodman St., Rochester, N.Y. Engineering, Mathematics, Engineering, English Engineering, French, 121 STUDENTS W atkins , L ouise C oates, ’36 W atson , E lizabeth D issosway, ’38 W atson, G retchen L ouise, ’38 W a y , E lizabeth L invill , ’38 W eaver, C harlotte J an , ’38 W eaver, G ertrude S., ’38 W eeks, F rancis W illiam , ’37 W eiss, B arbara E lizabeth , ’37 W elch , T homas H arris, ’38 W eltmer , J ean T hompson, ’38 W etzel , B arbara , ’38 W hitcraft , A nn E lizabeth , ’37 W hite , G ary , ’39 W hite , K atharine M orton, ’37 W hite , M ary E lm a , ’36 W hite , M uriel B arnett , ’37 W hitford, M ary L ydia , ’39 W hitm an , E m ily , ’ 37 W h yte , W illiam F oote, ’36 W ickenhaver , Sidney L amont , ’37 W iest, F red J., ’37 W ilde, I sabel L ouise, ’37 W illits , F lorence E lizabeth , ’38 W illits, Judith A bbott, ’38 W ilson, J ames M orrison, Jr., ’39 W ilson, J anet D orothy, ’39 W ing , D eborah O sbourn, ’38 W inston , Joseph, ’ 38 W olf , R obert, ’39 W olfe, Sam uel , ’39 W ood, C arolyn M iddleton, ’37 W ood, C yrus F oss, ’37 W ood, John H enry , Jr ., ’37 W ood, M argaret P assmore, ’39 W ood, W illiam P., ’36 W oollcjott, J oan , ’39 W orth; E dward H allowell , Jr., ’39 W ray , R ichard B owman , ’38 W right, John F isher, ’39 W right, L ois L aura , ’38 W underle, H orace G odfrey, J r., ’39 Y ard, F lorence H ickcox , ’39 Y erkes, C arolyn M argaret, ’37 Y oung , D rew M a c k e n z ie , ’37 Z ane , H elen T herese, ’39 Z igrosser, C arola, ’38 Z inner , James Shandor, ’39 Economics, Psychology, Psychology, English, English, Chemistry, Botany, English, Pol. Science, Chemistry, Botany, Economics, French, Pol. Science, Economics, Pol. Science, Economics, English, Botany, English, Chemistry, Engineering, History, Engineering, Economics, English, Economics, 2726 Belvoir Blvd., Shaker Heights, Ohio. 491 Mt. Hope Ave., Rochester, N.Y. 79 Monterey Ave., Detroit, Mich. 63 W . Drexel Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. 18128 W. Clifton Road, Lakewood, Ohio. 501 Kerlin St., Chester, Pa. 11 Hawthorne Place, East Orange, N.J. 120 Ely Place, Madison, Wis. Westfield, N.Y. 14S N. Highland Ave., Springfield, Pa. Homestead Road, Strafford, Pa. 409 S. Church St., West Chester, Pa. 301 College Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. 70 Tillotson Road, Fanwood, N.J. 120 Hilldale Road, Lansdowne, Pa. 113 Essex Ave., Narberth, Pa. 150-14 87th Ave., Jamaica, N.Y. 39 Hurlbut St., Cambridge, Mass. 36 Pondfield Road., W., Bronxville, N.Y. 327 N. 24th St., Camp Hill, Pa. Minersville, Pa. 628 River Road, Beaver, Pa. 102 Duck Pond Road, Glen Cove, N.Y. 30 Chestnut St., Haddonfield, N.J. 501 Puritan Apts., Louisville, Ky. 309 Wellington Road, Jenkintown, Pa. 15 Magnolia Ave., Newton, Mass. 115 Greenridge Ave., White Plains, N.Y. 47 Sunshine Road, Upper Darby, Pa. 3420 Porter St., N.W., Washington, D.C. 104 Chester Pike, Ridley Park, Pa. 329 Hathaway Lane, Wynnewood, Pa. Station Ave., Langhorne, Pa. 104 Chester Pike, Ridley Park, Pa. 104 Chester Pike, Ridley Park, Pa. Eden Terrace, Catonsville, Md. Economics, History, Claymont, Del. 540 Walnut Lane, Swarthmore, Pa. 4 Whittier Place, Swarthmore, Pa. Parkside Apts., Hanover, N.H. Economics, Rydal, Pa. English, English, Psychology, 630 Sheridan Road, Chicago, 111. 985 Vine St., Winnetka, 111. 324 West Ave., Jenkintown, Pa. 1004 Cornell Ave., Drexel Hill, Pa. 4 Liberty St., Ossining, N.Y. 723 Greenwood Ave., Glencoe, 111. 122 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN G E O G R A P H IC A L D IS T R IB U T IO N O F S T U D E N T S 1935-36 Pennsylvania ...................................... New Y o r k ........................................... New J ersey .......................................... Ohio ..................................................... Illinois ................................................ Maryland ............................................ District of Columbia ......................... Massachusetts .................................... Connecticut__ t ................................. Michigan ............................................. D ela w are............................................. Indiana ............................................... Wisconsin ........................................... New Hampshire.................................. Kentucky ............................................. I o w a ..................................................... Oklahoma ............... ............................ Tennessee ........................................... M issouri............................................... Nebraska ............................................. Virginia ............................................... Vermont ............................................... California ........................................... F lo rid a ................................................. . Mexico ................................................. Mississippi ........... ............................... Turkey ................................................... West V irg in ia ........................................ Georgia ................................................. Hungary ............................................... Idaho ..................................................... In d ia ....................................................... Kansas ................................................... Maine ................................................... New M e x ico .......................................... Palestine ............................................... Rhode Isla n d .......................................... Texas ..................................................... Virgin Islands ...................................... Washington .......................................... T otal . . . . 