S WARTHMORE COLLEGE CATALOGUE SE V E N T Y -T H IR D Y E A R ■m . SWARTHMORE COLLEGE CATALOGUE SEVENTY-THIRD YEAR 1941-1942 SWARTHMORE, PENNSYLVANIA Volume XXXIX Number 2 Tenth Month, 1941 E n tered a t th e P ost-O ffice a t S w arth m ore, P a ., a s s e c o n d -c la s s m atter. COLLEGE CALENDAR 1941 Tenth Month 1-5.....................Freshman Placement Days Tenth Month 4 ...................... Registration and Enrolment in Classes: 2:00 to 4:00 P. m . Tenth Month 6 ...................... Classes begin at 8:00 A. M. Tenth Month 6 .......................Opening of Honors Work Tenth Month 7 ...................... Meeting of the Board of Managers Eleventh Month 5 ................ Executive Committee of the Board of Managers Eleventh Month 27 .............. Holiday: Thanksgiving Twelfth Month 2 .................. Annual Meeting of the Board of Managers Twelfth Month 20 ................ Christmas Recess begins at noon. 1942 First Month 5 .........................Christmas Recess ends at 8:80~a. m . First Month 6 ........................ Executive Committee of the Board of Managers First Month 23 ...................... Registration and Enrolment in Classes for the Second Semester, 10:30 A. M. to noon First Month 24 ........ ..............First Semester ends for Courses and Honors Seminars First Month 26 ...................... Second Semester begins for Honors Seminars First Month 26, 27 ................ Review Period for Course Students First Month 28 ...................... Mid-Year Examinations begin Second Month 3 .................. Executive Committee of the Board of Managers Second Month 5 .................. Mid-Year Examinations end Second Month 9 .................. Second Semester begins at 8:00 A. M. Third Month 3 ...................... Meeting of the Board of Managers Third Month 27 .................... Spring Recess begins at 6:00 P. M. Fourth Month 6 .................... Spring Recess ends at 8:00 A. M. Fourth Month 7 .................... Executive Committee of the Board of Managers Fourth Month 11 ..................Somerville Day Fifth Month 5 .......................Executive Committee of the Board of Managers Fifth Month 9 .......................Honors Seminars for Seniors end Fifth Month 16 ...................... Courses for Seniors end Fifth Month 19 ...................... Honors Written Examinations begin Fifth Month 22 ...................... Enrolment in Classes for 1942-43 Fifth Month 23 ...................... Courses end Fifth Month 25, 26 .............. Senior Comprehensive Examinations Fifth Month 25, 26 .............. Review Period for Course Students Fifth Month 27 ......................Final Examinations begin Fifth Month 28 ......................Honors Oral Examinations begin Fifth Month 30 ......................Honors Oral Examinations end Sixth Month 3 ...................... Final Examinations end Sixth Month 5 ...................... Meeting of the Board of Managers Sixth Month 5 ...................... Class Day Sixth Month 6 ...................... Alumni Day Sixth Month 7 ...................... Baccalaureate Day Sixth Month 8 ...................... Commencement Day IV COLLEGE CALENDAR 1942 Ninth Month 23-27 .............. Freshman Placement Days Ninth Month 26 .....................Registration and Enrolment in Classes, 2:00 to 4:00 P. m . Ninth Month 28 .....................Classes begin at 8:00 A. M. Ninth Month 28 .................... Opening of Honors Work Tenth Month 6 .......................Meeting of the Board of Managers Eleventh Month 4 ................ Executive Committee of the Board of Managers Eleventh Month 26 ...............Holiday: Thanksgiving Twelfth Month 1 .................. Annual Meeting of the Board of Managers Twelfth Month 11 ................ Christmas Recess begins at 6:00 P. M. 1943 First Month 4 .........................Christmas Recess ends at 8:00 a. m . First Month 5 .........................Executive Committee of the Board of Managers First Month 22 .......................Registration and Enrolment in Classes for the Second Semester, 10:30 A. M. to NOON First Month 23 .......................First Semester ends for Courses and Honors Seminars First Month 25 .......................Second Semester begins for Honors Seminars First Month 25, 26 ...............Review Period for Course Students First Month 27 .......................Mid-Year Examinations begin Second Month 2 ...................Executive Committee of the Board of Managers Second Month 4 .................. Mid-Year Examinations end Second Month 8 ...................Second Semester begins at 8:00 A. M. Third Month 2 ...................... Meeting of the Board of Managers Third Month 26 .................... Spring Recess begins at 6:00 P. M. Fourth Month 5 .....................Spring Recess ends at 8:00 A. m . Fourth Month 6 .....................Executive Committee of the Board of Managers Fourth Month 10 .................. Somerville Day Fifth Month 4 .......................Executive Committee of the Board of Managers Fifth Month 8 ........................ Honors Seminars for Seniors end Fifth Month 15 .......................Courses for Seniors end Fifth Month 18 .......................Honors Written Examinations begin Fifth Month 21 .......................Enrolment in Classes for 1943-44 Fifth Month 22 ...................... Courses end Fifth Month 24, 25 ...............Senior Comprehensive Examinations Fifth Month 24, 25 ...........Review Period for Course Students Fifth Month 26 .......................Final Examinations begin Fifth Month 27 .......................Honors Oral Examinations begin Fifth Month 29 .......................Honors Oral Examinations end Sixth Month 2 .......................Final Examinations end Sixth Month 4 ..................... Meeting of the Board of Managers Sixth Month 4 ..................... Class Day Sixth Month 5 ......................Alumni Day Sixth Month 6 ......................Baccalaureate Day Sixth Month 7 ......................Commencement Day V CALENDAR FOR OCTOBER s 5 12 19 26 M 6 13 20 27 T 7 14 21 28 W 1 8 15 22 29 T 2 9 16 23 30 F 3 10 17 24 31 S 4 11 18 25 S M 2 9 16 23 30 3 10 17 24 NOVEMBER T W T F 4 11 18 25 5 12 29 26 6 13 20 27 7 14 21 28 1941 S i1 8 15 22 29 S 7 14 21 28 M 1 8 15 22 29 DECEMBER T W T F 4 5 2 3 9 10 11 12 17 18 19 16 23 24 25 26 30 31 S 6 13 20 27 CALENDAR FOR 1942 S M 4 11 18 25 5 12 19 26 S M 5 12 19 26 6 13 20 27 S M 27 JANUARY T W T F S 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23 24 27 28 29 30 31 APRIL W T 1 2 7 8 9 14 15 16 21 22 23 28 29 30 T F S 3 4 10 11 17 18 24 25 SEPTEMBER T W T F 23 24 25 28 29 30 S 26 M 1 2 8 9 15 16 22 23 S FEBRUARY T W T 4 3 5 10 11 12 17 18 19 24 25 26 S M T 3 10 17 24 31 4 11 18 25 5 12 19 26 S M 4 11 18 25 5 12 19 26 S M 6 13 20 27 7 14 21 28 MAY W T F 6 13 20 27 S 7 14 21 28 S 7 14 21 28 F S 1 2 8 9 15 16 22 23 29 30 OCTOBER T W T 1 8 6 7 13 14 15 20 21 22 27 28 29 F S 2 3 9 10 16 17 23 24 30 31 S 6 13 20 27 DECEMBER T W T 1 2 3 8 9 10 15 16 17 22 23. 24 29 30 31 M JANUARY T W T 3 10 17 24 31 4 11 18 25 5 12 19 26 S M 4 11 18 25 5 12 19 26 7 14 21 28 F S 1 2 8 9 15 16 22 23 29 30 APRIL W T 1 6 7 8 13 14 15 20 21 22 27 28 29 F S 2 3 9 10 16 17 23 24 30 T 6 13 20 27 M 1 8 15 22 FEBRUARY T W T 2 3 4 9 10 11 16 17 18 23 24 25 S M T 2 9 16 23 30 3 10 17 24 31 4 11 18 25 S 7 14 21 28 MAY T W 5 12 19 26 VI 6 13 20 27 7 1 8 15 22 29 M 1 8 M 2 9 16 23 30 MARCH T W T 4 5 3 10 11 12 17 18 19 24 25 26 31 T 2 JUNE W T 3 4 F 6 13 20 27 S F 5 S 7 14 21 28 6 NOVEMBER T W T F S 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 13 14 17 18 19 20 21 24 25 26 27 28 F S 4 5 11 12 18 19 25 26 CALENDAR FO R S M 1 2 8 9 15 16 22 23 29^J O S 1943 F S 6 5 12 13 19 20 26 27 F 7 14 21 28 S 1 8 15 22 29 S 7 14 21 28 M 1 8 15 22 29 S M 6 7 MARCH T W T 2 3 4 9 10 11 16 17 18 23 24 25 30 31 JUNE T W T 1 2 3 8 9 10 F 5 12 19 26 S F 4 11 s 6 13 20 27 5 12 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Airplane V iew of S warthmore C o l l e g e ...............................................Frontispiece C ollege C alendar ...........................................................................................................iv-v Lunar C alen d ar ................................................................................................................ vi Table of C ontents ......................................................................................................... 1 The C orporation .............................................................................................................. 3 The Board of Managers ............................................................................................ 3 The F aculty ...................................................................................................................... 5 History and Location ................................................................................................... 19 Educational Equipment and R esources ............................................................... 19 Housing ............................................................................................................................... 25 S tudent W elfare ......................................................................................................... 27 G eneral C ollege A c t iv it ie s ........................................................................................ 28 S tudent O rganizations ................................................................................................ 34 Requirements for Admission ................................................................................... 36 Requirements for G raduation. . . ............................................................................. 39 Degrees ............................................................................................................................... 45 F aculty Regulations ..................................................................................................... 46 Expenses ............................................................................................................................. 49 Courses of I nstruction .............................................................................................. 52 Botany ......................................................................................................................... 52 Chemistry .................................................................................................................. 55 Classics ...................................................................................................................... 58 Economics .................................................................................................................. 51 Engineering .............................................................................................................. 64 Engineering, C i v i l .............................................................................................. 67 Engineering, E le c tr ic a l...................................................................................... 70 Engineering, M echanical ............................................................................... 72 English ......................................................................................................................... 74 Fine Arts .................................................................................................................... 78 German Language and Literature ................................................................ 79 History ......................................................................................................................... 81 Mathematics and Astronomy ........................................................................... 85 Music ........................................................................................................................... 90 Philosophy and Religion ................................................................................... 92 Physical Education for Men ............................................................................. 94 Physical Education for Women ...................................................................... 95 Physics ......................................................................................................................... 97 Political Science ..................................................................................................... 98 Psychology and Education ............................................................................... 101 Romance Languages ............................................................................................ 105 Zoology ...................................................................................................................... 108 G eographical Distribution of S tudents ............................................................. 112 S tudents, 1941-1942 ....................................................................................................... 113 F ellowships and S cholarships ................................................................................. 132 Bibliography on S warthmore C ollege.................................................................. 142 Index ................................................................................................................................... 147 Map of C ollege G rounds ............................................................................................ 152 1 THE CORPORATION C harles F. J e n k in s , President, 232 South Seventh Street, Philadelphia. Howard C ooper J ohnson , Vice-President, 801 Market Street, Philadelphia. Het t y Lippincott M ill er , Secretary, Riverton, N. J. E dward B. T e m p l e , Treasurer, Swarthmore, Pa. BOARD O F MANAGERS Emeritus C aroline H. W orth, Coatesville, Pa. P hilip M. S harples, 220 Orange Grove Avenue, South Pasadena, Cal. R obert H. W a lk er , 914 fidelity Building, Baltimore, Md. Term exp ires Twelfth Month, 1941 Howard C ooper J ohnson, 801 Market Street, Philadelphia. Hetty Lippincott Miller , Riverton, N. J. E lsie P alm er B rown , 1622 Twenty-ninth Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Henry C. T urner , 420 Lexington Avenue, N. Y. Robert E. Lamb, 843 North Nineteenth Street, Philadelphia. P hebe Underhill S eaman, Jericho, N. Y. R uth Potter A shton , 409 Elm Avenue, Swarthmore, Pa. Nicholas Kelley , 70 Broadway, New York, N. Y. Term ex p ires Twelfth Month, 1942 R obert P y l e , West Grove, Pa. E dward B. T e m p l e , Swarthmore, Pa. C lement M. Biddle, P. O. B o x 743, Church Street Station, N. Y. Hadassah Moore Leeds, 1025 Westview Street, Mt. Airy, Philadelphia. I sabel J enkins Booth, 400 Delaware Street, New Castle, Del. Helen W ilson G awthrop, R. D. 2, Wilmington, Del. Term expires Twelfth Month, 1943 Isaac H. C lothier, J r., 801 Market Street, Philadelphia. B arclay W h it e , 22 N. 36th Street, Philadelphia. Ralph J. Baker , 989 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Mass. E leanor S tabler C larke, Crumwald Farm, Wallingford, P a C laude C. S m ith , 1617 Land Title Building, Philadelphia Thomas B. McC abe, 607 North Chester Road, Swarthmore, Pa. Edward P. P almer, 50 Church Street, New York, N. Y. A nna E ngle T aylor , 8240 Fairview Road, Elkins Park, Pa. 3 Term ex p ires Twelfth Month, 1944 C harles F. J en eins , 232 South Seventh Street, Philadelphia T. S tockton Matthews , South and Redwood Streets, Baltimore, Md. Mart Lippincott G riscom, 314 East Central Avenue, Moorestown, N. J. Ada G raham C lement , Meeting House Road, Jenkintown, Pa. Lydia F oulke Taylor, 23 Summit Avenue, Larchmont, N. Y. Edith W ilson J ackson, 317 North Chester Road, Swarthmore, Pa. J. A rcher Turner, 420 Lexington Avenue, New York, N. Y. E lisabeth Hallowell Bartlett, 1922 Mt. Royal Terrace, Baltimore, Md. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD The President is ex-O fficio a M em ber of E very C om m ittee Executive Henry C. Turner Howard C ooper J ohnson Mary Lippincott G riscom Isaac H. C lothier, J r . Robert E. Lamb J. Archer Turner Robert P yle Ada G raham C lement Barclay W hite Lydia F oulke Taylor E leanor S tabler C larke E dith W ilson J ackson C laude C. S mith Edward B. Temple F inance an d Audit Edward B. Temple C lement M. Biddle Ralph J. Baker C laude C. S mith Nicholas Kelley Edward P. P almer Instruction an d Libraries Ruth P otter Ashton Robert P yle Hetty Lippincott Miller Henry C. Turner P hebe Underhill S eaman E dith W ilson J ackson Hadassah Moore Leeds E lsie P almer Brown Building an d Property Robert E. Lamb Robert P yle Mary Lippincott G riscom C lement M. Biddle Barclay W hite Thomas B. McCabe Trusts C harles F. J enkins Howard Cooper Johnson Isaac H. C lothier, J r. T. S tockton Matthews J. Archer Turner Edward B. Tem ple H ousehold Mary Lippincott G riscom Lydia F oulke Taylor Ada G raham C lement E leanor S tabler C larke E lisabeth Hallowell Bartlett I sabel J enkins Booth Helen W ilson G awthrop A nna E ngle Taylor Nominating C laude C. S mith Mary Lippincott G riscom E lisabeth Hallowell Bartlett Barclay W hite Howard C ooper J ohnson Lydia F oulke Taylor 4 „ THE FACULTY John W. Nason, P resident................................................................. 324 Cedar Lane B.A., Carlton College; B.A., University of Oxford; M.A., Harvard Univer­ sity; LL.D., University of Pennsylvania. F rances B. Blanshard, Dean ...................................................... 513 Ogden Ave. B.A., Smith College; M.A., Columbia University. Everett L. Hunt, Dean an d Professor o f English.......................... 604 Elm Ave. B.A., Huron College; M.A., University of Chicago; D.Litt., Huron College. Emeriti G ellert Alleman , Professor Emeritus of C hem istry............................................ Providence Road, Wallingford B.S., Pennsylvania College; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University; Sc.D., Gettysburg College. Isabelle Bronk, Professor Emeritus of French L an gu age an d Literature Strath Haven Inn Ph.B., Illinois Wesleyan University; Ph.D., University of Chicago. A lfred Mansfield Brooks, Professor Emeritus of Fine Arts.......................... Gloucester, Mass. B.A., and M.A., Harvard University; M.A., Indiana University. J ohn R ussell Hayes, Librarian Emeritus of Friends Historical L ib ra ry .. . . Embreeville B.A., Swarthmore College; B.A., Harvard University; LL.B., University of Pennsylvania. J esse Herman Holmes , Professor Emeritus of P hilosophy................................ 636 Manchester Ave., Moylan B.S., University of Nebraska; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University. Henrietta J osephine Meeteer , Professor Emeritus of G reek an d Latin............ 59 W. 71st St., New York City B.A., Indiana University; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania. John Anthony Miller , Director of Sprouf O bservatory an d Professor of Astronomy, Emeritus.............. Kershaw and Turner Roads, Wallingford B.A., Indiana University; M.A., Leland Stanford Junior University; Ph.D., University of Chicago; LL.D., Indiana University. Newport, Professor Emeritus of G erm an L an gu age and Literature............................................................................. 317 N. Chester Road B.A., Swarthmore College; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin. C lara P rice Professors J orge Basadre, Visiting Professor of Latin-American History.......................... 302 N. Chester Road D.Litt., University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru. (Professor of History and Librarian on leave from the University of San Marcos.) 5 k Brand Blanshard, Professor of P hilosophy...............................513 Ogden Ave. B.A.# University of Michigan; M.A., Columbia University; B.Sc., Uni­ versity of Oxford; Ph.D., Harvard University. E thel Hampson Brewster , Professor o f G reek an d L atin. . . . West House B.A., Swarthmore College; M.A. and Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania. ""E dward H. C ox, Professor of C hem istry...................................8 Whittier Place B.S., Earlham College; M.A., Harvard University; Sc.D., University of Geneva. Henry J ermain Maude C reighton, Edmund Allen Professor of Chemistry 515 Elm Ave. B.A. and M.A., Dalhousie University; M.Sc., University of Birming­ ham; D.Sc., Das eidgenössische Polytechnikum, Zürich. Dresden, Edw ard H. M agill Professor of M athematics and A stronom y....................................................................................... 606 Elm Ave. M.S. and Ph.D., University of Chicago. Arnold ‘ Herbert F. F raser , Professor o f E conom ics.................... .-.Wallingford Hills M.A., University of Aberdeen; F.R.Econ.S. Harold C larke G oddard, A lexander Griswold Cummins Professor of English 3 Whittier Place B.A., Amherst College; M.A. and Ph.D., Columbia University. P hilip Marshall Hicks , Professor o f English...............................525 Elm Ave. B.A. and M.A., Swarthmore College; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania. Laurence I rving, Professor of B iolog y...........................................Baltimore Pike B.A., Bowdoin College; M.A., Harvard University; Ph.D., Leland Stan­ ford Junior University. * ‘ W olfgang Köhler, Professor o f P sych olog y________\......... 603 Elm Ave. Dr.phil., University of Berlin. S cott B. Lilly , Professor of Civil E ngineering...........................600 Elm Ave., B.S., Michigan State CcI_-2,'5; C.E., Cornell University. F rederick J. M anning, Is a a c H. Clothier Professor o f History............ ................ 215 Roberts Road, Bryn Mawr B.A. and Ph.D., Yale University. Ross W. M arriott, Professor of M athem atics an d A stronom y.......................... 213 Lafayette Ave. B.A., Indiana University; M.A., Swarthmore College; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania. S amuel C opeland P alm er , Professor o f B otan y......................................................... 526 South Orange St., Media, Pa. B.A. and M.A., Swarthmore College; M.A. and Ph.D., Harvard Uni­ versity. E dith P h ilip s , Susan W. Lippincott Professor of French. .. .1 Whittier Place B.A., Goucher College; Docteur de l'Université de Paris. *Absent on leave, first semester. **Absent on leave, second semester. 6 5 Whittier Place C harles B. S haw , Librarian .............. B.A. and M.A., Clark University. L. R. S hero, Professor of G reek ........................................ 651 N. Chester Road B.A. Haverford College; B.A., University of Oxford; M.A. and Ph.D., University of Wisconsin. W alter S ilz, Professor of G erm an .............................................. Wallingford Hills B.A., M.A., and Ph.D., Harvard University. R obert E rnest S pil le r , Professor of English.......................... 6 Whittier Place B.A., M.A., and Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania. van de K a m p , Professor of Astronomy an d Director of Sproul O b­ servatory .............................................................. Yale and Swarthmore Aves. B.S. and M.S., University of Utrecht; Ph.D., University of California; Dr. phil.. University of Groningen. P eter C lair W ilcox, Professor of E conom ics...................................... 510 Ogden Ave. B.S., University of Pennsylvania; M.A., Ohio State University; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania. W inthrop R. W right , Morris L. Clothier Professor of P hysics...................... 4 Whittier Place B.A. and Ph.D., University of Michigan. A ssociate Professors Mary A lbertson, A ssociate Professor of History.................. 405 Walnut Lane B.A., M.A., and Ph.D., Bryn Mawr College. Troyer S teele Anderson, A ssociate Professor of H istory... .2 Whittier Place B.A., Dartmouth College; B.A., University of Oxford; M.A., Harvard University; D.Phil., University of Oxford. Heinrich Brinkmann , A ssociate Professor of M athematics an d A ssociate Adviser of M en ...................................................................... 403 Walnut Lane B.A., Leland Stanford Junior University; M.A. and Ph.D. Harvard University. C arl K. Dellmuth , Director of Athletics lor Men. . ,R. F. D., Phoenixville, Pa. B.A., Swarthmore College. Robert K. E nders, A ssociate Professor of Z oology.............. .. .311 Elm Ave. B.A. and Ph.D., University of Michigan. Duncan G raham F oster, A ssociate Professor of Chemistry. . .15 Crest Lane B.A. and M.A., Harvard University; Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University. Milan W. G arrett, A ssociate Professor of Physics. .. .336 N. Princeton Ave. B.A. and M.A., Leland Stanford Junior University; B.A. and D.Phil., University of Oxford. ’ Howard Malcolm J enkins , A ssociate Professor of Electrical Engineering 506 N. Chester Road B.A. and E.E., Swarthmore College. 'Absent on leave. 7 Robert B. MacLeod, A ssociate Professor of Psychology an d E ducation........ 401 Walnut Lane B.A. and M.A., McGill University; Ph.D., Columbia University. Harold M. March, A ssociate Professor of F ren ch...................... West House B.A., Princeton University; Ph.D., Yale University. J. Roland P ennock, A ssociate Professor of Politicai S cien ce. . . .521 Elm Ave. B.A., Swarthmore College; M.A. and Ph.D., Harvard University. J ohn Him es P itman, A ssociate Professor of M athematics an d Astronomy 328 Vassar Ave. B.A. and M.A., Swarthmore College. **T ownsend S cudder, 3 rd, A ssociate Professor of English. . . . 205 Elm Ave. B.A. and Ph.D., Yale University. A lfred J. S wan, A ssociate Professor an d Director of M usic................................ 612 N. Chester Road B.A. and M.A., University of Oxford. C harles G arrett Thatcher, A ssociate Professor of MecRctnical Engineering 613 Ogden Ave. B.A., Swarthmore College; M.E., Cornell University. Leon W encelius, A ssociate Professor of F ren ch.................. 211 College Ave. D. es L., University of Paris; L.Th., University of Strasbourg; Th.D., Union Theological Seminary. Assistant Professors Lydia Baer, Assistant Professor of G erm an. .. .Brookside Road, Wallingford B.A., Oberlin College; M.A. and Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania. R ichard B. Brandt, Assistant Professor of Philosophy. .302 N. Chester Road B.A. Denison University; B.A., University of Cambridge; Ph.D., Yale University. S amuel T. C arpenter, Assistant Professor of Civil E ngineering.......................... 8B Whittier Place B.C.E., C.E., and M.S., Ohio State University. R ichard S. C rutchfield, Assistant Professor of P sychology................................ College Campus B.S., California Institute of Technology; Ph.D., University of California. R obert H. Dunn, Assistant Professor of Physical Education for M en.............. Swarthmore Apartments B.S., Temple University. W. C. E lmore, Assistant Professor of Physics.................. 312 N. Princeton Ave. B.S., Lehigh University; Ph.D., Yale University. F rancis G. Healey, Assistant Pro lessor of P hilosophy.......... 302 Ogden Ave. B.A., Birmingham University; M.A., University of Cambridge. 'Absent on leave, second semester. 8 W alter B. K eighton , Jr., Assistant Professor ot Chemistry, 311 Cedar Lane B.A., Swarthmore College; Ph.D., Princeton University. F rank R alph Kille , Assistant Professor of Z oology.......... 406 Haveriord Place B.S., College of Wooster; M.S. and Ph.D., University of Chicago. Luzern G. Livingston, Assistant Professor of B otan y............................................ 422 Highland Ave., Morton B.S., Lawrence College; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin. 'P atrick Murphy Malin, Assistant Professor of Econom ics.............................. 221 N. Princeton Ave. B.S., University of Pennsylvania. Maurice Mandelbaum, Assistant Professor of P hilosophy. . . . 540 Ogden Ave. B.A. and M.A., Dartmouth College; Ph.D., Yale University. John D. M cC rumm , Assistant Professor of Electrical Engineering.................. 390 Riverview Road B.S. and M.S., University of Colorado. "E B. Newman , Assistant Professor of P sychology. . . .College Campus B.A. and M.A., University of Kansas; Ph.D., Harvard University. dwin V ernon A. O'R ourke, Assistant Professor of Political S cien ce.......................... 250 Haverford Ave. A. B., and Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University. F rank C. P ierson, Assistant Professor of Econom ics.............. 740 Ogden Ave. B. A., Swarthmore College; Ph.D., Columbia University. Virginia R ath, Assistant Professor of Physical Education for W om en.......... 735 Yale Ave. B.A., Hollins College; M.A., Columbia University. Karl R euning, Assistant Professor of G erm an .......................... 47 Amherst Ave. Dr. phil., University of Giessen. W alter J. S cott, Assistant Professor of Z oology............ 315 Chestnut Ave. Ph.B., Lafayette College; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania 'A ndrew S impson , Assistant Professor of M echanical Engineering................ College Campus B.A., Swarthmore College; M.S., Cornell University. James D. S orber, Assistant Professor of S p an ish.......... 317 N. Chester Road B.A., Lehigh University; M.A., University of Nebraska. W olfgang F. S tolper, Assistant Professor of Economics. .318 N. Chester Road M.A. and Ph.D., Harvard University G eorge B. Thom , Assistant Professor of M echanical E ngineering................ Blackthorn Road, Wallingford M.E., M.S., and M.A., Lehigh University. Robert M. W alker , Assistant Professor of Fine A rts.................... 513 Elm Ava B.A. and M.F.A., Princeton University; Ph.D., Harvard University. 'Absent on leave. '*Absent on leave, first semester. 9 B ryce W ood, Assistant Professor of Political S cien ce (Part-time) .................... Columbia University, New York City A.B., Reed College; Ph.D., Columbia University. E lizabeth Cox W right, Assistant Professor of English.......................... Moylan B.A., Wellesley College; M.A. and Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania. Instructors S amuel R. Aspinall-, Instructor in Chem istry................................ 525 Elm Ave. B.A., West Virginia University; Ph.D., Yale University. G eorge A. B ourdelais , Instructor in Engineering.................. Wallingford Hills A lice Kinsman Brodhead, Instructor in English (Part-time) .............................. 504 Walnut Lane. B.S. and M.A. University of Pennsylvania. A very F. B lake , Instructor in Physical Education lor M en.. ............................. 49 Amherst Ave. Helen Campbell , Instructor in Education........................................ 405 Elm Ave. B.A. and! Ph.D., University of California. Lewis H. E lverson, Instructor in Physical Education lor M en.......................... The Cheston Apts., 3800 Chestnut St., Phila. B.S., University of Pennsylvania. E. J. F aulkner, Instructor in Physical Education lor M en.................. ................ 235 Dickinson Ave. ‘ F rances R einhold F ussell , Instructor in Political S cien ce.............................. 318 N. Chester Road B.A., Swarthmore College; M.A. and Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania. C. J ustus G arrahan, Instructor in Electrical E ngineering.................................. 370 Riverview Road B.S. and M.S., University of Pennsylvania. A lice A. G ates, Instructor in Physical Education lor W om en. .735 Yale Ave. B.A., Wellesley College; M.A., Columbia! University. M ercedes C. I ribas, Instructor in S p an ish ........................................................... 106 S. Lansdowne Ave., Lansdowne M.A., University of Pennsylvania. S. W. Johnson, Instructor in Accounting (Part-tim e).............. 41 Amherst Ave. Norris Jones, Instructor in Scientilic D raw in g... .Bobbin Mill Road, Media B.A., Swarthmore College. R uth McC lung Jones, Instructor in Botany an d Z oology................................ Bobbin Mill Road, Media B.A., Swarthmore College. F redric C. Klees , Instructor in English B.A., Bowdoin College. * Absent on leave. 10 735 Harvard Ave. A rnaud B. Leavelle , Instructor in Political S cien ce.............. 409 College Ave. B.A. and Ph.D., University of California at Los Angeles. Marion Monaco, Instructor in F ren ch.......................................... Woolman House B.A., New Jersey College for Women; M.A. and Ph.D., Bryn Mawr College. C harles O ler , Instructor in Engineering................................ 209 Rutgers Ave. B.S. and M.S., University of Pennsylvania. May E. P arry, Instructor in Physical Education tor W om en................................ 541 Pelham Road, Mt. Airy B.A., Swarthmore College; B.S., Temple University. John S eybold, Instructor in Econom ics...................................... Plush Mill Road B.A., Swarthmore College; M.A., University of Pennsylvania. E thel S tilz, Instructor in Fine Arts.................................................. Parrish Hall Ph.B., University of Chicago; M.A., Columbia University. F rederick B. Tolles, Librarian of the Friends Historical Library and Instructor in History (Part-time) .................................................. 416 N. Chester Road B.A. and M.A., Harvard University. J ean B. W alton, Instructor in M athem atics (Part-time) ..............Parrish Hall B.A., Swarthmore College; M.A., Brown University. C. Brooke W orth, Instructor in Z oology....................................602 Elm Ave. B.A., Swarthmore College; M.D., University of Pennsylvania. Lecturers and Assistants Hilda G eiringer, Lecturer in M athem atics.................................... ...................... North House, Gulph Road, Bryn Mawr Dr.phil., University of Vienna. Thomas H. Johnson, Lecturer in Electrical Engineering.................................... Meriwether, Concord Road, Westtown B.A., Amherst College; Ph.D., Yale University. Leonard F. Barcus, Assistant in A stronom y.............................. 511 Walnut Lane B.S. and M.A., University of Virginia. Albert M. Barron, Assistant in Physical Education for M en............................ 4244 Old York Road, Philadelphia B.S., Pennsylvania State College; M.S., Temple University. Keith W. C halmers, Assistant in English........................ 302 N. Chester Road B.A., Swarthmore College. Alfred D. C ox, J r., Assistant in Physical Education for Men. . . .Media, Pa. B.A., Swarthmore College. Roy W. DelapLaine, Assistant in Astronomy. . ......................... 106 Cornell Ave. B.A., Swarthmore College. Henry C. F ord, Assistant in Physical Education tor M en...................................... 806 Glen Terrace, Chester B.A., Swarthmore College; M.A., Temple University. 11 Baltimore Pike B.A., Radcliffe College. Lindsay Lafford , Assistant in M usic.............. Thornbrooke Manor, Bryn Mawr F.R.C.O., London. B arbara P earson Lange, Assistant in English.......................... 612 Ogden Ave. S usan I rving, Assistant in Zoology B eatrice B each M acL eod, Assistant in English...................... 401 Walnut Lane B.A., Swarthmore Colege; M.F.A., Yale University. J ames J. McAdoo, Assistant in Physical Education lor M en............................ 513 E. Bringhurst St., Germantown E ssie McC utcheon, Volunteer Assistant in Scientific D rawing......................... B.A., Hood College. 336 N. Princeton Ave. R uth Anne Richardson, Volunteer Assistant in Scientific Drawing.................. B.A., Swarthmore College. 315 N. Chester Road Henrietta S afford, Assistant in Z oology.......................................Baltimore Pike B.A., Radcliffe College. Paul S tofko, Assistant in Physical Education lor M en. .'~. 7 j ............................ 3657 Woodland Ave., Philadelphia B.S., University of Pennsylvania. W illis J. S tetson, Assistant in Physical Education lor Men. . ...................... 144 N. Highland Road, Springfield B.A., Swarthmore College; M.A., University of Pennsylvania. Betty W alker S trong, Assistant in Physical Education for Women............ R. F. D. 3, Linton Lodge, Media Armstrong T homas, Assistant in A stronom y............................ 224 Cornell Ave. B.A., University of Virginia. G retchen W atson, Assistant in Physical Education lor W omen B.A., Swarthmore College. 