s Swarthmore College % CATALOGUE i894-'95;. L ^ i SWARTHMORE COLLEGE 3 Author [ B : Swarthmore college Title: ..Catalogue i Class .: LD5186 .C3 V.26 Ace .no 114200 . : 17^7 DD3fi7 71fiM t^ w O Pi < c/i S z " z ^< Twenty-Sixth Annual Catalogue OF Swarthmore Collesfe Swarthmore, Pa. 1894-9^. PHILADELPHIA : FRANKLIN PRINTING COMPANY, 516-518 MINOR STREET. 1894. Contents. The Calendar, 3 The Corporation, 4 Board of Managers, Officers and Committees, ... The Faculty, 4 6 Requirements for Admission, 27 Admission without Examinations, 28 Examinations for Higher Classes, 29 Partial Courses of Study, ... 29 . 8 Courses of Instruction. Officers of Instruction, .... 9 List of Students. Biology, Chemistry, Drawing and Painting, ... History of Art, 30 32 34 34 Senior Class, Junior Class, 12 12 Engineering and Sophomore Class Freshman Class, 14 • 35 English Language and Litera- 15 Unclassified Students, . .17 . Summary, 17 Mechanic Arts, ' • 38 ture, French Language and Litera41 ture, General Information. German Language and ... Buildings and Grounds, Principal College Building, Science Hall, Astronomical Observatory, Other Buildings, . . . . Friends' Historical Library, . Libraries, Reading-Room, Literary Societies, Gymnasiums, 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 ture, Litera- 42 43 . . Greek, History and Political Economy, 44 Latin, 46 47 48 48 48 49 Mathematics, Pedagogics, Philosophy, Physical Culture, Physics, General Remarks on Courses General Regulations. Religious Exercises, Leave of Absence, OF Study, 51 21 .... 21 Commencement and Vacations, 21 The Household, .21 Expenses. For Resident Students, For Day Students, Payments, .... Fellowships, Scholarships, Pecuniary Aid, 23 23 23 24- 24 Arrangement of Courses Course in Course in Course in Course in 53 Arts, Letters, Science, . . . . 53 . . 54 . . 55 Engineering, 56 Graduation and Degrees. Degree of Bachelor, Degree of Master, Degree of Civil Engineer, . 25 of Study, . . . . 57 57 57 Examinations for Admission. Officers of the Alumni AssociIntroductory, 26 ation, 26 26 List of Graduates, 58 Time and Conditions of Admission, Summer Examinations, 1895, Fall Examinations, 1895, . . . .27 Honorary Degrees Conferred, 59 . 69 Calendar. 1894-95. 1894. Ninth Month, i8th, " Ninth Month, i8th, " " " Ninth Month, 19th, Ninth Month, 20th, Ninth Month, 21st, " Eleventh Month, 2Sth, " Twelfth Month, 3d, " Twelfth Month, 3d, " Twelfth Month, 4th, " Twelfth Month, 4th, " Twelfth Month, 21st, 1895. First Month, 2d, '' First Month, 3d, " Second Month, 2d, " Second Month, 4th, " Third Month, 12th, " Third Month, 30th, " Fourth Month, 8th, " Fourth Month, 26th, " Fifth Month, 20th, " Fifth Month, 20th, Fifth Month, 27th, Month, 3d, Month, 7th, Month, 8th, Month, loth, Month, loth, Month, nth, Ninth Month, 17th, Ninth Month, 17th, Ninth Month 1 8th, Sixth Sixth Sixth Sixth Sixth Sixth , - Third-day, Third-day, Fourth-day, Meeting of the Board of Managers. New Students arrive. for Admission. Fifth-day, Old Students return. Sixth-day, Regular Exercises begin. Fourth-day, Thanksgiving Recess begins. Second-day, Regular Exercises begin at 8.30 A. M. Second-day, Meeting of the Board of Managers. Third day, Annual Aleethig of the Stockholders. Third-day, Meeting of the Board of Managers. Sixth day, Winter Recess begins. Fourth-day, Students return. Fifth-day, Regular Exercises begin. Seventh-day, First Semester ends. Second-day, Second Semester begins. Meeting of the Board of Managers. Third-day, Seventh-day, Spring Recess begins. Second-day, Students return. Sixth-day, Graduating Essays due from Senior Class. Second-day, Senior Examinations begin. Second-day, Engineering Field-work begins. Continues three weeks. Second-day, Senior