58 64g HOLDERS OF FELLOWSHIPS 123 H OLDERS O F T H E H AN N AH A. LEED O M F E L L O W S H IP 1913- 14. A.B., 1910; A.M., 1913; Ph.D., Columbia Uni­ versity, 1915. Director, E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Experimental Station, Wilmington, Del. A rthur P ercival T anberg, 1914- 15. A.B., 1909; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1910; Ph.D., Harvard University, 1915. Professor of German Literature, University of Chicago. 1915- 16. H arold S. R oberts, A.B., 1912; A.M., Princeton University, 1915; Student at the University of Wisconsin, 1915-17. Teacher of French and Spanish, St. Paul’s School, Garden City, N. Y. A rcher T aylor , 1916- 17. H annah B. (S teele ) P ettit , A.B., 1909; A.M., 1912; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1919. Astronomer. 1917- 18. J ames M onaghan , J r., A.B., 1913 ; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1918. 1918- 19. ■ C harlotte (B rewster) Jordan, B.L., 1882; M.L., 1886; studied in Madrid. Translator and writer. 1919- 20. P aul M. C uncannon , A.B., 1915; A.M., Princeton University, 1920; Ph.D., Ibid., 1925. Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Michi­ gan. 1920- 21. W illiam C hristie M acL eod, A.B., 1914; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1924. Assistant Professor of Finance, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. 1921- 22. L eon M. P earson, A.B., 1920; A.M., Harvard University, 1922. Teacher, Oral English, Haverford School, Haverford, Pa., 1924-1934. Journalist. 1922- 23. W . R alph G awthrop, A.B., 1918; M.S., University of Pennsylvania, 1924. Patent Lawyer, du Pont Ammonia Co. 1923- 24. W illard S. E lsbree, A.B., 1922; A.M., Columbia University, 1924; Ph.D., Ibid., 1928. Assistant Professor of Education, Teachers’ College, Columbia University. Studied abroad, 1930-31. 124 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 1924-25. ' W alter A bell, A.B., 1920; A.M., 1924. Studied in France. Professor of Art, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada. 1926- 27. M argaret (P itk in ) B ainbridge, A.B., 1925; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1928. Assistant Professor of Romance Languages, Swarthmore College, 1928-33. 1927- 28. A udrey S h aw (B ond) A leistore, A.B., 1926; M.A., University of Chicago, 1928. Assistant, Department of Romance Languages, Northwestern Uni­ versity. 1928- 29. Sa m u el R obert M. R eynolds, A.B., 1927; A.M., 1928; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1931; Fellow, National Research Council, 1931-32, Car­ negie Institution, Baltimore, Md. Instructor in Physiology, Medical School, Western Reserve University, 1932-33. Assistant Professor of Physiology, Long Island College of Medicine, 1933-. 1929- 30. E dward Sellers, A.B., 1928. Studied at Brown University, 1929-30. Actuarial Clerk, Guardian Life Insurance Co. 1930- 31. E lizabeth (H orm ann ) Strodach, A.B., 1927; M.A., University of Penn­ sylvania, February, 1930. 1931- 32. H elen Stafford, A.B., 1930; A.M., Bryn Mawr, 1931; Ph.D., Ibid.., 1935; Holder of Bryn M awr European Fellowship, 1932-33; Teacher at the Ethel Walker School, Simsbury, Connecticut. 1932- 33R ogers M cV augh , A.B., 1931; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1935. In­ structor, University of Pennsylvania. H y m a n D iamond , A.B., 1931. (Special Fellowship awarded only for 1932- 33.) Ph.D., Princeton University, 1935. 1933- 34F rank E lmer F ischer, A.B., 1933; M.A., Princeton University, 1935. 1934- 35R aymond M. I mmerwahr , A.B., 1934; M.A., Northwestern University, 1935. Student. (Held by Alternate, Anna Janney DeArmond, A.B., 1932; A.M., Columbia University, 1934. Studying at Bryn Mawr College.) 1935- 36M artha W illard, A.B., 1935. Studying at Columbia University. HOLDERS OF FELLOWSHIPS 125 H O LD ER S O F T H E JO SH U A L IP P IN C O T T F E L L O W S H IP 1893- 94. T A tkinson Jenkins , A.B., 1887; Ph.B., University of Pennsylvania, 1888; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University, 1894; Litt.D., Swarthmore Col­ homas lege, 1922; Professor of the History of the French Language, University of Chicago. Retired. Deceased. B enjam in F ranklin B attin , A.B., 1892; studied in Berlin; Ph.D., Jena, 1900. Deceased. 1894- 95. D avid B arker R ushmore, B.S., 1894; M.E., Cornell University, 1895; C.E., Swarthmore, 1897; Sc.D., 1923. Member of Board of Managers, Swarth­ more College. Consulting Engineer. 1895- 96. H oward W hite , J r., B.S., 1895; M.S., University of Michigan, 1896; C.E., Swarthmore, 1900. Deceased. 1896-97; 1897-98. John W . G regg, B.L., 1894; A.M., Cornell University, 1898; LL.B., George Washington University, 1905. Lawyer. Retired. 1898-99. E llwood C om ly P arry , B.L., 1897; studied in Berlin; M.L., Swarthmore, 1900; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1903. Professor of German and French, Central High School, Philadelphia. 1899-1900; 1900-01. J ohn E dwin W ells, B.L., 1896; M.L., 1899; A.M., Columbia, 1900; Ph.D., Yale University, 1915. Head of the Department of English, Connecticut College for Women. 1901- 02. M ary G ray L eiper, B.L., 1899 ; studied in Berlin. 1902- 03. B ird T homas B aldwin , B.S., 1900; A.M., Harvard University, 1903; Ph.D., Ibid., 1905. Deceased. 1903- 04. A lbert C ook M yers, B.L., 1898; M.L., 1901; studied at the Universities of Wisconsin and Harvard. Historical Writer. 1904- 05. M arion V irginia (P eirce) F rank , A.B., Swarthmore, 1903; A.M., Univer­ sity of Chicago, 1904; studied in Ecole des Hautes Etudes, Sorbonne, and Collège de France in Paris, and in the Libraries of Madrid. 126 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 1905- 06. L ewis F ussell, B.S., 1902; M.S., 1903; E.E. and.Ph.D., University of Wiscon­ sin, 1907. Professor of Electrical Engineering, Swarthmore College. De­ ceased. 