735 Yale Ave. Marion E. W olff , Assistant in Astronomy. .242 W. Hortter St., Germantown B.A., Wellesley College; M.A., Swarthmore College. R esearch A ssociates G eorge Edwards, R esearch A ssociate in B iology............................ 311 Park Ave. B.S. and M.S., Tufts College. Joseph C. Licklider, R esearch A ssociate in P sychology...................................... B.A. and M.A., Washington University. 7 Swarthmore Place W illiam D. Ne f f , R esearch A ssociate in P sychology.............................. Secane B.A., University of Illinois; Ph.D., University of Rochester. P. F. S cholander, R esearch A ssociate in Z oology...................... Baltimore Pike Ph.D., University of Oslo. K. Aa. S trand, R esearch A ssociate in A stronom y...................... 152 Park Ave. Cand. Mag., Mag. Scient, and Phil. Dr., University of Copenhagen. Hans W allach, R esearch A ssociate in P sychology.................. 612 Ogden Ave. Dr.phil., University of Berlin. 12 VISITING EXAMINERS OF CANDIDATES FOR DEGREES WITH HONORS MAY, 1941 Division of the Humanities Classics: P rofessor H. Lamar C rosby , University of Pennsylvania; P rofes ­ G eorge E. D uckw orth , Princeton University. English: P rofessor M a tth ew W . B lack , University of Pennsylvania; P ro­ fesso r Howard F. Low ry , Princeton University; P rofessor G eorge F. W hicheh Amherst College. Fine Aits: P rofessor R obert M. W a lk er , Harvard University. French; P rofessor J ean A lbert B ede, Columbia University. G erm an: P rofessor R oland G . K en t , University of Pennsylvania. History: D r . G eorge C uttino , University of Iowa; D r . J osephine F ish er , Baldwin School, Bryn Mawr; P rofessor W alter Langsam , Union College; M r . Harold S teinberg , New York, New York; P rofessor J ean W ilson , Smith College. Philosophy: P rofessor T heodore G reen e , Princeton University; P rofessor G lenn R. M orrow , University of Pennsylvania. sor Psychology: P rofessor D onald K. A dams , Duke University; P rofessor J am es J. G ibson , Smith College. Division of the Social Scien ces Economics: Dr. T homas C. B laisdell , J r ., National Resource Planning Board; P rofessor J am es G . S m it h , Princeton University; P rofessor R alph A. Y oung, University of Pennsylvania. History: D r . G eorge C uttino , University of Iowa; D r . J oseph in e F ish er , Baldwin School, Bryn Mawr; P rofesspr W alter Langsam , Union College; M r . Harold S teinberg , New York, New York; P rofessor J ean W ilson , Smith College. Philosophy: P rofessor T heodore G reen e , Princeton University; P rofessor G lenn R. M orrow , University of Pennsylvania. Political Science: P rofessor B e n ja m in G erig, Haverford College; Dr. E rn est S. G r if f it h , Director, Legislative Reference Service, Library of Congress; P rofessor P aul P alm er , Kenyon College; P rofessor A rthur P. W h ita ker , University of Pennsylvania. Psychology: P rofessor D onald K. A dams, Duke University; P rofessor J am es J. G ibson , Smith College. Division of M athematics and the Natural S cien ces Chemistry: P rofessor R alph A. C onnor, University of Pennsylvania; P ro­ C harles P. S m y t h , Princeton University; P rofessor G eorge H. W alden , J r ., Columbia University. M athematics and Astronomy: P rofessor R. E. G ilm an , Brown University; P rofessor D. V. W idder, Harvard University; P rofessor K eivin B urns , Univer­ sity of Pittsburgh. Physics: P rofessor R. B. Lindsay , Brown University. fessor 13 Psychology: P rofessor D onald K. A dams , Duke University; P rofessor J am es J. G ibson , Smith College. Zoology: P rofessor A. E lizabeth A dams , Mount Holyoke College; P ro­ D etlev W. B ronk , Cornell Medical College; P rofessor Harry Helson , Bryn Mawr College. fessor Division of Engineering Civil Engineering: P rofessor H. L. B owman , Drexel Institute of Technology. Electrical Engineering: P rofessor F in ley W. S m it h , Lafayette College. M echanical Engineering: P rofessor Neil P. B ailey , Rutgers University. DIVISIONS AND DEPARTMENTS I. Division of the Humanities— E dith P h ilip s , Chairman. Classics, E t h e l H. B rew st er , Chairman. English, Harold C. G oddard, Chairman. Fine Arts, R obert M. W a lk er , Chairman. German, W alter S ilz , Chairman. History, F rederick J. M anning, Chairman. Philosophy and Religion, B rand B lanshard , Chairman. Psychology and Education, R obert B. M acL eod, Chairman. Romance Languages, E dith P h ilip s , Chairman. II. Division of the Social Sciences— C lair W ilcox , Chairman. Economics, C lair W ilcox, Chairman. History, F rederick J. M anning, Chairman. Philosophy and Religion, B rand B lanshard , Chairman. Political Science, R oland P ennock , Chairman. Psychology and Education, R obert B. M acLeod, Chairman. III. Division of Mathematics and the Natural Sciences—• W inthrop R. W right , Chairman. Botany, S amuel C. P alm er , Chairman. Chemistry, H. J ermain C reighton , Chairman. Mathematics and Astronomy, A rnold D resden , Chairman. Physics, W inthrop R. W right , Chairman. Psychology, R obert B. M acLeod, Chairman. Zoology, Laurence I rving, Chairman. IV. Division of Engineering— S cott B. Lil l y , Chairman. Civil Engineering, S cott B. Lil l y , Chairman. Electrical Engineering, J ohn D. M cC r u m m , Acting Chairman. Mechanical Engineering, C harles G. T hatch er , Chairman. Chemistry, H. J ermain C reighton , Chairman. Mathematics, A rnold D resden , Chairman. Physics, W inthrop R. W right , Chairman. 14 ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS AND ASSISTANTS President's O ifice President, J ohn W . Nason. B.A., Carleton College; B.A., University of Ox­ ford; M.A., Harvard University; LL.D., University of Pennsylvania. Secretaries: E m m a A b b e t t . E lsa P alm er J e n k in s , B.A., Swarthmore College. Dean's O ffice Deans: F rances B lanshard , B.A., Smith College; M.A., Columbia University. E verett L. Hunt , B.A., Huron College; M.A., University of Chicago; D.Litt., Huron College. Assistants: Nora R. B ooth , Vocational Director tor W omen, B.A., Swarthmore Col­ lege; M.A., Columbia University. Heinrich B rin km an n , A ssociate Adviser of Men, B.A., Leland Stanford Junior University; M.A., and Ph.D., Harvard University. A dolph M eier , B.A., University of Pennsylvania; M.A., Bryn Mawr C o lleg e. J ean W alton , B.A., Swarthmore College; M.A., Brown University. Secretary: J ulia Y oung M urray, B.A., Swarthmore College. Recording S ecretaries: Helen B enh am B ish o p , B.A., Goucher College. F rances W il l s S laugh, B.A., Swarthmore College. H ead Residents in Dormitories: Lael D avis C orya, Bassett House. M argaret L. F u ssel l , Worth Dormitory; B.A., Indiana University. F redric S. K l e e s , Thomas House; B.A., Bowdoin College. M arion M onaco, Woolmcm House; B.A., New Jersey College for Women; M.A. and Ph.D., Bryn Mawr College. J ean W alton , Parrish Hall; B.A., Swarthmore College; M.A., Brown University. Library Staff C ollege Library: Librarian, C harles B. S haw , B.A. and M.A., Clark University. Reference Department: Chief, C atherine J. P ierce , B.A., Women's College of the University of North Carolina; M.S., Columbia University. Assistants, *M ary G. A nderson , B.A., Smith College; R obert B. P urdy, B.A. and B.L.S., University of Wisconsin. Catalogue Department: Chief, M ildred E. Herrick , B.A., Michigan State Normal College; B.A. in L.S., University of Michigan. 'Absent on leave. 15 Assistants: G ladys M. B row nell , B.A., Mt. Holyoke College; B.S., Columbia University; J udith S achs , B.S. in L.S., Columbia Univer­ sity; Ph.D., Freyburg, Switzerland. Circulation Department : Chief, Katherine P atterson G ay , B.A., Swarthmore College; B.S. in L.S., Drexel Institute. Assistants: D orothea D. R eev es , B.A., Radcliffe College; B.S. in L.S., Drexel Institute; A deline R e d h e ffe r , B.S. in Educ., West Chester State Teachers College; M ary I. S cott, B.A., Beaver College; B.S. in L.S., Drexel Institute. Periodical and Binding Department: M ary G ocher Tait , B.A., Wells College; B.S. in L.S., Drexel Institute. Secretary, M arie T. Hen ry , B.A., College of Chestnut Hill; B.S. in L.S., Drexel Institute. Friends H istorical Library Librarian, F rederick B. T o lles , B.A. and M.A., Harvard University. Assistants: E. V irginia W a lk er , B.A., Swarthmore College; B.S. in L.S., Drexel Institute; D orothea G. Harris , B.A., Wellesley College; B.S. in L.S., Drexel Institute; E llen S tarr B rinton , Curator of the Jan e Addam s P ea ce Collection. Com ptroller's O ffice Comptroller, Nicholas O. P ittenger , B.A., Indiana University. Assistant, S amuel G. E ckerd , B.A., Swarthmore College. B ookkeeper, E lizabeth R. Hirst . Assistants: G race R ed h e ffe r B abbitt , E dna B. C orson, A nne V oder C rane. Secretaries: *M ary B. New m a n , B.A., Swarthmore College; F aith Harrington. M anager of Bookstore, Kate W a lker M cC r u m m , B.A., Swarthmore College. Stenographic Stall: H ead of the Stenographic Bureau, M y rtle R. K ee n y , B.A., Dickinson College. Stenographic Assistants: J ean A lston , B.A., Bucknell University; Kathryn B a sse t t ; A lm a Daniels , B.A., Swarthmore College; M.A., University of Wisconsin; E m m a M aria D iLauro; M ary M. W illoughby . Superintendent's O ffice Superintendent, A ndrew S im pson , B.A., Swarthmore College; M.S., Cornell University. Secretary, V eronica S ullivan. Director of Arthur Hoyt Scott Horticultural Foundation, J ohn C. W iste r . Assistant, Helen S m it h , B.E., St. Cloud Teachers College; Ambler School of Horticulture for Women. H ead G ardener, Harry W ood. * Absent on leave, first semester. 16 H ouse Director's Office House Director, E t h e l S tilz , Ph.B., University of Chicago; M.A., Columbia University. Assistant, S ara M. L it t l e , B.A., Smith College. Dietitian R uth E. C arr , B.S., Simmons College. Alumni O ffice Alumni Secretary, C arl K. D e l l m u t h , B.A., Swarthmore College. Secretary, B arbara P earson Lange. Alumni R ecorder, B arbara F en w ic k M cC one, B.A., Leland Stanford Junior University. H ealth S ervice Physicians: D orothy L. A shton , B.A., Bryn Mawr College; M.D., University of Penn­ sylvania, F. A. C. S. P aul T. S trong, B.A., Swarthmore College; M.D., Jefferson Medical Col­ lege. Nurses: B lanche D evereux , R.N., M abel R igby , R.N., A nne A ustin , R.N. H onorary Curators ot the Biddle M em orial Library C harles F. J e n k in s , C hairm an.......... 232 South Seventh Street, Philadelphia C le m en t M. B iddle .............. P. O. Box 743, Church Street Station, New York Louis N. R obinson ............................................ 411 College Avenue, Swarthmore J ane P. R u sh m o r e ............................................................................................ Riverton, N. J. F rank A y d e lo tte ...................... Olden Manor, Olden Lane, Princeton, N. J. 17 STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE FACULTY Anderson, Chairman. Dr. Ashton, Brinkmann, falle, March, Pierson, Dr. Strong, Thom. admissions and SCHOLARSHIPS ( m e n ) : Hunt, Chairman. Brinkmann, Dellmuth, Lilly, Pittenger. admissions and sch olarsh ips ( w o m en ) : F. Blanshard, Chairman. Brewster, Hunt, Philips, with Mrs. Raymond Denworth and Mrs. William Rogers. arts and cra fts : Spiller, Chairman. Hunt, B. MacLeod, McCrumm, Swan, Walker. a th le tic s : Dellmuth, Chairman. Anderson, B. Blanshard, Carpenter, Dunn, Palmer, Pittenger, Simpson, Thatcher, with Charles C. Miller. awards and priz es : Keighton, Chairman. F. Blanshard, Carpenter, Hunt, E. Wright. collection : Enders, Chairman. Brandt, Hicks, Pennock, Thom. college libra ry : B. Blanshard, Chairman. Brewster, Dresden, Manning, Shaw, Silz, E. Wright. cooper foundation : Pennock, Chairman. Elmore, Hunt, Irving, R. MacLeod, Mandelbaum, Philips, Silz. f e l l o w sh ip s : Garrett, Chairman. Albertson, Keighton, Marriott, Pierson, Shero, Silz. friends historical library : Manning, Chairman. B. Blanshard, Brewster, Shaw, Spiller, Tolies. instruction : Nason, Chairman. F. Blanshard, Hunt, Kille, Lilly, R. MacLeod, Philips, Wilcox, W. Wright. prescribed and extra wore :: Creighton, Chairman. Anderson, F. Blanshard, Enders, Hunt, Lilly, Mandelbaum, March. schedule OF c l a sses : Brinkmann, Chairman. Baer, Elmore, Mandelbaum, McCrumm. student a ffa irs : Hunt, Chairman. F. Blanshard, Carpenter, Hicks, R. MacLeod, Pittenger. student records : F. Blanshard, Chairman. Booth, Brinkmann, Hunt, Lilly, Livingston, Manning, Nason, Pittenger. travel allowance : Thatcher, Chairman. Brewster, Cox, Crutchfield, W. Wright. SECRETARY TO THE FACULTY: Shero. a bsen c e : 18 HISTORY AND LOCATION Swarthmore College was founded in 1864 by members of the religious Society of Friends. In accordance with Friendly traditions, the purpose of the College has been to develop bet­ ter individuals by the training of disciplined intelligence, the discovery of individual capacities, and the establishment of a sense of social responsibility. The College demands rigorous standards of scholarship and a responsible attitude toward the College and society as necessary means to a liberal culture. The College is situated in the Borough of Swarthmore, eleven miles southwest of Philadelphia on the West Chester branch of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and close to the highway, Route 1, which leads to Baltimore. The Borough is primarily a resi­ dential suburb with a small business section. The enrolment of the College is limited to approximately seven hundred resident students. The endowment is seven and a half million dollars. EDUCATIONAL EQUIPMENT AND RESOURCES GROUNDS The Arboretum Two hundred and thirty-seven acres are contained in the College property, including a large tract of woodland and the valley of Crum Creek. Much of this tract has been developed as an Arboretum through the provisions of the Arthur Hoyt Scott Horticultural Foundation, established in 1929 by Mrs. Arthur Hoyt Scott and Owen and Margaret Moon as a memorial to Arthur Hoyt Scott of the Class of 1895. The Arboretum is de­ signed both to beautify the campus and to afford examples of the better kinds of trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants which are hardy in the climate of Eastern Pennsylvania and suitable for planting by the average gardener. There are exceptionally fine displays of Japanese cherries and tree peonies, and a great variety of lilacs and chrysanthemums. Many donors have con­ tributed generously to the collections. (For full information see Bulletin of Sw arthm ore C olleg e, Vol. xxxvii. No. 5.) Playing Fields There are two large tracts of playing fields for men, one overlooking Crum Woods and the other on the lower campus 19 near the Field House. The former includes S w arthm ore F ield and Alumni F ield which provide grounds for football, baseball and lacrosse, and a quarter-mile cinder track. A permanent grandstand, seating eighteen hundred persons, was the gift of Morris S. Clothier, 1890. The lower tract contains additional fields for lacrosse and soccer. There are also seven tennis courts near Wharton Hall. Cunningham F ield for women was given by students, alumnae, and friends of the College in memory of Susan J. Cunningham, for many years Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy. It includes hockey fields, tennis courts, practice golf course, and a riding ring. The Women's Athletic Associa­ tion owns also an Outing Club cabin on a farm near Notting­ ham, Pennsylvania. BUILDINGS Class-Room s, L aboratories, an d O ffices Parrish H all contains the offices of the President, Deans, Comptroller, House Director and Dietitian; the offices of the departments of classics, English, fine arts, French and mathe­ matics, the mathematics library, and a number of class-rooms and seminar rooms. The Is a a c H. C lothier M em orial is the gift of Mrs. Isaac H. Clothier and members of her family in memory of Isaac H. Clothier, for forty-eight years one of the Board of Managers, and for seven years President of the Board. The Memorial is a quadrangle of buildings, including a bell tower connected by cloisters with a suite of seminar rooms and the Managers' Room, and a hall seating one thousand persons, equipped with stage and organ. The organ was the gift of Herbert J. Tily in memory of Isaac H. Clothier. Trotter Hall, in its east wing, provides offices and class­ rooms for the departments of economics, history, philosophy, and political science. The central section contains the labora­ tories, offices and lecture room of the department of physics. The west wing houses groups working in music, dramatics and art. The H all of C hem istry is equipped with laboratories, offices, a lecture amphitheatre, and a library for instruction and re­ search in chemistry. The E dw ard Martin B iological L aboratory, given by Fred M. Kirby of Wilkes-Barre, in honor of Dr. Edward Martin, houses the departments of botany, zoology, and psychology. It pro­ 20 vides classrooms, laboratories, and a library for both under­ graduate instruction and advanced research. The Sproul A stronom ical O bservatory houses the astronom­ ical work of the department of mathematics and astronomy. The astronomical equipment has been purchased from a fund given by William C. Sproul, 1891, and is extensively used for advanced research. The Student s Astronom ical O bservatory occupies one wing of Cunningham H ouse. Hicks Hall and B eard sley Hall house the division of engi­ neering. Hicks Hall was given by Frederick C. Hicks, 1893, in memory of the Hicks family of Long Island—Isaac Hicks, Elias Hicks, Benjamin Hicks, and Alice A. Hicks. The build­ ing provides civil, electrical and mechanical laboratories, class-rooms, offices, a library, and an auditorium. B eardsley Hall contains forge and foundry, machine shop and wood working equipment. The Bartol Foundation Building, erected on the campus by The Franklin Institute for research in physics, is entirely in­ dependent of the College, but makes a contribution to Swarthmore life by bringing here a group of research physicists. Gym nasium s The W illiam /. Hall G ym nasium for men contains offices, examining room, a main exercise hall, and hand ball courts. The F ield H ouse for men was designed by Robert E. Lamb of the Board of Managers. Its dimensions are 315 feet by 115 feet; it includes two basketball floors, and a clay floor large enough for baseball, football, soccer, lacrosse, and other games normally played out of doors. The building also has a run­ ning track, tennis courts, and rooms for wrestling and boxing. A bow lin g a lle y is provided in a building near the Chester Road dormitories for men. Som erville Hall, erected in 1893 by the Somerville Literary Society, is the gymnasium for women students. Swimm ing p oo ls for men and for women are connected with the Hall and Somerville Gymnasiums. Both were given by Philip M. Sharpies, Emeritus member of the Board of Managers. LIBRARIES The S warthmore C ollege Library is part of the gift of Andrew Carnegie, contains reading rooms, offices, and a col­ lection of 130,000 volumes. Some 6,000 volumes are added an21 nually. About 600 periodicals are received regularly. The general collection, including all but the scientific and technical books and journals, is housed in the library building, situated on the front campus. An addition providing storeroom for 150,000 volumes was erected in 1935. Important special units of the main Library are the Appleton collection of classics and English literature and the Potter collection of legal material. The library is definitely a collection of books and journals for undergrad­ uate use. The demands of honors work, however, make neces­ sary the provision of large quantities of source material not usually found in collections maintained for undergraduates. It is a point of library policy to supply as fully as it can, either by purchase or through inter-libarary loan, the books needed by students or members of the faculty for their individual research. The F riends Historical Library, founded in 1870 by Anson Lapham, is one of the most outstanding collections in the United States of manuscripts, printed books and pamphlets, pictures, and other materials relating to the history of the Society of Friends. The library is the central depository for the records of Friends' meetings belonging to Philadelphia Yearly Meeting (Hicksite), and contains over 800 record books, many of which have been reproduced on microfilm. A reading machine for microfilms is available. Among the other manuscript hold­ ings are the Charles F. Jenkins Autograph Collection, including signatures of many members of the Continental Congress; the Charles F. Jenkins Whittier Collection, consisting of first editions, holograph letters and poems of John Greenleaf Whit­ tier; many letters of Elias Hicks; and journals, letters and mis­ cellaneous papers of other Friends. Also housed in the Friends Historical Library is the Jane Addams Peace Collection started in 1930 by a gift of books and personal papers from Jane Addams; it comprises a large number of books, pamphlets, and periodicals dealing with international peace, and has become a depository for the correspondence files of many peace organizations. The library's collection of printed mate­ rials by and about Friends includes a large number of seven­ teenth-century imprints, as well as many books, pamphlets and periodicals of a later date. There is also an extensive collection of photographs of meeting houses and portraits of representative Friends, including Sir Peter Lely's painting of George Fox. The entire collection is housed in the Biddle 22 Memorial Library, a fireproof structure of stone and steel, given by Clement M. Biddle, 1896, in memory of his father, Clement M. Biddle. It is hoped that Friends and others will consider the advantages of depositing in this library, for preservation and for the use of reasearch students, books, family papers, and other materials in their possession which may throw light on the history of the Society of Friends. THE WILLIAM J. COOPER FOUNDATION The W illiam J. C ooper F oundation provides a varied pro­ gram of lectures and concerts which enriches and supplements the academic work of the College. The Foundation was established by William J. Cooper, a devoted friend of the College, whose wife, Emma Mcllvain Cooper, served as a member of the Board of Managers from 1882 to 1923. Mr. Cooper bequeathed to the College the sum of $100,000 and provided that the income should be used "in bringing to the College from time to time eminent citizens of this and other countries who are leaders in statesmanship, education, the arts, sciences, learned professions and business, in order that the faculty, students and the College community may be broadened by a closer acquaintance with matters of world interest." Admission to all programs is without charge. The Cooper Foundation Committee works with the de­ partments and with student organizations in arranging single lectures and concerts, and also in bringing to the College speakers of note who remain in residence for a long enough period to enter into the life of the community. They not only give public addresses, but also attend seminars and classes, and meet students and members of the Faculty informally. Some of these speakers have been invited with the under­ standing that their lectures should be published under the auspices of the Foundation. This arrangement has so far pro­ duced 7 volumes: Lindsay, Alexander Dunlop. The Essentials of D em ocracy. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1929. Lowes, John Livingston. G eoffrey C h au cer an d the D ev elop ­ m ent of His Genius. New York, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1934. Weyl, Hermann, Mind an d Nature. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1934. America's R ecov ery Program, by A. A. Berle, Jr., John Dick­ inson, A. Heath Onthank . . . and others, edited and with an 23 introduction by Clair Wilcox, Herbert F. Fraser and Patrick Murphy Malin . . . London, New York, etc. Oxford University Press, 1934. Madariaga, Salvador. Theory an d P ractice in International R elations. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1937. Streit, Clarence Kirshman. Union Now; a p rop osal lor a F e d e ra l union of the d em ocra cies of the north Atlantic. New York, Harper, 1939. Krogh, August. The C om parative P hysiology of R espiratory M echanism s. University of Pennsylvania Press. COLLECTIONS OF ART AND MUSIC The B enjam in W est S ociety, an organization of alumni, members of the Faculty, and friends of the College, has built up a collection of 286 paintings, drawings, and etchings, which are exhibited as space permits in various College buildings. The Society owes its name to the American artist of the eighteenth century who was born in a house which still stands on the Swarthmore Campus, and who becam e President of the Royal Academy. The G eorge G rey Barnard collection, the gift of the artist, contains 200 casts of his works, many of great size. It is not open to visitors, since the building in which it is temporarily stored for safe keeping is not suitable for exhibitions. The Bronson M. C utting M emorial C ollection of R ecorded Music was established at Swarthmore College in 1936 by a gift of approximately four thousand phonograph records, a radiophonograph, books and musical scores, from the family of Bronson Murray Cutting, late Senator from New Mexico. Its object is to make the best recorded music available to the undergraduates, faculty, and friends of Swarthmore College, in cooperation with the work of the College Department of Music. COOPERATION WITH NEARBY INSTITUTIONS Since 1933 Swarthmore College and three nearby institutions —Haverford College, Bryn Mawr College, and the University of Pennsylvania—have had a cooperative plan involving the occasional exchange of instructors and students. This has made it possible for students at Swarthmore by special ar­ rangement to enroll for courses in the other institutions. Cooper24' ation between the three Quaker colleges is being carried fur­ ther at the present time, with plans for a more systematic exchange of instructors and collaboration among the students in those extracurricular activities which will profit by a wider range of talent. Consideration will be given to the material and instruction already available in building up library facili­ ties and new departments with the aim of taking maximum advantage of the resources of the institutions concerned. HOUSING Swarthmore is primarily a residential college, conducted on the assumption that an important element in education comes from close association of students and instructors. The College accepts a limited number of day students whose homes are within easy commuting distance. All other students live in dormitories and have their meals in the College Dining Room. Dormitories There are five dormitories for men: W harton Hall, named in honor of its donor, Joseph Wharton, at one time President of the Board of Managers; three buildings on Chester Road, and Thom as H ouse on Harvard Avenue. The women's dormitories include the upper floors in the wings of Parrish Hall; Worth Hall, the gift of William P. Worth, 1876, and J. Sharpless Worth, ex-1873, as a memorial to their parents; W oolm an H ouse, now the French H ouse, given by Emma C. Bancroft, for many years Chairman of the Household Committee of the Board of Managers; Bassett Dormitory. Dining Room s All students, both men and women, have their meals in two adjoining College Dining Rooms in Parrish Hall. Infirm aries The infirmary for men is in Section F of Wharton Hall. The women's infirmary is at the east end of Parrish Hall. A reg­ istered nurse is in charge of each, under the direction of the college physicians. 25 PROVISION FOR SOCIAL LIFE C ollection Hall A large recreation room. C ollection Hall, is in the central section of Parrish Hall above the dining rooms. It provides space for dancing, tables for ping pong and bridge, and a pro­ gram of formal and informal social events directed by the Col­ lege Social Committee of men and women students. Bond M em orial Hall an d Activities L odges Bond M em orial Hall, adjacent to Worth Hall, contains a large drawing room equipped for teas and class dances. On the upper floors are rooms for the use of the Women's Student Gov­ ernment Association, Mortar Board, and the Cutting Collection. Bond T ow er and the two Activities L od g es c.ontain four Col­ lege guest rooms. Each Activities Lodge provides also a room furnished as a living room for meetings of small groups and for informal entertaining. Men's Fraternity L odges Five national fraternities for men maintain chapters at Swarthmore: Phi Kappa Psi, Kappa Sigma, Delta Upsilon, Phi Delta Theta, Phi Sigma Kappa. Each has a small lodge, used solely for informal social gatherings. About half the men stu­ dents are members of fraternities, but all men, regardless of such affiliations, live in College dormitories and have their meals in the College dining rooms. W om en's C lass L od g es Four lodges, connected with Bond Hall, are assigned to the women members of each of the four classes. The lodge which a class takes over as freshmen remains a center of their in­ formal social life throughout their College course. Class and Activities Lodges were originally the property of six chapters of national women's fraternities. These chapters gave up their charters as the result of a decision by the Women's Student Government Association that they interfered with the development of general College social life. 26 STUDENT WELFARE H ealth There are two part-time College physicians, one for men and one for women, each of whom holds daily office hours at the College. Students may consult them during office hours without charge. A student must report any illness to the College physicians, but is free to go for treatment to another doctor if he prefers to do so. The College physicians give physical examinations to all students at the beginning of their freshman year, and arrange to see every student at least once in each subsequent year. The College health program now includes tuberculin tests, which are compulsory for all students. The infirmaries are open to resident students without charge unless the services of a special nurse are required. Students suffering from a communicable disease or from illness which makes it necessary for them to remain in bed must stay in the infirmaries for the period of their illness. The psychiatrists of the Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital are consulted when need arises. Student Advisers The Deans and their assistants serve as student advisers. They rely also on the help of upper class men and women in work with Freshmen. Members of the Senior Honorary Socie­ ties of Book and Key and Mortar Board carry special responsi­ bility for the Freshman Placement Program. V ocational A dvice The Alumni Secretary and an Assistant to the Dean provide information on vocations and arrange conferences to assist students in their choice of a career; they also attempt to help undergraduates and graduates find employment. 27 GENERAL COLLEGE ACTIVITIES RELIGIOUS EXERCISES The Society of Friends is founded on the principle that the ultimate seat of the spiritual authority lies in the Inner Light of each individual. It is committed to the belief that religion is best expressed in the quality of every-day living. There are a c­ cordingly no compulsory religious services. Students are en­ couraged to attend the churches of their choice. Episcopal, Presbyterian, Methodist, and Christian Science churches are located in the borough. Catholic churches are to be found in the nearby towns of Morton, Media, and Chester. The Swarthmore Meeting House is located on the campus. Students are cordially invited to attend its active religious serv­ ice on Sunday. A fifteen-minute meeting for quiet meditation after the manner of Friends is held every Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday morning. Students and faculty attend on a voluntary basis. Extra-curricular groups under faculty di­ rection exist for the study of the Bible and the exploration of common concerns in religion. Through periods of silent medi­ tation, through groups active in some social cause, through the attitude of members of the faculty, religion is made, not a matter of formal exercise, but of individual spiritual adjust­ ment to one's fellow men and to the multifarious activities of life. In keeping with the tradition of the Society of Friends it is less a matter of profession and creed than of attitude and behaviour. COLLECTION There is an assembly of the College, called C ollection, from 9:00 until 9:25 a. m., every Wednesday in the Clothier Me­ morial; attendance of students is required. The program is opened by a period of silence according to the Friendly tradi­ tion, followed by an address or music. COLLEGE PUBLICATIONS The S w arthm ore C o lleg e Bulletin, published quarterly by the Administration, includes as three of its numbers the C olleg e C atalog u e, the Annual R eport of the President an d Treasurer, and the Students' H an dbook. The fourth number is devoted to special reports. 28 ü i ï » *» m The G arn et Letter, edited by the Alumni Secretary, carries news of the College to the Alumni. It appears four times a year. Three publications are under student management : a weekly newspaper, the S w arthm ore Phoenix; a literary magazine, the Dodo; and a year-book, the H alcyon, edited by the Junior Class. Students serve also as assistant editors of the Students' H and­ book. The releasing of College news to papers in Philadelphia and elsewhere is in the hands of the student group, the N ews Bu­ reau , which works with the Administration in issuing official statements, and takes care of reporting all undergraduate activities. ALUMNI OFFICE In 1938 the college added to its administrative staff the office of Alumni Executive Secretary. This office serves a threefold function: (1) To maintain an accurate record of the where­ abouts of Swarthmore's 6,500 living alumni. (2) To supervise the entire program of college-alumni relationships, including the publishing of the Garnet Letter. (3) To assist men students in choosing careers for which they are best fitted—and to lend assistance in placing men in permanent positions at the time of graduation. ARTS AND CRAFTS Work in the arts and crafts at Swarthmore is done in extra­ curricular groups which do not involve academic credit. The program is under the supervision of a faculty committee and the groups are directed by members of the Faculty or professional artists or craftsmen. Students are encouraged to take part in at least one such activity as a valuable supplement to their acad­ emic work. Music The S w arthm ore C o lleg e O rchestra and M ixed Chorus hold weekly meetings to prepare programs for presentation at the College and elsewhere. These groups study the best classical and modern music. The Sw arthm ore C o lleg e G lee Club, a men's chorus, includes some popular music in the concerts which it gives in various cities under alumni auspices. 31 An informal chamber music group plays weekly in the house of a member of the Faculty. There are also informal singing groups which gather from time to time in Faculty homes. The T heater W orkshop offers extra-curricular work in direct­ ing, acting, stage and costume design and construction, light­ ing, playwriting, and make-up. These activities provide the groundwork for two or more public productions a year in the Clothier Memorial Auditorium. Responsibility for these perform­ ances is shared by the Director of Dramatics and an elective student organization. The Little T h eater Club, whose members have shown distinction in the Workshop. Writing As a supplement to the required work in composition (p. 75), groups in narrative, poetry, play, and article writing are ar­ ranged as desired. Manuscripts are submitted for the Hayes prizes (p. 140) and national competitions. The B ookm akers Club writes, prints, and binds its own work. S p eech As a supplement to the required work in composition (p. 75), advanced groups in speech and debate are arranged as de­ sired. Public speaking contests include the Potter prize (p. 136), the Delta Upsilon prizes (p. 140), and the Bunting Ex­ temporaneous Speaking prize (p. 140). The S p e ec h Choir gives several public performances. Intercollegiate debates, radio broadcasts, and speeches to nearby clubs are arranged by the D eb ate Board, an under­ graduate body including all students who have represented the College in public debate in cooperation with the faculty adviser on debating. The Town M eeting provides opportunities for all students to hear and participate in discussions of public questions. T he G raphic Arts Instruction in painting, drawing, and modeling in clay and stone is provided by the S ketch Club. The C am era Club offers facilities for those interested in photography. There are also groups in metal and woodworking, in printing and binding, and in pottery. An exhibition of the work done in these groups is held each spring. 