Examinations completed, and the Examinations results announced. Second-day, Final Examinations begin. Sixth day. I Examinations for Admission. Seventh day Meeting Second-day, of the Board of Managers. Second-day, Class-Day Exercises. Third-day, Third-day, Third-day, Fourth-day, Commencement. Meeting of the Board of Managers. New Students arrive. Examinations for Admission begin, and old Students return. Examinations for Admission completed, and Regular Exercises begin. Eleventh Month, 27th, Fourth-day, Thanksgiving Recess begins at noon. Twelfth Month, 2d, Second-day, Regular Exercises begin 8.30 A. M. Twelfth Month, 2d, Second-day, Meeting of the Board of Managers. Twelfth Month, 3d, Third-day, Annual Meeting of the Stockholders. Twelfth Month, 3d, Meeting of the Board of Managers. Third-day, Twelfth Month, 20th, Sixth-day, Wmter Recess begins. First Month, 2d, Fifth-day, Students return. First Month, 3d, Regular Exercises begin. Sixth-day, Ninth Month, 19th, Fifth day. Corporation. OFFICERS. Clerks. ROBERT M. JANNEY, 112 Drexel Building, Philadelphia. ABBY W. MILLER, 1203 Delaware Avenue, Wilmington. Treasurer. ROBERT BIDDLE, 507 Commerce Street, Philadelphia. Board of Manaofers. Term expires Twelfth Mary Joseph Wharton, P. O. Box 1332, C. Clothier, Wynnewood, Philadelphia. Mary Willets, Manasquan Month, i8g^. Pa. William M. Jackson, P. O., N. 335 West i8th Street, New Rachel W. Hillborn, J. Lydia H. Hall, York. Swarthmore, Pa. Swarthmore, Pa. Wilson M. Powell, 324 W. S8th Street, New Edward Martin, M. York. 415 S. D., 15th Street, Philadelphia. Ter7n expires Twelfth Month, i8g6. Edward H. Ogden, 314 Vine Catharine Underhill, Street, Philadelphia. Jericho, L. 1432 McCulloh I. Edward Stabler, Eli M. Lamb, St., Baltimore, Md. Md. Hannah H. Woodnutt, Anna M. Hunt, 1732 Girard Avenue, Philadelphia. Susan W, Lippincott, Cinnaminson, N. Jr., 3 South Street, Baltimore, J. 1816 Arch Howard W. Street, Philadelphia. Lippincott, 613 Drexel Building, Philadelphia. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. Term John expires Twelfth Month, i8gy. Jane T. Willets, 303 Pearl Street, New York. Sarah H. Powell, Charles M. Biddle, 507 Commerce Street, Philadelphia. Daniel Underhill, Jericho, L. 324 West 58th West Chester, Emmor Roberts, New York. Pa. Joanna W. Lippincott, Logan J. Term Street, Elizabeth B. Passmore, L Fellowship, N. Downing, P. 1613 Race Street, Philadelphia. Station, Philadelphia. expires Twelfth Month, i8g8. Isaac H. Clothier, 8th and Market Streets, Philadelphia. James V. Watson, 718 Franklin Street, Philadelphia. Herman Hoopes, 436 Drexel Building, Philadelphia. Annie Shoemaker, 112 Carpenter Street, Germantown. Fannie W. I.owthorp, Trenton, N. J. Edmund Webster, I156 S. Broad St., Philadelphia. Emma McIlvain Cooper, Riverton, N. Rebecca C. J. Longstreth, Sharon Hill, Delaware Co., Pa. Officers and Committees of the Board. President. JOSEPH WHARTON. Secretary. HERMAN HOOPES. Auditors. Herman Hoopes, John T. Willets. Executive. Emmor Roberts, Mary Willets, Daniel Underbill, Charles M. Biddle, Robert M. Janney, Edmund Webster, Jane Howard W. P. Downing, Anna M. Hunt, Susan W. Lippincott, Emma McIlvain Cooper, Hannah H. Woodnutt, Lippincott, Eli M. Lamb, Edward Martin, Ex- Officio, Mary C. Clothier, Elizabeth B. Passmore, Herman Hoopes. Finance. Charles M. Biddle, James V. Watson, Edward H. Ogden. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 7 Instruction. Annie Shoemaker, Lydia H. Hall, Emmor Roberts, Herman Hoopes, Mary Willets, Anna M. Hunt, Susan W. Lippincott, Edward Martin. Fannie W. Lowthorp, Rachel W. Hillborn, Building and Property. Edmund Webster, Edward H. Ogden, Emmor Roberts, Rachel W. Hillborn, Howard W. Lippincott, Robert M. Janney. Daniel Underhill, Jane P. Downing, Museum and Mary Laboratories. Mary Willets, Edward Martin. C. Clothier, William M. Jackson, Friends' Historical Library. LvDiA H. Hall, Edward Stabler, . Jr., Trusts, Isaac H. Clothier, Rebecca C. Longstreth. Endowments, and Scholarships. Edward H. Ogden, Daniel Underbill, Edmund Webster, Trustees of Isaac H. Clothier, Emmor Roberts, Susan W. Lippincott, Rebecca C. Longstreth, Endowed Professorships. Edward H. Ogden, Emmor Roberts. Library. Lydia H. Hall, Rachel W. Hillborn, Edward Stabler, John T. Willets. Jr., Secretary. Faculty ."^ 1894-95. CHARLES De GARMO, President. ELIZABETH POWELL BOND, Dean. Prof. EDWARD H. MAGILL. ARTHUR BEARDSLEY. WILLIAM HYDE APPLETON. Prof. SUSAN SuPT. Prof. WILLIAM WILLIAM Prof. FERRIS W. PRICE. Prof. GEORGE Prof. Prof. J. CUNNINGHAM. J. C. A. HALL. DAY. HOADLEY. SPENCER TROTTER. ESTHER T. MOORE. Prof. MARIE A. KEMP. Prof. RICHARD JONES. Prof. WILLIAM I. HULL. Prof. — * By-Laws. " The President, Dean, and such of the resident Professors and others as may be elected by the Board, shall constitute the Faculty. They shall hold regular meetings, arrange the course of study, determine the qualifications for admission and for graduation, decide upon rules of order, and determine all questions pertaining to the discipline or instruction, subject to the approval of the Executive Committee, to whom they shall report monthly." Officers of Instruction.' CHARLES De GARMO, President, Ph. D., and Professor of Philosophy. ELIZABETH POWELL BOND, Dean. EDWARD H. MAGILL, Professor of the French Language and ARTHUR BEARDSLEY, I. A. M., LL. D., Literature. C. E., Ph. D., V. WilHamson Professor of Engineering, and Director of the Workshops. WILLL\M HYDE APPLETON, A. M., LL. B., Ph. D., Professor of Greek and of Early English. SUSAN J. CUNNLNGHAM, Edward H. IMagill Professor of Sc. D., Mathematics and Astronomy. WILLIAM CATHCART DAY, Ph. D., Professor of Chemistry. SPENCER TROTTER, Professor of Biology * M. D., and Geology. Arranged, with the exception of the President and Dean, Professors, Assistant Professors, and other Instructors. in the order of appointment, as: SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 10 GEORGE A. HOADLEY, C. E., A. M., Professor of Physics. FERRIS W. PRICE, A. M., Language and Isaac H. Clothier Professor of the Latin MARIE ANTOINETTE KEMP, Professor of the I. Literature. A. M., Ph. D., Professor of the English WILLIAM A. M., German Language and RICHARD JONES, HULL, Language and Literature. Ph. D., Joseph Wharton Professor of History and MYRTIE E. Literature. FURMAN, Political Economy. M. O., Assistant Professor in charge of Elocution. ^BEATRICE MAGILL, Instructor in J. K. Drawing and SHELL, M. Painting. D., Director of Physical Culture for the EMILY G. HUNT, Young Men. M. D., Lecturer on Physiology and Hygiene to the JOSEPH BAYLEY, Jr., Assistant in Engineering, J. Young Women. RUSSELL HAYES, Shop Practice. A. B., LL. B., « Assistant in English. *In Europe on leave of absence of Mabel B. Edwards. for the year. In her absence the department is in the charge SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. HENRY V. GUMMERE, A. M., Assistant in Mathematics. MARY MITCHELL GREEN, V. Director of Physical Culture for the M. D., Young Women. MARION HUNTER, Assistant in Department of Physical Culture. ESTHER MOORE, T. A. B., Secretary to the President, and Registrar. SARAH M. NO WELL, Librarian. . H Students GRADUATE STUDENT. Mary Underhill, . . . Glen Head, N. Y. senior class. Name. Frank Course. Andrews William S. Barker Harry E. Bean Frances W. Cheairs Walter Clothier C. . . Engineering . . Engineering . . J. . Engineering . Letters . Letters . , . Letters . . . Arts . . . Pemberton, N. . Arts ... . Wilmington, Del. . Harrison Hollingshead B. . Woodstown, N. Lansdowne, Pa. . R. H. Roland G. Kent . . . . Anna Mary Residence. . . . . . . Philadelphia, Pa. . Delaware City, Del . Wynnewood, . Xenia, Ohio. Pa. J. . . . . . Engineering . Philadelphia, Pa. . . Engineering . Naples, N. Y. . Letters . . . Riverton, N. . . Science . . . Joseph R. Lippincott Elizabeth B. Miller Arts . . . . . . Arts . . . . . Media, Pa. . Arts . . . . Concordville, Pa. Engineering . Philadelphia, Pa. John A. Lafore Egbert P. Lincoln Bertha Lippincott . Edgar Lippincott . . . Samuel C. Palmer Alfred E. Pfahler M. Elizabeth Pownall . . . , Arthur H. Scott Jane C. Shaw .... Helen B. Smith . . Willits Christiana, Pa. . . Swarthmore, Pa. Lrregular . . Williamsport, Pa. Arts . . Media, Pa. . Altoona, Pa. . . Engineering . . Arts . . Engineering . . Arts . . . . . Letters . . . Yeadon, Pa. . Norristown, Pa. . . . . . Edmund Strattan William H. Wanzer Howard White, Jr. P. . Science . . G. Alice . . . . Albert T. Yarnall Letters J. Cinnaminson, N. J Moorestown, N. J. . . . . . . . . Hurstville, N. Y. . Lansdowne, Pa. Syosset, N. Y. JUNIOR CLASS. Name. Course. Elizabeth M. Baily Mary S. Charles Bartram P. (12) . . . Science . . . Arts Beistle . . Science . Residence. . . . . . . . . . London Grove, Swarthmore, Pa. Pa. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 13 Residence. Course. Name. Clement M. Biddle, Jr Engineering . Lansdowne, Pa. Mellie E. Bishop HiLDEGARD BrOOKS Albert L. Buffington Carolien H. Chambers Bouic L. Clark Irregular . . Normal, Irregular . . Newburg, N. Y. . . Rising Sun, Md. . Unionville, Pa. , Sligo, . . . . Isaac H. Clothier, Jr. Arts . . Frances Darlington AiDA T. Evans Arts . . . . . . . Hallie H. Haines VioLETTE T. Haines Charles G. Hodge Iolene M. Hollenshead Emma S. Hutchinson Charles Kaighn . Philip S. Knauer C. Irvine Leiper S. Moorestown, N. Engineering . East Williston, N. Y. . . . Swarthmore, Pa. May's Landing, N. Arts . . New Rising Sun, Md. . . . , Rising Sun, Md. . Irregular , Washington, D. C. Irregular . Belvidere, Letters . New . . 111. York, N. Y. Emporia, Fla. Warwick, Pa. . . . Engineering . Swarthmore, Pa. Irregular . Media, Pa. Arts . , , . . , . . . , . . . . . New Letters . . Philadelphia, Pa. York, N. Y. . . May's Landing, N. Irregular . El Paso, Arts . . . Hainesport, N. Arts . . . Arts . Letters . Engineering Irregular . . , 111. J. Wilna, Md. Media, Pa. Sparta, Canada. Wayne, Pa. Arts . . . Concordville, Pa. Arts . . . Willistown Inn, Pa. Engineering . Philadelphia, Pa. . Letters . Shenandoah, Pa. . Engineering . Sylmar, . Letters . Easton, . J. York, N. Y. Engineering . J. Irregular Arts . Wasley Hanson Z. Wilson Keturah E. Yeo A. Paoli, Pa. . . . Emma . . . . Pa. Mills, Pa. Arts Lucy B. Price Charles A. Schooley M. Gertrude Scott J. Chauncey Shortlidg Lauretta T. Smedley Albert H. Taylor . . Glen Letters McDowell L. Price . . Arabella E. Moore Charles S. Moore William J. Morrison Lydia M. Parry Frank . . Marian W. Little Mary Md. Wynnewood, . Engineering Science May Gifford .... Ellen Gunton . . . Irregular , George B. Ferrier, Jr. E. Harper Firth Sylvester S. Garrett . . . Irregular . . . Arts Letters 111. Md. Md. J. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 14 SOPHOMORE class Mary S. Ash . . Brown J. , Thomas Cahall Charles Chandler . . William Mary Chapin B. Clark Alice V. Corson Daisy R. Corson J. T. Roberts Cox . . . . . Philadelphia, Pa. . . Wilmington, Del. . Science . Engineering . Dover, N. . E^igineering . Sandy Spring, Md. . Letters . . . . Irregular . . . Letters . . . Engineering . Efigineering . J. Lancaster, Pa. . Lincoln, Va. Frederica, Del. . Bushnell, . Washington, D. C. 111. Md. . Letters . . Ellicott City, . Science . , Norristown, Pa. . Norristown, Pa. Science . . . Irregular . . . Sarah Bancroft Leopold W. Bierwirth William S. Brooke Grace A. Brosius Martha Residence. Course. Name. . . Md. Irregular . Baltimore, Letters . Woodside, Md. M. Louise Curtiss Jared W. Darlington Engineering . De Garmo Engineering . Swarthmore, Pa. Letters . Walter C. Jessie D. Ellis . , George S. Essig Harrie H. Fouse George Gleim, Jr. T. RussEL Gleim . Darling, Pa. . Philadelphia, Pa. Engineering . Wallingford, Pa. Irregular . Philadelphia, Pa. . . . Engineering . Cornwall, Pa. E,ngineering . Cornwall, Pa.' Godfrey Annetta Hall S. Warren Hall Mabel A. Harris Marietta Hicks Clarence B. Hoadley Edith H. Johns Letters Irregular . Media, Pa. Howard Letters . . Philadelphia, Pa. Arts . Sarah P. . . . ,. Johnson Kexderdine Harry W. Lewis Mary M. Lewis Nellie Lodge Robert E. Manley Richard B. Marshall Walker Matteson Edith C. F. . . . . . . . Passaic, N. J. . Irregular . Philadelphia, Pa. Irregular . Dover, Del. Letters . . Letters . . Etna, N. H. Westbury Station, N. Y. Science . . Swarthm.ore, Pa. . . Germantown, Pa. Engineering . Swarthmore, Pa. Irregular . Media, Pa. Science . Philadelphia, Pa. . Washington, D. C. . Engineering Arts . . Media, Pa. Arts . . Roslyn, N. Y. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. Name. Residence. Course. Mary McAllister Laura C. Miller Herbert L. Noxon Percival Parrish . . . Ellwood C. Parry N. WiLMER PlUMMER Robert Pyle Samuel Riddle . . . . . Arts . Arts . . New . Ingersoll, Canada. Irregular . Engineering Arts . Channing Way John E. Wells Edith Wilder Arts . Lancaster, Pa. Philomont, Va. Lincoln, Va. Irregular . Felton, Del. Letters . London Grove, . West Chester, • Letters Letters . Letters Arts . freshman . . . . Heman B. Callender M. Helen Catlin Helen P. Cheairs . . Philadalphia, Pa. . Johnson City, Tenn. . Philadelphia, Pa. . Port Chester, N. Y. , Holicong, Pa. class. Residence. . Arts . . . Letters . . . Irregular . . Arts Engineering . Bayside, N. Y. . Letters . , Middletown, Del. . Arts . . West Chester, . Irregular . Sheffield, Mass. . Arts . . . . . . Margaret Eves . . Letters . . . Irregular . Bessie H. Eves . Thurlow, Pa. Omaha, Neb. Omaha, Neb. . Heulings Coles Robert J. Crawford William W. Curtiss J. Pa. Pa. . Course. Susan W. Atkinson Mary E. Bartleson Nancy M. Battin William L Battin Brinton C. Bell William H. Brady Charles T. Brown Pa. Media, Pa. . . . Name. Md. London Grove, Letters . . Frederick, , . . . Letters . Lydia p. Williams Luessa Wright Newport, R. I. Wyncote, Pa. . . York, N. Y. . . . Engineering Letters . . Letters . Colorado Springs, Col. . Engineering Miriam Sener Mary T. Shoemaker Bertha J. Smith Grace W. Stevenson Franklin D. Walton . 15 . . . . Pa. Lexington Mass. Delaware City, Del. . Science . . Camden, N. Science . . Williamson School, Pa. Engineering . Woodside, Md. Irregular . Chester, Pa. . . Millville, Pa. J. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 16 Name. Course. Elmer O. Fisher . LUCRETIA M. GaSKILL Ada V. Gillespie , Samuel P. Green Marietta Hicks Edith Lamb Clarence Lippincott . . Harold B. . . Little . . William B. Miller Albert C. Myers Edna M. Nicholl M. Ida Palmer Annie Parrish Rengier , . . . . Residence. Letters . . Letters . , Swaithmore, Pa. Arts . . Allegheny, Pa. . Lrregular . Kennett Square, Pa. Irregular . Westbury Station, N. Y. Letters . . Baltimore, Letters . . £ngineerin. , , Rutledge, Pa. . Irregular . Irregular . Md. Riverton, N. J. Media, Pa. Swarthmore, Pa. Brooklyn, N. Y. Media, Pa. Engineering . . Letters . . Kennett Square, Pa. . Letters . . Scotch Plains, N. , . Arts . Doe Run, . . Letters . . Woodbury, N. Letters . . Washington, D. C. Lancaster, Pa. Mary W. Pierce Eva , . Caroline A. Lukens LiLLA MeRRITT . . . J. Pa. J. Letters . . Edna H. Richards Letters . . M. Louise Richards Irregular . Edward R. Rockwell H. Mary Sharples Engineering . W. Frederick Sims Marshall P. Sullivan Emma Thomas Frederic L. Thomas Irregular . Irregular . Engineering Georgiana Titus Albert T. Verlenden Letters . . Old Westbury, N. Y. Science . . Darby, Pa. Guy T. Viskniskki Arthur H. Walker Henrietta F. Wanzer Howard J. Webster Lrregular . Carmi, Engineering . S. Elizabeth S. Williams Mary J. Williams Irregular . Holicong, Pa. Arts . . Trenton, N. Joseph A. Willis Frederic F. Wilson Alice Witbeck . Irregular . Fowling Creek, Md. Engineering . Jersey Shore, Pa. . , Letters . . Belvidere, Mary . . Irregular . Morton, Pa. T. . . . . . . J. Young Letters Science . . -. . . Salem, O. New York, N. Y. Cleveland, O. West Chester, Pa. Washington, D. C. Moorestown, N. Moorestown, N. J. Ashton, Md. 111. Charleston, O. Irregular . Hurstville, N. Y. Irregular . Philadelphia, Pa. . J. J. 111. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 17 UNCLASSIFIED STUDENTS. Residence. Name. Eva E. Foster Mabel C. Gillespie Sabina K. Green Jonathan Y. Higginson Effingham Lawrence, Jr Allegheny, Pa. Wynnevvood, Bayside, N. Y. Riverton, N. Darlington, . . J. Md. Lancaster, Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. Sarah A. Shreve Elizabeth L. Stroh Mary P. H. Thomas J. Athol Udall Joseph E. Pa. Pine, Col. Alice Lippincott Henry S. McIlvain Mabel G. Miller Harry A. Sapp • Lancaster, Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. Kingston, Pa. Baltimore, Md. Thomaston, N. Y. Way Kennett Square, Pa. summary. Graduate Student i Seniors 25 Juniors 41 Sophomores Freshmen 54 . 52 Unclassified . ' Total .... 14 187 _ ; General Information. Buildings and Grounds. Swarthmore College was founded in 1864 by members of the ligious Society of Friends, to provide the children of the Society re- and others with opportunities for higher education under guarded care. With this object in view, a property of two hundred and forty acres was secured, ten miles from Philadelphia, on the Central Division of It is accessthe Philadelphia, Wilmington, and Baltimore Railroad. by trains from the Broad Street Station, twenty-four times daily. About half the land is used for farming purposes, providing milk and vegetables for the College ; the remainder is devoted to lawn and Crum Creek, which forms the western boundary of pleasure grounds. the property, affords facilities for boating, bathing, and skating. The ible portion of the grounds bordering the stream The building and commanding a beauty. site is air fine is of great picturesque high, securing perfect drainage and pure view of the surrounding country for many miles. The Principal feet long. It College Building is a massive stone structure 348 consists of a central building, five stories high, con- taining public rooms, such as lecture-rooms, rooms, parlors, dining-hall, this building high. The etc. from the two wings. museum, library, reading- Fire-proof compartments separate The latter are each four stories ground-floors are devoted to lecture and recitation rooms the remaining floors in the east wing contain the dormitories of the young women, and in the west wing those of the young men. A num- ber of the instructors reside in the same building with the students, and the relations dom from between them are such that there is comparative free- the dangers and temptations ordinarily incident to college The buildings are heated throughout by steam, lighted by gas, and thoroughly ventilated. The Science Hall is constructed of stone, in the