1906- 07. Louis N ewton R obinson, A.B., 1905; Ph.D., Cornell University, 1911; studied at the Universities of Halle and Berlin, 1906-07; Fellow in Cornell University, 1907-08. Director, with Russell Sage Foundation, 1922-25. Chairman, Pennsylvania Commission on. Penal Affairs. 1907- 08. S am uel C opeland P almer , A.B., 1895; A.M., 1907; A.M., Harvard Univer­ sity, 1909; Ph.D., Ibid., 1912. Studied abroad 1927-28. Professor of Botany, Swarthmore College. 1908- 09. M ary E liza (N orth ) C henoweth , A.B., 1907; A.M., 1910; studied at Ox­ ford University. 1909- 10. M ary T albot (J a n n e y ) C oxe, A.B., 1906; studied at the University of Ber­ lin. 1910- 11. Samuel C opeland P almer , A.B., 1895; A.M., 1907; A.M., Harvard Uni­ versity, 1909; Ph.D., Ibid., 1912. Studied abroad 1927-28. Professor of Botany, Swarthmore College. 1911- 12. J ohn H imes P itm an , A.B., 1910; A.M., 1911; studied at the University of California. Associate Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy, Swarth­ more College. 1912- 13. I ola K a y E astburn , B.L., 1897; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1907; Ph.D., Ibid., 1913; Professor of German, Brenau College, Gainesville, Ga., 1925-33. Head of Modern Language Department, Stetson University, DeLand, Fla., 1935-. 1913- 14. E dwin A ngell C ottrell, A.B., 1907; A.M., Harvard University, 1913. Pro­ fessor of Political Science, Leland Stanford Junior University. 1914- 15. F rederick M yerle S imons, J r., A.B., 1909; A.M., 1912; studied at the University of Chicago. Deceased. 1915- 16. F rank H. G riffin , B.S., 1910; A.M., Columbia University, 1916. Technical Manager and Director, The Viscose Company, Marcus Hook, Pa. HOLDERS OF FELLOWSHIPS 127 1916- 17. R aymond T . B y e , A.B., 1914; A.M., Harvard University, 1915; Ph.D., Uni­ versity of Pennsylvania, 1918. Professor of Economics, University of Penn­ sylvania. 1917- 18. C harles J. D arlington , A.B., 1915; A.M., 1916. Chief Supervisor of SemiWorks Operative Organic Chemistry Dept., E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company. 1918- 19. John E. O rchard, A.B., 1916; A.M., Harvard University, 1920; Ph.D., Ibid., 1923. Associate Professor, Economic Geography, School of Business, Columbia University. 1919- 20. P a u l F leming G em m ill , A.B., 1917; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1925. Professor of Economics, University of Pennsylvania. 1920- 21. J oseph E vans S ands, A.B., 1917; M.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1921. Physician. 1921- 22. D etlev W ulf B ronk , A.B., 1920; M.S., University of Michigan, 1922; Ph.D., Ibid., 1925. Johnson Professor of Biophysics and Director of the Johnson Foundation for Medical Physics, University of Pennsylvania, School of, Medicine. 1922- 23. D avid M athias D ennison , A.B., 1921; A.M., University of Michigan, 1922; Ph.D., Ibid., 1924. International Education Board Fellow, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1924-27. Associate Professor of Physics, University of Michigan. 1923- 24. W illiam M orse B laisdell, A.B., 1921; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1926; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1932. Studied in Paris. Instruc­ tor in Economics, Swarthmore College, 1928-29. Research Fellow of the Institute of Economics of the Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C., 1929-31. Professor of Business Administration, Temple University. • 1924-25. K atharine D enworth , A.B., 1914; M.A., Columbia University, 1921; Ph.D., Ibid., 1927. President, Bradford Junior College, Bradford, Mass. 1925-26. G eorge P assmore H ayes , A.B., 1918; A.M., Harvard University, 1920; Ph.D., Ibid., 1927. Head of Department of English, Agnes Scott College, Decatur, G a. 1926-27. M arvin Y ard B urr, A.B., 1925; A.M ., Columbia University, 1927; Ph.D., Ibid., 1930. Deceased. 128 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 1927- 28. D orothy F lorence ( T roy ) Y oung , A.B., 1926; M.A., Columbia University, 1928. Instructor in English, Swarthmore College, 1928-29. 1928- 29. D orothea A. (K ern ) D evereux, A.B., 1927; A.M., 1928. Studied at the Uni­ versity of Chicago. 1929- 30. E lizabeth (H orm ann ) Strodach, A.B., 1927; M.A., University of Penn­ sylvania, February, 1930. 1930- 31. M. B rown, A.B., 1929; M.D., Johns Hopkins Medical School, 1933. Physician. W inona ( von A m m on ) M ac C almont , A.B., 1929; M.S., University of Penn­ sylvania, 1930. Associate in Physiology and Instructor in Pharmacology, Woman’s Medical College of Pennsylvania. T homas 1931- 32. M argaret G urney , A.B., 1930; M.A., Brown University, 1931; Ph.D., Ibid., * 934- 1932- 33. J ames A. M ichener , A.B., 1929; studied at the University of Aberdeen, 1931- 33. Teaching at George School. 1933- 34- H elen Stafford, A.B., 1930; A.M., Bryn Mawr College, 1931; Ph.D., Ibid., 1935. Holder of Bryn M awr European Fellowship, 1932-33; Teacher at the Ethel Walker School, Simsbury, Connecticut. 1934- 35- R uth (C ook ) Stilson , A.B., 1933; M.A., Radcliffe College, 1934; studying at Radcliffe College. W illiam E aton , A.B., 1932. (Special Fellowship awarded only for 1934-35) Ph.D., Yale University, 1935. Physicist, Eastman Kodak Company. 1935- 36W ill T . J ones, A.B., 1931. Rhodes Scholar, Oxford, England, 1931-34. Study­ ing at Princeton University. H O L D E R S O F T H E JO H N L O C K W O O D M E M O R IA L F E L L O W S H IP 1910- n . E dwin C arleton M ac D owell , A.B., 1909; M.S., Harvard University, 1911; Sc.D., Ibid., 1912. Investigator, Cold Spring Harbor. 1911- 12. H enry F erris P rice, A.B., 1906; University of Pennsylvania, 1913; Ph.D., Ibid., 1915. Professor of Mathematics, Pacific University, Forest Grove, Oregon. HOLDERS OF FELLOWSHIPS 129 1912- 13. W alter F rank R ittm an , A.B., 1908; A.M., 1909; M.E., 19 11; Ch.E., 1917; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1914. Consulting Chemical Engineer, U. S. Department of Agriculture. Professor of Engineering, Carnegie Institute of Technology. 