32 R adio The R adio Club operates Amateur Radio Station W3AJ and is affiliated with the American Radio Relay League. Campus broadcasts include popular recordings, concert records from the Cutting Collection (p. 24), as well as performances of the choral, instrumental, and speech groups. The D ance Instruction in modem, folk, and classical dancing is provided by the Physical Education Department (p. 96). ATHLETICS The College maintains a varied program of activities for men and women with a schedule of both extra-mural and intra­ mural games. The aim of the athletic program is to develop the capacities of each individual student, and to give a large num­ ber of students the experience of representing the College on athletic teams. The Departments of Physical Education for men and women work closely with the two student A thletic A sso­ ciations. For information about the requirements in physical education, and the choice of possible ways of meeting them, see pages 94 and 96. 33 STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS THE STUDENT COMMUNITY Student Council The whole undergraduate community of men and women is represented by the Student Council which attempts to co­ ordinate all student activities, and confers with the Adm inis­ trative Council of the Faculty on College problems. Men's E xecutive C om m ittee The men students of the College are represented by the M en s E xecutive C om m ittee, a group elected to take responsi­ bility for specified problems which have to do primarily with dormitory life. Women's Student G overnm ent A ssociation All women students are members of the W om en's Student G overnm ent A ssociation, headed by an Executive Committee elected to promote a great variety of women's interests. This Committee includes the chairmen of certain important commit­ tees: Conduct, which maintains social regulations; Personnel, which has a special concern for helping freshmen; S ocial (see below ); V ocational, which assists the women's Vocational Di­ rector; Student-A lum nae R elationships, which arranges the pro­ gram for Somerville Day, on which alumnae are invited to re­ turn to the College; S om erville Lectures, which brings to the College popular speakers on subjects related to the Arts. S ocial C om m ittee An extensive program of social activities is managed by the Social Committee, under the direction of two elected co-chair­ men, a man and a woman. The program is designed to appeal to a wide variety of interests, and is open to all students. Som erville Forum All women undergraduates and graduates are members of the S om erville Forum, an outgrowth of the Somerville Literary Society, which was established in 1871. The undergraduates hold open meetings devoted to music, art and literature; the alumnae maintain two fellowships for women for graduate work, the Lucretia Mott Fellowship and the Martha E. Tyson Fellowship. The final meeting in April, known as Somerville Day, is a gathering of alumnae and undergraduates. 34 SOCIETIES AND CLUBS H onorary S cholarship S ocieties Phi B eta K ap p a, the national society for the recognition of scholarship, has had a chapter at Swarthmore since 1896. A chapter of S igm a Tau, the national society recognizing scholas­ tic attainment in engineering, was established in 1917. A chap­ ter of S igm a Xi, the national scientific society for the promotion of research, was granted a charter in 1922. D epartm ental Clubs Departmental clubs which hold stated meetings during the academic year include: the C ercle F ran çais, the Chem istry Club, the C lassical Club, the E n gineers Club, the G erm an Club, and the M athem atics Club. The programs of these clubs give the opportunity for the presentation of papers and addresses by undergraduates and frequently by visiting scholars and scientists. S w arthm ore Student Union The Sw arthm ore Student Union is an organization of liberal students who have an active interest in public affairs. Commit­ tees devoted to work on peace, labor problems and education carry on programs in their special fields. The Union publishes a bulletin containing articles by students and faculty which appears quarterly, and sponsors study groups in social prob­ lems and public lectures by distinguished speakers in various fields. The Union is entirely independent and has no affiliation with any national organization. International R elations Club The International R elations Club is an organization which studies the international situation from a non-partisan view­ point. It holds meetings at which outside speakers on foreign affairs are frequently present. The club is under the supervision of two members of the faculty, and the membership is unlimited. No student organization of the College may incur any finan­ cial obligation, or make any contract involving monetary con­ sideration without first obtaining the sanction of the Comp­ troller of the College, or of the proper faculty committee under whose supervision the organization is placed. Students con­ templating a new organization must first consult the faculty committee on Student Affairs. 35 REQUIREMENTS FO R ADMISSION Applications for admission should be addressed to the Deans of the College: from men applicants, to Dean Everett L. Hunt; from women, to Dean Frances Blanshard. GENERAL STATEMENT An applicant for admission will be judged on the basis of the following evidence: 1. Record in secondary school. 2. Recommendation of the school principal or headmaster. 3. Rating in the Scholastic Aptitude Test, and in any other College Entrance Board examinations .which may be re­ quired in special cases. 4. Personal interview with one of the Deans or an appointed representative (interviews are normally arranged only for applicants of promise). For several years the number of qualified applicants has exceeded the limits of the Freshman class, putting admission on a competitive basis. In the selection of students, strong intellec­ tual interests and excellence in some particular direction will receive more consideration than a record which shows a higher average without promise of unusual ability in any one field. Children of Friends and Alumni of the College who rank high in their graduating class will be assured of admission; those who do not rank high will be considered under the terms of the selec­ tive process described above. In general candidates are admitted on the basis of (1) high rank in school and in the Scholastic Aptitude test; (2) evidence of sturdiness of character. Students who show special distinc­ tion in one line in spite of irregularities of preparation may be given the opportunity of qualifying for admission by taking cer­ tain content examinations of the College Entrance Examination Board. SUBJECTS OF PREPARATORY STUDY In preparation for College work an applicant is expected to complete a four-year secondary school course which includes work in English, foreign language, mathematics, history, and 36 usually a laboratory science. The table below shows the pos­ sible distribution of work among these subjects. A "unit" rep­ resents a course involving four or five periods a week through­ out one school year except in the case of English where three units are assigned for four such courses. R equired Subjects, Ten an d One-Hali Units Units Elementary and Intermediate Algebra .................... Plane Geometry ............................................................... English (4 years) ......................................................... * Foreign Language ......................................................... History ............................................................................... 1V 2 1 3 4 1 Elective Subjects, Four an d One-Halt Units Units Units Advanced Algebra . . . y2 English H istory................ ... i ** Solid Geometry . .. . . V2 American History .......... .. i * 'Plane Trigonometry Civics ............ .................... . y2 . >/2 L a tin .............................. 2, 3 or 4 Problems of Democracy .. l Greek ............................ 2, 3 or 4 Physics .............................. ... l French .......................... 2, 3 or 4 Chemistry ........................ ... l German ........................ 2, 3 or 4 B o ta n y .............................. IS or 1 Spanish ........................ 2, 3 or 4 Biology ............................ y 2 or 1 Ancient History .......... Physical Geography. . . . y 2 or 1 .. i Medieval and Modern History 1 Freehand Drawing . . . . y 2 or 1 Modern History .......... Mechanical Drawing . . y 2 or 1 .. i Music .............................. ... i (with History and Theory) Art History and Appreciation 1 IMPORTANT DATES FOR ADMISSION APPLICANTS A formal application should be submitted during the Junior year, whenever possible, and must be filed by March 1 of the year in which admission is desired. Applicants are required to take the Scholastic Aptitude Test in April of their Senior year if they have not taken it at the end of their Junior year. Appli­ cants normally receive notice of the action of the Admissions Committee during May. Provisional acceptance at this time must be ratified after a candidate's final grades have been sub­ mitted, together with a Health Certificate and evidence of suc­ cessful vaccination. * F i v e u n it s , t h r e e o f o n e l a n g u a g e a n d tw o o f a n o t h e r , a r e r e c o m m e n d e d w h e n ­ e v e r p o s s ib le . E n g in e e r in g s t u d e n t s n e e d o ffe r o n ly tw o u n its . A p p lic a n ts w h o e x p e c t to c o n c e n t r a t e in s c i e n c e a r e s t r o n g l y a d v i s e d to i n c lu d e G e r m a n , a n d if p o s s i b l e a l s o F r e n c h , in t h e ir s c h o o l p r o g r a m . T h is w i l l p e rm it a m o r e f l e x i b l e p r o g r a m in c o lle g e . * * R e q u ir e d o f e n g in e e r in g s t u d e n t s . 37 SCHOLARSHIPS The date before which applications for scholarships must be filed is March 1. All candidates for awards in the freshman year are required to take special qualifying tests, consisting of the Scholastic Aptitude Test and the Scholastic Achievement Tests administered by the College Entrance Examination Board. S cholarship Exam inations a n d E arly Exam inations tor Admission to b e H eld on April 11, 1942 The College Entrance Examination Board will hold examina­ tions at approximately 150 places in the United States on April 11, 1942, for applicants for scholarships and for admission to college. A list of these places and a detailed announcement re­ garding the April series of examinations will be ready for distribution on October 1. Every candidate is required to file an application with the Executive Secretary of the College Entrance Examination Board, 431 West 117th Street, New York, N. Y„ not later than March 15, 1942. (Candidates west of the Mississippi should file their ap­ plications by March 8, those outside of the United States, by February 8.) A candidate who takes the examinations in order to qualify for a scholarship should secure the blank form from the College. A candidate taking the Scholastic Aptitude Test for admission only may secure an application form directly from the College Board. In order to facilitate the making of arrange­ ments for the proper conduct of the examinations, it is desired that all applications be filed as early as possible. The examina­ tion fee of ten dollars for both tests, or five dollars for the S chol­ astic test a lo n e should accompany the application and should be remitted by postal order, express order, or draft on New York to the order of the College Entrance Examination Board. Inasmuch as no special preparation will be needed for this series of examinations, detailed information regarding them, with the exception of the practice booklet for the Scholastic Aptitude Test, will not be distributed to candidates. The College Entrance Examination Board will report to the institution indicated on the candidate's application the results of his examinations. Candidates should not expect to receive from the Board reports upon their examinations. 38 ADVANCED STANDING For favorable consideration, applicants for advanced standing must have had a high scholastic record in the institution from which they wish to transfer, and must present full credentials for both college and preparatory work and a letter of honorable dismissal. As a general rule, students are not admitted to ad­ vanced standing later than the beginning of the sophomore year. The minimum requirement of residence is two years, one of which must be the senior year. Applications must be filed by March 1. REQUIREMENTS FO R GRADUATION G en eral Statem ent Swarthmore College offers the degree of Bachelor of Arts and the degree of Bachelor of Science. The latter is given only in the Division of Engineering; the former, in the Divisions of the Humanities, the Social Sciences, and Mathematics and the Natural Sciences.* Four years of resident study are normally required for the completion of the work leading to a Bachelor's degree. The work of the first two years is marked off from that of the last two. During the first two years, all students are expected to complete general College requirements, to choose their major and minor subjects, and to prepare for advanced work in these subjects by taking certain prerequisites. A student's normal schedule comprises four lull courses a year, each of which rep­ resents from ten to twelve hours of work a week, including class meetings and laboratory periods. The program for the last two years affords a choice between two methods of study: Honors Work, which may lead to a degree with Honors, and General Courses. An honors student concentrates upon three related subjects which he studies by the seminar method; the system will be explained more fully below. A student in Gen­ eral Courses may concentrate somewhat less, and continues to have a schedule of four full courses a year. In addition to scholastic requirements for graduation, all students must meet certain standards of participation in Phys'F o r g r o u p in g s o f d e p a r t m e n t s s e e p a g e 14. 39 ical education as set forth in the statement of that department (see pp. 94, 96) and must attend the Collection exercises of the College (see p. 28). C ourse Advisers The course advisers of freshmen and sophomores are the Deans, in cooperation with the departments in which the stud­ ents are enrolled as majors. For juniors and seniors the advisers are the chairmen of their major departments or their repre­ sentatives. PROGRAM OF THE FIRST TWO YEARS The general requirements for the first two years include : (a) Two full courses selected from two of the three Divisions: Humanities, Social Sciences, Mathematics and the Natural Sciences. (b) Prerequisites for the work of the last two years in major and minor subjects. (c) Completion of the minimum foreign language require­ ment. An exceptionally well prepared freshman may demon­ strate that he has completed this requirement before entering College by his achievement in a placement test which he takes at the beginning of his College course. The results of the test indicate, however, that most students need to devote from one to four semesters to further study of language. The language requirement is explained as follows: E ach student will pursue o n e foreign la n g u a g e to a point eq u iv a len t to the com pletion of C ourse 2. A chievem en t in this course or its equ iv alen t will b e m easu red b y a test given in S ep tem b er a s an a id to p lacem en t, an d in Jan u ary an d June at the regu lar exam ination periods. All students will b e r e ­ qu ired to p a ss this test in the la n g u a g e w hich they a r e ottering tow ard com pletin g the requirem ent. The stan dard lor adm is­ sion to C ourse 2. is such a s m ight rea so n a b ly b e ex p ec ted from a student w ho h a s h a d two years' prep aration in the lan g u a g e; the stan dard tor completion or eq u iv a len c e of C ourse 2 is such a s m ight b e ex p ec ted from a student w ho h a s h a d tour y ears p rep aration in the lan g u ag e. 40 PROGRAM OF THE LAST TWO YEARS WORK IN COURSES The work of the last two years in Courses must include a major and one minor, both in the same Division, and electives. At the end of the sophomore year, a student's choice of his ma­ jor and minor subjects must be approved by the departments concerned. Each student in Courses offers for graduation at least four full courses or their equivalent in his major subject and at least three full courses or their equivalent in his minor subject. The completion of sixtèen full courses, with a minimum aver­ age of C (see p. 46), normally constitutes the course require­ ment for a degree. A student may carry extra work after the freshman year with the approval of his course adviser and of the Committee on Prescribed and Extra Work, provided that his record in the previous year has been satisfactory. In addition to completing his courses, the student at the end of his senior year must pass a comprehensive examination in his major subject, set by the faculty of the major department. HONORS WORK D e s c r ip t io n o f t h e S y s t e m Honors work is a system of instruction designed to free from the limitations of class-room routine those students whose ma­ turity and capacity enable them to do independent work. Stu­ dents who are chosen toward the end of their sophomore year to read for honors are exempt from the usual course require­ ments. Instead, during their junior and senior years they study a few subjects intensively and independently. They meet their instructors weekly in small seminars lasting about three hours. In these meetings it is customary for students to present fre­ quent papers, although the methods of stimulating discussion vary greatly. In scientific subjects additional time is spent in the laboratory. The work is so planned that a student takes two seminars each semester, making a total of eight seminars during his last two years. Departments sometimes permit their major students to prepare a thesis instead of one seminar. Honors work involves a concentration of the student's efforts upon a limited and integrated field of studies. He chooses semi­ nars in three (or sometimes four) allied subjects, and, custom- 41 arily devotes at least one-half of his time to a single depart­ ment in the line of his major interest, in which he is expected to demonstrate real achievement. Combinations of seminars are not governed by rigid rules but must be approved by the de­ partments and divisions in which work is taken. Combinations involving seminars from two Divisions must be approved by the Instruction Committee. No examinations or grades are given from semester to semester.* At the end of the senior year honors students take written and oral examinations given by exam­ iners from other institutions, f The student should attain a degree of proficiency which will enable him to meet a rigorous and searching examination. This examination is designed to test his competence in a field of knowledge rather than his mastery of those facts which an instructor has seen fit to present in seminar. This is one of the chief ends for which the system of external examiners has been instituted. The examiners first set a three-hour written exami­ nation on the subject of each seminar, and after reading the written examination have an opportunity to question each student orally, in order to clarify and enlarge the basis of their judgment of the student's command of his material. Upon recommendation of the examiners, successful candi­ dates are awarded the bachelor's degree with honors, with high honors, or with highest honors. Highest honors are award­ ed only to those who show unusual distinction. When the work of a candidate does not, in the opinion of the examiners, merit honors of any grade, his papers are returned to his instructors, who decide, under rules of the faculty, whether he shall be given a degree in course. Students admitted to honors work who prove unable to meet the requirements or who for other reasons return to regular classes may receive proportional course credit for the work they have done while reading for honors. Regulations governing possible combinations of major and minor subjects in the four divisions appear below. Lists of seminars offered in preparation for examinations follow de­ partmental statements. * I t i s c u s t o m a r y fo r h o n o r s s t u d e n t s to t a k e p r a c t i c e e x a m i n a t i o n s a t t h e e n d of t h e Ju n io r y e a r o v e r t h e w o r k c o v e r e d t h u s f a r . T h e s e p a p e r s a r e r e a d b y th e in s t r u c t o r c o n c e r n e d a n d a r e u s e d a s a b a s i s fo r a d v i c e a n d g u i d a n c e fo r th e w o rk o f th e s e n io r y e a r . •{•For lis t o f e x a m i n e r s in M a y , 1 9 4 1 , s e e p a g e 13. 42 R e g u l a t io n s C om binations of M ajors an d Minors DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES Major subjects include English, French, German, Greek, History, Latin, Philosophy and Psychology: related minor sub­ jects include those already listed, and Fine Arts. At least half of the student's time will probably be devoted to his major sub­ ject, the remainder being divided between two related subjects within the division. DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES Major and minor subjects include Economics, History, Phi­ losophy, Psychology, and Political Science. Students in this di­ vision normally devote half their time to their major subject, di­ viding the remainder among related minor subjects according to plans approved by the division. DIVISION OF MATHEMATICS AND THE NATURAL SCIENCES Major subjects include Botany, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Psychology, Zoology; related minor subjects include the subjects listed, and Astronomy and Philosophy. At least half of the student's time will probably be devoted to his major subject, with the remainder divided between two other related subjects within the division. DIVISION OF ENGINEERING Major subjects for honors work in this division include Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineer­ ing; a minor may be taken in either or both of the engineering departments in which the student does not have his major, or in Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics or Economics. At least onehalf of the student's time will be devoted to his major in engi­ neering. The degree granted is the B.S. in Engineering. The final examination will include papers on the fundamen­ tals of the three professional departments of engineering, four papers on the seminars of the senior year, and one or. two addi­ tional papers based upon the course which the student has taken, the number of the papers and their subjects to be deter­ mined by the faculty of the division. (See pp. 69, 71, 73.) 43 P rocedure tor Admission A candidate for admission to an honors division must file his application in ihe spring of his sophomore year with the chair­ man of his division, and must indicate the particular combina­ tion of related subjects on which he wishes to be examined for his degree. His acceptance by the division depends in part upon the quality of his previous work as indicated by the grades he has received but mainly upon his apparent capacity for assuming the responsibility of honors work. The names of successful candidates are announced later in the spring. The major department will then arrange, in consultation with the student, a definite program of subjects to constitute the field of knowledge on which he will be examined at the end of his senior year. That department is responsible for drawing up the original plan of his work, for supervising his choice of seminars in all departments and for keeping in touch with his progress from semester to semester. The division is responsible for ap­ proval of the student's original program and for any subse­ quent changes in that program. Proposals for combinations of subjects or departments not provided for in the divisional ar­ rangements must be submitted by the division to the Committee on Extra and Prescribed Work for final approval. 44 DEGREES BACHELOR OF ARTS AND BACHELOR OF SCIENCE The degree of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science are conferred upon students who have met the requirements for graduation as stated on pages 39 and following; 64 and fol­ lowing. MASTER OF ARTS AND MASTER OF SCIENCE The degrees of Master of Arts and Master of Science may be conferred upon graduates of Swarthmore College or of other institutions of satisfactory standing who spend at least a year in residence at this College, pursuing a course of study approved by the faculty. Each candidate for the Master's de­ gree must prepare a satisfactory thesis on a subject assigned by the professor in charge of the major subject, and must pass a final oral examination before a committee of the faculty. In recent years the policy of the faculty has been opposed to a c­ cepting candidates for the Master's degree. ADVANCED ENGINEERING DEGREES The advanced degrees of Mechanical Engineer (M.E.), Electrical Engineer (E.E.), and Civil Engineer (C.E.), may be obtained by graduates who have received their Bachelor s de­ gree in Engineering upon the fulfilling of the requirements given below: 1. The candidate must have been engaged in engineering work for five years since receiving his first degree. 2. He must have had charge of engineering work and must be in a position of responsibility and trust at the time of ap­ plication. 3. He must make application and submit an outline of the thesis he expects to present, one full year before the advanced degree is to be conferred. 4. The thesis must be submitted for approval one calendar month before the time of granting the degree. 5. Every candidate shall pay a registration fee of $5 and an additional fee of $20 when the degree is conferred. 45 FACULTY REGULATIONS A ttendance a t C lasses an d C ollection Members of the Faculty will hold students responsible for regular attendance at classes. W hen illness n ecessitates a b s e n c e from cla sses the student should report at o n ce to the nurses or to the C o lleg e physicians. The last meeting before vacation and the first meeting after vacation in e a c h cou rse must be attended. The minimum pen­ alty for violation of this rule is probation: for absence at Thanksgiving, probation until the end of the semester; for absence at Christmas, probation until spring vacation; for ab­ sence at Washington's Birthday, probation until May 1; and for absence at spring vacation, probation for the-rest of the year. The exact definition of probation in individual cases is left to the Deans with the understanding that it shall include atten­ dance at all classes without cuts. Absences from Collection are acted upon by the Deans as instructed by the Collection Committee of the Faculty. All stu­ dents are allowed two absences from Collection each semester. G rad es Instructors report to the Dean's office at intervals during the year upon the work of students in Courses. Informal reports during the semester take the form of comments on unsatisfac­ tory work. At the end of each semester formal grades are given in each course under the letter system, by which A means ex­ cellent work; B means good work; C means fair work; D means poor work, and E shows failure. W signifies withdrawn and Cond. signifies conditioned in the course. Reports are sent to parents and to students at the end of each semester. For graduation in General Courses, a C average is required; for graduation in Honors work, the recommendation of the visiting examiners. (See p. 42.) The mark "conditioned" indicates either (1) that a student has done unsatisfactory work in the first half of a course, but by creditable work during the second half may earn a passing grade for the full course, and thereby remove his condition; 46 (2) that a student's work is incomplete in respect to specific assignments or examinations; when he completes it, he will remove his condition. Conditions of both types must normally be made up in the semester immediately following that in which they were in­ curred; for the removal of conditions of type (2), a date is set at the end of the first six weeks of each semester when make­ up examinations must be scheduled and late papers submitted. Under special circumstances involving a use of laboratories or attendance at courses not immediately available, a student may secure permission to extend the time for making up a con­ dition until the second semester following. Any condition not made up within a year from the time it is imposed shall there­ after be recorded as E, i. e., co m p lete failure, which cannot be made up. Exam inations Any student who is absent from an examination, announce­ ment of which was made in advance, shall be given an exami­ nation at another hour only by special arrangement with the instructor in charge of the course. No examination in a b sen tia shall be permitted. This rule shall be interpreted to mean that instructors shall give exami­ nations only at the college and under direct departmental supervision. Sum m er S chool W ork Students desiring to transfer credit from a summer school are required to obtain the endorsement of the chairman of the de­ partment concerned before entering upon the work, and after completing the work are required to pass an examination set by the Swarthmore department. R esid en ce All men students except freshmen choose their rooms in order determined by lot. All freshmen, both men and women, are assigned to rooms by the Deans. Upper class women have a preferential system carried out by a committee of students and members of the administrative staff. 47 In September, students are not admitted to the dormitories before the day preceding registration except by special per­ mission in advance from the Deans. The College dining-room is closed during the Christmas and spring recesses. The College dormitories are closed during the Christmas recess. Students leaving property in any College building during the summer recess do so at their own risk. All freshm en must le a v e the C o lleg e im m ediately after their last exam ination in the spring in order that their room s m ay b e u sed b y C om m encem en t visitors. Prohibition of A utom obiles at Sw arthm ore By action of the Faculty, approved by the Board of Managers, undergraduates are forbidden to maintain automobiles at the College or in the Borough of Swarthmore. The regulation is as follows: Resident students are not allowed to keep automobiles on the campus or in the Borough of Swarthmore. The rule pro­ hibits equally the keeping of automobiles owned by students and those owned by other persons but placed in the custody or control of students. Day students may use cars in commuting to college. Under exceptional circumstances, a student may obtain per­ mission from one of the Deans to keep an automobile in the Borough for a limited time. Parents an d students must realize that this regulation will b e strictly en fo rced ; students w ho d o not o b serv e it will b e a s k e d to w ithdraw from C ollege. Exclusion from C olleg e The College reserves the right to exclude at any time stu­ dents whose conduct or academic standing it regards as unde­ sirable, and without assigning any further reason therefor; in such cases the fees due or which may have been paid in ad­ vance to the College will not be refunded or remitted, in whole or in part, and neither the College nor any of its officers shall be under any liability whatsoever for such exclusion. 48 EXPENSES The charge for tuition is $400 a year, payable in advance. The charge for residence at the College is $500 a year, of which half is payable at the beginning of each semester. There is a uniform laboratory and activities fee of $25 per semester, which covers both academic and extra-curricular College activities and supersedes all separate fees formerly charged. A deposit of $50 is required of each student, payable in advance, to cover incidental bills. Charges for the year are therefore made as follows: First semester: Tuition ............................................................................... $400 Residence ......................................................................... 250 Deposit for incidental b i l l s ......................................... 50 F e e s ................................................................................... 25 Total first semester charges .............................. $725 Second semester: R esid en ce........................................................................ $250 F e e s ................................................................................... 25 Total second semester c h a r g e s .......................... 275 $1000 The first payment by all students is due not later than Regis­ tration Day. Bills for the first payment are mailed before the opening of the College year, and for the second payment about the first of January. Payments should be made by check or draft to the order of SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. In case bills for the first semester are not paid by November 1, and bills for the second semester by March 1, students owing such bills may be excluded from all College exercises. No reduction or refunding of the tuition charge can be made on account of absence, illness or dismissal during the year. If a student shall withdraw or be absent from College for any reason, there will be no reduction or refund because of failure to occupy the room assianed for that semester. In case of illness or absence for other reasons from the College for six 49 weeks or more, there will be a proportionate reduction for board, provided that notice be given to the Comptroller at the time of withdrawal. Fees cannot be refunded for any reason whatever. Students may charge incidental bills, including purchases at the College bookstore, laundry, telephone and room breakage, against the $50 deposit. When this deposit has been exhausted a new deposit will be required immediately. Any unused balance is returned at the end of the year. The funds used in paying for scholarships are derived from the income of the endowment fund and are received from time to time during the year. Students receiving these benefits will have the amount deducted from their bill due on January 1. Should the amount of the scholarship exceed the amount of the January bill, it will be deducted from the"Bill for the entire year, the balance becoming due in September. Special students who enroll for less than the prescribed number of courses will be charged $50 per half course. 