1913- 14. H elen P rice, A.B., 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1915. Head of Latin and Greek Department, Meredith College, Raleigh, N. C. 1914- 15. H elen H eed, A.B., 1905; A.M ., Radcliffe College, 1915. Studied at Oxford, University, 1925-26. Head of Department of English, High School, Pleasantville, N. Y. 1915- 16. F rances D arlington , A.B., 1896; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1916. Teacher. 1916- 17. R achel K night, B.L., 1898; A.M., 1909; Ph.D., University of Iowa, 1919. Deceased. 1917- 18. R alph L inton , A.B., 1915; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1916; Ph.D., Harvard University, 1925. Professor of Anthropology, University of W is­ consin. 1918- 19. W alter H arrison M ohr, A.B., 1914; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1921 ; Ph.D., Ibid., February, 1931. Teacher of History, George School. 1919- 20. E sther E. B aldwin ,’ A.B., 1909; A .M ., Columbia University, 1913. Teacher of French and English, South Philadelphia High School. 1920- 21. G eorge P assmore H ayes , A.B., 1918; A.M., Harvard University, 1920; Ph.D., Ibid., 1927. Acting Professor of English, Robert College, Constantinople, 1921-25. Professor of English, Agnes Scott College, Decatur, Ga. Head of Department. 1921- 22. F rank W hitson F etter, A.B., 1920; A.M., Princeton University, 1922; A.M., Harvard University, 1924; Ph.D., Princeton University, 1926. Assistant Professor of Economics, Princeton University, 1927-1934; Associate Pro­ fessor of Economics, Haverford College. 1922- 23. M argaret (P owell ) A itken , A.B., 1919; A.M., 1921. 1923- 24. W alter H alsey A bell , A.B., 1920; A.M., 1924; Professor of Art, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 13° 1924- 25. E dgar Z. P almer , A.B., 1919; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, 1928. Associate Professor in Economics, College of Commerce, University of Kentucky. 1925- 26. E mm a T . R. (W illiams ) V yssotsky, A.B., 1916; Ph.D., Radcliffe College, 1929. Studied at University of Chicago, 1925-26. Studied at Harvard University Observatory, 1927-29. Research Fellow, Leander-McCormick Observatory. Instructor in Astronomy, University of Virginia. 1926- 27. M argaret L yle (W alton ) M a ya ll , A.B., 1925; M.A., Radcliffe College, 1928. Research Assistant at Harvard Observatory. 1927- 28. A lice P. G arwood, A.B., 1913. “ Certificate of Play Production,” Department of Drama, School of Fine Arts, Yale University, 1928. Dramatic Director. 1928- 29. J ames R oland P ennock , A.B., 1927; A.M., Harvard University, 1928; Ph.D., Harvard University, 1932. Assistant Professor in Political Science, Swarthmore College. , 1929- 30. W alter B. K eighton, J r., A.B., 1923; Ph.D., Princeton University, 1933. Instructor, Department of Chemistry, Swarthmore College. 1930- 3r. C. L awrence H aines , B.S., 1928. Studied at Johns Hopkins University, 1930- 1933; Research Volunteer, Bartol Foundation, Swarthmore. 1931- 33- K atharine S medley , A.B., 1930; M.A., University of North Carolina, 1932. Secretary, office of New York Yearly Meeting, Society of Friends. 1932- 33. R ichard A bell , A.B., 1926; M.A., University of Pennsylvania, 1930; Ph.D., Ibid., 1934. Instructor in Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania. 1933- 34T homas Seal C hambers, A.B., 1931; A.M., Harvard University, 1933. Junior" Prize Fellow, Harvard University, since 1933. (Held by Alternate, L ewis F ussell, J r., B.S., 1931; M.S., Massachusetts In­ stitute of Technology, 1932; studying at Massachusetts Institute of Tech­ nology.) 1934- 35R ichard E. P assmore, A.B., 1933; studying at Columbia University. 1935- 36C harles C oale P rice, III., A.B., 1934. Studying at Harvard University. HOLDERS OF FELLOWSHIPS 131 H O LD E R S O F T H E L U C R E T IA M O T T F E L L O W S H IP 1895- 96. H elen B right (S m ith ) B rinton , A.B., 1895; studied at Oxford University; A.M., Swarthmore, 1899. 1896- 97. M ary Stone M c D owell , A.B., 1896; studied at Oxford University; A.M ., Columbia University, 1903. Teacher, Lincoln High School, Brooklyn, N. Y. 1897- 98. S arah (B ancroft ) C lark , B.S., 1897; studied at Newnham College, Cam­ bridge. 1898- 99. E dna H arriet R ichards, B.L., 1898; studied in Berlin; A.M., Columbia Uni­ versity, 1904. Fellow and Instructor, University of Wisconsin, 1921-22. Teacher of German in High School, Youngstown, Ohio. 1899-1900. M ary E lizabeth Seam an , A.B., 1899; studied at Newnham College, Cam­ bridge; A.M., Adelphia College, 1905. Deceased. 1900- 01. A nna G illingham , A.B., 1900; A.B., Radcliffe College, 1901; A.M., Colum­ bia University, 1910. Teacher in Ethical Culture School, New York, N. Y. 1901- 02. L illian W inifred (R ogers) I llmer , A.B., 1901; studied in Berlin. 1902- 03. M argaret H ood ( T aylor ) (S immons ) T aylor , B.L., 1902; studied at Berlin University. x903-04. A nnie R oss, A.B., 1903; Ph.M., University of Chicago, 1904. Chairman of Modern Language Department, High School, Flushing, L. I., N. Y. 1904- 05. C harlotte R itzema B ogart, A.B., 1904; A.M., Columbia University, 1905. 1905- 06. E lizabeth H all , A.B., 1905; A.M., Columbia University, 1906. Teacher of English, Media High School. 1906-07. B ertha C aroline P eirce, A.B., 1906; A.M., Cornell University, 1907; Head of Department of Latin and Greek, Beaver College, Jenkintown, Pa. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 132 1907- 08. J eannette (C urtis ) C ons, A.B., 1907; A.M., 1909; studied at the University of Berlin. 1908- 09. E lizabeth S ikes (J ames ) N orton, A.B., 1908; studied at the University of Berlin; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1912; Ph.D., Ibid., 1914. 1909- 10. H elen H arriet P orterfield, A.B., 1909; studied at the University of Chi­ cago. 1910- n . J ean H amilton (W alker ) C reighton, A.B., 1910; studied at the Univer­ sity of Chicago. 1911- 12. A nna H eydt, A.B., 1911; A.M., Radcliffe College, 1912. Teacher of Latin and French, State Teachers’ College, Kutztown, Pa. 1912- 131 C aroline H allowell (S m edley ) C olburn , A.B., 1912; A.M., 1918; studied at the University of California. 1913- 14. E sther (M idler) Simberg, A.B., 1913; A.M., Columbia University, 1929; studied at the University of Berlin. Social Worker. 1914- 15. M arie Safford (B ender ) D arlington , A.B., 1914; A.M., University of Chicago, 1916. Deceased. 1915- 16. R eba M ahan (C a m p ) H odge, A.B., 1915; A.M., Radcliffe' College, 1916. 1916- 17. A nna M. M ichener , A.B., 1916; A.M., Columbia University, 1917; Ph.D., Ibid., 1921 ; Economic Research. 1917- 18. H ilda A. (L ang ) D enworth , A.B., 1917; studied at the University of W is­ consin; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1921. 1918- 19. E dith W . (M endenhall ) H ayes , A.B., 1918; A.M., Columbia University, 1919. 1919- 20. G ladys A manda R eichard, A.B., 1919; A.M., Columbia University, 1920; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1925; Research Fellow in Anthropology, University of California, 1922-23; Holder of John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship for 1926-27; studied in Hamburg. Assistant Professor An­ thropology, Barnard College, Columbia University. 1920- 21. H enrietta A lbert Smith , A.B., 1920. (Resigned.) HOLDERS OF FELLOWSHIPS 133 1921-22. A line M athieson (W oodrow) R obertson, A.B., 1921; studied at the Uni­ versity of Glasgow. 1922- 23. H enrietta I da (K eller ) H owell , A.B., 1922; A.M., Radcliffe College, 1923. 1923- 24. , G ertrude M a lz , A.B., 1923; A.M., University of Wisconsin, 1924; Ph.D., Ibid.., 1928; studied at American School of Classical Studies, Athens, 1929-30. Instructor in Greek and Latin, Sweet Briar College, Sweet Briar, Va. 1924- 25. G ertrude P aula (K n a pp ) R awson, A.B., 1924; studied at Somerville Col­ lege, Oxford. 1925- 26. M argaret (P it k in ) B ainbridge, A.B., 1925; Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1928. Assistant Professor of Romance Languages, Swarthmore College, 1928- 33. 1926- 27. A lice C arolyn (P axton ) B rainerd, A.B., 1926; A.M., Radcliffe College, 1928. 1927- 28. C ecils (B rochereux ) J arvis, A.B., 1927; M.A., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Teaching French, Haverford School. 1928- 29. G ertrude (S anders) F riedman , A.B., 1928; Ph.D., University of Pennsyl­ vania, 1932. 1929- 30. M argaret (W orth ) C rowther, A.B., 1929; Law Student, Yale University, 1929- 30. 1930- 31. E leanor F lexner , A.B., 1930; studied at Somerville College, Oxford. 1931- 32. B eatrice F. B each , A.B., 1931; M.A., Yale Dramatic School, 1934. Director of Dramatics, Swarthmore College. 1932- 33F rances R einhold, A.B., 1932; (Resigned). Assistant in Political Science, Swarthmore College. *E dna N. P usey , A.B., 1932; M.A., University of Pennsylvania, 1933. Teacher of French and History, Avondale, Pa. »E leanor Y . P usey , A.B., 1932; M.A., University of Pennsylvania, 1933. Teacher of French, Haddonfield, N. J. ‘Joint Alternates. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 134 1933-34R uth E rnestine (C ook ) Stilson , A.B., 1933; M.A., Radcliffe College 1934; studying at Radcliffe College. I93+-3SV irginia H all S utton , A.B., 1934; studying at the University of Chicago. 1935-36. E lizabeth L ane , A.M., 1935. Studying at Columbia University. S IG M A X I F E L L O W S H IP *934-35H elen L ouise W est, A.B., 1932; M.A., Mt. Holyoke College, 1934. Holder of Teaching Fellowship in Chemistry at the University of California, 1935-36. H O L D E R S O F T H E M A R T H A E. T Y S O N F E L L O W S H IP *9*4-*5H elen P rice, A.B., 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1915. Head of Latin and Greek Department, Meredith College, Raleigh, N. C. 1915- 16. A nne Shoemaker (H aines ) M artin , A.B., 1912; A.M ., University of W is­ consin, 1916. 1916- 17. K atherine P rocter (G reen ) V incent , A.B., 1907; A.M., Columbia Uni­ versity, 1917. Teacher of Latin in Newton High School, New York, N. Y . 1917- 18. C harlotte (B rewster) Jordan, B.L., 1882; M.L., 1886; studied in Madrid. Translator and writer. 1918- 19. E dna A nna T yson , A.B., 1909; A.M., Columbia University, 1919. Teacher of English in High School, Newark, N. J. 1919D orothea 20. (G illette ) M urray , A.B., 1914; A.M., Columbia University, 1920. 1920- 21. B eulah (D arlington ) P ratt , A.B., 1890; A.M., Teachers’ College, Colum­ bia University, 1922. 1921- 22. R hoda A. L ippincott , A.B., 1917; A.M., Columbia University, 1922. Teacher of French, Morristown, N. J., High School. HOLDERS OF FELLOWSHIPS 135 1922- 23. G race C ochran , A.B., 1917; Ph.D., University of Iowa, 1930. Student, Cer­ tificat d’ Aptitude d’ enseigner le français à l’étranger, Sorbonne, France, 1922. Assistant Professor of Romance Languages, State University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. 1923- 24. M ildred E. (W illard ) F ry , A.B., 1920; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1924. 1924- 25. C aroline E. M yrick , A.B., 1914; A.M., Radcliffe College, 1916. 1925- 26. H elen E. H owarth , A.B., 1920; M.A., Smith College, 1926. Research As­ sociate, Harvard University Observatory. Research, Physics Laboratory, American Optical Qo. 1926- 27. D orothy (P la c k ) P ucta , A.B., 19 11; M .A., University of Pennsylvania, 1927. 1927- 28. E m m a T . R. (W illiams ) V yssotsky, A.B., 1916; Ph.D., Radcliffe College, 1929. Student, Harvard University Observatory, 1927-29. Research Fel­ low, Leander-McCormick Observatory. Instructor in Astronomy, Uni­ versity of Virginia. 