50, COURSES O F INSTRUCTION BOTANY P rofessor : S amuel C opeland P alm er , Chairman A ssistant P rofessor : L uzern G. L ivingston I nstructors : R uth M cC lung J ones Norris J ones 1. Biology. Mr. Livingston, Mr. Jones, Mr. Kille, Mrs. Jones, Mr. Scott. Full course. T h is in tr o d u c to r y c o u r s e i s d e s i g n e d to p r e s e n t th e fu n d a m e n t a l a s p e c t s o f b io lo g y . W h e r e v e r p o s s i b l e , p r in c ip l e s w il b e i l l u s t r a t e d b y b o t h p la n t s a n d a n i m a l s w ith p a r t i c u l a r r e f e r e n c e to t h e i r i n t e r d e p e n d e n c e a n d i n t e r r e la t io n s h ip s . T h e t o p i c s fo r c o n s id e r a t io n d u r in g t h e firs t s e m e s t e r (M r . L iv in g s t o n , M r. J o n e s ) i n c l u d e : p r o to ­ p la s m , t h e c e l l , s tr u c t u r e a n d fu n c t io n in th e h i g h e r p l a n t , p la n t r e p r o d u c tio n , g e n e t i c s , a n d a b r i e f s u r v e y o f th e p l a n t k in g d o m . T h e t o p ic s in th e s e c o n d s e m e s t e r (M r . K ille , M rs . J o n e s , M r. J o n e s , M r. S c o t t ) i n c l u d e : p r in c ip l e s o f v e r t e b r a t e s tr u c ­ t u r e a n d p h y s io l o g y , e m b r y o lo g y , a c o m p a r a t iv e s tu d y o f a fe w i n v e r t e b r a t e p h y la , e c o l o g y a n d e v o lu t io n . T h e c o u r s e i s a p r e r e q u i s i t e fo r a d v a n c e d c o u r s e s in b o t a n y a n d z o o lo g y . T h r e e l e c t u r e s o r c o n f e r e n c e s a n d o n e l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d p e r w e e k . 2. Plant Physiology. Mr. Livingston. Half course, secon d sem ester. A c o u r s e w ith l a b o r a t o r y w o r k d e s i g n e d to g i v e t h e s t u d e n t a n in s ig h t in to th e f u n d a m e n t a ls o f p la n t fu n c tio n . 2b. Survey of the Plant Kingdom. Mr. Livingston. Half course, first sem ester. A c o m p a r a t iv e s tu d y o f t h e s t r u c t u r e a n d lif e h a b i t s o f th e T h a llo p h y t e s , B r y o p h y t e s , a n d T r a c h e o p h y t e s ( e x c l u s i v e o f t h e A n g io s p e r m s ) . P a r t i c u la r a t t e n tio n w ill b e g iv e n to c u r r e n t c o n c e p t s o f e v o lu t io n a r y r e la t io n s h ip s fro m t h e s ta n d p o in ts o f b o th c o m p a r a t iv e m o r p h o lo g y a n d p a l e o b o t a n i c a l e v i d e n c e . G iv e n in a l t e r n a t e y e a r s . (O m itted in 1941-42.) 3. Genetics and Eugenics. Mr. Palmer. Halt course, &rst sem ester. A s tu d y o f t h e f u n d a m e n t a l p r in c ip l e s o f g e n e t i c s . W ith t h e a p p l i c a t io n o f t h e s e p r in c ip le s to e u g e n i c s . 4. Taxonomy. Mr. Palmer. Halt course, secon d sem ester. A c o u r s e d e v o t e d to a s tu d y o f t h e h o r t ic u lt u r a l a s w e ll a s n a t i v e s p e c i e s a n d v a r i e t i e s o f t h e c a m p u s a n d w o o d s . A l a r g e n u m b e r o f s p e c i e s a r e a v a i l a b l e fo r c o m p a r is o n . 5. Microscopic Anatomy of Plants. Mr. Livingston. Halt course, first sem ester. A c o u r s e o p e n to b i o l o g y m a jo r s to in t r o d u c e t h e t e c h n iq u e o f n o r m a l p la n t t is s u e p r e p a r a t io n a n d t h e f u n d a m e n t a ls o f p l a n t m ic r o s c o p ic a n a to m y . G iv e n in a l t e r n a t e y e a r s . ( O f f e r e d in 1941-42.) 52 ' 6. Cytology. Mrs. Jones. Halt course, secon d sem ester. A n a d v a n c e d c o u r s e in c lu d in g a s tu d y o f b o t h c y t o p la s m ic a n d n u c l e a r s t r u c t u r e s . P r e r e q u is it e e it h e r B o t a n y 5 o r Z o o lo g y ( H is t o lo g y ) . 7a. Scientific Drawing. Mr. Jones. Halt course. A n e le m e n t a r y c o u r s e in f r e e h a n d d r a w in g fo r th o s e w h o w is h to l e a r n th e p r o p e r m e th o d s o f g r a p h ic r e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f b i o l o g i c a l fo rm s . 7b. Scientific Drawing. Mr. Jones. Halt course. A s u c c e e d i n g c o u r s e w ith t h e s a m e p u r p o s e a s 7 a , in w h ic h th e e l e m e n t a r y p r in ­ c i p l e s o f w a t e r c o lo r p a in t in g a r e in tr o d u c e d . P r e r e q u i s i t e 7 a . 8. Advanced Scientific Drawing. Mr. Jones. S p e c ia l p r o b le m s in b io lo g ic a l ilu s tr a tin g . Full course. P r e r e q u is ite 9. Plant Pathology. Mr. Livingston. B o ta n y 7a and 7b. Halt course, secon d sem ester. A c o u r s e d e s ig n e d to g iv e t h e s tu d e n t a n in s ig h t in to th e fu n d a m e n t a l p r in c ip le s o f t h e s tu d y o f p la n t d i s e a s e s . 10. Geology. Mr. Palmer and Mr. Jones. A le c t u r e co u rse Halt course, secon d sem ester. in g e n e r a l g e o l o g y d e s i g n e d to a c q u a i n t t h e s tu d e n t w ith th e f o r c e s a t w o r k f a s h io n in g t h e e a r t h in to i t s p r e s e n t fo rm . S o m e tim e g iv e n to th e s tu d y o f h is t o r ic a l g e o lo g y , w ith s p e c i a l r e f e r e n c e to t h e p r o b le m o f e v o lu tio n . 11. Plant Ecology. Mr. Palmer and Mr. Livingston. Halt course. L e c t u r e s a n d f ie ld w o r k ; c l o s e l y r e l a t e d to c o u r s e in T a x o n o m y . 12. Bacteriology. A rra n g em e n ts c a n b e B a c t e r io lo g y at th e m a d e fo r p r o p e r ly q u a li f i e d U n iv e r s ity of P e n n s y lv a n ia . S w a r t h m o r e s t u d e n t s to s tu d y T h is a rra n g e m en t can be m ade e it h e r fo r c o u r s e o r H o n o rs s t u d e n ts . 13. Special Topics. Mr. Palmer, Mr. and Mrs. Jones, and Mr. Livingston. Halt course. O p e n to S e n io r s w h o w is h to d o s p e c i a l a d v a n c e d w o r k . H o u rs to b e a r r a n g e d w ith th e in s tr u c to r . Numerous libraries, museums and parks in and around Philadelphia offer unusual opportunities to students to carry on investigations in the botanical sciences. 53 HONORS WORK Prerequisites. The following courses, or their equivalents, are required for admission to Honors work in Botany: Biology (see Course 1 above) and General Inorganic Chemistry. Students are also urged to present additional preparation in Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry whenever this is possible. Candi­ dates for Honors should arrange a discussion of their course program in relation to future Honors work as early as possible in their freshman year. Sem inars. The following seminars prepare for examinations for a degree with Honors: 1. Plant Physiology. A n i n t e g r a t e d s tu d y o f t h e p h y s i c a l , c h e m ic a l a n d b i o l o g i c a l a s p e c t s u n d e r ly in g p la n t f u n c t io n . 2. Plant Taxonomy and Distribution. A c l o s e s tu d y o f t h e c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a n d d is tr ib u tio n o f o u r m o s t im p o r ta n t p la n t f a m ilie s . L a b o r a t o r y a n d f ie ld w o r k in p la n t id e n t if ic a t io n , a n d a c o n s i d e r a t i o n of t h e e f f e c t s o f e n v ir o n m e n t a l f a c t o r s o n th e d is tr ib u tio n o f p la n t s . 3. Genetics. A s tu d y o f th e s tr u c tu r e M e n d e lis m , E u g e n i c s , e t c . and d e v e lo p m e n t of th e c e ll-th e o r ie s of in h e r i t a n c e , 4. Cytology. A d e t a ile d s tu d y o f p l a n t a n d a n i m a l c e l l s fro m t h e p o in t o f v i e w a n d fu n c t io n . E s p e c i a l a t t e n t io n i s g i v e n to c y t o g e n e t i c s . o f m o r p h o lo g y 5. Problems of Growth and Development. A m o r p h o lo g ic a l and p h y s io l o g i c a l s tu d y 6. Bacteriology. (See 12 above.) 54 of g r o w th p h en om en a in p la n t s . CHEMISTRY P rofesso rs : H. J ermain C reighton , Chairman. E dward H. C ox A ssociate P rofessor : D uncan G. F oster . A ssistant P rofessor : W alter B. K eighton , J r . I nstructor : S amuel R. A spinall . 1. Inorganic Chemistry. Mr. Creighton and Mr. Keighton. Full course. L e c t u r e s , d e m o n s tr a t io n s , w r it te n e x e r c i s e s , in d iv id u a l l a b o r a t o r y p r a c t i c e a n d w e e k ly c o n f e r e n c e s o n th e g e n e r a l p r in c ip l e s o f in o r g a n i c c h e m is t r y . T h is c o u r s e is p r im a r ily fo r s tu d e n ts m a jo r in g in c h e m is t r y a n d t h e o th e r s c i e n c e s a n d i s a p r e r e ­ q u isite f o r C h e m is tr y 2 . I t c o n s i s t s o f tw o l e c t u r e s , o n e f o u r -h o u r l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d a n d a o n e - h o u r c o n f e r e n c e w e e k l y . T e x t - b o o k s : H ild e b r a n d , P rin cip les o f C hem istry a n d L a t im e r a n d H ild e b r a n d , R e fe r e n c e B o o k o f In o r g a n ic C h em istry; B r a y a n d L a tim e r , A C ou rse in G e n e r a l C h em istry. 2. Analytical Chemistry. Mr. Foster. Full course. F ir s t s e m e s t e r : Q u a lit a t iv e a n a l y s i s . T h e th e o r y a n d p r a c t i c e o f t h e d e t e c t i o n o f th e c o m m o n e r c h e m ic a l e le m e n t s . T e x t - b o o k , H a m m e tt, S olu tion s o f E lectro ly tes. S e c o n d s e m e s t e r : Q u a n t it a t iv e a n a l y s i s : T h e p r in c ip l e s a n d p r a c t i c e o f v o lu m e tr ic a n a l y s i s . T e x t-b o o k , T a lb o t , Q u an titativ e C h em ica l A n aly sis. O n e l e c t u r e , o n e r e c it a t io n o r c o n f e r e n c e a n d tw o l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d s p e r w e e k . P r e r e q u is it e , C h e m is tr y 1, w ith a m in im u m g r a d e o f C . 4. Analytical Chemistry. Mr. Foster. Full course, first sem ester. A l a b o r a t o r y c o u r s e in t h e p r in c ip le s o f g r a v im e t r ic a n a l y s i s , o r g a n i c a n d g a s a n a l y s i s . T e x t - b o o k , Q u an titativ e In o r g a n ic A n aly sis, K o lth o ff a n d S a n d e l l; r e f e r e n c e b o o k s , T r e a d w e ll- H a ll, A n a ly tica l C h em istry a n d F a le s , In org a n ic Q u an titative A n aly­ sis. E ig h t e e n h o u r s ' l a b o r a t o r y w o r k w ith ' c o n f e r e n c e s w h e n n e c e s s a r y , to b e a r r a n g e d a t t h e b e g in n in g o f t h e c o u r s e . ( O ffered in 1942-43.) 5. Physical Chemistry. Mr. Keighton. Full course. O ffered alternate years. T h r e e h o u r s o f c o n f e r e n c e a n d l e c t u r e s a n d o n e f o u r -h o u r l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d w e e k ly . T h e fu n d a m e n t a l p r in c ip le s o f t h e o r e t i c a l c h e m is t r y a r e s t u d ie d a n d a n u m b e r of n u m e r ic a l e x e r c is e s a r e w o r k e d . In t h e l a b o r a t o r y w o r k t h e s tu d e n t u s e s a w id e v a r ie t y o f p h y s ic a l- c h e m ic a l a p p a r a t u s . B o o k s r e c o m m e n d e d : G e t m a n a n d D a n ie ls , O utline o f T h e o re tic a l C h em istry ; D a n i e l s , M a t h e w s , a n d W illia m s , E xp erim en tal P h y sica l C hem istry. - P r e r e q u is it e s , C h e m is tr y 1 w ith a m in im u m g r a d e o f C , a n d a c o u r s e in G e n e r a l P h y s ic s . T h is c o u r s e is o ffe r e d to J u n io r s a n d S e n i o r s a n d a l t e r n a t e s w ith C h e m ­ is tr y 4 . ( O ffered in 1942-43.) 6. Organic Chemistry. Mr. Aspinall. Hall course, first semester. L e c t u r e s , d e m o n s t r a t io n s , w r it te n e x e r c i s e s , a n d l a b o r a t o r y w o r k . T w o l e c t u r e s , o n e c o n f e r e n c e , a n d o n e fo u r -h o u r l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d a w e e k . In t h e l a b o r a t o r y , t h e s tu ­ d e n ts c a r r y o u t r e a c t io n s a n d s y n t h e s e s o f v a r i o u s o r g a n i c c o m p o u n d s , a s g iv e n in A d a m s a n d J o h n s o n , L a b o ra to r y E x p erim en ts in O rg an ic C h em istry . T h e l e c t u r e s fo l­ lo w s u c h t e x t s a s C o n a n t , O rg an ic C h em istry ( r e v i s e d e d it io n ) a n d c o v e r b o t h t h e a lip h a t ic a n d a r o m a t ic s e r i e s . T h e c o u r s e i s d e s i g n e d fo r s tu d e n ts m a jo r in g in z o o lo g y a n d p r e - m e d ic a l w o r k . P r e r e q u is it e - C h e m is t r y 1, w ith a m in im u m g r a d e o f C . 55 6a. Organic Chemistry. Mr. Aspinall. Halt course, secon d sem ester. T h is c o u r s e is a c o n t in u a t io n o f c o u r s e 6 . In th e la b o r a t o r y , th e s tu d e n ts c a r r y o u t s o m e o f th e m o r e d iffic u lt p r e p a r a t i o n s a s g iv e n in A d a m s a n d Jo h n s o n , G ilm a n , O rg an ic S y n th es e s , a n d t h e o th e r l a b o r a t o r y m a n u a l s . In t h e l e c t u r e s t h e a l i p h a t i c a n d a r o m a t ic s e r i e s a r e r e v i e w e d fro m a n a d v a n c e d p o in t o f v i e w , a n d fo llo w s u c h t e x t s a s C o n a n t , C h em istry o f O rg an ic C om p ou n d s, a n d c u r r e n t r e v ie w a r t ic l e s . T h is c o u r s e i s d e s i g n e d fo r s t u d e n t s m a jo r in g in c h e m is t r y a n d fo r p r e - m e d ic a l s t u d e n t s w h o d e s i r e m o r e o r g a n i c c h e m is tr y . P r e r e q u i s i t e — C h e m is tr y 6. HONORS WORK The following seminars prepare for examinations for a degree with Honors: 1. Analytical Chemistry. Mr. Foster. First sem ester. A l a b o r a t o r y s e m i n a r d e s i g n e d to g i v e th e s tu d e n t a s t h o r o u g h a g r o u n d w o r k in t h e p r in c ip le s a n d p r a c t i c e o f q u a n t it a t i v e a n a l y t i c a l c h e m is t r y a s t h e tim e w ill a llo w . A p p r o x im a te ly tw e n ty - f o u r h o u r s a w e e k a r e s p e n t i n ^ h e l a b o r a t o r y u n d e r th e g u id a n c e , b u t n o t t h e s u p e r v is io n o f t h e in s t r u c t o r , c a r r y i n g o u t e x a m p l e s o f g r a v i ­ m e t r ic , a d v a n c e d v o lu m e tr ic a n d g a s a n a l y t i c a l m e t h o d s . C o n f e r e n c e s a r e h e l d w h e n n ecessa ry . 2. Physical Chemistry. Mr. Creighton and Mr. Keighton. Both sem esters. W e e k ly s e m i n a r a n d la b o r a t o r y . T h e w o r k o f t h e s e m i n a r in c l u d e s th e s tu d y o f th e s t a t e s o f a g g r e g a t i o n o f m a t t e r , e l e m e n t a r y p r in c ip l e s o f t h e r m o d y n a m ic s , t h e r e l a ­ tio n b e t w e e n p h y s ic a l p r o p e r t ie s a n d m o l e c u l a r s t r u c t u r e , e q u ilib r iu m , t h e th e o r y o f s o lu t io n s , e le c t r o - c h e m i s t r y a n d c o llo id c h e m is tr y . O n e d a y p e r w e e k i s s p e n t in th e la b o r a t o r y . A s e m in a r i s g i v e n s e m e s t e r fo r m a jo r s . in t h e firs t s e m e s t e r fo r m in o r s a n d a n o t h e r in th e seco n d 3. Advanced Physical Chemistry. Mr. Creighton and Mr. Keighton. Secon d sem ester. W e e k ly s e m in a r a n d la b o r a t o r y . T h e w o r k o f th e t h e r m o d y n a m ic s , t h e a c t i v i t y c o n c e p t a n d a c t i v i t y th e o r y o f s tr o n g e l e c t r o l y t e s , a n d c h e m ic a l k i n e t i c s a c i d - b a s e c a t a l y s i s . O n e d a y p e r w e e k i s s p e n t in th e s e m in a r in c l u d e s th e s tu d y of c o e f f ic ie n t s , th e D e b y e - H u c k e l i n c lu d in g p h o t o c h e m is t r y a n d la b o r a t o r y . 4. Organic Chemistry. Mr. Cox and Mr. Aspinall. Secon d sem ester. F o r s t u d e n t s m a jo r i n g in C h e m is tr y a n d o t h e r s w is h in g to t a k e H o n o rs 6 , A d v a n c e d O r g a n ic C h e m is tr y . A fo u r -h o u r c o n f e r e n c e a n d e ig h t - h o u r l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d o n c e a w e e k . C o n a n t 's T he C h em istry o f O rg an ic C om p ou n d s i s p r e f e r r e d in c o v e r in g th e g r o u n d w o r k , a l t h o u g h a n y g o o d s t a n d a r d t e x t m a y b e s u b s t it u t e d . T h e g ro u ild w o r k i s c o v e r e d in t h r e e m o n th s . T h e r e m a in in g p a r t o f t h e s e m e s t e r i s g iv e n o v e r to r e v ie w s o f th e t e x t m a t e r i a l a n d d i s c u s s i o n o n r e a c t i o n m e c h a n is m s a n d a d v a n c e d t o p ic s . A d a m s a n d J o h n s o n 's L a b o ra to r y E x p erim en ts in O rg an ic C hem istry i s u s e d a s th e b a s is of la b o r a to r y w o rk . 5. Organic Chemistry. Mr. Cox and Mr. Aspinall. First sem ester. F o r s t u d e n t s t a k i n g C h e m is tr y a s t h e i r m in o r s u b je c t . A t h r e e - h o u r c o n f e r e n c e a n d s ix - h o u r l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d o n c e a w e e k . T h e g r o u n d w o r k fo r t h e c o n f e r e n c e s is t a k e n fro m a n y o n e o f t h e e l e m e n t a r y o r g a n i c t e x t s ( p r e f e r a b l y C o n a n t 's T he C h em ­ istry o f O rg an ic C om p ou n d s). In t h e l a b o r a t o r y s t u d e n t s p r e p a r e v a r i o u s o r g a n i c c o m p o u n d s a s g i v e n in A d a m s a n d J o h n s o n 's L a b o ra to r y E xperim en ts in O rg an ic C h em istry . 56 6. Advanced Organic Chemistry. Mr. Cox and Mr. Aspinall. S econ d sem ester. A c o n tin u a tio n o f H o n o rs 4 . S t u d e n t s w r it e th ir t e e n w e e k l y c o m p r e h e n s iv e p a p e r s o n a d v a n c e d s u b je c t s . T h e s e p a p e r s a r e g a t h e r e d fro m R e v ie w s , M o n o g r a p h s , a n d o r ig in a l jo u r n a l a r t ic l e s . A f o u r -h o u r c o n f e r e n c e a n d e ig h t - h o u r l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d o n c e a w e e k . In t h e l a b o r a t o r y t h e s tu d e n ts p r e p a r e m o r e d iffic u lt c o m p o u n d s a n d p u r s u e a p p r o x im a t e ly fiv e w e e k s o f q u a li t a t i v e o r g a n i c a n a l y s i s . P r e r e q u is ite -— H o n o rs 4 . REQUIREMENTS FOR MAJOR AND MINOR Students with a major in chemistry follow a course of study leading to the degree of A.B. This degree may be taken either in course or with Honors. In either case there must be com­ pleted, during the first two years, the following: Two courses in chemistry, two courses in mathematics, one course in physics, and two courses in German (or their equivalent). In the junior and senior years, students in course are re­ quired to complete courses 4, 5, 6 and 6a in the department of chemistry and to complete the requirements in their minor subject. For students who have been accepted for Honors work there are offered the seminars listed above. At the end of their senior year, Honors students majoring in chemistry take (1) not less than four nor more than five examination papers in Chemistry; (2) one paper in Physics; (3) and the remaining papers in topics selected from the following: Mathematics, Physics, Philosophy, Physiology. For admission to minor Honors work in chemistry, one full course in chemistry is a prerequisite. Students intending to prepare for the medical profession will find it to their advantage to take as many as possible of the following courses in chemistry: Nos. 1, 2, 5, 6. 57 CLASSICS P r o fesso rs: E. H. L. R. Brew S ster h ero , Chairman. . GREEK 1. Elementary Greek. Mr. Shero. Full course. S t u d y o f th e e s s e n t i a l s o f G r e e k g r a m m a r a n d r e a d i n g o f e a s y s e l e c t i o n s fro m G r e e k lit e r a t u r e , w it h c o l l a t e r a l s tu d y o f v a r i o u s a s p e c t s o f G r e e k c iv iliz a tio n . 2. Intermediate Greek. Mr. Shero. fu ll course. S e le c t io n s fro m H o m e r a n d fro m H e r o d o tu s , P l a t o 's A p o lo g y , a n d a t r a g e d y a r e re a d . S t u d e n t s p la n n in g to r e a d fo r h o n o r s w i l l b e p e r m itte d to d o s o m e o f t h e r e a d i n g f o r t h is c o u r s e in L a t in , if it i s i m p o s s ib le fo r th e m to t a k e L a t in 4 . 3. Greek Survey. Mr. Shero. ~ Full course A s u r v e y o f G r e e k li t e r a t u r e w ith r e a d i n g o f s o m e o f th e m a s t e r p i e c e s o f p r o s e a n d o f p o e t r y o f t h e c l a s s i c a l p e r io d . 4. Advanced Greek Reading. Mr. Shero. Full course. (O ffered a s requ ired.) T h e r e a d i n g d o n e in t h is c o u r s e i s d e te r m in e d b y th e in t e r e s t s a n d n e e d s o f th e m em b ers of th e c la s s . 5. The History of Greece. Mr. Shero. Half course, first sem ester. A s tu d y o f G r e e k c iv iliz a t io n in its m o s t s ig n if ic a n t a s p e c t s to t h e tim e o f th e H e lle n is t ic K in g d o m s , p r e c e d e d b y a b r i e f s u r v e y o f t h e O r i e n t a l c iv iliz a t io n s b y w h ic h t h e G r e e k s w e r e in f lu e n c e d . S p e c i a l a t t e n t io n i s g i v e n to t h e 6 th a n d 5 th c e n t u r ie s b . c . 6. Greek Literature in English. Mr. Shero. S tu d y in E n g l i s h t r a n s l a t i o n H o m e r ic e p i c s , s e v e r a l o f t h e i n t h e s p e c i a l f ie ld s o f in t e r e s t i n g i s in d iv id u a lly a s s i g n e d in m e n ts . Half course, secon d sem ester. o f s o m e o f th e m a s t e r p i e c e s o f G r e e k li t e r a t u r e ( th e d r a m a s , P l a t o 's R ep u b lic , e t c . ) a n d o f im p o r ta n t t e x t s o f t h e v a r i o u s m e m b e r s o f t h e c l a s s ; p a r t o f th e r e a d ­ a c c o r d a n c e w ith t h e s t u d e n t 's o w n p a r t i c u l a r r e q u i r e ­ 7. Greek Life and Thought. Mr. Shero. Halt course, second sem ester. (O ffered in 1942-43.) A g e n e r a l s u r v e y o f th o s e a s p e c t s o f G r e e k c iv iliz a t io n w h ic h h a v e h a d s p e c i a l s i g n i f i c a n c e f o r t h e m o d e r n w o r ld , w ith d e t a i l e d s tu d y o f s o m e o f t h e m a s t e r p i e c e s o f G r e e k a r t a n d o f G r e e k li t e r a t u r e (in t r a n s l a t i o n ) . 8. Introduction to Classical Archaeology. Miss Brewster, Mr. Shero. Half course, first sem ester. (O ffered in 1942-43.) A s tu d y o f t h e m e t h o d s o f a r c h a e o l o g i c a l in v e s t i g a t i o n , w ith a s u r v e y o f th e d e v e l ­ o p m e n t o f G r e e k a n d R o m a n a r c h it e c t u r e , s c u lp t u r e , p a i n t i n g , c e r a m i c s , n u m is m a tic s , a n d t o w n - p la n n in g . S p e c i a l a t t e n t io n i s g iv e n to th e e a r l y G r e e k p e r io d . LATIN 1. Sub-Freshman Latin. Full course. {O ffered a s required.) F o r s t u d e n t s w h o b e g i n L a t in in c o l l e g e o r fo r th o s e w h o a r e n o t p r e p a r e d to e n t e r L a t in 2 . ( E q u i v a le n t n o r m a lly to tw o y e a r s ' p r e p a r a t i o n in s e c o n d a r y s c h o o l .) 58 2. Intermediate Latin. Miss Brewster, Mr. Shero. Full course or two h a ll courses. P r o s e , a n d v e r s e ( in c lu d in g A u lu s G e l l i u s , R o m a n L a w ; V i r g i l ) s e l e c t e d a c c o r d i n g to t h e in t e r e s t s a n d n e e d s o f t h e m e m b e r s o f t h e c l a s s . F o r s tu d e n ts w h o h a v e h a d tw o o r m o r e y e a r s o f p r e p a r a t o r y L a t in a n d a r e n o t p r e p a r e d t o e n t e r L a t in 3 . 3. Latin Survey. Miss Brewster. Full course or two halt courses. A s u r v e y o f L a t in lit e r a t u r e w ith e m p h a s is u p o n C o m e d y , L iv y ; L u c r e t iu s , H o r a c e . T h e c o u r s e a im s to g iv e s tu d e n ts s o m e c o n c e p t io n o f t h e R o m a n s p ir it a s m a n if e s t e d m L a t in lit e r a t u r e a n d in t h e p e r s o n a l i t y o f L a t in w r it e r s . O p e n to t h o s e w h o s e P la c e m e n t T e s t s in d ic a t e a d e q u a t e p r e p a r a t i o n . 4. Advanced Latin Reading. Miss Brewster, Mr. Shero. , Full course or two halt courses. S e le c te d L e tte rs o f C ic e r o and P lin y , s e l e c t i o n s fro m E c lo g u e s a n d G eo r g ies , E l e g i a c P o e t s . 5. Roman Satire and Epigram. Miss Brewster. T a c itu s ; C a t u l lu s , V i r g i l 's Halt course, first sem ester. 6. Latin Philosophical Writings. Miss Brewster. Hall course, second sem ester. 7. Latin Language. Miss Brewster. Halt course, first sem ester. A s tu d y o f t h e d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e L a t in l a n g u a g e . P r a c t i c e in r e a d i n g L a tin , i n w r it in g L a tin p r o s e , a n d in t r a n s l a t i n g L a t in ( in c lu d in g m e d i a e v a l L a t in ) a t s ig h t . 8. Comprehensive Survey. Miss Brewster. Halt course. (Offered as requ ired.) R e v ie w r e a d i n g s a n d s u p p le m e n t a r y r e a d i n g in L a t in a u t h o r s a n d in m o d e r n a u t h o r it ie s o n R o m a n h is to r y , p u b l i c a n d p r iv a t e l i f e , a r t , li t e r a t u r e , a n d r e l i g i o n D e s ig n e d to e n a b l e s t u d e n t s , t h r o u g h in d e p e n d e n t s tu d y a n d o c c a s i o n a l c o n f e r e n c e s , to p r e p a r e t h e m s e lv e s fo r f in a l c o m p r e h e n s iv e e x a m i n a t i o n s . O p e n to S e n i o r s w ith a m a jo r in L a tin . 9. The History of Rome. Miss Brewster. Halt course, Hrst sem ester. (Ottered in 1942'43.) S u r v e y o f t h e h is to r y o f R o m e fro m t h e e a r l i e s t t im e s to t h e a c c e s s i o n o f M a r c u s A u r e liu s , w ith e m p h a s is u p o n t h e R e p u b lic a n d t h e A u g u s t a n p r in c ip a t e . T h e c o u r s e s t r e s s e s t h e R o m a n g e n iu s fo r o r g a n iz a t io n a n d a d m in is tr a tio n . 10. European Backgrounds. Miss Brewster. Half course, secon d sem ester. (Offered in 1942-43.) j ! * u d 3 f , ° i . t h e P r o v in c e s o f ‘ h e R o m a n E m p ir e a s a b a c k g r o u n d fo r m o d e r n E u r o p e a n d t h e M e d it e r r a n e a n w o r ld . * H- Pagan-Christian Centuries. Miss Brewster. Halt course, secon d sem ester. (Ottered in 1943-44.) d e v e lo p m e n t o f C h r is t ia n fo r m s a n d i d e a s in th e R o m a n E m p ir e b e f o r e t h e E d ic t o f C o n s t a n t in e . L e c t u r e s a n d r e p o r t s s u p p le m e n te d b y r e a d i n g s in t r a n s la t io n fro m p a g a n a n d C h r is t ia n s o u r c e s . 12. Latin Literature—in Latin and in English. Miss Brewster. Half course. (O ffered a s requ ired.) th » ir Si9nene team sport each week. It is the aim of the department to offer every student an opportunity to participate in a variety of activities regularly; to broaden his social contacts with other students and receive the valuable benefits of sports, such as training in leadership, self-discipline, morale, unselfishness, and health habits; and to develop carry-over sports that he will continue to enjoy after he leaves college. A student who has not satisfied his requirement in Physical Education will be refused admission to the senior class. Juniors and seniors who have fulfilled freshman and sophomore re­ quirements may elect to continue participation in the Sports Education program. FALL ACTIVITIES Opening of College to Thanksgiving Recess Badminton * Football Handball Tennis * Cross-Country Golf *Soccer Touch Football Hygiene (Required of all Freshmen). Badminton * Basketball Boxing * Fencing Golf Handball WINTER ACTIVITIES Thanksgiving Recess to Spring Recess Lacrosse * Tennis Life Saving * Track Paddle Tennis Volley Ball Squash Wrestling * Soccer * Swimming and Diving ‘ I n t e r c o l l e g i a t e v a r s i t y a n d f r e s h m a n s c h e d u l e s a r e p l a y e d in t h e s e s p o r ts . 94 SPRING ACTIVITIES Spring Recess to May 15 * Baseball *Golf * Lacrosse Softball * Tennis 'Track C orrective P hysical E du cation: A student who is unable to follow the regular program in physical education because of a physical handicap will be given special activities to meet his needs. 'I n t e r c o l l e g i a t e v a r s it y a n d f r e s h m a n s c h e d u l e s a r e p l a y e d in t h e s e s p o r ts . PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR WOMEN A ssistant P rofessor : V irginia R ath , C hairm an I nstructors : A lice G ates M ay E. P arry A ssist a n t s : G retch en W atson D orothy M acy B et t y W a lker S trong C ollege P hysician for W o m e n : D r . D orothy A shton REQUIREMENTS A wide experience in recreational, rhythmic and develop­ mental activities is an important factor in human well-being and happiness. Therefore this department aims to provide opportunities for instruction and participation in sports and dancing; to encourage appreciation of rhythm and design, of sportsmanship, of good coordination and poise and of outdoor activity; and finally to lay the foundations of a program that can be continued after graduation. Classes are kept small to insure individual attention, and students are grouped according to ability. Ample opportunities are given for intramural and intercollegiate competition, as well as for public performances and demonstrations. Freshmen, sophomores and juniors take three periods of activity each week. These may be elected from the list below, with the exception that freshmen are required to take one period of swimming in the fall. Seniors may take two hours of any activity each week without signing up for instruction classes. All seniors are required to pass a safety test in swim­ ming before graduation. Regulation costumes should be ordered before college opens. Blanks for this purpose will be sent out from the Office of the Dean to all incoming students. 95 SPORTS 1. Hockey. Miss Parry, Miss Rath. Fall ferra. C la s s a n d V a r s ity . 2. Archery. Miss Rath. Fall an d Spring. C l a s s a n d V a r s it y . 3. Tennis. Miss Parry, Miss Rath, Miss Gates, Mr. Faulkner. F all, Winter an d Spring. C l a s s a n d V a r s i t y . S p r in g . 4. Golf Miss Watson. Fall an d Spring. C l a s s a n d V a r s it y . 5. Swimming. Miss Rath, Miss Gates, Miss Parry. Fall, Winter an d Spring. R e q u ir e d o f a l l F r e s h m e n in t h e f a l l t e r m . S e n i o r s a r e r e q u i r e d to p a s s a s t a n d a r d s w im m in g t e s t b e f o r e g r a d u a t i o n . S o p h o m o r e s a n d J u n io r s m a y p a s s t h is t e s t in ad van ce. B e g in n e r , in t e r m e d ia t e a n d a d v a n c e d c l a s s e s in s t r o k e s , s a f e t y , d iv in g a n d R e d C r o s s L ife S a v i n g , s e n io r a n d I n s t r u c t o r s ' t e s t s . C l a s s a n d V a r s it y . 6. Horseback Riding. Mrs. Strong. Fall, Winter an d Spring. C l a s s a n d C lu b . 7. Basketball. Miss Parry, Miss Rath. Winter. C la s s a n d V a r s ity . 8. Fencing. Miss Macy. Fall, Winter an d Spring. C la s s a n d V a r s ity . 9. Badminton. Miss Rath, Miss Parry, Miss Gates. Winter and Spring. C l a s s a n d V a r s it y . RHYTHMIC ACTIVITIES Miss Gates. Fall, Winter an d Spring. 10. Dancing. C l a s s a n d C lu b . 11. Tap Dancing. Winter. 12. Folk Dancing. Fall, Winter and Spring. DEVELOPMENTAL AND HEALTH ACTIVITIES 14. Tumbling. Miss Rath. Winter. 15. Individual Gymnastics. Miss Rath. Winter. F or t h o s e s tu d e n ts w h o n e e d s p e c i a l e x e r c i s e s b e c a u s e o f i n c o r r e c t p o s t u r e or m in o r o r t h o p e d ic d e f e c t s . Winter. 16. Body Mechanics. Miss Rath. R e q u ir e d o f a l l f ir s t - y e a r s t u d e n t s . 96 PHYSICS P r o fesso r : W in t h r o p A s s o c ia t e P A s s is t a n t Pro r o fesso r fesso r R. W r ig h t : M il a n : W il l ia m W . G a rrett C. E lm ore 1. General Physics. Messrs. Wright, Garrett and Elmore. Full course. T h r e e le c t u r e s a n d o n e l a b o r a t o r y p e r i o d w e e k l y t o g e t h e r w ith s u c h c o n f e r e n c e s a s p r o v e d e s i r a b l e . T h is c o u r s e i s a p r e r e q u i s i t e fo r a l l o th e r w o r k in p h y s ic s w h e t h e r in c o u r s e o r in h o n o r s . It is a l s o r e q u i r e d fo r s t u d e n t s m a jo r in g in e n g i n e e r i n g a n d fo r s tu d e n ts e x p e c t in g to s t u d y m e d i c i n e . 2. Advanced General Physics. Mr. Elmore. Full course. T h r e e c o n f e r e n c e s a n d o n e l a b o r a t o r y p e r i o d w e e k l y . T h e m a t e r i a l fo r t h is c o u r s e is d r a w n fro m t h e f ie ld s o f m e c h a n i c s , h y d r o d y n a m ic s , t h e k i n e t ic t h e o r y , th e r m o ­ d y n a m ic s , a n d m o d e r n p h y s ic s . I t i s r e c o m m e n d e d fo r p h y s ic s m a jo r s a n d s h o u ld a l s o m e e t th e n e e d s o f s t u d e n t s in c o u r s e w h o a r e m a jo r i n g in th e e n g i n e e r i n g a n d t h e s c i e n c e d iv is io n s . HONORS WORK The following seminars prepare for examinations for a degree with Honors: 1. Physical Optics. Mr. Wright. S econ d sem ester. B a s e d o n R o b e r t s o n 's In troduction to P h y s ic a l O ptics. T h e l a b o r a t o r y w o r k i n c lu d e s t h e m e a s u r e m e n t o f th in a n d t h ic k l e n s e s , t h e in t e r c o m p a r is o n o f w a v e l e n g t h s b y p r is m , g r a t in g , a n d in t e r f e r e n c e s p e c t r o g r a p h s b o t h v i s u a l l y a n d p h o t o g r a p h i c a l l y , th e c o m p u ta tio n o f s e r i e s c o n s t a n t s , a n d t h e m e a s u r e m e n t o f v a r i o u s i n t e r f e r e n c e a n d d iffr a c tio n p a t t e r n s . 2. Electricity and Magnetism. Mr. Garrett. First sem ester. B a s e d p r in c ip a lly o n P a g e a n d A d a m s ' P rin cip les o l E lectricity . It c o v e r s e l e c t r o s t a t i c s , m a g n e t is m , e le c t r o - m a g n e t i c p h e n o m e n a , e l e c t r o n i c s a n d s o m e a p p l i c a t io n s . It is a c c o m p a n ie d b y l a b o r a t o r y m e a s u r e m e n t s in v o lv in g d i r e c t , a l t e r n a t i n g , a n d e le c tr o n ic c u rre n ts , s ta tic c h a r g e s a n d p e rm a n e n t m a g n e ts . P r e r e q u is ite — M a th e ­ m a t ic s s e m in a r s in a d v a n c e d c a l c u l u s a n d d if f e r e n t ia l e q u a t i o n s . 3. Atomic Physics. Messrs. Wright, Garrett, and Elmore. Second sem ester. R e a d in g s in th e f ie ld s o f g a s e o u s c o n d u c t io n , p h o t o e l e c t r i c i t y , th e r m io n ic e m is s io n , X - r a y s , r a d io a c t iv it y a n d a t o m ic s t r u c t u r e w it h a c c o m p a n y i n g q u a n t it a t i v e e x p e r i ­ m e n ts . T h is s e m in a r m u s t b e p r e c e d e d b y t h e o n e in e l e c t r i c i t y a n d m a g n e tis m . 4. Theoretical Physics. Mr. Elmore. S e l e c t e d r e a d in g s a n d p r o b le m s fro m t h e t e x t s o n t h e o r e t i c a l p h y s ic s b y P a g e a n d b y S l a t e r a n d F r a n k . T h is s e m i n a r i s n o t u s u a l ly g iv e n . P rerequisites: The following courses or their equivalent are prerequisite to honors work in physics, whether major or minor: General Physics 1 Freshman Mathematics 1, 2 Calculus 11, 12 German 1, 2 Students majoring in physics are expected to take Advanced Physics 2 and General Chemistry 1. Major students in general read for honors, but in special circumstances they may work toward a degree in course. 97 POLITICAL SCIENCE A s s o c ia t e A s s is t a n t P A s s is t a n t P r o fesso r In P r o fesso r : J. R o l a n d P e n n o c k , ro fesso r stru c to rs: 'F A : V (P a r t -T im ra n ces rnaud ern on A . O 'R e Chairman ourke ) : Bryce W R e in h o l d F ood u ssell B. Leavelle Political Science 1 is open to all students and is prerequisite to all other courses offered by the Department. Other courses are open to all students who have had Political Science 1 unless otherwise indicated. 1. Introduction to Political Science. Messrs. Pennock, O'Rourke, and Leavelle. Full course. T h e io u n d a t io n s o f p o lit ic s — s o c i o l o g i c a l , p s y c h o lo g ic a l , a n d e c o n o m ic ; n a t u r e a n d d e v e lo p m e n t o f p o l it i c a l in s tit u t io n s ; t y p e s o f g o v e r n m e n t. A n e x a m i n a t i o n o f g o v ­ e r n m e n t a n d p o l it i c s in t h e p r in c ip a l c o u n t r ie s o f E u r o p e , fo llo w e d b y a m o r e d e t a i l e d s tu d y o f t h e n a t i o n a l g o v e r n m e n t o f t h e U n ite d S t a t e s . 2. American Political Parties. Mr. O'Rourke. Half course, first sem ester. S t r u c t u r e , m o t iv a tio n s , a n d t e c h n iq u e s o f p o l it i c a l p a r t i e s a t t h e n a t i o n a l , s t a t e , a n d l o c a l le v e l s . P r o b le m s o f p o l it i c a l s e c t i o n a l i s m , p a r t y l e a d e r s h i p , p a r t y r e s p o n s ib ilit y , a n d t h e im p a c t o f p r e s s u r e g r o u p s o n t h e f o r m a tio n o f p u b l i c p o lic y . 3a. American Federal Government. Mr. O Rourke. Halt course, first sem ester. A s tu d y o f th e p r e s e n t s t r u c t u r e , f u n c t io n s , a n d o p e r a t io n o f A m e r ic a n G o v e r n m e n t, w ith s p e c i a l e m p h a s is u p o n th e n a t i o n a l g o v e r n m e n t, a n d u p o n r e c e n t d e v e lo p m e n ts in t h e fie ld . 3b. American State and Local Government. Mr. O'Rourke. Halt course, secon d sem ester. S t a t e a n d l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s , p r a c t i c e s , a n d p r o b le m s . C o n s titu tio n s a n d c h a r t e r s , g o v e r n o r s a n d c i t y e x e c u t i v e s , l e g i s l a t u r e s a n d c o u n c i l s , p r o b le m s o f s t a t e a n d l o c a l a d m in is t r a t iv e o r g a n iz a t io n , a n d p o l it i c a l p a r t i e s . M o d e m a s p e c t s o f s ta te -lo c a l re la tio n s . 4. American Constitutional Law. Mr. Leavelle. Half course, secon d sem ester. T h e C o n s titu tio n a s d e v e l o p e d b y t h e C o u r t; a n d t h e C o u r t a s s e e n t h r o u g h th e c a s e s . S t r e s s i n g ( a ) th e e x t e n t o f n a t i o n a l p o w e r , ( b ) c o n s t it u t io n a l lim it a t io n s u p o n s t a t e le g i s l a t i o n , ( c ) t h e S u p r e m e C o u r t a n d th e N e w D e a l , a n d ( d ) t h e n a t u r e of t h e ju d i c i a l p r o c e s s . 5. Public Administration. Mr. Leavelle. Hall course, first sem ester. A n a n a l y s i s o f t h e p r in c ip l e s o f a d m in is t r a t iv e o r g a n iz a t io n in m o d e r n g o v e r n m e n ts w ith illu s t r a t i v e m a t e r i a l d r a w n c h i e f l y fro m th e n a t i o n a l g o v e r n m e n t o f t h e U n ite d S t a t e s a n d w ith p a r t i c u l a r r e f e r e n c e s to t h e im p lic a t io n o f r e c e n t c h a n g e s . P r o b le m s to b e d e a lt w it h i n c lu d e : d e l e g a t i o n o f p o w e r , a d m in is t r a t iv e in t e g r a t i o n , c o n d u c t o f r e g u la t o r y a n d m a n a g e r i a l a c t i v i t i e s , p e r s o n n e l, a d m in is t r a t iv e l e g i s l a t i o n a n d a d ju d ic a t io n . O p e n to J u n io r s a n d S e n i o r s , o n ly . *A b sen t o n le a v e . $8 6. History of Political Theory. Mr. Leavelle. Halt course, secon d sem ester. A s tu d y o f t h e o r ie s o f th e s t a t e fro m P l a t o to th e p r e s e n t d a y . R e a d i n g s in th e w o r k s o f t h e c l a s s i c a l p o lit ic a l p h ilo s o p h e r s . 7. Political Problems of Today. Mr. Pennock. Halt course, secon d sem ester. R e c o n s id e r a t io n o f t h e b a s e s o f r e p r e s e n t a t i v e g o v e r n m e n t in th e l ig h t o f c h a n g e d e c o n o m ic a n d s o c i a l c o n d itio n s in t h e m o d e r n S t a t e ; e x a m in a t io n o f s u c h a l t e r n a t i v e p r in c ip le s a s th o s e o ffe re d b y C o m m u n ism a n d F a s c i s m ; i n v e s t i g a t i o n o f th e p o s s i­ b i l i t i e s o f " p l a n n i n g '' in a d e m o c r a c y ; a n d a n a p p r a i s a l o f p r e s e n t t e n d e n c i e s in p o lit ic a l d e v e lo p m e n t. 8. International Relations, Law, and Organization. Mr. Leavelle. Halt course, first sem ester. A n in tr o d u c tio n to t h e p r in c ip l e s a n d p r o b le m s o f i n t e r n a t i o n a l r e l a t i o n s , in c lu d in g : th e h is t o r ic b a s e s o f th e n a t i o n a l s t a t e s y s t e m , n a t io n a lis m in t h e tw e n t ie t h c e n tu r y , d ip lo m a c y a n d f o r e ig n p o lic i e s o f t h e m a jo r w o r ld p o w e r s , th e d e v e lo p m e n t a n d n a t u r e o f in t e r n a t io n a l l a w a n d o r g a n iz a t io n , a n d t h e i r r e c o n s i d e r a t i o n in t h e l i g h t o f c o n te m p o r a r y i n t e r n a t io n a l p r a c t i c e s . 9. Latin American Relations. Mrs. Fussell. Hali course, first sem ester. (Omitted in 1941-42.) P o lit ic a l, h i s t o r ic a l, c u lt u r a l , c o m m e r c ia l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n th e U n ite d S t a t e s a n d M e x ic o , C e n t r a l A m e r ic a , t h e C a r i b b e a n a r e a , a n d S o u t h A m e r ic a . D is c u s s io n s o f P a n - A m e r ic a n is m , t h e M o n ro e D o c tr in e , b o u n d a r y d is p u t e s , t r a d e a g r e e m e n t s , th e G o o d N e ig h b o r P o lic y . A m e r ic a n d ip lo m a tic h is to r y a s s e e n b y L a t in A m e r ic a . (H istory 13, T h e H istory a n d P ro b lem s o f Latin A m erica , m a y b e c r e d it e d a s P o litical S c ie n c e .) 10. Special Topics in Political Science. Members of the staff. Half course, secon d sem ester. S u p e r v is e d r e a d in g a n d p r e p a r a t i o n o f r e p o r t s d e s i g n e d to fit t h e n e e d s o f S e n io r m a jo r s in r o u n d in g o u t a n d i n t e g r a t i n g t h e i r w o r k in t h e fie ld . HONORS WORK P rerequisite: Political Science J. The following seminars pre­ pare for examinations for a degree with Honors: 1. Political Theory. Mr. Pennock. Each sem ester. T h e n a t u r e o f th e s t a t e , t h e b a s i s o f p o l it i c a l o b l i g a t i o n , s o v e r e ig n t y a n d t h e n a t u r e o f l a w , p r o b le m s o f fr e e d o m a n d a u t h o r it y , t h e o r e t i c a l a n a l y s i s o f fo rm s o f g o v e r n m e n t, t h e o r ie s o f r e v o lu t io n — a l l in t h e l i g h t o f t h e t h e o r i e s s e t fo r th b y w r it e r s o n t h e s e s u b je c t s fro m P la t o to th e p r e s e n t . 2. Federal, State, and Local Politics. Mr. O'Rourke. Each sem ester. F e d e r a l - s t a t e a n d s t a t e - l o c a l r e l a t i o n s u n d e r m o d e r n c o n d it io n s . S t a t e , m u n ic ip a l, a n d r u r a l g o v e r n m e n t. T h e v a r i o u s f o r c e s a n d f a c t o r s w h ic h im p in g e u p o n t h e l e g i s ­ l a t iv e p r o c e s s : in t e r - a n d in t r a - p a r t y p o l it i c s , r u r a l - u r b a n c l e a v a g e s , p r e s s u r e g r o u p s , p u b lic o p in io n , t h e c h ie f e x e c u t i v e , a n d a d m in is t r a t iv e a g e n c i e s . C o m p a r is o n s b e ­ t w e e n s t a t e a n d f e d e r a l p o lit ic s . 3. Problems in Government and Administration. Mr. Pennock and Mr. Leavelle. A d e t a ile d s tu d y o f m a jo r p r o b le m s o f g o v e r n m e n t, p a r t i c u l a r ly o n t h e a d m in is tr a ­ t iv e s id e , a n d e s p e c i a l l y a s t h e y m a n if e s t t h e m s e l v e s in t h e n a t i o n a l g o v e r m e n t o f th e U n ite d S t a t e s . T o p ic s s t u d ie d i n c l u d e : p u b l i c b u d g e t i n g a n d f i n a n c i a l c o n tr o l, a d m in is t r a t iv e l e g is la t io n a n d a d ju d i c a t i o n , g o v e r n m e n t a l r e o r g a n iz a t io n , a d m in is tr a ­ t iv e a r e a s , g o v e r n m e n t a l c o r p o r a t io n s , a n d p r o b le m s o f p u b l i c s e r v ic e p e r s o n n e l a d m in is t r a t io n . 99 4. International Relations and Organization. Mr. Wood. First sem ester. B a s i c f a c t o r s o f i n t e r s t a t e r e l a t i o n s — g e o g r a p h y , r e s o u r c e s , r a c e s , t r a d e — c o n s id e r e d in r e la t io n to n a t i o n a l i s m , im p e r ia lis m , a n d w a r . A ls o a s tu d y o f e ffo rts to r e s t r a i n in t e r n a t io n a l r iv a l r i e s a n d to a v o id w a r . 5. American Foreign Policy. Mr. Wood. S econ d sem ester. A s tu d y o f th e e c o n o m ic , p o l it i c a l , a n d s t r a t e g i c f a c t o r s in A m e r ic a n f o r e ig n p o lic y s i n c e 1890, w ith s p e c i a l a t t e n t io n to P a n - A m e r ic a n a f f a i r s . 6. Latin American Relations. Mrs. Fussell. S econ d sem ester. (Omitted in 1941-42.) P o l it ic a l, h is t o r i c a l , c u l t u r a l , c o m m e r c ia l r e l a t i o n s h i p s b e t w e e n t h e U n ite d S t a t e s a n d M e x ic o , C e n t r a l A m e r ic a , th e C a r i b b e a n A r e a , a n d S o u t h A m e r ic a . D is c u s s io n s o f P a n - A m e r ic a n is m , t h e M o n ro e D o c t r in e , b o u n d a r y d is p u t e s , t r a d e a g r e e m e n t s . T h e G o o d N e ig h b o r P o l i c y . A m e r ic a n d ip lo m a t ic h i s t o r y a s s e e n b y L a tin - A m e r ic a . 7. Contemporary Democracies and Dictatorships. (Omitted in 1941-42.) A d e t a ile d s tu d y o f t h e p r in c ip a l fo r m s o f g o v e r n m e n t o f e a c h t y p e , th e t h e o r i e s o n w h ic h t h e y r e s t a n d th e e c o n o m ic a n d s o c i a l c o n d it io n s t h a t fo rm t h e i r b a c k ­ g ro u n d . 8. Thesis. All members of the department. A p p r o v a l o f t h e in s t r u c t o r i m m e d ia t e ly c o n c e r n e d m u s t b e s t u d e n t 's ju n io r y e a r . 100 secu red e a r l y in th e PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION A s s o c ia t e P ‘A s s is t a n t : R o bert B. M ro fesso r * ‘ P r o fesso r : W Köh o lfg a n g Pro fesso r : Edw acLeod, C haiim an ler in B. New man S. C r u t c h f i e l d M. C a m p b e l l I n s t r u c t o r s : R ic h a r d Helen R esea r c h A s s o c ia t e s : Hans W W . D a lla ch ouane Ne ff J . C . R . L ic k l id e r PSYCHOLOGY 1. Introduction to Psychology. Mr. MacLeod, Mr. Newman. Full course. A s tu d y o f th e s tr u c t u r e a n d o r g a n i z a t io n o f t h e m e n t a l l if e o f t h e n o r m a l, h u m a n a d u lt . O p e n to a l l s t u d e n t s . 2. Experimental Psychology. Mr. Köhler, Mr. Newman. Hall course, each sem ester. A l a b o r a t o r y c o u r s e o n p r o b le m s in h u m a n p s y c h o l o g y . P r e r e q u is it e , C o u r s e 1. 3. Human Motivation. Mr. Crutchfield. Half course, first sem ester. A s tu d y o f t h e d ir e c t iv e a n d t h e r e g u l a t i v e a s p e c t s o f h u m a n b e h a v io r . P r e r e q u is it e , C o u r s e 1. 4. Social Psychology. Mr. Crutchfield. Half course, secon d sem ester. P s y c h o l o g i c a l a n a l y s i s o f t h e b e h a v i o r o f t h e in d iv id u a l a s a g ro u p s. 5. Child Psychology. Miss Campbell. m em b er of s o c ia l Half course, secon d sem ester. I n t e lle c t u a l, s o c i a l a n d e m o t io n a l d e v e lo p m e n t fro m b ir t h t h r o u g h a d o l e s c e n c e . P r e r e q u is it e , C o u r s e 1. 6. Animal Behavior. Mr. Newman. Half course,, first sem ester. A p r e s e n t a t io n o f th o s e f a c t s in a n i m a l p s y c h o l o g y w h ic h c o n t r ib u t e to o u r p r e s e n t k n o w le d g e o f g e n e r a l p s y c h o l o g y . P r e r e q u is it e , C o u r s e 1. 7. Systematic Psychology. Mr. Köhler. Half course, secon d sem ester. O b s e r v a t io n s a n d p r o b le m s in d if fe r e n t f i e l d s o f m o d e r n p s y c h o l o g y t r e a t e d a s p a r t s o f a d e v e lo p in g s y s t e m , w it h a c o n s i d e r a t i o n o f th e b a s i c p r in c ip l e s i n h e r e n t in t h is d e v e lo p m e n t. P r e r e q u is it e , C o u r s e 1. 8. Educational Psychology. Miss Campbell. Half course, first sem ester, alternate years. P s y c h o lo g y o f in d iv id u a l d i f f e r e n c e s , l e a r n i n g , m o t iv a tio n , a n d p e r s o n a l i t y a d ju s t ­ m e n t; s p e c i a l p r o b le m s r e l a t e d to t e a c h i n g . P r e r e q u is it e , C o u r s e 1. ‘ A b s e n t o n l e a v e , firs t s e m e s t e r . “ A b sen t on le a v e , s e c o n d se m e ste r. 101 9. Psychological Tests and Measurements. Miss Campbell. Half course, first sem ester, alternate years. C o n s tr u c t io n , a d m in is tr a tio n a n d in t e r p r e t a t io n o f t e s t s , w ith s p e c i a l e m p h a s is on c l i n i c a l t e c h n iq u e s . P r e r e q u is it e , C o u r s e 1. 10. Advanced Experimental Psychology. The staff. Halt course, ea c h sem ester. S p e c i a l in v e s t ig a t i o n o f s e l e c t e d p r o b le m s u n d e r th e d ir e c t io n o f a m e m b e r o f th e d e p a r tm e n t. O p e n o n ly to s e n io r s . P r e r e q u is it e , C o u r s e s 1 a n d 2 . 11. Psychological Tutorial. The Staff. Halt course, secon d sem ester. S u p e r v is e d r e a d i n g in f ie ld s t h a t h a v e n o t b e e n a d e q u a t e l y c o v e r e d in c o u r s e s . O p e n o n ly to s e n io r s m a jo r i n g in p s y c h o lo g y . 12. Elementary Statistics. Mr. Crutchfield. Halt course, first sem ester. S tu d y o f th e e le m e n t s o f s t a t i s t i c a l m e t h o d , c o m p r is in g t r e a t m e n t o f c e r t a i n p r in c i­ p l e s in t h e o r g a n iz a t io n a n d a n a l y s i s o f s t a t i s t i c a l d a t a ; a p p l i c a t io n o f t h e s e p r in ­ c ip le s to d a t a o f t h e s o c i a l s c i e n c e s . EDUCATION 1. Introduction to Education. Miss Campbell. Halt course, first sem ester. A s u r v e y o f t h e a im s , o r g a n iz a t io n a n d p r o c e d u r e s o f e d u c a t io n ; t h e o p p o r tu n itie s a n d r e q u ir e m e n t s in e d u c a t io n a s a p r o f e s s io n . 2. History of Education. Miss Campbell. Halt course, secon d sem ester, altern ate years. A n h is t o r ic a l s u r v e y o f e d u c a t io n a l p r o c e d u r e s fro m t h e p e r io d o f t h e G r e e k s to t h e p r e s e n t , in c lu d in g a c o m p a r is o n o f p r e s e n t - d a y s y s t e m s in E u r o p e a n d A m e r ic a . 3. Philosophy of Education. Miss Campbell. Halt cou rser secon d sem ester, altern ate years. A s tu d y o f t h e fu n d a m e n t a l p r in c ip l e s o f e d u c a t io n v i e w e d in d y n a m ic r e l a t i o n w ith o u r c u lt u r e ; s p e c i a l e m p h a s i s »on t h e r o l e o f e d u c a t io n in a d e m o c r a t i c s o c i e t y . REQUIREMENTS FOR MAJOR AND MINOR IN COURSE Students intending to elect psychology as major subject are advised to take a course in philosophy and a course in biolo­ gical or physical science, preferably during the freshman year, and to acquire a reading knowledge of German. Major students in course are expected to take Courses 1, 2 and 11, and the equivalent of two further courses in psychology. Minor students are expected to take Course 1 and the equivalent of two further full courses in psychology. Courses in education will not be credited toward a major or minor in psychology. Education alone may not be elected as a major or minor subject, and not more than two full courses in education will be accepted for credit toward the bachelor's degree. The Pennsyl­ vania requirements for the certification of secondary school teachers include 21 hours of psychology and education. With 102 the exception of 6 hours of practice teaching, which must be taken elsewhere, Swarthmore students may fulfill these require­ ments by taking Courses 1 and 8 in Psychology and Courses 1, 2 and 3 in Education. HONORS WORK P rerequisites: Introduction to Psychology (1) is the normal prerequisite for all honors work. This may be waived, however, in cases of candidates who have done advanced work in zoology and physiology, and who propose to concentrate in the field of physiological psychology. All major students are ad­ vised to take introductory work in zoology or physics and in philosophy, and to acquire a reading knowledge of German. S em inars: The following seminars prepare for examinations for a degree with Honors: 1. Systematic Psychology. Mr. Köhler. First sem ester. A s h o r t h is t o r ic a l s u r v e y o f e m p ir i c a l p s y c h o l o g y , fo llo w e d b y a d is c u s s io n o f (1 ) b a s i c q u e s t io n s o f m e t h o d o lo g y a n d (2 ) s u c h p s y c h o l o g ic a l o b s e r v a t io n s a s t e n d to u n it e t h e m s e lv e s in to s y s t e m a t i c a l l y r e l a t e d g r o u p s o f f a c t s . P a r t i c u la r a t t e n t io n i s p a id to t h e r e la t io n s b e t w e e n p s y c h o l o g y a n d o t h e r f ie ld s o f k n o w le d g e . M a jo r s t u d e n t s a r e e x p e c t e d to t a k e t h is s e m in a r d u r in g th e firs t s e m e s t e r o f t h e ju n i o r y ear. 2. Perception. Mr. Köhler, Mr. MacLeod. S econ d sem ester, alternate years. D e a l s s y s t e m a t ic a lly a n d e x p e r i m e n t a l l y w ith p r o b le m s in t h e f ie ld o f p e rc e p tio n « n o a tte m p t b e i n g m a d e to c o v e r t h e w h o le f ie ld in a n y o n e s e m e s t e r ; o p e n to a l l q u a lif ie d h o n o r s s t u d e n t s , b u t e s p e c i a l l y r e c o m m e n d e d fo r s t u d e n t s o f t h e n a t u r a l s c i e n c e s a n d o f p h ilo s o p h y . 3. Learning. Mr. Köhler, Mr. Newman. Secon d sem ester, alternate years. T h e e x p e r im e n t a l s tu d y o f m e m o ry a n d l e a r n i n g , w ith a v i e w to fin d in g o p tim a l c o n d itio n s o f m o t iv a tio n , t h e n a t u r e a n d a r r a n g e m e n t o f m a t e r i a l , te m p o r a l r e l a t i o n s a n d t h e lik e , a s w e ll a s f o r m u la tin g h y p o t h e s e s a b o u t t h e n a t u r e o f t h e l e a r n i n g p r o c e s s ; o p e n to a l l q u a lif ie d h o n o r s s t u d e n ts . 4. Human Development. Mr. Newman. S econ d sem ester. T h e g r o w th a n d d e v e lo p m e n t o f p s y c h o l o g ic a l p r o c e s s e s ; t h e n a t u r e o f l e a r n i n g a n d o f in t e l l i g e n c e ; t h e w o r ld o f t h e c h ild c o n t r a s t e d w ith t h a t o f th e a d u lt . O p e n to a l l q u a lif ie d h o n o r s s t u d e n t s , b u t m a y n o t b e c o m b in e d w ith L e a r n i n g . 5. Motivation. Mr. MacLeod, Mr. Crutchfield. First sem ester. A s y s t e m a t ic a n d e x p e r im e n t a l a p p r o a c h to th e d y n a m ic s o f b e h a v io r , b a s e d o n m a t e r ia l d r a w n b o t h fro m t h e l a b o r a t o r y a n d fro m th e c l i n i c ; o p e n to a l l q u a li f i e d h o n o r s s t u d e n t s , b u t o f p a r t i c u l a r in t e r e s t to s t u d e n t s o f e t h i c s a n d o f t h e s o c i a l s c ie n c e s . 6. The Individual in Society. Mr. MacLeod, Mr. Crutchfield. Secon d sem ester. T h e r e la t io n s h ip b e t w e e n m a n a n d h is s o c i e t y , a p p r o a c h e d fro m th e p o in t s o f v ie w o f s o c i a l p s y c h o lo g y , s o c io l o g y a n d c u l t u r a l a n t h r o p o lo g y ; o p e n to a l l q u a lif ie d h o n o r s s t u d e n t s , b u t e s p e c i a l l y d e s i g n e d fo r s t u d e n t s o f th e s o c i a l s c i e n c e s . 103 7. Language and Thinking. Mr. MacLeod. S econ d sem ester. T h e p s y c h o lo g ic a l b a s e s o f c o m m u n ic a tio n , w ith s p e c i a l r e f e r e n c e to t h e o r ig in a n d d e v e lo p m e n t o f l a n g u a g e , th e n a t u r e o f l i n g u i s t i c s y m b o lis m , t h e d i s o r d e r s o f l in g u is t ic b e h a v io r , c r e a t i v e im a g i n a t io n , a n d r a t io n a l a n d i r r a t i o n a l th in k in g ; o p e n to a l l q u a lif ie d h o n o r s s t u d e n t s , b u t e s p e c i a l l y d e s i g n e d fo r s t u d e n t s o f l i t e r a t u r e , a n d r e c o m m e n d e d in c o n ju n c t io n w ith t h e s e m i n a r o n L in g u is t ic s . 8. Animal Behavior. Mr. Newman. A c o m p a r a t iv e s t u d y o f a n im a l b e h a v io r , w it h l a b o r a t o r y w o r k . R e c o m m e n d e d fo r s t u d e n t s w ith a b a c k g r o u n d in b i o l o g y . 9. Psychophysiology. Mr. Newman. A n in tr o d u c to r y s tu d y , r o u g h ly p a r a l l e l to P s y c h o l o g y 1, d e s i g n e d fo r s e l e c t e d s t u d e n t s in t h e n a t u r a l s c i e n c e s w h o h a v e b e e n u n a b l e to t a k e t h e r e g u l a r c o u r s e . W it h p e r m is s io n , t h is s e m in a r m a y b e o ffe r e d a s a fo u r th s e m i n a r in z o o lo g y . 10. Thesis. M a y b e p r e s e n t e d a s a s u b s t it u t e fo r o n e s e m in a r , p r o v id e d t h e s tu d e n t i s d o in g m a jo r w o r k in p s y c h o l o g y w ith fo u r s e m in a r s , a n d p r o v id e d s o m e m e m b e r o f th e d e p a r t m e n t is w il l i n g to u n d e r t a k e t h e d ir e c t io n o f t h e t h e s i s 104 ROMANCE LANGUAGES P r o fesso r : E d it h P h il ip s , Chairman A sso c ia te P r o f e s s o r s : L e o n W e n c e l iu s H arold M A s s is t a n t P r o fesso r : Ja In str u c to r s: M M erced es a r io n M D. m es C. S arch orber I r ib a s onaco FRENCH I. Elementary French. Miss Philips. F o r stu d e n ts w h o b e g in s c h o o l p r e p a r a t io n . F r e n c h in - Full course. c o l l e g e . E q u i v a l e n t o f tw o y e a rs' secon d ary 2a. Reading, Grammar and Composition. Members of the department. Hall cou rse, ea ch sem ester. P r e r e q u is it e , F r e n c h 1 o r tw o y e a r s ' s e c o n d a r y s c h o o l p r e p a r a t i o n a n d a p l a c e m e n t te st. 2b. Reading, Grammar and Composition. Continued. Members of the de­ partment. Hall course, ea c h sem ester. P r e r e q u is it e , F r e n c h 2 a o r t h r e e y e a r s ' s e c o n d a r y s c h o o l p r e p a r a t i o n a n d a p l a c e ­ m en t te st. 3a. Introduction to French Literature. Members of the department. Half course, ea ch sem ester. P r e r e q u is it e , F r e n c h 2 b o r fo u r y e a r s ' s e c o n d a r y s c h o o l p r e p a r a t i o n a n d a p l a c e ­ m en t te st. R e p r e s e n t a t iv e t e x t s o f m o d e r n F r e n c h p r o s e w r i t e r s . C o n d u c te d in f r e q u e n t w r it t e n w o r k in F r e n c h . F r e n c h w ith 3b. Introduction to French Literature. Members of the department. Half course, ea ch sem ester. P r e r e q u is it e , F r e n c h 3 a . R e p r e s e n t a t iv e t e x t s fro m F r e n c h l i t e r a t u r e fro m th e c l a s s i c a l p e r io d th r o u g h t h e n in e t e e n t h c e n t u r y . 10. Le roman avant 1800. Mr. March. Half course, first sem ester. II. Le roman du dix-neuvième siècle. Mr. March. Half course, secon d sem ester. 12. Prosateurs et moralistes de la Renaissance et de la Réforme. Mr. Wencelius. Half course, first sem ester. 13. La prose classique. Mr. Wencelius. Half course, secon d sem ester. 14. Les origines philosophiques de la révolution. Miss Philips. Half course, first sem ester. 15. Mouvement des idées au dix-neuvième siècle. Mr. Wencelius. Hall course, secon d sem ester. 105 16. La poésie lyrique jusqu'à l'époque classique. Mr. March. Half course, iirst sem ester. 17. La poésie lyrique moderne. Miss Philips. Hall course, secon d sem estei. 18. Origines et développement du théâtre classique. Miss Monaco. Hall course, Bist sem estei. 19. Le théâtre moderne. Miss Monaco. Hall course, secon d sem estei. 20. Histoire de la littérature française. Miss Philips. 21. Advanced Composition. Miss Philips. Füll course. Hall course, secon d sem estei. SPANISH 1. Elementary Spanish. Miss Iribas, Mr. Sorber. F o r stu d e n ts w h o b e g in s c h o o l p r e p a r a t io n . Full course. S p a n i s h in c o l l e g e . E q u i v a l e n t o f .tw o y e a r s ' s e c o n d a r y 2. Reading, Grammar and Composition. Miss Iribas, Mr. Sorber. Full course. P r e r e q u is it e , S p a n i s h 1 o r tw o y e a r s ' s e c o n d a r y s c h o o l p r e p a r a t i o n a n d a p l a c e m e n t te st. 3. Introduction to Spanish Literature. Mr. Sorber. Full course. P r e r e q u is it e , S p a n i s h 2 , o r fo u r y e a r s ' p r e p a r a t i o n in s e c o n d a r y s c h o o l a n d a p l a c e ­ m e n t te x t . R e p r e s e n t a t iv e t e x t s o f m o d e r n S p a n i s h w r it e r s . C o n d u c t e d in S p a n i s h w ith fr e q u e n t w r it t e n w o r k in S p a n is h . 10. La novela española del siglo XIX. Miss Iribas. Half course,izrsf sem ester. F o r H o n o rs W o r k in S p a n i s h , s e e p . 107. ITALIAN 1. Elementary Italian. Full course. A c o u r s e a im e d to g i v e t h e s tu d e n t a b i l i t y to r e a d o r d in a r y I t a l i a n w ith e a s e , a n d to w r it e a n d s p e a k s im p le I t a li a n . 2. Second year Italian. Full course. G r a m m a r r e v ie w a n d c o m p o s itio n . R e a d i n g s fro m D a n t e 's In fe r n o . 3. Introduction to Modern Italian Literature. Full course. R e p r e s e n t a t iv e t e x t s o f M o d e rn I t a l i a n w r it e r s . All students offering French or Spanish for entrance take a placement test. The results of this test, taken into consideration with the number of years of preparation, determine the stu­ dent's assignment to Course 2 or Course 3. The department does not offer a major in Spanish or Italian. 106, HONORS WORK French may be offered as a major or minor subject in the division of the Humanities. Prerequisites for majors: French 3, Latin E or its equivalent, History of Europe or History of France, History of Philosophy or Introduction to Philosophy. Majors are expected to speak French with sufficient fluency to conduct a discussion in French with the examiner in the oral examination. Some indulgence is shown by the examiners to minors in respect to their spoken French, although all seminars are conducted in French. The following seminars prepare for examinations for a de­ gree with Honors: 1. La renaissance en France. Mr. Wencelius. R a b e l a i s , C a lv in , M o n t a ig n e , R o n s a r d . 2. Le théâtre classique. Miss Monaco. C o r n e ille , R a c in e , M o liè r e . 4. La pensée française au dix-huitième siècle. Miss Philips. M o n t e s q u ie u , V o lt a ir e , D id e r o t , R o u s s e a u . 5. La poésie lyrique au dix-neuvième siècle. Miss Philips. T h e R o m a n t ic , P a r n a s s i a n a n d S y m b o lis t m o v e m e n ts . M o d e rn t e n d e n c i e s . 6. Quatre romanciers modernes. Mr. March and Miss Phillips. B a l z a c , S t e n d h a l, F l a u b e r t , P r o u s t. 7. Le mouvement des idées depuis Taine. Mr. March. 8. Littérature médiévale. Mr. March. C h a n s o n s d e g e s t e e t ro m a n s . 9. Le développement des idées politiques cru dix-neuvième siècle. Mr. Wencelius. The seminars in French are planned with reference to the choices of the students and the convenience of the department, and the semester in which they are given varies from year to year. Majors are urged to elect four seminars which cover the four modern centuries. Beginning with the academic year 1941-42 a minor in Span­ ish will be offered in Honors work. Prerequisite, Spanish 3. The following seminars will be given : 1. La novela hispano-americana. Mr. Sorber. 2. La novela picarisca. Mr. Sorber. 107 ZOOLOGY P rofessor : Laurence I rving, Chairm an A ssociate P rofessor : i R obert K. E nders A ssistant P r o fe sso rs : F rank R. K ille W alter J. S cott I nstructors : R uth M cC lung J ones C. B rooke W orth R esearch A ssociates : ‘ G eorge A. E dwards * * P er F. S cholander A ssist a n t s : Henrietta S afford S usan I rving GENERAL COURSES 1. Biology. Mr. Livingston, Mr. Jones, Mr. Kille, Mrs. Jones, Mr. Scott. Full Course T h is in tr o d u c to r y c o u r s e i s d e s i g n e d to p r e s e n t t h e f u n d a m e n t a l a s p e c t s o f b io lo g y . W h e r e v e r p o s s i b l e , p r in c ip l e s w i l l b e i l l u s t r a t e d b y b o t h p l a n t s a n d a n im a ls w ith p a r t i c u l a r r e f e r e n c e to t h e i r i n t e r d e p e n d e n c e a n d i n t e r r e la t io n s h ip s . T h e t o p ic s fo r c o n s id e r a t io n d u r in g t h e f ir s t s e m e s t e r (M r . L iv in g s t o n , M r. J o n e s ) i n c l u d e : p r o ­ to p la s m , t h e c e l l , s t r u c t u r e a n d fu n c t io n in t h e h i g h e r p l a n t s , g e n e t i c s ; a n d a b r i e f s u r v e y o f th e p l a n t k in g d o m . T h e t o p i c s in t h e s e c o n d s e m e s t e r (M r. K ille , M r s . J o n e s , M r. S c o t t ) in c lu d e : p r in c ip le s o f v e r t e b r a t e s tr u c t u r e a n d p h y s io l o g y , e m b r y o lo g y , a c o m p a r a t iv e s tu d y o f a f e w i n v e r t e b r a t e p h y l a , e c o l o g y a n d e v o lu tio n . T h e c o u r s e is a p r e r e q u is it e fo r a d v a n c e d c o u r s e s in b o t a n y a n d z o o lo g y . T h r e e l e c t u r e s o r c o n f e r e n c e s a n d o n e l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d p e r w e e k . 2. Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. Mr. Enders. A c o u r s e o f l e c t u r e s , l a b o r a t o r y c o n f e r e n c e s a n d d i s s e c t i o n p r e s e n t e d fro m c o m p a r a t iv e v ie w p o in t. D is s e c t io n o f s e v e r a l v e r t e b r a t e t y p e s i s u n d e r t a k e n . th e T w o le c t u r e s , tw o l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d s p e r w e e k w ith o c c a s i o n a l c o n f e r e n c e s . P r e ­ r e q u i s i t e , 1. T w o l e c t u r e s o r c o n f e r e n c e s a n d tw o l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d s p e r w e e k . P r e r e q u i s i t e , 1. 3. Elementary Physiology. Mr. Scott. A c o n s id e r a t i o n o f t h e n e rv o u s sy stem , s p e c ia l b r o a d u n d e r s t a n d in g o f s t a n d a r d e x p e r im e n t s o n Halt course, first sem ester. p h y s io lo g y o f m u s c le , n e r v e , c i r c u l a t i o n , r e s p i r a t i o n , c e n t r a l s e n s e s , a n d d i g e s t io n ; t h e tr e a t m e n t i s d e s i g n e d to g i v e a t h e m e c h a n is m o f th e v e r t e b r a t e b o d y . I n th e l a b o r a t o r y l i v i n g t i s s u e a r e p e r fo r m e d . T w o le c t u r e s , o n e c o n f e r e n c e , a n d o n e l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d p e r w e e k . P r e r e q u i s i t e , 1. 4. Embryology. Mr. Kille, Mr. Worth. Hall course, first sem ester. A s tu d y o f t h e d e v e lo p m e n t a l p r o c e s s e s in v e r t e b r a t e s . L a b o r a t o r y p e r io d s a r e d e v o t e d to t h e d e v e lo p m e n t a l a n a t o m y o f a m p h io x u s , fr o g , c h i c k , a n d p i g . E x p e r i ­ m e n t a l a n a l y s i s o f d e v e lo p m e n t i s in t r o d u c e d in t h e l e c t u r e s a n d c o n f e r e n c e s . * O n a g r a n t fro m t h e R o c k e f e l le r F o u n d a t io n . * * O n a g r a n t fro m t h e R o c k e f e l le r F o u n d a t io n u n til N o v . 1, 1941. • fP a rt-tim e l e a v e o f a b s e n c e . 108 5. Invertebrate Zoology. Mr. Kille. Halt course, firs/ sem ester in alternate years. A c o m p a r a t iv e s tu d y o f th e in v e r t e b r a t e s e x c l u s i v e o f p r o to z o a a n d i n s e c t s . S p e c i a l a t t e n t io n is g iv e n to t h e t o p ic s o f r e g e n e r a t i o n , a n a l y s i s o f d e v e lo p m e n t, a n d in v e r ­ t e b r a t e h o r m o n e s . T h e liv in g m a t e r i a l u s e d in t h e l a b o r a t o r y i s c o l l e c t e d b y th e c l a s s d u r in g f ie ld s t u d ie s o f m a r in e , f r e s h w a t e r a n d l a n d h a b i t a t s . O n e l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d a n d o n e th r e e - h o u r d is c u s s io n p e r io d p e r w e e k w ith a d d i­ t io n a l f ie ld tr ip s . P r e r e q u is it e , 1. 6a. Microscopic Anatomy. Mrs. Jones. Halt course, secon d sem ester. T h is c o u r s e is c o n c e r n e d w ith t h e m ic r o s c o p ic s tr u c tu r e o f v e r t e b r a t e s a n d in v e r ­ t e b r a t e a n im a ls . W h e n e v e r p o s s i b l e th e t i s s u e s a r e e x a m in e d in t h e l iv in g c o n d itio n . T h e s tu d e n t m a k e s e n o u g h p r e p a r a t i o n s to fa m ilia r iz e h im s e lf w ith th e p r in c ip a l m e th ­ o d s o f m o d e r n m ic r o t e c h n iq u e . T w o l e c t u r e s a n d tw o l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d s p e r w e e k . P r e r e q u i s i t e , 1. 6b. Advanced Microscopic Anatomy. Mrs. Jones. Halt course, secon d sem ester. A c o n tin u a tio n o f 6 a . M e th o d s o f r e s e a r c h a r e p r a c tic e . C o n fe re n c e s g e n e ra lly r e p la c e le c tu re s . P r e r e q u is it e , 6 a . s t r e s s e d , in c lu d in g b i b l i o g r a p h i c 7. Mammalian Physiology. Mr. Scott. Halt course, secon d sem ester, every year. A l a b o r a t o r y c o u r s e o f e x p e r im e n t s i l l u s t r a t in g t h e m o r e im p o r ta n t f e a t u r e s o f th e c ir c u la t o r y , r e s p ir a t o r y a n d n e r v o u s s y s t e m s . O n e le c t u r e , o n e c o n f e r e n c e , a n d o n e l a b o r a t o r y p e r io d p e r w e e k . P r e r e q u i s i t e s , 1, 2, 3. 8. Special Topics. The staff. F o r a d v a n c e d s t u d e n t s . O p e n o n ly to th o s e w h o h a v e s e c u r e d th e c o n s e n t o f th e d e p a r tm e n t. 9. Biology of the Vertebrates. Mr. Worth. Halt course, secon d sem ester. A c o u r s e d e s ig n e d to i n t e g r a t e t h e s t u d e n t s ' k n o w le d g e in a b s t r a c t s c i e n c e s w ith liv in g a n im a ls , b o t h c a p t iv e a n d w ild . F i e l d w o r k is e s p e c i a l l y s t r e s s e d d u r in g th e w a r m e r m o n th s . O p e n to Z o o lo g y s e n io r m a jo r s o n ly . 