1928- 29. E dna J ean (P rosser) W ebster, A.B., 1926; M.A., University of Wisconsin, 1929. 1929- 30. G ertrude M a lz , A.B., 1923; A.M., University of Wisconsin, 1924; Ph.D., Ibid., 1928. Studied at the American School of Classical Studies, Athens, 1929-30. Instructor in Greek and Latin, Sweet Briar College, Sweet Briar, Va. 1930-31. M ary E lizabeth Sh inn , A.B., 1924; M .A ., Swarthmore College, 1931. Teaching Latin in the Swedesboro High School. 1931-32G ertrude ( G ilmore) L afore, A.B., 1928; M.A., Columbia University, 1932. Teaching at Bennington College, 1932-34. 1933-34Josephine E lliotte W ilson, A.B., 1915; M.A., Teachers’ College, Columbia University, 1934. Instructor of English, State Teachers’ College, West Chester, Pa. 1935-36. D orothy E. C. D itter, A.B., 1930; studying at the University of Pennsylvania. 136 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN ■* H O LD ERS O F T H E IV Y M E D A L* 1898. A nna B elle E isenhower, A.B., 1899; A.B., Radcliffe College, "1900; A.M., Ibid., 1907. 1899. M art G. L eiper, B.L., 1899. 1900. M ary S. H aviland , B.L., 1900; A.B., Radcliffe College, 1901. Deceased. 1901. G eorge A. Seam an , A.B., 1901. Deceased. 1902. E lliott R ichardson, B.S., 1902; C.E., 1905. 1903. S am uel T . Stewart , A.B., 1903. 1904. H alliday R. J ackson , A.B., 1904; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, *9331905. Louis N. R obinson, A.B., 1905; Ph.D., Cornell University, 1911. 1906. T . H. D udley P erkins, A.B., 1906. Deceased. 1907. A mos J. P easlee, A.B., 1907; LL.B., Columbia University, 1911. 1908. H erman P ritchard, B.S., 1908; A.M., 1911. 1909. W alter F. R ittm an , A.B., 1908; A.M., 1909; M.E., 1911; Ch.E., 1917; Ph.D., Columbia University, 1914. 1910. J ohn E. J ohnson, B.S., 1910. 1911. J oseph H. W illits , A.B., 19 11; A.M., 1912; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1916. 1912. H erman E lliott W ells, B.S., 1912. 1913. H enry L ee M essner, A.B., 1913. 1914. A lbert R oy O gden, A.B., 1914. Deceased. 1915. T homas B ayard M c C abe , A.B., 1915. 1916. H ugh F rederick D enworth, A.B., 1916; A.M., University of Penn­ sylvania, 1918. 1917. 1918. 1919. 1920. W illiam W est T omlinson , A.B., 1917. F rederick Stockham D onnelly , A.B., 1918. Deceased. C harles M a n ly H owell, A.B., 1919. D etlev W ulf B ronk , A.B., 1920; M.S., University of Michigan, 1922; Ph.D., Ibid., 1926. 1921. A lan C. V alentine , A.B., 1921; A.M., University of Pennsylvania, 1922. Rhodes Scholar, B.A, (Honors), Oxford University, 1923. M.A., Oxford, 1929. 1922. R ichard W illiam S locum , A.B., 1922; LL.B., Harvard ■ University, 1925. 1923. A rthur J oy R awson , A.B., 1923; M.E., 1930. 1924. R ichmond P earson M iller, A.B., 1924. 1925. M arvin Y ard B urr, A.B., 1925; A.M., Columbia University, 1927; Ph.D., Ibid., 1930. Deceased. 1926. R ichard M elville P erdew, A.B., 1926. 1927. J ames R oland P ennock , A.B., 1-927; A.M., Harvard University, 1928; Ph.D., 1932. 1928. D ouglass W innett O rr, A.B., 1928; M.B. and M.S., Northwestern University Medical School, 1934. 1929. T homas M cP herson B rown , A.B., 1929; M .D., 1933, Johns Hopkins Medical School. ♦ The terms of the award of this medal are found on p. 33 OAK LEAF MEDAL 137 1930. R ichard M organ K ain , A.B., 1930; A.M., University of Chicago, 1931; Ph.D., 1934. 1931. S am uel M ahon , A.B., 1931. 1932. E dwin Scott L utton , A.B., 1932; Ph.D., Yale University, 1935. 1933. F ranklin P orter, A.B., 1933. 1934. F rank C. P ierson, A.B., 1934. 1935. V an D usen K ennedy , A.B., 1935. H OLDERS O F T H E O AK LEAF M ED AL* 1922. B arbara (M a n l e y ) P hilips , A.B., 1922. I sabelle Sh aw (F ussell ) E wing , A.B., 1923. G ertrude P aula (K n a pp ) R awson, A.B., 1924. I nez V ictoria (C oulter ) R ussell, A.B., 1925. L ydia W illiams (R oberts) D u n h am , A.B., 1926. K atherine J osephine (S nyder ) Sasse, A.B., 1927. M argaret (S omerville ) M c I nerney , A.B., 1928. 1929. H elen C aroline (R obison) B ishop, A.B., 1929. 1930. E lizabeth Y ard, A.B., 1930. 1931. C aroline A lberta (J ackson ) R ushmore, A.B., 1931. 1932. F lorence E lizabeth (W illiam s ) P otts, A.B., 1932. 1933. B abette Schiller , A.B., 1933. 1934. R uth E leanor K ew ley , A.B., 1934. 1935. E lizabeth M ary B lair , A.B., 1935. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. *The terms of the award of this medal are found on p. 34. 138 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN D E G R E E S C O N F E R R E D I N 1935 BACHELOR OF AR TS IN T H E HONORS COURSE In the Division of the Humanities E lizabeth M ary B lair E lizabeth B obette L ane (High Honors) M yron L ewis B oardman ( Honors) E lizabeth W ebb C h aney (Honors) R osemary C owden (High Honors) M ary E llen D obbins ( Honors) M iriam L indley G riest (Honors) John W allace L aws (Honors) E dith M a y L ent (High Honors) M ary I sabel Schorer (Honors) E lizabeth S me Dle y (High Honors) M arguerite C. T am blyn (Highest Honors) (High Honors) M argaret B arclay H ardy (High Honors) ( Honors) D avid H eilig E lizabeth C ranston H odges (High Honors) E lizabeth V an A nda T homson (Honors) K ate F anning W alker (Honors) M artha E llen W illard (Highest Honors) D orothy A lden K och (Highest Honors) In the Division of the Social Sciences W illiam H. D unwoody H ood L ydia J eanne B allard (High Honors) A. Sydney B latt (Honors) T homas R ichard B utler (Honors) J ane F rances C ole (Honors) (Honors) V an D usen K ennedy (High Honors) G eorge A ugust D udley M uller (Honors) G eorge P eddy C uttino (Highest Honors) (Honors) Shirley D avis J ames C hristian H ill (High Honors) John H armon N ixon (High Honors) M argaret F elton P eters (Honors) J ames N elson R ice , III (Honors) J anet G riswold S mith (Honors) In the Division of Mathematics and the Natural Sciences B arbara Ivins (Highest Honors) (Highest Honors) R