10. Neurology. Mr. Scott. Halt course, firs/ sem ester in alternate years (Ottered in 1941-42.) A fte r a b r ie f r e v ie w o f th e e v o lu tio n o f th e n e r v o u s s y s t e m p h y l o g e n e t i c a l l y a n i n t e n s iv e s tu d y is m a d e o f th e a n a t o m y o f th e c e n t r a l n e r v o u s s y s t e m in m a n w ith o c c a s i o n a l r e f e r e n c e to c o r r e s p o n d in g s y s t e m s in lo w e r m a m m a ls a n d in o th e r v e rte b ra te s . P r e r e q u is it e s , 1, 2 , 3 , a n d 4 . REQUIREMENTS FOR MAJOR AND MINOR IN COURSE Students in general course must complete during their four years the following: Two courses in chemistry, one course in mathematics, one course in physics, two courses in German (or their equivalent), four courses in zoology. Genetics (Botany Department) or botany may be offered as one advanced zoology course. With permission of the department a second 109 course in physics, a second course in mathematics or a third course in chemistry may be substituted for the fourth course in zoology providing such a course is not being offered as part of the minor requirement. The departmental requirements of two courses in chemistry and one in physics constitute a minor for zoology majors. HONORS WORK P rerequisites: for a major: one and one-half courses in zoology (1, 2), one and one-half courses in chemistry (1), one course in mathematics (1, 2), one course in physics (1), two courses in German (1, 2) or their equivalent. For a minor. Zoology 1. In addition seminars in Physiology require one course in physics and two courses in chemistry. Additional preparation in chemistry is desirable (2, 6). Fur­ ther work in mathematics is recommended for those who have ability in the subject (11, 12). The additional courses in chem­ istry and mathematics are necessary for taking seminars in those departments. Honors students usually select four seminars in zoology and four seminars divided between two other subjects within the Division. Genetics or Psychology for pre-medical students may be offered in place of one seminar in zoology. S em inars: The following seminars prepare for examinations for a degree with Honors: Embryology. Mr. Kille. S econ d sem ester. T h e n a t u r e o f t h e g e r m c e l l s , e x p e r i m e n t a l a n a l y s i s o f d e v e lo p m e n t a n d r e p r o d u c ­ t io n , a n d t h e d e v e lo p m e n t a l a n a t o m y o f v e r t e b r a t e s w ith l a b o r a t o r y e m p h a s i s o n th e c h ic k a n d t h e p ig . Microscopic Anatomy. Mrs. Jones. First sem ester. A s tu d y o f t h e m in u te s tr u c t u r e o f a n i m a l s b y t h e e x a m in a t io n o f l iv in g c e l l s a n d t i s s u e s , a n d b y th e a n a l y s i s o f p r e p a r e d s l i d e s ; m o s t o f t h e s e s l i d e s a r e p r e p a r e d b y t h e s tu d e n t w h o th u s a c q u i r e s a w o r k in g k n o w le d g e o f m ic r o s c o p i c a l t e c h n iq u e . Neurology. Mr. Scott. First sem ester. A p r e lim in a r y c o n s i d e r a t i o n o f t h e e v o lu tio n o f t h e n e r v o u s s y s t e m i s fo llo w e d b y a d e t a i l e d s tu d y o f t h e a n a t o m y o f t h e h u m a n b r a i n w ith s p e c i a l e m p h a s is u p o n th e i n t e r n a l s tr u c tu r e a n d its p h y s io l o g i c a l i m p lic a t io n s . F r e q u e n t r e f e r e n c e i s m a d e to c o r r e s p o n d in g f e a t u r e s o f t h e b r a i n s o f lo w e r v e r t e b r a t e s . Physiology 1. Mr. Irving. First sem ester. G e n e r a l a n d c o m p a r a t iv e p h y s io lo g y , c o n s i d e r i n g th e a c t i o n o f m u s c l e s a n d n e r v e s , t h e p e n e t r a t io n a n d d is tr ib u tio n o f d is s o lv e d s u b s t a n c e s th r o u g h t h e a n i m a l a n d th e c o m p o s itio n o f a n im a ls . no Physiology II. Mr. Irving. S econ d sem ester. R e s p ir a t io n , c o n s id e r in g t h e u t iliz a tio n o f o x y g e n a n d t h e p r o d u c tio n d io x id e , t h e ir t r a n s p o r t a n d e x c h a n g e w ith t h e a tm o s p h e r e . Physiology of Reproduction. Mr. Enders. of carb o n S econ d sem ester. S e x a n d i n t e r n a l s e c r e t io n s in v e r t e b r a t e a n im a ls . Work at summer biological stations may be substituted for certain seminars and courses, permitting more choice in the student's college program. The attention of the student preparing for the medical pro­ fession is directed to the admission requirements of the medical school which he plans to attend. Ill •JT - — GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION O F STUDENTS 1941-42 Pennsylvania ........................................................................................................... New York ................................................................................................................. New Jersey ............................................................................................................... Illinois ....................................................................................................................... District of C olum bia...................................................... Massachusetts ......................................................................................................... Ohio ........................................................................................................................... Maryland .................................................................................................. Connecticut ............................................................................................................. Indiana ............................................................................................... Delaware ................................................................................................................. Michigan ................................................................................................................... California ...................................................................................Trr-r..................... Virginia ..................................................................................................................... Iowa ................................................................................................................. Missouri ..................................................................................................................... North Carolina ................................................................. Florida ....................................................................................................................... Minnesota ................ Wisconsin ................................................................................................................. Kentucky .................................................. China ......................................................................................................................... E n g lan d ................................................................................................. ! .................. Georgia ................................................................................................................. Mississippi ..................................................................... |........................................ N ebraska................................................................................................................... Rhode Island ........................................................................................................... Texas .......................................................................................................................... West V irginia........................................................................................................... Argentina .................................................................................................................. In d ia ........................................................................................................................... L ou isiana.................................. Martinique ............................................................................................................... New Hampshire ........................................ Oklahoma ................................................................................................................. Oregon ..................................................................................................................... South Carolina ....................................................................................................... Tennessee .................................................................* .............................................. Territory Hawaii ..................................................................................................... Thailand ..................................................................................................................... Uruguay .................................................................................................................... Total ............................................ 215 173 62 33 30 28 27 22 20 17 13 12 7 6 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 723 112 STUDENTS, 1941-42 Ace, Dorothy Ellen, '45, Lima, Pa. Achtermann, Gerald Ernest, '44, 47 Forrest Rd., Springfield, Pa........................................................ Engineering Ackerman, Robert Allen, '43, 404 Yale Ave., Morton, Pa............Engineering Adams, Arthur Kinney, '42, 231 Little Falls St., Falls Church, V a.. .Zoology Adamson, J. Fuller, '45, 810 W. 21st St., Wilmington, Del. Adler, John Craige, '43, 245 E. Highland Ave., Chestnut Hill, P a .. .Botany Akutowicz, Frank, '45, 580 Poquonock Ave., Windsor, Conn. Alburger, David-E., '42, 350 Meadow Lane, Merion, Pa....................Physics Alden, Jacqueline, '44, 333 E. 43rd St., New York, N. Y....................English Alford, Frances Lydia, '44, 314 S. Homewood Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. Allen, John Alexander, '43, 5914 Cedar Pky., Chevy Chase, Md........English Anderson, Joan Leslie, '45, 18 Fairview Ave., Port Washington, N. Y........................................English Anderson, Rose V., '44, 17 Oak Ave., Rehoboth Beach, Del. Ando, Ryuichi, Special, Japanese Embassy, 2517 Massachusetts Ave., Washington, D. C. Atkinson, Edward Haviland, '43, 210 S. Washington Ave., Moorestown, N. J................................Economics Axelbank, Lucy, '45, 80 VanCortlandt Park, S. New York, N. Y .. .Economics Ayer, Frank Root, '44, 7112 Curtis St., Chevy Chase, Md............Engineering Bainton, Olive Mae, '43, Amity Rd., Woodbridge, Conn................Psychology Bair, Barbara Rose, '44, 3 Park Ave. Terrace, Bronxville, N. Y........English Baldwin, DeWitt Clair, Jr., '43, 207 E. 58th St., New York, N. Y .. .Economics Barbano, Doris Estelle, '42, 229 Edgewood Terr., S. Orange, N. J .. .French Barbour, Ian Graeme, '44, 340 Thrall St., Cincinnati, Ohio. Barnard, Norris Clements, Jr., '45, 146 Berryman Dr., Snyder, N. Y.................................................... Engineering Barnes, Richard Freeman, '44, 1309 Yellowstone Rd., Cleveland Heights, O............................Engineering Barney, John Maynard, '45, Sparks, Md. Baron, Stanley, '43, 1735—71st St., Brooklyn, N. Y........................Psychology Bartleson, Janet Marie, '43, 105 North Rd., Lindamere, Wilmington, Del................................. .English Barton, Rosetta Claire, '43, R. D. 2, Phoenixville, Pa........................Chemistry Barus, Jane Ellen, '45, 75 Llewellyn Rd., Montclair, N. J. Bassett, Edward Morris, Jr., '43, 315 N. Chester Rd., Swarthmore, Pa................................ ........ Engineering Bassett, Marjorie Ann, '43, 3000 Sheridan Rd., Chicago, 111............Economics Beard, Stuart Menteth, III, '45, Sheffield Inn, Sheffield, Mass. Beatty Royce Edwards, '43, 701 Saxer Ave., Springfield, Pa . . .Engineering Bebie, Margaret Lillian, '43, 4207 Magnolia Ave., St. Louis, Mo........English Beck, C. Wendell, '42, Mountain Lakes, N. J.................................... Engineering Beck, Robert Juel, '45, Mountain Lakes, N. J................................Engineering Beers, Stephen Lee, '43, 50 Woodland Rd., Bloomfield, N. J................History Belcher, Margaret Louise, '43, 405 St. Marks Ave., Westfield, N. J .. .English Beldecos, Nicholas Andrew, '44, 311 Pennell St., Chester, Pa.. .Engineering 113 Bender, Harriet Joan, '45, 1016 Oak Lane, Philadelphia, Pa. Benjamin, Craig Lyon, '43, 1070 Eggert Rd., Eggertsville, N. Y........Zoology Bennett, Isabel Bradshaw, '42, ' 397 Ridge Ave., Kingston, P a... . . .History Beury, Frank Gould, '42, 120 Tctplow Rd., Baltimore, Md............Philosophy Beye, Helen, '44, 422 E. Brown St., Iowa City, la ................................English Beyer, Morten Sternoff, '43, McLean, Va...................... ................ Economics Blackburn, Edith Elizabeth, '44, 2112 S. Broad St., Philadelphia, Pa.. .French Blanchard, Jean Prichard, '45, 17 N. Chatsworth Ave., Larchmont, N. Y. Blankenhorn, Mary M., '43, 6 Rural Lane, Cincinnati, Ohio............... English Blanshard, Rufus A., '43, 131 Willow St., Brooklyn, N. Y.....................English Boak, Winifred Peters, '45, 513 Onondaga St„ Ann Arbor, Mich. Board, Francis Armstrong, '43, 4836 Conduit Rd. N. W., Washington, D. C.................................... Zoology Boardman, Harry Cuthbert, '45, 102 High St., Mt. Penn, Pa. Boggs, Mildred Virginia, '42, Woodstock, N. Y.........................................French Boileau, Mary Orbison, '42, 617 Zollinger Way, Merion, Pa.............French Bond, George Cline, '42, 27 College Ave., Upper Montclair, N. J................... — ......... Economics Booth, Charles Jenkins, '45, 400 Delaware St., New Castle, Del. Bowen, Betty Morgan, '42, 3558 Albemarle St., N. W., Washington, D. C......................................English Bower, Edward Seymour, '42, 6011 Nevada Ave., Washington, D. C............................................ Economics Bowman, L. Barbara, '42, 6432 Kimbark Ave., Chicago, 111........Psychology Boyajian, Aram Herbert, '44, 55 Stratford Ave., Pittsfield, Mass................................................ Chemistry Braaten, Theodore Eddy, '44, 17 Youngs Rd., Dedham, Mass. Bradfield, Jennie Dixon, '42, 1855 Meridian Ave., Miami Beach, Fla........................................Economics Bradshaw, Mary Helen, '44, 1304 Cambridge Rd., Ann Arbor, Mich. Bragdon, Lillian Elizabeth, '42, 45 Christopher St., New York, N. Y.................................................... English Braider, Donald Townley, '44, Cooperstown, N. Y................................English Brandstetter, Hugo Engene, '44, 638 Vz Arlington PL, Chicago, 111. Bredin, Stephen Price, '44, New Hope, Pa........................................ Pol. S cien ce Brennan, Natalie, '42, 70 E. 270 St., Cleveland, Ohio.......................... French Brewster, Athena Beatrice, '43, 223 Dickinson Ave., Swarthmore, Pa............................................ Psychology Brewster, Mary Cornelia, '44, Mountain Rd., Farmington, Conn....................................................Psychology Brinton, Lydia Shipley, '44, Pendle Hill, Wallingford, P a ................... English Britt, Sarah, '44, -Nonguitt, Mass.................................................................. English Brokaw, Richard S., '44, Parsonage Hill Rd., Short Hills, N. J............................................ Chemistry Brooks, Beverly, '45, 18 E. Hickory St., Hinsdale, 111. Brooks, Edith Herrick, '45, 1793 Canton Ave., Milton, Mass. Broomell, Arthur Williams, Jr., '43, 1338 Park Ridge PL, Cincinnati, Ohio.......... .............................Economics Broomell, Hannah T., '44, 429 W. Stafford St., Philadelphia, Pa. Brown, John Daniel, '43, 129 Hale Terr., Bridgeport, Conn........Pol. Scien ce Brown, Tracy William, '45, 2284 LaMothe, Detroit, Mich. 114 Brown, Virginia S., '42, 148 Dickerman Rd., Newton Highlands, Mass................................English Brownell, Ruth Michael, '43, 2 Jordan Rd., Kowtoon, Hong Kong, China....................................English Burdett, Agnes Elizabeth, '44, 1868 Columbia Rd., Washington, D. C. Burt, Barbara Anne, '44, 808 Ohio St., Urbana, 111. Busing, William Richard, '44, 4 Sage Terrace, Scarsdale, N. Y.. .Chemistry Butler, John Ben, III, '45, 305 West 246th St., New York, N. Y.. .Chemistry Butler, Scot, '44, 3312 Rowland Place, Washington, D. C................History Cadwallader Laura Parry, '45, Fairfield Terr., Yardley, Pa. Cammack, Winifred Jean, '43, Mount Vernon, N. Y........................Psychology Campbell, Malcolm, '45, 1624 Hartranft Dr., Norristown, Pa. Canedy, Walton F., '44, 7110 Oxford Rd., Baltimore, Md. Capehart, Mary Townsend, '42, 37 W. Washington Sq., New York, N. Y............................................English Capron, William Mosher, '42, 41 Bradford Ave., Upper Montclair, N. J ....................................Economics Carpenter, Janet, '42, Two Mile House, R. D. 5, Carlisle, Pa.. .Engineering Carpenter, Nancy, '45, 635—41st Street, Des Moines, Iowa. Carr, Richard Ashton, '42, 304 Taplow Rd., Baltimore, Md................History Carrell, Jeptha Jefferson, '45, 1908 Shunk St., Philadelphia, Pa.. .Economics Carson, William Gilmour, '45, 104 S. Carol Blvd., Upper Darby, Pa............................................ Chemistry Carter, William John, '44, 323 Melbourne Rd., Great Neck, N. Y. Carver, Anne, '45, 115 Penfield Road, Rochester, N. Y. Cavin, George Huntzinger, '44, 1628—21st St., Washington, D. C.................................................... Engineering Chapman, John William, Jr., '43, 12 Glen Rd., Wellesley Hills, Mass.............................................. Economics Chase, Gretchen, '45, 1706 Crescent Dr., St. Joseph, Mo. Cheskis, Josephine Vita, '44, 22 Evans Way, Boston, Mass........... Psychology Cheyney, Julia, '42, R. F. D. 3, Media, Pa................................................ Botany Cibelius', Charles Anthony, '44, 831 Overlook Rd., Rockford, 111.................................................... Engineering Clappier, Harry, '44, Westwoods, Minersville, Pa. Clark, Ruth Fontaine, '43, Cedar Swamp Rd., Glen Head, N. Y............................................ Economics Clymer, Howard Young, '42, 2179 Franklin Ave., Morton, Pa.. .Chemistry Coates, John Christopher, '44, Ramon Fernandez 255, Montevideo, Uruguay...................... M athematics Coe, Conway Peyton, Jr., '45, 10 E. Kirke St., Chevy Chase, Md................................................ Engineering Coerr, Frederica, '43, Wormsloe, Savannah, G a..............................Economics Colegrove, Marian Louise, '45, 721 Foster St., Evanston, 111............History Colegrove, Reed Leighton, '43, 22 Homesdale Rd., Bronxville, N. Y.......................................... Economics Coleman, Robert Ellsworth, '43, 416 S. Cook Ave., Trenton, N. J........Botany Collett, Joan Mary, '43, Chateau Lorraine, Scarsdale, N. Y................French Condit, Anna Ryckman, '45, 139 Fitz Randolph Rd., Princeton, N. J. 115 Connors, Helen Marie, '43, 129 Meadbrook Rd., Garden City, N. Y.................................... Pol. S cien ce Cook, Elizabeth, '42, 242 Culver Rd., Rochester, N. Y................Psychology Cooley, Edward Hanes, '44, 110 Columbia Ave., Swarthmore, Pa........................................ Engineering Cope, Dallas Thurman, '45, Route 2, Winchester, Ind. Cope, Stanton E., '42, Route 2, Winchester, Ind.................................... Zoology Corey, June Louise, '43, 22276 Parnell Rd., Shaker Heights, Ohio............................ .......... English Cornfeld, Helen E., '42, 2109 N. 33rd St., Philadelphia, P a.. .M athematics Cornog, Phoebe H., '45, 2612 Prescott Rd,. Upper Darby, Pa. Corse, John Montgomery, '44, 411 Yale Ave., Swarthmore, Pa.................................................... Pol. Scien ce Corya, Patricia, '42, 519 Walnut Lane, Swarthmore, P a........... Economics Cotten, Patricia, '44, 76 Remsen St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Councill, Edward Winslow, '45, Franklin, Va....................................Chemistry Councill, James Paul, Jr., '44, Franklin, Va. Counts, Martha Louise, '45, New Hope, Pa. Courant, Gertrude Elisabeth, '44, 142 Calton Rd., New Rochelle, N. Y. Cowden, David, '42, 58 Spirea Dr., Dayton, Ohio.............................. English Cox, Jane Marie, '44, 3424 Birch wood, Indianapolis, Ind. Coyle, Donal Kennedy, '43, 355 E. 50th St., New York, N. Y............Zoology Cray, Douglas White, '44, 30 Martling Ave., Pleasantville, N. Y. Cryer, Charles Pickett, '43, 273 Highland Ave., Lansdowne, Pa............................................Engineering Curry, Norma Virginia, '43, 219 Holroyd PL, Woodbury, N. J.............................................. ..............French Curtin, David Yarrow, '43, Webster Springs, W. Va....................Chemistry Curtin, Philip DeArmond, '45, Webster Springs, W. Va....................History Curtis, Jeanne Hathaway, '42, 8 Franklin Place, Summit, N. J .. .Pol. S cien ce Dannenberg, Arthur Milton, Jr., '45 135 S. 17th St., Philadelphia, Pa.................................................... . .Zoology Darbishire, Elizabeth St. John, '43, Beech Point, Stamford, Ky............French Darlington, Charles LeRoy, '42, 422 Chambers Ave., Camden, N. J ................................................ Chemistry Darlington, Robert Palmer, '45, 422 Chambers Ave., Camden, N. J. Davis, Edwin, '43, 312 N. 54th St., Omaha, Nebr................................Zoology Davison, Atala Jane S., '44, Duke Hospital, Durham, N. Car. Deane, James G., '44, 1615 Kenyon St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Decker, Lois Patricia G., '42, 748 Vallamont Dr., Williamsport, Pa................................................ English Decker, Robert Ladd, '43, 110 Manor Ave., Cranford, N. J........Economics DeLaney, George Frederick, '43, 601 W. Lockhart St., Sayre, Pa.. .English Demond, William Bradford, '43, 58 Riddell St., Greenfield, Mass... Botany DeNiord, Elizabeth, '44, 212 Linwood Ave., Buffalo, N. Y............Psychology Denton, Mary Louise, '44, 520 W. 3rd St., Elmira, N. Y........................English Detreux, Kathryn Louise, '44, 219 Valley Rd., Merion, Pa....................French Dewald, Paul Adolph, '42, 418 Central Park W., New York, N. Y............................................ Psychology 116" Dickeson, Anna Elizabeth, '42, 171—7th St.# Salem, N. J................... French Dickinson, Kenneth Scott, Jr., '45, 741 Front St., Appleton, Wis. Dietz, Rowland Ernest, '42, Amberley Village, Cincinnati, Ohio.......................................... Pol. S cien ce Dietz, William Harry, '42, 2805 Monroe St., Wilmington, Del........................................................Physics Dikeman, Roswell Coleman, *44, 224 Main St., Goshen, N. Y .. .Economics Dixon, Adam Coit, '45, Rolling Hills, .Calif........................................Chemistry Doane, Catherine Florence, '44, 212 North Rd., Lindamere> Wilmington, Del. Dodge, Diana, '43, 355 Riverside Dr., New York, N. Y........................English Dodson, Margery F., '45, 7429 Parkdale Ave., Clayton, Mo. Donahue, W alter Richard, '44, 1607 Shade Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa.................................................. Engineering Donnelly, Orville Wright, '44, 219 Tunbridge Rd., Baltimore, Md................................................ Chemistry Douglas, Gordon Whipple, '45, 600 N. Chester Rd., Swarthmore, Pa............................................Engineering Drury, Philip Morgan, '44, 5025 Wisconsin Ave., Washington, D. C....................................Economics Dudley, George, Jr., '45, Old Wyomissing Rd., Wyomissing, Pa. Dugan, John Leslie, Jr., '43, 8355 Cadwalader Ave., Elkins Park, Pa....................................Engineering DuMond, Priscilla Hilton, '44, Ulster Park, N. Y. Duncan, Roderick Martin, '43, 2871 Audubon Terr., N. W., Washington, D. C........................Economics Dunn, Robert Stafford, '43, 702 Broadway, Normal, 111............Pol. Scien ce Durkee, Eleanor Elizabeth, '43, 236 E. Commerce St., Bridgeton, N. J.............................................B o ta n y Ebersole, Byron Stauffer, '44, 328 W. Magnetic St., Marquette, Mich. Edwards, Stephen Worcester, '45, 1332 Harlem Blvd., Rockford 111. Ehrmann, Robert Lincoln, '44, 14 Irving St., Brookline, Mass........Zoology Elias, Barbara, '42, 44 Gramercy Park, New York, N. Y................Philosophy Elias, Peter, '44, 44 Gramercy Park, New York, N. Y....................Economics Eliot, Johan Wijnbladh, '43, 768 Foxdale Ave., Winnetka, 111............Zoology Ely, Patricia Rose, '44, 43 Beechwood Ave., Manhasset, N. Y............English Englehart, Harry B., '44, 31 W. Ridge Rd., Gary, Ind. Erdman, William J., '43, 417 W. Chelten Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.. .Economics Ernst, Dorothy Jessie, '42, 102—71 St., Brooklyn, N. Y........................English Errera, Muriel, '44, 145 E. 74th St., New York, N. Y. Estrin, Anne Eugenie, '43, 65 Central Park W., New York, N. Y............................................ Psychology Evans, Thomas Passmore, '42, S. Pennsylvania Ave., Avondale, Pa....................................... Engineering Evans, William Taylor, '45, 170 N. Mountain Ave., Montclair, N. J. Ewell, Matson Glenn, '44, Lake Rd., Webster, N. Y........................Engineering Faesch, Nancy White, '45, 3602 Albemarle St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Fairbanks, Austen Crocker, '44, Harvard, Mass......................................Zoology 117 Farley, Ethel Shoemaker, '44, 78 W. Northampton St., Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Farnum, Helen Louise, '45, 618 N. Summerlin St., Orlando, Fla. Farrell, John Raymond, '44, 161 W. Louthen St., Carlisle, Pa. Fay, Jacqueline, '45, 19 Folien St., Cambridge, Mass........................French Felix, Jane, '44, 50 W. Plumstead Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. Felton, John Biddle, '43, 109 E. Tabor Rd., Philadelphia, Pa............................................ Pol. Science Ferger, John Henry, '45, 404 Keystone Ave., Fullerton, Pa........Chemistry Fergus, John Corwin, '43, 3901 Conn. Ave., Washington, D. C ... Economics Ferriss, Jean Elizabeth, '42, 35 E. 9th St., New York, N. Y................ English Findley, Thomas Wagner, '42, Student Health Service, Univ. oi Penna......................................! Chemistry Finley, William Graham, '43, 805 E. Willow Grove Ave., Philadelphia, Pa................................Economics Fishback, Julia Loraine, '45, 371 N. Townview Circle, Mansfield, Ohio.................................. Psychology Flint, Katherine Frances, '44, 212 St. Clair Ave., Spring Lake, N. J.................................................... English Forman, Kenneth J., '44, State Hospital, Trenton, N. J. Forster, Jean Haire, '44, 815 Ridge Terr., Evanston, 111. Forwood, Suzanne, '45, 117 Waverly PL, New York, N. Y. Foust, William Orbison, '43, 46 W. Tulpehocken St., Philadelphia, Pa....................................Economics Frank, Hans Richard, '43, 48 John St., Ilion, N. Y............................Chemistry Frank, Thomas, '44, 66 Park Ave., New York, N. Y. Fraser, Herbert Ward, '43, Wallingford, Pa............................................ History Freed, Dean W., 44, 204-20 42nd Ave., Bayside, N. Y.....................Engineering Freeman, Lois Walton, '44, R. D. 4, Coatesville, Pa.............................English Freifeld, George Robert, '44, 249 E. 6th Ave., Roselle, N. J. Friend, Sidney, Jr., '43, 681 W. 231st St., New York, N. Y............ Economics Frorer, Janet Ann, '43, Weldin Rd., Wilmington, Del.............................English Frost, Roger Alan, '42, 33 Mass. Blvd., Bellerose, N. Y................Economics Fuchs, Martha, '45, 640 Vassar Ave., University City, Mo. Fudakowski, George C., '43, Indian Chase Dr., Greenwich, Conn............................................ Engineering Fudakowski, Thomas L, '42, Indian Chase Dr., Greenwich, Conn.................................................... English Fussell, William Barker, '45, Paoli Rd., Newtown Square, Pa.. Engineering Gaines, Eleanor-Yellott, '44, 130 N. 3rd St., Easton, Pa. Gale, David, '44, Yorktown Heights, N. Y................................................ Physics Galloway, Alice Louise, '44, 4915— 16th St. N. W., Washington, D. C........................................Psychology Ganister, Daniel Joseph, '43, 64 Forest Rd., Springfield, Pa........Economics Gary, Joseph S., '45, 300 Yale Ave., Swarthmore, Pa....................Engineering Gauger, Marcia C., '45, Baum Blvd., State College, Pa. Gawthrop, Betty Ann, '43, Sharpley School Rd., Wilmington, Del.. . English Geddes, Ann Townsend, '45, Manor Shores, Chestertown, Md. Gephart, Fredonia Fulton, '44, 46 Castle Shannon Blvd., Pittsburgh, Pa............................................ French 118- Gibson, Elizabeth Davies, '44, 1262 E. 32 St., Brooklyn, N. Y .. .Psychology Gibson, Muscoe Minor, '45, 1427 Powell St., Norristown, Pa. Gilchrist, David Ives, '45, 6 Hedgerow Lane, Strafford, Pa. Gilkey, Robert McCall, Jr., '45, 3 Shady Ave., Greenville, Pa.. .Chemistry Gillam, Clifiord Riggs, Jr., '45, Buck Hill Falls, Pa. Githens, John Horace, Jr., '43, 6507 Germantown Ave., Philadelphia, Pa........................................Zoology Glenn, Elizabeth Bowman, '43, 1107 N. Front St., Harrisburg, Pa........................................................ English Goldstein, Vivian Rose, '43, 300 Central Park West, New York, N. Y....................................Psychology Goldwater, Daniel Leon, '43, 2701 Grand Concourse, New York, N. Y....................................Engineering Goodman, Lester, '42, 31 S. Main St., Shenandoah, Pa............Pol. S cien ce Goodman, Theodore W., '43, t24 W. 6th Ave., Roselle, N. J ... .Pol. Science Goodrich, Janet Carter, '43, 448 Riverside Dr., New York, N. Y................................................ Economics Graef, Edith Ann, '44, 650 E. 164th St., New York, N. Y................Chemistry Grant, Isabella Horton, '44, 5521 Amestoy Ave., Encino, Calif........................................................ History Graves, Russell Briggs, '45, 3741 Woodland Ave., Drexel Hill, Pa. Grawols, Martha Ellen, '43, 2312 Ewing Ave., Evanston, 111................English Gray, Mary Jane, '45, 754 Bellerive Blvd., St. Louis, Mo. Green, Amy, '45, Tuxedo Park, N. Y. Green, Eleonore Mayo, '42, 407 New Broadway, Brooklawn, N. J................................................ Zoology Green, Lois Angell, '43, 70 Cleveland St., Holyoke, Mass............................................................History Greenfield, Edna Ruth, '43, 6501 N. 8th St., Philadelphia, Pa.................................................... Psychology Greenhill, Ira Judd, '43, Park Central Hotel, New York, N. Y .. .Economics Griest, Elinor Prèston, '43, 821-A Union St., Brooklyn, N. Y................English Griffin, John Kennedy, '42, 2102 Timlin Rd., Portsmouth, Ohio. .Economics Griffin, Marjorie Anne, '45, 2102 Timlin Rd., Portsmouth, Ohio. Griscom, Mary Lippincott, '42, 314 E. Central Ave., Moorestown, N. J.................................................. English Guild, Walter Rufus, '45, 17 Elmwood Rd., Baltimore, Md. Haight, Margaret Worrall, '43, 8 Evans St., Franklin, N. J............Economics Haines, Elizabeth C., '43, 94 Juniper Rd., Belmont, Mass....................History Hall, Alan Norman, '45, George School, Pa............................................ History Hamilton, Rozanne E., '45, 136 Park Ave., Bronxville, N. Y. Hand, Jane Spencer, '43, Holmecrest Rd., Jenkintown, Pa................English Hannay, Norman Bruce, '42, 2 Hartley Ave., Princeton, N. J.......................................................... Chemistry Hare, Alexander Paul, '44, 4332 Garfield St., Washington, D. C...................................................... English Harman, Alice Spier, '43, 440 West 24 Street, New York, N. Y............................................ Pol. Scien ce Harris, Howard Frank, '45, 315 W. 106th St., New York, N. Y. 119 Harrison, Graham Olin, '44, 204 Lorraine Ave., Upper Montclair, N. J....................................Economics Hart, Nancy Ellen, '42, 35 Middlefield Dr., West Hartford, Conn............................................Zoology Harter, Roger K., '42, Wenona, 111.................................................... M athematics Haugaard, Niels, '42, 1 Newport Rd., Cambridge, Mass................Chemistry Haviland, Esther U., '42, 14 Martling Ave., Pleasantville, N. Y.................................................... History Hays, Samuel P., '44, 604 N. Capitol St., Corydon, Ind....................Philosophy Heberle, Jürgen Wilhelm, '45, 1637 Cloverdale Ave., Baton Rouge, La....................................Engineering Hecht, Robert C., '43, 240 W. Hansberry St., Philadelphia, Pa........................................Economics Heise, George Armstrong, '45, 18550 Rivercliff Dr., Rocky River, Ohio...................................... Chemistry Henderson, Edith Guild, '42, 70 Francis Ave., Cambridge, Mass.. .Economics Hewitt, David Lewis, '44, 1650 Harvard St., N. W., Washington, D. C............7 . ............... Economics Heyneman, Marjorie Alice, '45, 241 W. Kalmia St., San Diego, Calif.................................................... History Hicks, Eleanor Jean, '45, 79 Washington Ave., Pearl River, N. Y........................................Psychology Hill, Mildred Sinnott, '42, 211 College Ave., Swarthmore, Pa............Botany Hirst, Shirley Marie, '44, 2357 E. Cumberland St., Philadelphia, Pa........................................Zoology Hofmann, Charlotte Marie, '42, 4340 N. Capitol Ave., Indianapolis, Ind........................................Philosophy Hoisington, Elizabeth Cate, '45, 3812 Kanawha St., N. W., Washington, D. C. Hollinger, William Carpenter, '44, Madison Hotel, Atlantic City, N. J................................................ Pol. Scien ce Holmes, Mary Priscilla, '45, 2 Storey Place, Jamaica Plain, Mass. Hosbach, Lois Jane, '43, 1700 Asbury Ave., Ocean City, N. J........Zoology Hoskins, Barbara, '45, 86 Varick Rd., Waban, Mass. Houser, David Elmer, *45, 747 Fifth Ave., Des Plaines, 111............Engineering Hovey, Allan, Jr., '45, 1430 Monroe Ave., Rochester, N. Y. Howard, William Herbert, '45, Rivadavia 4044, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Hudson, Richard, '43, 4412 Sansom St., Philadelphia, Pa................English HucJanir, William Leonard, '42, R. D. 2, Norristown, Pa................Economics Hunter, James Robert, '43, 301 Barlser Ave., Peoria, 111....................Botany Huntington, Anna Slocum, '43, 38 Killdeer Rd., Hamden, Conn.. . French Hurd, Richard Merrit, '45, 624 Jaques Ave,, Rahway, N. J. Huston, William Pope, '45, 17—8th Ave., Milford, Conn............Engineering Jabine, Jane Caroline, '44, 1200— 16th St., Washington, D. C.. .Pol. S cien ce Jarchow, Willard R., '44, 1222 Chestnut Ave., Wilmette, 111................................................Psychology Jay, John Elliott, '43 315 W. 106th St., New York, N. Y............M athematics Jenks, Barton L., Jr., '44, 66 Vreeland Ave., Rutherford, N. J ... Engineering Johnson, Bates, '42, 4115 N. Illinois St., Indianapolis, Ind............Economics 120 Johnson, Ethel, '42, 301 E. Wharton Ave., Glenside, Pa...........Pol. S cien ce Johnson, Frank Wagner, '45, 4115 N. Illinois St., Indianapolis, Ind............................................ Engineering Johnson, Gaar Williams, '43, 4115 N. Illinois St., Indianapolis, Ind................................................Botany Johnson, Joan, '43, Cardinal Point, Norfolk, Va................................Economics Johnston, Richard A., '45, N. Eckhardt Rd., Eden, N. Y. Jones, Anne Comfort, '42, Glaslyn-Chatham Hotel, Atlantic City, N. J........................................English Jones, H. Walter, Jr., '43, 227 Haverford Ave., Swarthmore, Pa.................................................... Zoology Jones, Olwen, '44, 41 N. Broadway, Irvington-on-Hudson, N. Y....................................French Jones, Robert Paul, '43, Stanwich Rd., Greenwich, Conn............Economics ' Jones, Ted McClung, '45, Bobbin Mill Road, Media, Pa. Jones, William Robinson, '42, 6324 N. 21st St., Philadelphia, Pa................................................ Engineering Jose, Victor Rudolph, '44, 410 N. Audubon Rd., Indianapolis, Ind. Kahn, Richard Gordon, '45, 1510 Highland Ave., Wilmette, 111. Kaiser, Peter W., '44, R. D. 1 Swedesboro, N. J................................Engineering Keeler, Katherine B., '42, 252 Boulevard, Scarsdale, N. Y....................English Keeler, Margaret Ellis, '44, Elizabeth St , Chappaqua, N. Y .. . M athematics Keen, Dorothy Jean, '44, 424 Main St., Parkesburg, Pa................Psychology Kehoe, Kathleen, '43, 345 Resor Ave., Cincinnati, Ohio...................... English Keller, Robert Bobrink, '44, Bielby Dr., Lawrenceburg, Ind. Kelley, Anita, '44, 8212 Cedar Road, Elkins Park, Pa. Kemp, Audrey Lord, '45, 1609—31st St. N. W., Washington, D. C. Kennedy, Robert Phelph, Jr., '44, 1 Knollwood Dr., Rochester, N. Y................................................ Engineering Kent, Constance Ryder, '42, 20 Brighton Rd., Springfield, Ohio........ _.............................................Botany Kent, Nancy Florence, '45, 6120 Fieldston Rd., New York, N. Y. Kimmel, Joseph DeHaven, '44, 25 St. Clair Drive, Mt. Lebanon, Pa............................................ Economics King, Bleecker, '44, 229 Lake Shore Dr., Chicago, 111............................English King, Marion, '45, 50 Longview Rd., Port Washington, N. Y. King, Robert Waldo, Jr., '45, Hemlock Rd., Short Hills, N. J. Kirby-Smith, Seiden, '44, 4930 Morven Rd., Jacksonville, Fla. Khn# David Frederick, '45, 320 E. Main St., Lancaster, Ohio. Kistler, William Henry, 43, 333 Woodlawn Ave., Glenside, Pa.. .Engineering Klau, Felice Jean, '44, 993 Fifth Ave., New York, N. Y................Pol. Scien ce Kline, Evelyn Jones, '44, 554 Madison Ave., S. E., Grand Rapids, Mich................................English Knaur, Elise J., '45, 35 E. 30th St., New York, N. Y. Knier, Hilda Rachel, '43, Wilbrae Farm, Downingtown, Pa........Chemistry Knox, Norman Davis, '44, 2508 Riverview Ave., McKeesport, P a...E n glish Koons, Tracy Mae, '45, 3 E. 85th Street, New York, N. Y. Kopsch, Paul John, '45, 31 Lorenz Ave., Baldwin, N. Y........................Zoology Krom, Edwin H„ Jr., '42, 117 Malba Dr., Whitestone, N. Y................History Kuh, Peter G., '43, 134 Ravine Dr., Highland Park, 111....................Economics 121 Kuhn, Anna Margaret, '42, 547 West Olney Ave., Philadelphia, P a . . . . , .................................. German Kuhn, Rene Leilani, '44, 45 Christopher St., New York, N. Y........Pol. S cien ce LaBarre, Ruth Madeleine, '44, 42 Ben Lomond, Uniontown, Pa.. .Psychology Ladd, Anthony Thornton, '43, 25 E. 83rd St., New York, N. Y........Zoology Lamson, Barbara Alice, '43, 445 High St., Bethlehem, Pa....................English Laporte, Marguerite Augusta, '43, 430 E. 86th St., New York, N. Y....................................................Psychology Larrabee, Donna Louise, '45, Linwood Dr., Riverside, Conn................English Leader, Henry Boyer, '42, Route 2, York, Pa.................................... Pol. S cien ce Leimbach, Herbert lohn, Jr., '43, R. D., Falls Road, Md................Engineering Letts, Elizabeth Jean, '42, Irving Ave., Bridgeton, N. J................Psychology Levander, Rena Lois, '43, 103 West 57th St., New York, N. Y.................................................... History . Levinthal, Cyrus C., '44, Garden Court Apts,, Philadelphia, Pa............................................P h y sics Lewars, Kenneth Brumbaugh, '44, 42 W. Albemarle Ave., Lansdowne, P a............................................English Lewis, Albert Harry, '42, 1185 Park Ave., New York, N. Y............Economics Lieberman, William Slattery, '43, 161 W. 75th St., New York, N. Y.. .English Lightwood, Alice Fafiena, '44, 4207 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa........................................................ English Lillie, Robert Jones, '44, 35 Berwick Rd., Philadelphia, Pa................History Lindley, Lawrence Eldon, Jr., '44, 719 N. Olive St., Media, Pa.. .Engineering Lindley, Sarah Ruth, '42, 5201 Park Ave., Indianapolis, Ind............English Lindstrom, Eugene Shipman, '44, 3313 Oakland St., Ames, Iowa. .Zoology Loescher, Samuel Megaw, '44, 5848 Pine St., Philadelphia, P a . . . ...................................................Economics Logan, Isabel Ann, '42, Candler, N. Car....................................................English Lohman, Laurence, '42, 224 Lawrence St., Mt. Vernon, N. Y........Economics Lohr, Freeman W., '43, 64 Ely PL, East Orange, N. J..................Engineering Lohr, M. Phyllis, '44, 64 Ely PL", East Orange, N. J.................M athematics Longaker, William Downs, '42, 4) E. Montgomery Ave., Ardmore, Pa................................................ Zoology Look, Arnold Evert, '45, Newtown Square, Pa................................Engineering Loomis, Malcolm Lindsay, '43, 3019 Cambridge PL, Washington, D. C........................................Economics Love, Warner Edwards, '44, 142 E. Oak Ave., Moorestown, N. J.................................................... Zoology Lubs, Kathryn Ruth, '42,1900 Greenhill Ave., Wilmington, Del............French Luce, Henry Elliott, '45, 1011 Hunters Lane, CarrollPark, Pa............ History Luckie, Samuel Blair, '42, 391 Girard Ave., East Aurora, N. Y.. .Engineering Lum, Patricia Bentley, '44, 3428—34th St., N. W., Washington, D. C............................................ French Lyman, Frank Lewis, Jr., '43, 113 Penarth Rd., Bala-Cynwyd, Pa.. .Zoology Lyman, Richard Wall, '44, 20 Wilkins St., Hamden, Conn....................English Lyon, Laura Lou, '42, 47 Gorham St., Canandaigua, N. Y................English Lyons, Virginia, '42, 4305 Marble Hall Rd., Baltimore, Md........Pol. Science McAlister, Dalton Clive, '42, 917 W. Wildwood Ave., Fort Wayne, Ind....................................Pol. Science 122 McCain, Margaret Mary, '43, 513 Birch St., Boonton, N. J................English McCloskey, Janet Ann, '44, 4428 Waldo Ave., Riverdale, N. Y .. .Pol. S cien ce McCombs, Janet Ross, '45, 11 Greendale Ave., Mt. Vernon, N. Y. McConnell, Bruce Bower, '42, 1221 Wakeling St., Philadelphia, Pa............................................ Economics McCormick, Homer Barker, Jr., '43, 236 W. Garfield Ave., Norwood, Pa............................................ Engineering Mclntire, Pope Barrow, '45, 122 E. 31st St., Savannah, G a........Pol. S cien ce McLaughlin, William Francis, '44, 4000 Cathedral Ave. N. W., Washington, D. C........................Economics McNagny, William, '44, 2007 Forest Park, Fort Wayne, Ind. MacDonald, Catharine Louise, '45, 5025 Wisconsin Ave., Washington, D. C. MacDonald, Mary Dolores, '43, 17309 Dartmouth Ave., Cleveland, Ohio.......................................... History Mahler, Henry Ralph, '43, 109-01 72nd Rd., Forest Hills, N. Y .. .Chemistry Maier, Robert V., '43, 104 W. 70th St., New York, N. Y................Engineering Malige, Marie Platt, '45, American Consulate, Fort de France, Martinique.......................... French Manning, Caroline Woods, '42, 99 Lydale PL, Meriden, Conn.. .Psychology Maréchal, Michèle Denise, '43, 37 Madison Ave., New York, N. Y .. .French Marshall, Margaret Eleanor, '45, 1430 Dean Street, Schenectady, N. Y. Marshall, William Jackson, '44, 7337 Miller Ave., Upper Darby, Pa.............................................. Engineering Martin, Charles Copeland, '42, 926 Buchanan Ave., Lancaster, Pa................................................ Chemistry Matchett, William Henry, '45, 9936 S. Winchester Ave., Chicago, 111. Matheson, Gordon Ford, '42, 35 Brompton Road, Garden City, N. Y........................................Philosophy Matthias, Jane M., '45, 1340 Garden Rd., Overbrook Manor, Pa. Maxwell, Hazel Ellen, '42, 3824 Waldo Ave., New York, N. Y........History Maxwell, Joanna Hazel, '44, Slingerlands, N. Y............................Pol. S cien ce Mayfield, Richard Heverin, '43, 104 Sycamore St., Chevy Chase, Md............................................ Pol. S cien ce Mebane, Anjin, '45, 138 W. 92nd St., New York, N. Y........................English Mecartney, Marjory Smith, '44, 414 N. Washington St., Hinsdale, 111. Meenan, David Bowker, '43, 16 Mitchell Ave., Morton, Pa..........Engineering Megonigal, William Shain, Jr., '43, 903 E. 20th Street, Chester, Pa........................................................ Economics Meisenhelder, Samuel Faust, '45, 1253 W. Market St., York, Pa. Mellett, Sue, '44, 336 Ripple Rd., Indianapolis, Ind................................English Merritt, Jessica Ann, '45, 30 Merritt Rd., Farmingdale, N. Y........Psychology Metz, William Stafford, '42, 30 Windemere Ave., Lansdowne, Pa.. .English Metz, Jane Rammon, '45, 30 Windemere Ave., Lansdowne, Pa............English Meyerding, Edward Henry, Special, 525 Ninth Ave., S. W., Rochester, Minn. Mifflin, Edward Biddle, '45, Wallingford, Pa. Miller, Anne Walton, '44, 6 Bartol Ave., Ridley Park, Pa................... History Miller, Marcia Jean, '42, 6949 Waverly St., Bethesda, Md............... History Miller, Marjorie A., '45, R. F. D. 2, Media, Pa. 123 Miller, Peter Lukens, '45, 411 Thayer Rd., Swarthmore, P a.. . . .Engineering Miller, Ruth Patricia, '45, Beldih House, Jamshedpur, India. . . . . .Chemistry Milliken, James Dale, Jr., '45, Fremont, Nebr..................................Pol. Scien ce Mills, John Ross, ’44, 20 Maritta Rd., Glen Cove, N. Y. Mills, Marjorie, '44, 214 Bryn Mawr Ave., Bala-Cynwyd, Pa............English Mills, William Harold, '43, 492 Engle St., Englewood, N. J............M athematics Milne, Mary Lydia, ‘42, 11 Greenough PL, Newport, R. I....................English Mochel, Jack Bond, '44, 606 Thayer St., Ridley Park, Pa............Engineering Moody, Wilberta C., '43, Lakeview Drive, Concord, N. H....................Zoology Morgan, Margaret Anne, '42, 31 Warren Way, Watertown, Conn.. English Morgan, Nancy Olwen, ’44, 2605 E. Overlook Rd., Cleveland Heights, Ohio...................... Economics Morgan, Ruth Thompson, '44, 31 Warren Way, Watertown, Conn...............................................Psychology Morrell, Doris Jane, '44, 222 N. Grove Ave., Oak Park, 111........Psychology Morris, Peter Andrew, '43, 142 Vassar St., Rochester, N. Y........M athematics Morss, Jane, '44, 654 Logan St., Elmira, N. Y................................M athematics Mott, Barbara Walton, '44, St. George's Apts., Ardmore, Pa............French Moyer, Margaret Jean, '42, 215 Old Lancaster Rd., Bala-Cynwyd, Pa................................Pol. Scien ce Mudge, John Gregory, '45, 735 St. Louis St., Edwardsville, 111. Mustin, Frank Henry, '45, Herford Place, Lansdowne, Pa............Engineering Mustin, Gilbert Barclay, Jr., '42, Herford Place, Lansdowne, Pa...................................................... Engineering Myers, Philip, III, '43, Towson, Md.................................................... Engineering Myerscough, Mary Ann, '43, Westbrook Hotel, Fort Worth, Texas...........................................Pol. Scien ce Naismith, James A., '45, Lawrence Farms, Chappaqua, N. Y .......... English Nathan, Alan Mathew, '45, 125 Riverside Drive, New York, N. Y. Need, Harry William, Jr., '45, 3792 Woodland Ave., Drexel Hill, Pa........................................ Engineering Nelson, Phyllis Ann, '44, 704 W. 9th St., S., Newton, Iow a................. History Neumann, Faith, '44, 32 E. 26th Place, Tulsa, Okla........................... English Newell, Margaret Frances, '45, 590 E. 3rd St., Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Newitt, Charles Edward, '45, 639 Penfield Ave., Upper Darby, Pa............................................ Engineering Nicholson, Kathleen J., 42, 218 Ellis Ave., Wheaton, 111................Economics Noehren, Virginia Graves, '44, Munro Hall, 45 Prince St., Rochester, N. Y........................................ English Nolte, Robert Knabe, '45, 468 Riverside Dr., New York, N. Y .. . Engineering Norman, Robert Zone, '45, Deerfield, III............................................ M athematics Northup, Elizabeth Vaughan, '43, 2114 Abbotsford Ave., Duluth, Minn.......................................... Psychology Ogden, John Mahlon, '44, Glen Mills, Pa........................................................ Latin O Harrow, Lois Ann, '44, Gray Rock Lane, Chappaqua, N. Y .. .M athematics Olesen, Donald Giddings, '43, U. S. Quarantine, Staten Island, N. Y............................................ Pol. Scien ce Orton, Robert Edwin, Jr., '44, 5312 Pine St., Philadelphia, Pa........Economics 124 Ostrander, Gilman Marston, '45, 7th & Ivy Lane, San Diego, Calif. Ousley, Paul Stockdale, '44, 34 N. Whistler Ave., Freeport, 111.. .Pol. Science Page, Laurama, '43, 2424 Lincoln St., Evanston, 111..........................Psychology Paine, Caroline Elizabeth, '44, 149 Bellevue Ave., Springfield, Mass.................................................... English Painter, Mary Smallbridge, '42, 4817 Fremont Ave., S., Minneapolis, Minn....................................Economics Papazian, Paul, '43, 1420 Dean St., Schenectady, N. Y....................Economics Parker, Doris Ellen, '44, 524 Laurel Rd., Yeadon, Pa..............................English Parrish, John Glenn, Jr., '45, 255 Leamy Ave., Springfield, Pa. Peabody, Elizabeth, '44, 362 Clyde St., Brookline, Mass..............M athematics Pearce, Daniel Martin, *43, Sparks, Md..............................................Engineering Peaslee, Dorothy W. '42, Clarksboro, N. J.................................................. History Peelle, H. Edmund, '44, 77 Blenheim Drive, Manhasset, N. Y....... Engineering Peirce, Elizabeth Gile, '42, 150 Everit St., New Haven, Conn..............English Pelz, Donald Campbell, '42, 3555 Netherland Ave., New York, N. Y........................................Psychology Penman, Polly Lou, *45, 200 E. High St., Lebanon, Pa. Pennoyer, Virginia, '44, 3329—70th St., Jackson Heights, N. Y............History Pennrich, Carl Henry, '42, 3543—84th St„ Jackson Heights, N. Y.. .Economics Perkins, George Kidd, '44, Bradley Lane, Bethesda, Md................Economics Perry, Horace Mitchell, '45, 50 Wyckofi Place, Woodmere, N. Y. Pike, Ann Elizabeth, '44, 105 S. Parkview Ave., Columbus, Ohio__ English Pike, Anne Hollingsworth, '42, Woodward Ave., Moylan, P a............. Zoology Pike, Jane Smedley, '43, Woodward Ave., Moylan, Pa..........................English Pixton, John Erwin, 44, 638 Childs Ave., Drexel Hill, Pa..............Engineering Plummer, Jane Davis, '45, Glen Mary Lane, Radnor, Pa. Poole, Carroll F., '44, 1409 Delaware Ave., Wilmington, Del........Economics Popkins, Paul Burton, '43, 424 Church Lane, Philadelphia, Pa. Potter, David H., '43, Bush Ave., Greenwich, Conn..................................History Potts, J. Webb, '42, 139 Rutgers Ave., Swarthmore, Pa..................Psychology Preston, Catherine Eleanor, '44, 531 E. Tulpehocken St., Philadelphia, Pa. Price, Henry Locker, Jr., '44, 86 E. Stewart Ave., Lansdowne, Pa___Zoology Price, William Tudor, Jr., '43, 2119 Pine St., Philadelphia, Pa............Zoology Pye, William Matthew, Jr., '45, 1113 Stratford Ave., Melrose Park, Pa..........................................Engineering Pyle, Robert Lawrence, '44, 504 S. Clayton St., Wilmington, Del.. .Economics Quadow, Jacqueline Marie, '42, 1860 Clydesdale Ave., Washington, D. C............................................History Radford, Joseph, Jr., '43, 144 Cuyler Ave., Trenton, N. J........................German Raff, Morton Spencer, '43, 245 Cedar Ave., Highland Park, 111..........Physics Ramsey, Elizabeth Ann, '42, 620 E. Willow Grove Ave., Philadelphia, Pa..........................................Latin Randall, Magrethe Elizabeth, '42, Hudson View Gardens, W. 183rd St., New York, N. Y............Pol. Scien ce Randall, Rolland Robert, Jr., '44, 501 East Avenue, Rochester, N. Y.. Zoology Redfield, Lisa Berthe, '45, Windy Pines, Glenview, 111. Reed, Muriel H., 45, 2 Edgewood Gardens, Springfield, Mass. Reeside, Corinna, '43, 5104—41st Avenue, Hyattsville, Md..................French 125 Reid, James Williams, '43, 2502 Olyphant Ave., Scranton, Pa........Economics Reinhardsen, Herbert Coho, '45, 355 Hawthorne Terr., Mt. Vernon, N. Y.............................................. Zoology Reitinger, Robert Huston, '43, 18 Mt. Vernon Rd., Montclair, N. J.. .Economics Rheams, Charles J. B., '42, 203 N. Vendome Ave., Margate, N. J..........................................M athematics Rice, Mary Aydelotte, '42, Black Mountain, N. Car................................History Richards, Frederick Howard, '44, R. D. 3, West Chester, Pa..............Zoology Richards, Henry Reineke, '43, 3820 Albemarle Ave., Drexel Hill Pa............................................Economics Richards, William Henry, '43, 20 W. Windemere Terrace, Lansdowne, Pa................................ Engineering Richardson, Elliott, Jr., '45, 311 Lafayette Ave., Swarthmore, Pa............................................ Engineering Richardson, Hazen Embler, '45, 320 E. Cassilly St., Springfield, Ohio Rickman, Lucy, '42,- Cock's Lodge, Sandon, Herts, England................ English Ridpath, Esther Wilson, '44, 724 Harper Ave., Drexel Hill, Pa............English Riemer, Joseph W. T., '43, 155 Sycamore Rd., Upper Darby, Pa....... Botany Riker, Barbara Harrison, '43, Mt. Tabor, Morris Plains, N. J................English Riley, George Dickins, '45, 2100 Connecticut Ave., N. W., Washington, D. C. Ringo, Bette Fay; '43, Montreal, Wis........................................ .......... Economics Ritchie, Alice Anne, '45, 379 St. Clair Ave., Grosse Pointe, Mich........................................Chemistry Rittman, Eleanor Anne, '43, 6112.Alder St., Pittsburgh, Pa..................English Robb, Janice Elizabeth, '42, Carmel, Calif.................................................... Latin Roberts, Carolyn, '44, 317 N. Euclid Ave., Oak Park, 111.... .......... English Robinson, Brenda Frances, '44, 84 Dennison Ave., Framingham, Mass.......................................... Economics Robinson, Gilpin Rile, '45, 1501 Delaware Ave., Wilmington, Del........................................Engineering Robinson, Jean, '43, 435 Stellar Ave., Pelham Manor, N. Y..........Psychology Robinson, Nancy Lee, '45, 21 Stuart Place, Manhasset, N. Y. Rodgers, John Crawford, '44, 2901 Woodland Drive, Washington, D. C.......................................... History Rodman, Diana, '44, 150-68 Sixth Ave., Whitest one, N. Y....................English Rogers, Mary Louise, '45, 5619 Dorchester Ave., Chicago, 111. Roop, Daniel Morehead, '45, 16 Niles Lane, Winchester, Mass. Rosenau, Fred Simon, '45, 337 S. Hicks St., Philadelphia, Pa. Rosenthal, Kala, '44, 701 Park Ave., Goldsboro, N. Car................Psychology Rossbach, Alan Leigh, '44, 1112 Park Ave., New York, N. Y......... Economics Rous, Ellen deKay, '44, 122 E. 82nd Street, New York, N. Y................English Rowe, Philip Clyde, '43, 419 Steward Ave., Jackson, Mich..........Pol. Scien ce Ruhe, Edward Lehman, '45, 101 N. 6th St., Allentown, Pa. Runnels, Ruth Anne, '44, Camp Shelby, Miss.................................. Pol. S cien ce Sabini, John Anthony, '42, Fort Shafter, Honolulu, T. H......................English St. John, Dorothy Paine, '45, 1125 Ash Street, Scranton, Pa. Samman, Georgia Louise, '43, 2736 Derbyshire Rd., Cleveland Heights, Ohio.......................... Chemistry Sanford, Robert Sheppard, '43, 213 Dickinson Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. Satterthwaite, Ann, '43, 825 Standish Ave., Westfield, N. J..................English 126 Schauöler, Peter Page, '44, 2407 Pine Street, Philadelphia, P a... Economics Scheiber, Walter A., '44, 76 Bank Street, New York, N. Y. . . .Pol. Scien ce Scheuer, James Haas, '42, 115 Central Park West, New York, N. Y......................................Economics Scheuer, Walter, '44, 115 Central Park West, New York, N. Y.. .Pol. Scien ce Schinnerer, Barbara, '45, 251 W. 71st Street, New York, N. Y........... English Schmuck, Schuyler F., '43, Lawrence, N. Y................................................History Schoenbrod, James T., '44, 37 Beverly Rd., Great Neck, N. Y........Psychology Schorling, Otis William, '45, 403 Lenawee Dr., Ann Arbor, Mich.. Chemistry Schroder, Margaret Ann, '45, 131 W. Oakdale Ave., Glenside, Pa.. .English Schwantes, Marielle Elizabeth, '45, 688 Forrest Ave., Larchmont, N. Y..............................................M athematics Scott, Beatrice Merle, Special, 315 Chestnut Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. Scott, Thomas Russell, '45, 1519 Lincoln Ave., Prospect Park, Pa.. .Chemistry Sears, Frances Grigsby, '43, 1927 Potomac Drive, Toledo, Ohio................................................ M athematics Seiler, Norma Jean, '44, 3342 Stephenson Place, N. W„ Washington, D. C............................English Selby, Fred Crothers, '45, 140 W. Baltimore Ave., Lansdowne, P a............................................. English Selligman, Lucy, '42, 1416 Willow Ave., Louisville, Ky................Pol. Science Seybold, Gertrude B„ Special, Swarthmore, Pa. Shaw, Charles Richard, '45, 5 Whittier Place, Swarthmore, Pa. Shaw, Edward Burns, Jr., '45, 5818 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Shepard, Ruth Hoyt, '44, 151 Oxford Rd., New Rochelle, N. Y............English Shields, Kathryn Ann, '44, 11 Cherry Ave., Larchmont, N. Y .. . .Engineering Shoemaker, Margaret Jack, '42, 510 Riverview Rd., Swarthmore, Pa........ .............................................English Shor, Dorothy Hathaway, '43, 451 W. 21st St., New York, N. Y.. .Chemistry Sieck, William Charles, '45, 4010 Round Top Rd., Baltimore, Md.............................................. Economics Siegle, John George, '45, 317 Orchard Rd., Springfield, Pa. Sills, Mary Louise, '42, 107 Kensington Rd., Bronxville, N. Y............................................Pol. Scien ce Simons, Frederick Myerle, '44, 13 Park Ave., Swarthmore, Pa.. .Engineering Simpson, Robert Edward, '45, 717 Jeffrey St., Chester, Pa. Sisk, Harriet Balleine, '45, 41 Fuller Drive, Madison, Wis. Skallerup, Walter T., Jr., '42, 1820 Church St., Philadelphia, Pa................................................Pol. S cien ce Skodzus, Alice V., '44, 1243 Vine Street, Philadelphia, Pa....................English Slocum, William Wakton, Jr., '43, Farmington, Mich........................Economics Smith, Carter Thomas, '45, Baltimore Pike, Swarthmore, Pa..........Economics Smith, Dorothy Fry, '43, 122 W. Franklin St., Ephrata, Pa....................History Smith, Ellsworth Church, ’43, 82-16 Lefferts Blvd., Kew Gardens, N. Y....................................M athematics Smith, Emilie Kellogg, '44, Montebello Rd., Suffern, N. Y....................History Smith, Ernest Ketcham, Jr., '44, 2 Shu Pu Hutung, Peking West, China.............................................. Physics Smith, Gene Roberts, '42, Baltimore Pike, Swarthmore, Pa................English Smith, Harold Lesley, '44, 127 4i Central Park West, New York, N. Y........................................ S cien ce Smith, Mary Mead, '43, 3635 Ingomar PL, N. W., Washington, D. a . . . . .................... Psychology Smith, Rogers J., '42, 4712 N. Capitol Ave., Indianapolis, Ind..............Zoology Snyder, Kenneth Moore, '45, S. Oakwood Terrace, New Paltz, N. Y.......................................... Chemistry Sobol, Bruce Joseph, '45, 4680 Fieldston Rd., New York, N. Y. Sonnenschein, Ralph Robert, '44, 5132 Ellis Ave., Chicago, 111..........Zoology Southgate, Betty Harriet, '44, R. D. 2, Phelps, N. Y........................Psychology Spackman, John Worth, '45, Hill Farm, Coatesville, Pa. Spafford, John Kennedy, Jr., '44, 447 W. 5th Street, Erie, Pa. Spangler, Ruth, '43, 71 Brewster Road, Scarsdale, N. Y................Psychology Sparks, Ruth Matthews, '43, Bolton, Mass.......................................... Philosophy Spence, David Barclay, '44, Box 209, Pacific Grove, Calif............Economics Spencer, Helen M., '42, R. D. 2, Columbus, Ohio.......................... Pol. S cien ce Spencer, Robert White, '42, Wallingford, Pa......................................Chemistry Spink, Lilian Constance, '43, 468 Gerhard St., Philadelphia, Pa..........English Spitzer, Charles Fredrick, '42, 30 Chiswick Rd., Brighton, Mass.................................................. Engineering Sprague, B. Sheldon, '42, Tampa, Fla.................................................. Chemistry Stanley, Mary Janet, '45, 531 Hawthorn Rd., New Castle, Ind. Stauffer, Robert Nichols, '45, 390 Larchlea Drive, Birmingham, Mich........................................Engineering Stearns, Whitney Kneeland, '45, 254 Arlington Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.............................................. Engineering Stecher, William Nelson, '45, 1510 Darby Rd., Upper Darby, Pa. Steer, John Wilmer, '42, 140 S. Lansdowne Ave., Lansdowne, Pa.. .English Steeves, Mary, '42 207 Shore Rd., Old Greenwich, Conn..............Economics Stenstrom, Margaret L. '45, 1517 E. River Rd., Minneapolis, Minn. Stern, Betty Eising, '43, 114 E. 84 Street, New York, N. Y................Economics Stern, Jane Helen, '44, Westover Rd., Stamford, Conn................M athematics Stern, Richard Stephen, '42, Rose Tree Road, Media, Pa..............Psychology Stetson, John B., '42, 1002 Prospect Ave., Melrose Park, Pa..............Economics Stevens, Anne Louise, '44, 475 Fifth Avenue, New Kensington, Pa........................................Psychology Stewart, Ann, '45, 54 Tisdale Road, Scarsdale, N. Y. Stewart, Bruce Cameron, '45, 154 Woodland Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. Stewart, Dora Faye, '44, Rangsee Kasem Rd., Nan, Thailand.......... Zoology Stewart, Mary, '45, 350 Grand St., Newburgh, N. Y........................Chemistry Stewart, Mary, '43, 178 Pleasant Ave., Hamburg, N. Y........................English Stratton, Roland P., Jr., '45, 284 S. Church St., Moorestown, N. J. Strauss, George Joseph, '44, 220 Prospect Avenue, Staten Island, N. Y......................................Economics Streit, Pierre, '44, The Ontario, Washington, D. C. Sutherland, John Hale, '45, 1106 Highland Ave., Bethlehem, Pa. Swartley, Cynthia Moyer, '42, 916 E. Rittenhouse St., Philadelphia, Pa............................................ Zoology Swift, Hewson Hoyt, '42, 99 Claremont Ave., New York, N. Y..........Zoology Szekely, Gustav, '44, 31 Park Terrace W., New York, N. Y............Chemistry 128 Tachau, Charles B., '43, R. R. 6, Lousiville, Ky........................................Zoology Tait, Phyllis Ann, '42, 5415 Overbrook Ave., Philadelphia, Pa............English Talcott, Elmer A., '45, 4020 Rosemont Ave., Drexel Hill, Pa. Tappan, David Stanton, Jr., '44, 1385 N. Michigan Ave., Pasadena, Calif. Tarbox, Frank Kolbe, '44, 5025 Schuyler St., Philadelphia, Pa........Chemistry Tarr, Martha Madeleine, '42, 7 Evelyn Place, Princeton, N. J............English Taylor, Barbara, '45, 51 Laconia Rd., Worcester, Mass. Taylor, Catharine Rebecca, '44, 457 Lancaster Ave., Haverford, P a .. . English Taylor, Thomas Osgood, '43, 3905 Jocelyn St., N. W., Washington, D. C........................................Economics Temple, William Arthur, '44, 88 Northumberland Rd., Pittsfield, Mass. Ten Broeck, Jane, '44, 94 Battle Rd., Princeton, N. J............................Zoology Terrell, D. Burnham, '44, 20 W. Stewart Ave., Lansdowne, P a.. . . Chemistry Teutsch, Erika Elisabeth, '44, 1515 Windsor Rd., W. Englewood, N. J........................................Psychology Thatcher, David Audoun, 44, 213 W. Brow Oval, Lookout Mt., Tenn........................................Pol. Scien ce Thomas, Alan Butler, Jr., '45, 31 Howard Ave., Staten Island, N. Y.............................................. Chemistry Thomas, Armstrong, Special, 224 Cornell Ave., Swarthmore, P a.. Astronomy Thomas, John Neilson, '44, 2931 Legation St., N. W., Washington, D. C..............................Engineering Thomas, Randal Howard, '43, 301 E. Durham St., Philadelphia, Pa..........................................M athematics Thompson, Ellen, '44, Woodbridge, V a..................................................... History Thomson, John Seabury, '43, 99 Claremont Ave., New York, N. Y.. . .History Thorn, Elisabeth Ann, 43, 7822 Spring Ave., Elkins Park, Pa..............History Thorp, Arthur George, II, '43, Westtown, Pa....................................Engineering Thurston, Donald Rice, '45, 3425 Edgevale Rd., Toledo, Ohio Tillyard, Stephen, '42, Lower Farm House, Hadstock, Cambridgeshire, England.............. French Timmis, Eleanor Patricia, '44, 121 Woodland Drive, Pleasantville, N. Y....................................Psychology Tompkins, Howard Edward, '42, 6701 Colonial Road, Brooklyn, N. Y......................................................Physics Townes, Aurelia Keith, '45, 500 Sumner St., Greenville, S. Car. Trainer, Richard Morse, '44, 213 Maple Ave., Chester, Pa..........Engineering Trautman, William Dean, '42, 2584 Fenwick Road, University Heights, Ohio.............................. Chemistry Treuenfels, Wolfgang, E., '45, 140 Bay Ridge Parkway, Brooklyn, N. Y........................................Chemistry Trudel, Allen Robert, '43, 1019 Greenmont Rd., Haddonfield, N. J......................................Engineering Turner, Ransom Hudson, Jr., '44, 46-19 260 St., Great Neck, N. Y. Twaddell, Elizabeth Spilman, '44, 707 S. Duke St., Durham, N. Car. Ullman, David Ulrich, 43, 213 Harvard Ave., Swarthmore, Pa.. .Engineering Van De Mark, Robert Lewis, '42, 1900 South Ave., Rochester, N. Y................................................Engineering 129 Van Kleeck, Martha Louise, '42, 2930 Northern Blvd., Manhasset, N. Y.................................................. English Van Name, Frederick Warren, 42, 145 E. 35th St., New York, N. Y............................................................ ™ 7f Cf Van Sickle, Caroline E., '43, 1291 Plumtree Rd., Springfield, Mass.. .English Van Trump, Margery, '45, Silverside, Wilmington, Del. Van Valen, Nelson S., '45, Robert Treat Hotel, Newark, N. J. Vernon, Virginia Anne, '44, 815—27th Street, Cairo, 111........................ hg is Vibbert, Madeleine M., '44, 1710 Hermitage Rd., Ann Arbor, Mich................................................ .French Viehover, Ellen M„ '42, 44 N. Oak St., Mt. Carmel, Pa........................German Vogt, Jane E., '42, 18 Stratford Place, Binghamton, N. Y..................Chemistry Votaw, Theresa Marie, '43, 2428 N. Washington Ave„ Scranton, Pa.......................... ................Fm e Alts Walker, Gordon P., '44, Independence, Ore........................ ....................Botany Walker, Margaret Louise, '45, Westtown, Pa..................~...................... Zoology Wallin, Frances S., '44, 3 Pine Grove, Bristol, Pa............................Psychology Walton, Marianna Louise, '44, Box 67, Moylan, P a ............................. German Walton, Virginia S., '45, 2416—2nd Ave., Altoona, Pa. Wampler, Betty Jean, '43, 230 DeWitt St., Syracuse, N. Y......................History Warren, Penelope, '45, 108 E. 30th St., New York, N. Y. Way, David Spencer, '43, 164 S. Main St., Woodstown, N. J.. . .Engineering Way! Marjorie Williams, '45, 164 S. Main St., Woodstown, N. J........English Webb, Anne Caroline, '43, r,h i 280 Jefferson Ave., Haddonfield, N. J............................................ FoF Science Wedeman, Miles George, '43, 738 Mason Ave., Drexel Hill, Pa.. .Economics Weinberger, Frances Babette, '44, 19 Central Drive, Bronxville, N. Y........................................................ English Weintraub, Mary C., '42, 113 N. Raleigh Ave., Atlantic City, N. J. . .English Wells, Lois Elizabeth, '45, Dolgelly Apts., Bryn Mawr, Pa. Wemyss, Courtney Titus, '44, 27 Washington Ave., Arlington, N. J .. . Zoology Wenar, Charles, '43, Bay St. Louis, Miss.......................................... .Psychology Wheaton, Robert Garth, '43, 1042 S. Linden Ave., Alliance, Ohio...........................................Engineering Wheeler, Joan, '45, 35 Channing Ave., Providence, R. I. Whipple, Barberie T., '43, 320 Westminster Rd., Rochester, N. Y........English Whipple, David Collins, '43, 25 Cushman Rd., Scarsdale, N. Y.. .Engineering Whipple, James Rutledge, '44, 171 W. 12th St., New York, N. Y.................................................. Pol. S cien ce Whitcomb, Arthur William, '44, 7875 N. Club Circle, Milwaukee, Wis.............................................. Economics White, Allen Kirby, II, '45, Marlborough Hotel, Atlantic City, N. J. White, Barclay, Jr., '44, 120 Hilldale Rd., Lansdowne, Pa............Engineering White, Benjamin Ward, '42, 4629 Hunt Ave., Chevy Chase, Md................................................ Psychology White, Elizabeth Suzanne, '43, 203 Park Place, Brooklyn, N. Y.. .Pol. Science White, Lucinda Hills, '44, Marlborough Hotel, Atlantic City, N. J.......................................... Psychology White, Margaret Joan, '44, 416 Sharp Ave., Glenolden, Pa.. .. M athematics 130 Whitford, Ann Elizabeth, '42, 441 Ocean Ave., Brooklyn N. Y. .Psychology Whitney, Anne Marie, '42, 40 Westminster Rd., W. Hempstead, N. Y................................M athematics Wightman, Jean Marie, '45, 10 Windsor Lane, Scarsdale, N. Y. William, Carey, '42, The Meadows, Mt. Pleasant, Texas.............. Economics William, Jean, '43, 880 N. Evans, St., Pottstown, Pa..............................English Williams, Ora Louise, '44, Bethlehem, Pa..................................................English Williams, Robert James, III, '44, 127 Grays Ave., Glenolden, Pa...................................................... Engineering Willis, Clyde Arnold, '44, 72 Park Terrace West, New York, N. Y........................................Engineering Willis, Jackson D., '45, 100 Tyson Ave., Glenside, Pa....................Pol. Scien ce Windle, Anne Moore, '42, Dellwyn, West Chester, Pa....................Philosophy Winne, David Hollister, '45, Nott Road, Rexford, N. Y..................Engineering Wirth, Anne Plarr, '43, 195 Overbrook Road, Elyria, Ohio.................. English Wolf, Ruth, '42, 47 Sunshine Road, Upper Darby, Pa..............................English Wolfe, Lindsay Harper, '42, 410 Walnut Road, Ben Avon, Pa.. Engineering Wolff, Aline Louise, '42, 300 Central Park West, New York, N. Y .. . .English Wolverton, Ben, '45, 2159 Blake Blvd., Cedar Rapids, Iowa Wood, Margaret Ellis, '45, 610 E. Monroe St., Little Falls, N. Y. Woodruff, Margaret, '43, 814 Main Street, Manchester, Conn............English Woodward, J. Donald, Jr., '43, 106 W. Broadway, Salem, N. J............English Woodward, William Mackey, '43, 42 E. Madison Ave., Collingswood, N. J............................................ Zoology Woolford, Gladys, '45, 109 Longwood Rd., Baltimore, Md. Woollcott, Polly B., '45, Edon Terrace, Catonsville, Md. Wright, Gertrude H., '44, 74 Hillside Ave., Hastings-on-Hudson, N. Y........................................History Wright, Rachel Ann, '45, 8 Shirley Road, Narberth, Pa. Wynne, Mildred Elizabeth, '43, 11 Princeton Rd., Cynwyd, Pa..........English Yearsley, Lawrence Ash, '44, 577 E. Lincoln Highway, Coatesville, Pa. Yockey, Merle Albert, '44, 38 Oxford Blvd., Pleasant Ridge, Mich........................................ Economics Yost, John Roberts, '44, 235 Virginia Ave., Phoenixville, Pa.................................................. Chemistry Yost, Laura Miller, '44, Menoher Hgwy., Johnstown, Pa......................Zoology Zerbe, Jack Edward, '45, 209 Dartmouth Ave., Swarthmore, Pa. Zimmerman, Louise Marsh, '44, 207 State St., Harrisburg, Pa............English Zimmerman, Mary Jane, '42, 2 Surrey Road, Melrose Park, Pa..........English Zinninger, Jane Moore, '45, 2532 Observatory Rd., Cincinnati, Ohio.............................................English Zipfel, Robert Neil, '42, Oradell Manor, Dobbs Ferry, N. Y..........Pol. S cien ce 131 FELLOWSHIPS AND SCHOLARSHIPS FELLOWSHIPS There are six fellowships offered to graduates of Swarthmore College. Three fellowships are awarded annually by the Faculty, on recommendation of the Committee on Fellowships, to graduates of the College for the pursuit of advanced work under the direction of the Faculty or with their approval. Applications for these fellowships for 1942-43 must be received by the committee before March 1, 1942. These fellowships are: The Hannah A. Leedom F ellowship of $500, founded by the bequest of Hannah A. Leedom. The J oshua Lippincott F ellowship of $600, founded by How­ ard W. Lippincott, of the Class of 1875, in memory of his father. The J ohn Lockwood M emorial F ellowship of $600, founded by the bequest of Lydia A. Lockwood, New York, in memory of her brother, John Lockwood. It was the wish of the donor that the fellowship be awarded to a member of the Society of Friends. The Lucretia M ott F ellowship , founded by the Somerville Literary Society and sustained by the contributions of its life members, has yielded an annual income since its foundation of $525. It is awarded each year by a committee of the faculty (selected by the society), with the concurrence of the life mem­ bers of the society, to a young woman graduate of that year who is to pursue advanced study at some other institution approved by this committee. The Martha E. Tyson F ellowship , founded by the Somerville Literary Society in 1913, is sustained by the contributions of life members of the society and yields an income of $500 or more. It is awarded biennially by a joint committee of the faculty and the society (elected by the society) with the concurrence of the life members of the society to a woman graduate of Swarth­ more College, who has taught successfully for two years after her graduation and expects to continue teaching. The recipient of the award is to pursue a course of study fitting her for more efficient work in an institution approved by the Committee of Award. This fellowship will be awarded for 1942-43. Applica­ 132 tions must be received by the Committee of Award not later than February 15, 1942. S igma XI R esearch F ellowship . The Swarthmore Chapter oi Sigma XI appoints, from time to time, as funds are available. Fellows with research grants with a maximum value of $1,000. The holders of this fellowship are usually associates of the chapter who have shown conspicuous ability in graduate stud­ ies. The purpose of the chapter in awarding these fellowships is to relieve worthy students from teaching and other distract­ ing duties so that they may concentrate as much as possible upon their research. Applications for these fellowships should be made to the secretary of the chapter not later than the mid­ dle of March. Appointments will be announced about the mid­ dle of April. SCHOLARSHIPS The A lumnae S cholarship, established by the Philadelphia and New York Alumnce Clubs, is awarded on the same basis as the Open Scholarships (p. 135). It is awarded for one year and is valued at $500. A lumni S cholarships. Occasional scholarships are provided for men by Alumni clubs in cooperation with the College, on a regional basis. Applications should be addressed to the Dean of Men. The C hi O mega S cholarship was established by members and friends of the Chi Omega Fraternity. The income provides an award of approximately $225 annually to a member of the freshman class who is in definite need of financial aid. Prefer­ ence is given to daughters or sons of members of the fraternity, but if in any year such a candidate does not apply, the com­ mittee will, select a freshman woman to receive the award. Applications should be sent to the Office of the Deans before January 1st of the year in which the award is to be made. A member designated by the Fraternity serves on ttie Committee of Award. C lass S cholarships. Two scholarships are offered to the high­ est ranking student in the freshman and in the sophomore Classes: the Anson L apham and the S am u el J. Underhill S chol­ arships. Each has the value of $200, if won by a resident stu­ dent; of $100, if won by a day student. 133 The S arah Kaighn C ooper S cholarship, founded by Sallie K. Johnson in memory of her grandparents, Sarah Kaighn and Sarah Cooper, is awarded to a man in the Junior Class who is judged by the faculty to have had, since entering College, the best record for scholarship, character, and influence. The value of this scholarship is approximately $225 annually. The J oseph E. G illingham F und, with an annual income of approximately $2,250, was bequeathed to the College in 1907 with the stipulation, "I request but I do not direct that part of the income of this legacy may be used for free scholarships for meritorious students." The A aron B. Ivins S cholarship is awarded annually to a young man of the graduating class of Friends Central School, Overbrook, Philadelphia. It is awarded under the following con­ ditions: The recipient must have been a student at Friends Central for at least two years, he must have good health, high grades, and must be the best all-around student in his class desirous of entering Swarthmore College. This scholarship, awarded by the faculty of Friends Central School, and subject to the approval of Swarthmore College, has the value of ap­ proximately $450 for a resident student and a maximum of $400 for a non-resident student. The G eorge K. and S allie K. J ohnson F und provides $450 a year, to be used, at the discretion of the President of the Col­ lege, in granting financial aid to young women during their senior year, it being the donor s desire that the President must be satisfied that the applicant is fitted to become a desirable teacher. The income of the Kappa A lpha Theta S cholarship F und, given by members and friends of the Kappa Alpha Theta Fra­ ternity at Swarthmore, is awarded annually to a woman stu­ dent. The award amounts to approximately $125 annually. One or more members of the fraternity who are on the Board of Managers serve on the Committee of Award. The J ames E. Miller S cholarship provides an annual income of approximately $340 which may be applied toward the pay­ ment of board and tuition of students of Delaware County (pref­ erence to be given to residents of Nether Providence Town­ ship). The Chester-Cambridge Trust Company acts as Trustee of this fund and selects the holder of the scholarship, in con­ sultation with the Superintendent of Schools of Delaware 134' County and of the City of Chester, and subject to the approval of Swarthmore College. O pen S cholarships for M en . Swarthmore College awards annually five four-year scholarships of $500 a year to men en­ tering the Freshman Class. These scholarships, based on the general plan of the Rhodes Scholarships, are given to candi­ dates who, in the opinion of the Committee of Award, rank highest in scholarship, character and personality. All candi­ dates are required to take the Scholastic Aptitude and Achieve­ ment Tests given by the College Board in April. Blanks with further information may be obtained from the Admissions office of the College. Applications must be filed with Dean Everett Hunt at Swarthmore College before March first of the year in which they are awarded. The awards will be announced about June first. O pen S cholarships for W omen . Mr. and Mrs. Daniel S. White, of the Class of 1875, on the occasion of the Fiftieth Re­ union of that class, established three open competitive scholar­ ships for women, in the names of Howard White, Jr., Serena B. White, and Walter W. Green. These scholarships are given to candidates who, in the opinion of the Committee of Award, rank highest in scholarship, character and personality. Each award normally carries an annual stipend of $500 and is ten­ able for four years. All candidates are required to take the Scholastic Aptitude and Achievement Tests given by the Col­ lege Board in April. Blanks with further information may be obtained from the Admissions office of the College. Applica­ tions must be filed with Dean Frances Blanshard at Swarth­ more College before March first of the year in which they are awarded. The awards will be announced about May fifteenth. The Harriet W. Paiste F und is limited by the following words from the donor's will: "the interest to be applied annually to the education of female members of our Society of Friends (holding their Yearly Meeting at Fifteenth and Race Streets, Philadelphia) whose limited means would exclude them from enjoying the advantages of an education at the College." The value of this scholarship is approximately $360 annually. The T. H. Dudley P erkins Memorial S cholarship is awarded annually to a young man selected by a committee of the faculty appointed by the President of the College for the purpose. The award will be made on the basis of qualities of manhood, force 135 of character and leadership; literary and scholastic ability; physical vigor as shown by participation in out-of-doors sports or in other ways. The W illiam P lumer Potter F und for th e E ncouragement of P ublic S peaking provides an income of approximately $225 to be used for scholarships to upperclass students demonstrating proficiency in the discussion of public affairs. Juniors and Sen­ iors interested in the scholarship should register with Dean Hunt. Competitors submit theses on public questions to a Fac­ ulty Committee and also present their main conclusions orally, after which they are cross-examined. Theses are due after spring vacation. The Mary C oates P reston S cholarship F und. A sum of money has been left by will of Elizabeth Coales to Josephine Beistle, of Swarthmore, as trustee, the annual interest of which will be about $350. This amount is given by the trustee as a scholarship to a young woman student in Swarthmore College, preferably to a relative of the donor. The W illiam G. and Mary N. S errill Honors S cholarship is a competitive Honors Scholarship for Men, awarded to a can­ didate for admission to the College, based upon the general plan of the Rhodes Scholarships. It is tenable for four years, subject to the maintenance of a high standing in College. The annual stipend is $375. Preference will be given to men who are residents of Abington Township, including Jenkintown and Glenside, Montgomery County, Pa., but if there is no outstand­ ing candidate from this locality, the scholarship will be open to competition generally. The A nnie S hoemaker S cholarship is granted annually to a young woman of the graduating class of Friends Central School, Overbrook, Philadelphia. The recipient must have been a student at Friends Central for at least two years, she must have good health, high grades, and must be the best allaround student in her class desirous of entering Swarthmore College. This scholarship, awarded by the faculty of Friends Central School, and subject to the approval of Swarthmore College, has the value of $500 for a resident student and $400 for a day student. The Helen E. W. S quier S cholarship , originally one of the Anson Lapham Scholarships, is awarded annually by Mrs. 136 ■ Chester Roberts, of Swarthmore, to a student in need of finan­ cial aid. The J onathan K. Taylor S cholarship, in . accordance with the donor's will, is awarded by the Board of Trustees of the Baltimore Monthly Meeting of Friends. This scholarship is first open to descendants of the late Jonathan K. Taylor. Then, while preference is to be given to members of the Baltimore Yearly Meeting of Friends, it is not to be confined to them when suit­ able persons in membership cannot be found. The value of this scholarship is approximately $472.50 annually. The P hebe A nna Thorne F und provides an income of approx­ imately $2,250 for scholarships for students needing pecuniary assistance whose previous work has demonstrated their earn­ estness and their ability. This gift includes a clause of prefer­ ence to those students who are members of the New York Monthly Meeting of Friends. These scholarships are awarded by the College under the regulations fixed by the Board. The W estbury Q uarterly M eeting , N. Y., S cholarship, amounting to $350, is awarded annually by a committee of that Quarterly Meeting. The S amuel W illets F und yields an income of approx­ imately $4,500 annually, "to be applied to educate in part or in whole such poor and deserving children as the Committee on Trusts, Endowments and Scholarships of said college may from time to time judge and determine to be entitled thereto." In addition to the above fund, Samuel Willits gave scholar­ ships in the name of his children, F rederick W illets , E dward W illets , W alter W illets , and C aroline M. F rame . These schol­ arships have the value of $225 each. They are awarded by the respective parties, their heirs or assigns, or in the event that the heirs do not exercise their right, by the College authorities. The I V. W illiamson S cholarships. Ten scholarships of the value of $150 each for resident students and $75 for day stu­ dents are offered to graduates of designated Friends schools, under the following conditions: Candidates must apply to the Office of the Deans at the College before March first. Candidates must take the scholarship examinations given by the College Entrance Examination Board in April. The re­ sults of these examinations, together with other evidence of achievement and promise, will determine the award. 137 The scholarships are distributed as follows: two each to graduates of Friends Central and George School, one in the boys' and one in the girls' department; and one each to New York Friends Seminary, Baltimore Friends School, Wilmington Friends School, Moorestown Friends School, Friends Academy at Locust Valley, Sidwells Friends School and Brooklyn Friends School. Any income not utilized in accordance with these conditions is used for free scholarships in accordance with the will of the donor. The E dward C larkson W ilson S cholarship. A scholarship with an annual value of $125 has been established at Swarthmore by friends of Edward Clarkson Wilson, 91, formerly Principal of the Baltimore Friends School. It will be awarded each year to a former student of the Baltimore Friends School, who has been approved by the faculty of the School, on the basis of high character and high standing in scholarship. In any year when there is no outstanding candidate from the students of the Baltimore Friends School, the scholarship may be award­ ed to another young man or woman who shall meet the re­ quired standards and who is approved by the School Faculty and the College. The Mary W ood F und is limited by the following words from the donor's will: "the income thereof to be, by the proper offi­ cers thereof, applied to the maintenance and education at said College of one female student therein, one preparing for the avocation of a teacher to be preferred as the beneficiary, but in all other respects the application of the income of said Fund to be in the absolute discretion of the College." The value of this scholarship is approximately $62.50 annually. Each of the following funds yields annually about $225 and is awarded at the discretion of the College to students needing pecuniary aid: The Barclay G. A tkinson S cholarship F und. The R ebecca M. A tkinson S cholarship F und. The W illiam Dorsey S cholarship F und. The Thomas L. Leedom S cholarship F und. The S arah E. Lippincott S cholarship F und. The Mark E. R eeves S cholarship F und. The J oseph T. S ullivan S cholarship F und. The Deborah F. W harton S cholarship F und. The Thomas W oodnutt S cholarship F und. 138 Additional honorary and working scholarships are awarded annually by the College from general funds. Students should apply for these scholarships before April 15 of the year before they wish to receive an award. Men should file their applica­ tions with Dean Everett Hunt; women, with Dean Frances Blanshard. In m akin g aw ard s the C om m ittee recogn izes both high scholastic standing an d definite financial n eed . "Working scholarships" are approximately half earned and half honorary. Recipients are asked to assist in one of the col­ lege offices, shops, or laboratories for the number of hours a week in which they could normally earn half their scholarships. An award of $100 requires about four hours of work a week. SPECIAL AWARDS The I v y M edal F und was created by a gift from Owen Moon, '94. The income of the fund is used to purchase a medal which is placed in the hands of the faculty for award on Commence­ ment Day to a male member of the graduating class. The regu­ lations governing the award are as follows: (1) The qualifications for the Ivy Medal are similar to those for the Rhodes Scholarships and include (a) qualities of manhood, force of character, and leadership; (£>) literary and scholastic ability and attainments. These have been phrased by the donor in the words "leadership based upon character and scholarship." (2) It is the wish of the donor that the medal should not be awarded on a mere basis of averages. Instead, it is desired that the winner should be a man who gives promise of distinction either in character or in intellectual at­ tainments, as opposed to a man who has merely made the most of mediocre abilities. (31 On the other hand, it is the wish of the donor that the medal should not go to a man who, while showing excellence in some one respect, has fallen seriously below the standard in others. The O a k L e a f M edal was established by David Dwight Row­ lands of the Class of 1909. It was later permanently endowed in memory of him by Hazel C. Rowlands, '07, and Caroline A. Lukens, '98. The medal is placed in the hands of the faculty to be awarded each year to the woman member of the Senior Class who is outstanding for loyalty, scholarship and service. The M c C a be E n g in eerin g A w ard , founded by Thomas B. Mc­ Cabe, 1915, is to be presented each year to the outstanding engineering student in the Senior Class. The recipient is chosen by a committee of the faculty of the Division of Engineering. 139 The C rane P rize, a memorial to Charles E. Crane, Jr., of the Class of 1936, is an award of about $20, given for the purchase of philosophical books, and presented annually to the Junior who, in the opinion of the department, has done the best work in Philosophy. The A. E dward Newton Library Prize, endowed by A. Edward Newton, to make permanent the Library Prize first established by W. W. Thayer, is awarded annually to that undergraduate who, in the opinion of the Committee of Award, shows the best and most intelligently chosen collection of books upon any sub­ ject. Particular emphasis is laid in the award, not merely upon the size of the collection but also upon the skill with which the books are selected and upon the owner's knowledge of their subj ect-matter. T he Katherine B. S icard Prize, endowed by the Delta Gamma Fraternity in memory of Katharine B. Sicard, ex '34, is awarded annually to the Freshman woman who, in the opinion of the department, shows greatest proficiency in English. P ublic S peaking C ontests . Prizes for annual contests in pub­ lic speaking are provided by two funds as follows: The E lla F rances Bunting Extemporary S peaking F und awards $45 in six prizes, three for men and three for women, for the best extem­ poraneous short speeches. The O wen Moore F und provides the Delta Upsilon Speaking Contest prizes totalling $25 for the best prepared speeches on topics of current interest. The G eorge F ox A ward of $100 is presented annually by an anonymous friend of the College to the undergraduate who writes the best essay on some phase of the history or testi­ monies of the Society of Friends. The E lizabeth F ry Award of $50, together with an auto­ graphed copy of Janet Payne Whitney's biography of Elizabeth Fry, is presented annually by an anonymous friend of the Col­ lege to the undergraduate who writes the best essay on some aspect of the social attitudes and activities of some Quaker individual or group, preferably of recent times. The J ohn Russell Hayes P oetry Prizes are of a value of approximately $30 for a first prize, and $15 for a second prize, offered for the best original poem or for a translation from the Latin or Greek. Manuscripts should be ready by May 1 of each year. 140 LOANS Several loan funds are administered by a committee to which application should be made through the Comptroller of the College. The C lass of 1913 Loan F und was established by the Class of 1913 at their twenty-fifth reunion. Both principal and income are to be used to provide a loan fund for students in the three upper classes. Individual students may borrow up to $200 in any one year, the loans to be repayable within five years with interest at four percent. The J ohn A. Miller Loan F und was established by the Class of 1912 at their twenty-fifth reunion. Both principal and income are to be used to provide a loan fund for students in the three upper classes. Individual students may borrow up to $200 in any one year, such loans to be repayable within five years with interest at four percent. The Paul M. P earson Loan F und was established by a number of Dr. Pearson's friends as a memorial for perpetuating his life and spirit. Both principal and income may be used for loans to students, repayable not later than five years after gradua­ tion, with interest at the rate of four percent. The S warthmore C ollege S tudent Loan F und was estab­ lished by Mr. Clarence J. Gamble, who, feeling such a fund to be of unusual benefit to worthy students, gave a sum to the College on condition that the Board should set aside an equal amount to be added to the fund. Both principal and income may be used for loans to students, repayable not later than five years after graduation, with interest at the rate of four percent. The E llis D. W illiams F und. By the will of Ellis D. Williams, a legacy of $25,000 was left to the College, the income from which is to be used for loans to students, repayable not later than five years after graduation, with interest at the rate of four percent. 141 BIBLIOGRAPHY O F SWARTHMORE COLLEGE An Adventure in Education. Swarthmore College under Frank Aydelotte. By the Swarthmore College Faculty. N. Y., Macmillan. 1941. HONORS WORK Aydelotte, F rank Breaking the academic lockstep. School an d society, v. 26, p. 407-10. Oct. 1, 1927. The educational program of Swarthmore college. Friends intelligencer, v. 90, pp. 650-51; 665-67; 683-84; 701-02. Sept. 9-30, 1933. Reprinted from the Sw arthm ore phoenix. Sept. 9, 16, 23, 30, 1933. The educational significance of Quaker ideals. Friends intelligencer, v. 81, pp. 10-12 (supplement). Aug. 9, 1924. Honors courses at Swarthmore. (In Five co lleg e plans. N. Y., Colum­ bia university press. 1931. pp. 59-70.) Honors courses in American colleges; breaking the academic lock-step. Education, v. 46, pp. 416-19. Mar. 1926. Honors work and graduate study. (In Association of American univer­ sities. Journal of p roceedin gs an d addresses, 1935, pp. 102-14.) Honors work at Swarthmore. (In Kelly, Robert L. Tendencies in co lleg e administration. N. Y. Science press, 1925. pp. 234-39.) Inaugural address of President Aydelotte. Swarthmore college. Bulle­ tin. v. 19, pp. 19-25. Oct. 22, 1921. Mission of the en d ow ed universities. Addresses at the Harvard club of New York. June 9, 1936. pp. 14-19. Blanshard, B rand Moral philosophy; a program of study for honors students. 2d ed. Philadelphia, Westbrook pub. co. [19371. Printed for Department of philosophy, Swarthmore college. Blanshard, F rances B. The exceptional student in the college of liberal arts. Wilson alum nae quarterly, v. 13, pp. 29-33. May 1937. Brewster , E thel H. Reading for honors. Journal of higher education, v. I, pp. 507-13. Dec. 1930. Brooks, R obert C. Honors courses at Swarthmore college. (In Kelly, Robert L., ed. The e le c tiv e colleg e. N. Y., Association of American colleges. 1928. pp. 149-56.) R eading for honors at Swarthm ore. N. Y., Oxford university press. 1927. 196 pp. 142 C reighton, H. J ermain Honors work in chemistry at Swarthmore college. Journal of chem ical education, v. 12, pp. 260-64. June 1935. Dresden, Arnold The teacher reads for honors. School and society, v. 31, pp. 209-14. Feb. 15, 1930. Address before the honors students and instructors of Swarthmore college. F isher , Dorothy C anfield Melting the faculty ice. World's work. v. 58, pp. 52-56. May 1929. F ussell , Lewis Reading for honors. Journal of engineering education, v. 19, pp. 637-39. March 1929. Hicks , P hilip M. Honors courses in English. English journal (college ed.). v. 18, pp. 230-37. Mar. 1929. Hunt, Everett L. Reading for honors and common sense. School an d society, v. 42, p. 726-32. Nov. 30, 1935. Address delivered at the opening of honors work, Swarthmore college. Sept. 26, 1935. Learned, W illiam S. The quality of the educational process in the United States and Eu­ rope. Carnegie foundation for the advancement of teaching. Bulletin, no. 20, 1926. Swarthmore college, honors courses, pp. 116-17, 120, 122-23. Nason, J ohn W. Honors favor men. K ey reporter, v. 3, pp. 2, 6. Autumn 1938. Parry, E llwood C. Swarthmore college and the new honors courses. The mirror. (Cen­ tral high school of Philadelphia.) June 1926. R yan, W. C arson, J r . Honors courses in American colleges. Progressive education, v. 4, pp. 260-65. Oct.-Nov.-Dec. 1927. S piller , Robert E. Major in English. English journal, (college ed.). v. 20, pp. 37-42. Jan. 1931. Pre-honors courses. English journal, (college ed.). v. 15, pp. 499-506. Sept. 1926. Ten years of outside examiners. English journal (college ed.). v. 22, pp. 310-19. April 1933. T hatcher , C harles G. The engineering course at Swarthm ore. Swarthmore college, Swarth­ more, Pa. [19341. 143 W alters, R aymond A college majors in scholars. American scholar, v. I, pp. 473-77. Oct. 1932. Honors work, the tutorial method, and general examinations. Swarthmore college. National society for the study of education. Thirty-first y earbook, pt. 2, 1932. pp. 165-68. Teaching honors students at Swarthmore. Bulletin of the association of American colleges, v. 14, pp. 419-24. Nov. 1928. II Miscellaneous Topics Aydelotte, F rank I b elie v e in athletics. From the Proceedings of the thirty-second annual convention of the National collegiate athletic association, held in New Orleans, La., Dec. 28-30, 1937. 8 pp. Barney, W illiam P ope Faculty houses, Swarthmore college. Architectural record, v. 70, pp. 37-41. Brooks, R uth S. Perfect small house; Swarthmore's adventure in housing her profes­ sors. School an d society, v. 28, pp. 46-49. July 14, 1928. E mbree , Edwin R. In order of their eminence: an appraisal of American universities. Atlantic monthly. June 1935. Swarthmore, p. 662. Hicks , P hilip M. Two years of open forum debating at Swarthmore. Quarterly journal of sp eech education, v. 10, pp. 340-45. Nov. 1924. Hunt, E verett L. Human qualities in college— and after. Friends intelligencer, v. 94, pp. 436-37. June 26, 1937. Address given to the 1937 class at the Last collection. Johnson, E mily C ooper Dean Bond of Sw arthm ore: a Q uaker. Philadelphia, Lippincott [19271. 239 pp. Karcher, W alter T. Field house of Swarthmore college, by W. T. Karcher and Livingston Smith. (In American school an d university, 1937. N. Y., American school pub. corp., 1937, pp. 237-39.) Lilly , S cott B. What should the technical school teach? Civil engineering, v. 7, pp. 733-34. Nov. 1937. 144 McC awley , E. S. Prize awards for student libraries: the joint board will work to extend the plan so successfully started at Swarthmore. Publishers' w eekly, v. 126, pp. 1255-57. Oct. 6, 1934. Macintosh , Mare Are sports worth their salt? From the P roceedings of the College phys­ ical education association for 1938. The Swarthmore plan of sports education. School an d society, v. 45, pp. 335-36. Mar. 6, 1937. Newton, A. Edward Books of ones' own. Atlantic, v. 148, pp. 443-51. Oct. 1931. On forming a library. (In his End p ap ers. Boston, Little, Brown, 1933. pp. 13-35.) P ennock, J. Roland Peace question at Swarthmore. Bulletin of the association of American colleges, v. 22, pp. 341-45. May 1936. S eeley , Evelyn Student-trends at Swarthmore and Princeton. Literary digest, v. 119, pp. 22-23. April 20, 1935. S piller , Robert E. Arts and crafts at Swarthmore. Manuscript, v. 5, pp. 3-6. Mar. 1934. Tests and measurements at Swarthmore college. (In Institute for ad­ ministrative officers of higher institutions. Proceedings, 1936, pp. 61-84.) S tracbey , J. S t . Loe Swarthmore college. (In his American soundings. N. Y., Appleton, 1926. pp. 104-11.) W ister , J ohn C. The Arthur Hoyt Scott Horticultural Foundation; a ten-year history, 1930 to 1939. Bulletin, v. 37, no. 5, pp. 1-89. June, 1940. Hardy chrysanthemums at Swarthmore. Pennsylvania horticultural so­ ciety. Y earbook, 1937, pp. 33-43. 145 IN D EX Absences from Examination, 47 Activities Lodges, 26 Administrative Officers, 15 Admission, R equirements for, 36 Scholastic Aptitude Test, 36, 38 Subject Requirements, 37 Admission to Honors Work, 44 Advanced Standing, 39 Advisers, 27 Alumn® Scholarship, 133 Alumni Field, 20 Alumni Office, 31 Alumni Scholarships, 133 Arboretum, 19 Arthur Hoyt Scott Foundation, 19 Arts and Crafts, 31 Astronomical Observatories, 21 Astronomy and Mathematics, Courses in, 85 Athletic Associations, 33 Athletic F ields, 19 Alumni Field, 20 Cunningham Field, 20 Swarthmore Field, 20 Atkinson Scholarship, Barclay G., 138 Atkinson Scholarship, Rebecca M„ 138 Attendance at Classes and Collec­ tion, 46 Automobiles, Regulation Against, 48 Awards, 139 Botany, Geology, Courses in, 52 Buildings, 20 fig. Bachelor of Arts Degree, 45 Bachelor of Science Degree, 45 Barnard, George Grey, Collec­ tion, 24 Bartol Foundation Building, 21 Beardsley Hall, 21 Benjamin West House, 24 Benjamin West Society, 24 Bibliography of Swarthmore College, 142 Board of Managers, 3 Committees, 4 Bond Memorial, 26 Bookmakers Club, 32 Activities and Class Lodges, 26 Astronomical Observatories, 21 Bartol Foundation Building, 21 Bassett Dormitory, 25 Beardsley Hall, 21 Benjamin West House, 24 Bond Memorial, 26 Chemistry, Hall of, 20 Dormitories, 25 Field House, 21 Hall Gymnasium (for Men), 21 Hicks Hall, 21 Isaac H. Clothier Memorial, 20 Library Building, 21 Martin, Edward, Biological Laboratory, 20 Meeting House, 28 Parrish Hall, 20, 25, 26 Scott, Arthur Hoyt, Horticultural Foundation, 19 Somerville Hall (Gymnasium for Women), 21 Sproul Observatory, 21 Students' Observatory, 21 Swimming Pools, 21 Thomas House, 25 Trotter Hall, 20 Wharton Hall, 25 Woolman House, 25 Worth Hall, 25 Bulletin, Swarthmore College, 28 Bunting, Ella Frances, Extempora­ neous Speaking Contest, 140 C alendar, C ollege, iv Lunar, vi Camera Club, 32 Catalogue, Swarthmore College, 28 Cercle Français, 35 Chamber Music, 91 Chemistry Club, 35 Chemistry, Courses in, 55 Chemistry, Hall of, 20 Chi Omega Scholarship, 133 Chorus, Mixed, 31, 91 147 Class Lodges, Women's, 26 Class of 1913 Loan Fund, 141 Class Scholarships, 133 Classical Club, 35 Classics, Courses in, 58 Clothier Memorial, 20 Collection, 28 Collection Attendance, 46 Collection Hall, 26 College Entrance Examination Board, 38 College Publications, 28 Committees of the Board of Managers, 4 Committees of the Faculty, 18 Comprehensive Examinations, 41 Conditions, 46 Contents, Table of, 1 Cooper, Sarah Kaighn, Scholar­ ship, 134 Cooper, William J., Foundation, 23 Cooperation with Nearby Institu­ tions, 24 Corporation, 3 Course Advisers, 40 C ourses of I nstruction : Botany, 52 Chemistry, 55 Classics, 58 Economics, 61 Engineering, 64 Civil, 67 Electrical, 70 Mechanical, 72 English, 74 Fine Arts, 78 German, 79 History, 81 Mathematics and Astronomy, 85 Music, 90 Philosophy and Religion, 92 Physical Education for Men, 94 Physical Education for Women, 95 Physics, 97 Political Science, 98 Psychology and Education, 101 Romance Languages, 105 Zoology, 108 Crane Prize, 140 Cunningham Field, 20 Curators of Biddle Memorial Library, 17 Cutting, Bronson M., Collec­ tion, 24, 91 Dance, 33 Debate Board, 32 Prizes, 32 Degrees, 45 Advanced Engineering, 45 Bachelor of Arts, 45 Bachelor of Science, 45 Master of Arts, 45 Master of Science, 45 Delta Upsilon Prize, 140 Departmental Clubs, 35 Dining Room, 25_ Divisions and Departments, 14 Dodo, 31 Dormitories, 25 Bassett Dormitory, 25 Dormitories for Men, 25 Parrish Hall, 25 Thomas House, 29 Wharton Hall, 25 Woolman House, 25 Worth Hall, 25 Dorsey Scholarship, William, 138 Dramatics, 32 Economics, Courses in, 61 Education, Physical, 94, 95 Educational Equipment and Re­ sources, 19 Engineering, Courses in, 64 Engineering, Degrees in, 45 Engineering, Division of, 14, 43 Engineering Shops, 21 Engineers' Club, 35 English, Courses in, 74 Entrance Requirements, 37 Examination Regulations, 47 Examinations, College Board, 36 Exclusion from College, 48 Expenses, 49 Faculty, 5 Faculty Regulations, 46 Fees, Tuition, Laboratory, etc., 49 F ellowships , List of, 132 German, 80 History, 82 Mathematics and Astronomy, 87 Philosophy, 92 Physics, 97 Political Science, 99 Psychology, 103 Spanish, 107 Zoology, 110 Housing, 25 Humanities, Division of, 13, 14, 43 Field House, 21 Fine Arts, Courses in, 78 Foreign Language Requirements, 40 Fox, George, Award, 140 Fraternity Lodges, Men's, 26 French, Courses in, 105 Friends Historical Library, 22 Friends Meeting, 28 Fry, Elizabeth, Award, 140 Garnet Letter, 31 Geographical Distribution of Students, 112 German Club, 35 German Language and Literature, Courses in, 79 Gillingham, Joseph E., Fund, 134 Glee Club, College, 31 Grades, 46 Graduation, Requirements for, 39 Graphic Arts, 32 Greek Language and Literature, Courses in, 58 Infirmaries, 25 International Relations Club, 35 Italian, Courses in, 106 Ivins, Aaron B., Scholarship, 134 Ivy Medal, 139 Johnson Fund, George K. and Sallie K„ 134 Halcyon, The, 31 Hall Gymnasium, 21 Hayes, John Russell, Poetry Prizes, 140 Health Regulations, 27 Hicks Hall, 21 History, Courses in, 81 Honorary Scholarship Societies, 35 Honors W ork , 42 Admission to, 44 Combinations of Majors and Minors, 43 Examiners, 1941, 13 General Statement, 41 Offered by the Departments of: Botany, 53 Chemistry, 56 Classics, 60 Economics, 62 Engineering, Civil, 69 Electrical, 71 Mechanical, 73 English, 75 Fine Arts, 78 French, 107 149 Kappa Alpha Theta Scholarship Fund, 134 Lapham Scholarship, Anson, 133 Latin Language and Literature, Courses in, 58 Leedom Fellowship, Hannah A., 132 Leedom Scholarship, Thomas L., 138 Libraries , 21 Friends Historical, 22 Library Building, 21 Lippincott Fellowship, Joshua, 132 Lippincott Scholarship, Sarah E., 138 Little Theater Club, 32 Loans, 141 Location and Foundation of the College, 19 Lockwood Memorial Fellowship, John, 132 Maintenance of Automobiles, 48 Major Subjects, 41, 43 M anagers, B oard of , 3 Committees, 4 Map of College Grounds, Facing Back Cover Martin, Edward, Biological Labora­ tory, 20 Master of Arts Degree, 45 Master of Science Degree, 45 Mathematics and Astronomy, Courses, 85 Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Division of, 13, 14, 43 Mathematics Club, 35 McCabe Engineering Award, 139 Meeting House, 28 Men's Executive Committee, 34 Miller, James E., Scholarship, 134 Miller, John A., Loan Fund, 141 Minor Subjects, 41, 43 Mott Fellowship, Lucretia, 132 Music, 31, 90 Musical Clubs, 31 Newton, A. Edward, Library Prize, 140 News Bureau, 31 Oak Leaf Medal, 139 Observatories, Astronomical, 21 Open Scholarships for Men, 135 Open Scholarships for Women, 135 Orchestra, College, 31, 91 Outing Club, 20 Paiste Fund, Harriet, 135 Parrish Hall, 20, 25, 26 Pearson, Paul M., Loan Fund, 141 Perkins, T. H. Dudley, Memorial Scholarship, 135 Phi Beta Kappa, 35 Philosophy and Religion, Courses in, 92 Phoenix, The, 31 Physical Education for Men, 94 Physical Education for Women, 95 Physical Education Requirements, 39, 94, 95 Physics, Courses in, 97 Political Science, Courses in, 98 Potter Scholarship, William Plumer, 136 Pre-Medical Work, 111 President's Report, 28 150 Preston Scholarship Fund, Mary Coates, 136 Prizes, 32, 136, 140 Psychology and Education, Courses in, 101 Publications, College, 28 Public Speaking, 32 Radio Club, 33 Reeves Scholarship, Mark E., 138 R egulations Faculty, 46 Residence, 47 Religion and Philosophy, Courses in, 92 Religious Exercises, 28 Requirement of Vaccination, 37 Requirements for -Admission, 36 Requirements for Graduation, 39 Work of First Two Years, 40 Work of Last Two Years, 41 Romance Languages, Courses in, 105 Scholarship Examinations, 38 Scholarships, List of, 133 Scholastic Aptitude Test, 36, 38 Scott, Arthur Hoyt, Foundation, 19 Serrill Scholarship, Wm. G. and Mary N., 136 Shoemaker Scholarship, Annie, 136 Sicard, Katharine B., Prize, 140 Sigma Tau, 35 Sigma Xi, 35 Sigma Xi Fellowship, 133 Singing, Informal, 91 Sketch Club, 32 Social Life, 26, 34 Social Sciences, Division of, 13, 14, 43 Societies and Clubs, 35 Somerville Forum, 34 Somerville Hall (Gymnasium for Women), 21 Spanish, Courses in, 106 Special Awards, 139 Speech, 32 Speech Choir, 32 Sproul Observatory, 21 Squier Scholarship, Helen E. W., 136 States, Summary of Students by, 112 Student Council, 34 Student Welfare, 27 Students, 1941-42, 113 Students' Handbook, 28 Students' Observatory, 21 Sullivan Scholarship, Joseph T., 138 Summer School Work, 47 Swarthmore Field, 20 Swarthmore Student Union, 35 Swimming Pools, 21 Taylor Scholarship, Jonathan K., 137 Thorne Fund, Phebe Anna, 137 Town Meeting, 32 Trotter Hall, 20 Tuition and Other Fees, 49 Tyson Fellowship, Martha E., 132 U ndergraduate S tudents , 1941-42, 113 Summary by States, 112 Underhill Scholarship, Samuel J., 133 Vocational Advice, 27 Westbury Quarterly Meeting Schol­ arship, 137 Wharton Hall, 25 Wharton Scholarship, Deborah F., 138 Willets Funds, Samuel, 137 Williams, Ellis D., Fund, 141 Williamson, I. V., Scholarships, 137 Wilson, Edward Clarkson, Scholar­ ship, 138 Women's Student Government Asso­ ciation, 34 Wood Fund, Mary, 138 Woodnut Scholarship, Thomas, 138 Woolman House, 25 Work in Courses, 41 Working Scholarships, 139 Workshop Theater, 32 Worth Hall, 25 Writing, 32 Zoology, Courses in, 108 151 32 Phi Delta Theta 1. Wharton Hall Fraternity Lodge 2 Sprout Observatory 33 Bond Memorial and 3 Hall Gymnasium Womens Class and 4 Parrish Hall Activities Lodges 5 Hockey Field 34 Bartol Foundation 6 Tennis Courts Laboratory 7 Beardsley Hall 35 Clothier Memorial 8 Science Hall 9 Somerville Gymnasium 36 Amphitheatre 37 Employees’ Houses 10 College Library and 38 Field House Friends Historical 39 Senior Dormitory Library 11 The Hall of Chemistry 40 Edward Martin Biological Laboratory 12 Students’ Observatory 41 Bassett House 13 The Benjamin West House 14 The Meeting House 15 Faculty Houses 16 The President’s House 17 Swarthmore Field 18 Alumni Field 19 Povier Plant 20 Employees’ Dormitory 21,The Swimming Pools 22 Whittier House 23 Book and Key House 24 Hicks Hall 25 The Railroad Station 26 Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity Lodge 27 Delta Upsilon Fraternity Lodge 28 Phi Sigma Kappa Fraternity Lodge 29 Kappa Sigma Fraternity Lodge 30 Worth Dormitory 31 Woolman House A/ i a ( Tanof the (j.rounds of Kj)&?üpffimo7>e CTo/le^e sSfole J ¿¿/Jf¿edeisch 37 % Jx> Too Jpo/hcó The Bulletin, of which this publication is Volume XXXIX, No. 2, is published quarterly by Swarthmore College, from the College Office, Swarthmore, Pa. Entered as mail matter of the second class, in accordance with provision of the Act of Congress of Iuly 16, 1894. T e m m e - D a lle r , P h ila .