obert C. M itterling (Honors) E dward D avis (Honors) J ean B rosius W alton C anfield F isher (Honors) (Highest Honors) F ritz Joachim W eyl (Highest Honors) R ichard G leim B arker D avid J ames BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN T H E HONORS COURSE In Mechanical Engineering H. K imble H icks (Honors) John G ray M oxey, J r. (Honors) C ourtland D avis P erkins (Honors) BACHELOR OF ARTS IN T H E GENERAL COURSE With the Major in Chemistry D aniel M ace G owing M atthew D u P ont M ason, J r. DEGREES CONFERRED IN 1 9 3 5 I 39 With the Major in Economics L ionel D uffell B right C aroline B utler Sam uel H aag C assel, J r. M arian Y oung D avis R obert B artlett D ixon E lizabeth C aroline D unham F lorence E ugenie H olt R obert B eattie L ewis C raig M organ M c C abe (as of theClass of 1934) W illiam J ames M ercer M arcy F rank R oderick W atson S nyder, Jr. T homas F rancis Spencer J ames A lexander T urner , J r. C ynth ia W entworth With the Major in English W illiam R oger C ooper E thel R ebecca C oppock Sarah R ebecca C roll M argaret B leecker D espard G erry J ane D udley F rances C arolyn F etter D orothy B owman G lenn P a u l A lden H adley E dith A rmason H arrison T heodore H erman D orothy L ewis H irst E m ily D evereux J arratt B etty J effries A gnes M etcalfe B etty B evan O wens Sarah C ook Smith Sue L eggett T homas E lizabeth W oodbridge With the Major in Fine Arts G eorgia B ernice H eathcote D oris M a y Sonnebprn With the Major in French M arcia L ouise H adzsits T halia J ean H ammer J ean K ingsbury J. R ichard R eid With the Major in German H arry R. B omberger F rances B urhop E lizabeth P helps Soule With the Major in Latin M artha J ane Spencer With the Major in Mathematics E m m a M a y M ichael E dith J ohnson Serrill With the Major in Physics J ames R eid A lburger With the Major in Political Science C larence D e Shong B ell A nne F lorence B ranson K enneth W illiam H echler L ydia E vans H ighley D oris E linor L indeman H. F rank P ettit , II G ilbert W alter R oberts Sylvia L inville W ay SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 140 With the Major in Psychology J ane B ugess Sill Janet H. V iskniskki With the Major in Zoology D onald L ockhart G lenn G erald G . G reene D ino E nea P etech M c C urdy H azel M ary M orland With the Major in Mechanical Engineering immis (as of the Class of 1917) W illiam W alter T BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN T H E GENERAL COURSE With the Major in Civil Engineering W illiam E dwin A dams H erbert B eauchamp H arlow With the Major in Electrical Engineering Stuart W ilder, Jr. With the Major in Mechanical Engineering E dson S. H arris, J r. CIVIL ENGINEER E dwin R. A lbertson, A.B., Swarthmore College, 1921 F red J. P owell , B.S., Swarthmore College, 1929 IN D E X Absences from Examination, 46 Administrative Officers, 14 f o r , 35 Scholastic Aptitude Test, 35, 38 Subject Requirements, 36 Admission to Honors Work, 44 Advanced Standing, 38 ~ Alumnae Scholarship, 30 Alumni Field, 18 Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation, 24 Astronomical Observatories, 17 Astronomy and Mathematics, Courses in, 79 Athletic Associations, 20 A d m is s io n , R e q u ir e m e n t s A t h l e t ic F ie l d s , 18 . \ Alumni Field, 18 Cunningham Field, 18 Swarthmore Field, 18 Attendance at Classes and Collection, 46 Attendance at Meeting or Church, 19 Bachelor of Arts Degree, 48 Bachelor of Science Degree, 48 Bartol Foundation Building, 18 Beardsley Hall, 18 Benjamin West House, 19 Benjamin West Society, 22 B oard of M an ag ers, 6 Officers and Committees, 7 Bond Memorial, 18 Botany, Geology, Courses in, 51 B u il d in g s a n d G r o u n d s , 16 Alumni Field, 18 Astronomical Observatories, 17 Bartol Foundation Building, 18 Beardsley Hall, 18 Benjamin West House, 19 Bond Memorial, 18 Chemistry, Hall of, 17 Cloisters, The, 18 Cunningham Field, 18 Field House, 19 Hall Gymnasium (for Men), 18 Hicks Hall, 18 Isaac H. Clothier Memorial, 16 Library Building, 17 Martin, Edward, Biological Labora­ tory, 19 Meeting House, 19 Parrish Hall, 16 Science Hall, 17 Scott, Arthur Hoyt, Horticultural Foundation, 18 Buildings and Grounds— Continued Senior Dormitories for Men, 17 Somerville Hall* (Gymnasium for Women), 18 Sproul Observatory, 17 Students* Observatory, 17 Swarthmore Field, 18 Swimming Pools, 18 Wharton Hall, 17 Woolman House, 17 1 Worth Hall, 17 Bulletin, Swarthmore College, 22 C alen d ar, C ollege, 3 Lunar, 2 Cercle Français, 20 Certificate, Admission by, 35 Chemistry Club, 20 Chemistry, Courses in, 53 Chemistry, Hall of, 17 Classical Club, 20 Classics, Courses in, 57 Cloisters, The, 18 Clothier Memorial, 16 Collection, 19 Collection Attendance, 46 College Entrance Examination Board, 37 College Publications, 22 Committees of the Board of Managers, 7 Committees of the Faculty, 13 Conditions, Removal of, 45 Contents, Table of, 4 Cooper, Sarah Kaighn, Scholarship, 26 Cooper, William J., Foundation, 24 Co-operation with Nearby Institutions, 46 Corporation, 6 Course Advisers, 44 C ou rses of I n s t r u c t io n : Botany, 51 Chemistry, 53 Classics, 57 Economics, 60 Engineering, 63 English, 69 Fine Arts, 72 German, 73 History and International Relations, 76 Mathematics and Astronomy, 79 Music, 85 Philosophy .and Religion, 86 Physical Education for Men, 89 Physical Education for Women, 91 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN 142 Courses of Instruction—Continued Physics, 94 Political Science, 96 Psychology and Education, 99 * Romance Languages, 102 Zoology, 105 Cunningham Field, 18 Curators of Biddle Memorial Library, 15 Debate Board, 20 Prizes, 20 Delta Sigma Rho, 20 Definition of Entrance Requirements, 37 D e g r e e s , 48 Advanced Engineering, 48 Bachelor of Arts, 48 Bachelor of Science, 48 Master of Arts, 48 Master of Science, 48 Degrees Conferred in 1935, 138 Dining Room, Rates for Faculty, 49 Divisions and Departments, 12 D o r m it o r ie s , 16 Parrish Hall, 16 Senior Dormitories for Men, Wharton Hall, 17 Woolman House, 17 Worth Hall, 17 17 Economics, Courses in, 60 Education, Physical, 89, 91 Engineering, Courses in, 63 Engineering, Degrees in, 48 Engineering, Division of, 12, 44 Engineering Shops, 18 Engineers* Club, 20 English, Courses in, 69 Entrance Requirements, 35 Examinations, College Board, 37 Exclusion from College, 47 Expenses, 49 Faculty, 8 Fees, Tuition, Laboratory, etc., 50 F e l l o w s h ip s a n d S c h o l a r s h ip s , 24 Hannah A. Leedom, 24 Holders of Fellowships, 123 John Lockwood Memorial, 25 Joshua Lippincott Fellowship, 24 Lucretia Mott Fellowship, 24 Martha E. Tyson, 25 Open Scholarships for Men, 28 Open Scholarships for Women, 29 Scholarships, List of, 25 Sigma Xi Research Fellowship, 25 T. H. Dudley Perkins Memorial, 27 Working Scholarships, 33 Field House, 19 Fine Arts, Courses in, 72 Foreign Language Requirements, 40 French, Courses in, 102 Friends Historical Library, 17, 23 Friends* Meeting, 19 General Courses, 40 Geographical Distribution of Students, 122 German Club, 20 German Language and Literature, Courses in, 73 Gillingham, Joseph E., Fund, 26 Grades, System of, 45 Graduation, Requirements for, 39 Greek Language and Literature, Courses in, 57 Halcyon, The, 22 Hall Gymnasium, 18 Hicks Hall, 18 History and International Relations, Courses in, 76 Honorary Scholarship Societies, 21 H o n o r s W o r k , 41 Admission to, 44 Combinations of Majors and Minors, 43 f Examiners, 1935, 42 General Statement, 41 Offered by the Departments of: Botany, 52 Chemistry, 54 Classics, 59 • Economics, 62. Engineering, 68 English, 70 Fine Arts, 72 French, 103 German, 75 History, 77 Mathematics and Astronomy, 82 Philosophy, 87 Physics, 94 Political Science, 97 Psychology, 101 Zoology, 106 Humanities, Division of, 12, 43 Infirmary Regulations, 47 Italian, Courses in, 103 Ivy Medal, 33 Holders of, 136 Regulations of Award, 33 Johnson Fund, George K. and Sallie K., 26 INDEX Kappa Alpha Theta Scholarship Fund, 26 Laboratory Fees, 50 Latin Language and Literature, Courses in, 57 Law Course, 61 Leedom Fellowship, Hannah A., 24 Holders of, 123 L ib r a r i e s , 17, 22 Friends Historical, 17, 23 Library Building, 17 Lippincott Fellowship, The Joshua, 24 Holders of, 125 Little Theatre Club, 20 Loans, 34 Location and Foundation of the College, 16 Lockwood Memorial Fellowship, John, 25' Holders of, 128 Maintenance of Automobiles, 47 Major Subjects, 40, 43 M an ag e r s, B oard of, 6 Officers and Committees, 7 Manuscript, 22 Map of College Grounds, Facing Page 2 Martin, Edward, Biological Laboratory, 19 Master of Arts Degree, 48 Master of Science Degree, 48 Mathematics and Astronomy, Courses, 79 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Di­ vision of, 12, 44 Medals, 33 Meeting House, 19 Miller, James E., Scholarship, 27 Minor Subjects, 40, 43 Mott Fellowship, Lucretia, 25 Holders of, 131 Music, 85 Musical Clubs, 20 Newton, A. Edward, Library Prize, 34 Oak Leaf Medal, 33 Holders of, 137 Observatories, Astronomical, 17 Open Scholarships for Men, 28 Open Scholarships for Women, 29 Paiste Fund, Harriet, 27 Parrish Hall, 16 Perkins, T. H. Dudley, Memorial Schol­ arship, 27 Phi Beta Kappa, 21 HS Philosophy and Religion, Courses in, 86 Philosophy Club, 20 Phoenix, The, 22 Physical Education of Men, 89 Physical Education of Women, 91 Physics, Courses in, 94 Political Science, Courses in, 96 Pre-Medical Work, 106 President's House, 19 Preston Scholarship Fund, Mary Coates, 27 Prizes, 34 Psychology and Education, Courses in, 99 P u b l ic a t io n s , C o l l e g e , 22 Bulletin, Swarthmore College, 22 Halcyon, 22 Manuscript, 22 Phoenix, 22 Religion and Philosophy, Courses in, 86 Religious Exercises, 19 Requirement of Vaccination, 47 Requirements for Admission, 35 Requirements for Graduation, 39 Work of First Two Years, 39 Work of Last Two Years, 40 Romance Languages, Courses in, 102 Scholarships, List of, 25 Scholastic Aptitude Test, 35, 38 Science Hall, 17 Senior Dormitories for Men, 17 Serrill Scholarship, Wm. G. and Mary N., 27 Shoemaker Scholarship, Annie, 28 Sicard, Katharine B., Prize, 34 Sigma Tau, 21 Sigma Xi, 21 Sigma Xi Fellowship, 25 Holder of, 134 Social Sciences, Division of, 12, 43 Somerville Forum, 20 Somerville Hall (Gymnasium for Wom.en), 18 Spanish, Courses in, 103 Sproul Observatory, 17 Squier Scholarship, Helen E. W., 28 States, Summary of Students by, 122 Students, 1935-3$, 108 S t u d e n t O r g a n iz a t io n s , 20 Athletic Associations, 20 Cercle Français, 20 Chemistry Club, 20 Classical Club, 20 Debate Board, 20 Engineers’ Club, 20 German Club, 20 144 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE BULLETIN Student Organizations— Continued Little Theatre Club, 20 Musical Clubs, 20 Philosophy Club, 20 Somerville Forum, 20 Trotter Biological Society, 20 Subject Requirements, 36 Summer School Work, 46 Swarthmore Field, 18 Swimming Pools, 18 Taylor Scholarship, Jonathan K., 31 Thorne Fund, Phebe Anna, 31 Trotter Biological Society, 20 Tuition and Other Fees, 49 Tyson Fellowship, The Martha E., 25 Holders of, 134 U ndergraduate Stu dents , 1935-36, 108 Summary by States, 122 Vesper Services, 19 Westbury Quarterly Meeting Scholarship, Western Swarthmore Club Scholarship, v 31 Wharton Hall, 17 Willets Funds, Samuel, 31 Williams, Ellis D., Fund, 34 . Williamson, I. V., Scholarships, 32 Wilson, Edward Clarkson, Scholarship, 32 Wood Fund, Mary, 33 Woolman House, 17 Worth Hall, 17 Zoology, Courses in, 105 / The Bulletin is published quarterly by Swarthmore College, from the College Office, Swarthmore, Pa. Entered as mail matter of the second-class, in accordance with pro­ vision of the Act of Congress of July 16, 1894. FRANKLIN PRINTING CO. PHILADELPHIA