most durable manner, and was planned with special reference to the work of stuIt has a frontage of dents in Engineering, Physics, and Chemistry. life. (18) B 7i : SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. and a depth of 64 162 feet, and boiler rooms, The basement feet. the blacksmith the first floor are the contains engine and the foundry of the laboratory, and store-rooms. shop, engineering department, the electrical On 19 machine shop and engineering lecture-room, and the chemical and physical laboratories, the engineering laboratory, and on the second floor are the draughting-rooms, the wood-working shop, and the chemical and physical lecture-rooms. The Astronomical Observatory is The plan embraces of instruction. especially arranged for purposes a central building supporting the There are four rooms a transit-room, in dome, and two wings. which is placed an instrument of three-inch aperture, also the meantime clock; a pier-room, at present utilized as a sidereal-clock room; : a work-room in which is placed a small library of reference books, the chronograph and chronometer equatorial of six-inch aperture. ment, there is ; and the dome, containing the In connection with this a micrometer and a spectroscope. equatorial were constructed by Warner & latter instru- The transit and Swasey, of Cleveland, O., and the spectroscope by Brashear, of Allegheny, Pa. The equipment Connected with the observatory is the Signal is ample for class-work. Service Station of the State Weather Bureau, fully provided with the necessary meteorological and other apparatus. Other Buildings are a meeting-house, the President's house, the West house (birthplace of Benjamin West, now used as a professor's house), the house of the Professor of Astronomy, the Farmer's house and commodious farm-buildings, the laundry and bakery, the boiler-house, containing the sectional boilers for heating purposes, and the gymnasium for young women. and cooking All these buildings are constructed of stone. Libraries and Reading-Room. The Libraries of the College collectively contain 16,273 bound volumes, as follows The General Library 3>23i Friends' Historical Library 2,042 Members of tions, 11,000 Literary Societies' Libraries the Senior Class are permitted, under proper regula- to consult the Philadelphia Library, containing 145,000 vol- SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 20 umes, and the Mercantile Library, containing 150,000 volumes, as and technical Libraries well as the valuable special The General Library Philadelphia. students. and The is at all in the city of times accessible to Librarian will aid students in consulting the Library in arranging courses of reading. Friends' Historical Library, founded by the late of Skaneateles, N. Y. Anson Lapham,. consists of a valuable collection of Friends' , books, photographs of representative Friends, and manuscripts relat- ing to the Society and Custodian, accessible to tory of Friends. and history, its is, upon application to the persons interested in the doctrines and his- all This collection stored in a fire-proof apartment, is and it is hoped that Friends and others will deem it a secure place in which to deposit books and other material in their possession which may be of interest in connection with the history of the Society. Such contributions as well as additional funds for its growth and maintenance are solicited, and should be addressed to "Friends' Historical Library," or to "Arthur Beardsley, Curator, Swarthmore, Pa." The Readiiig-Room is supplied with the leading literary and scientific journals and the prominent newspapers of the principal cities. Literary Societies are maintained by the students. There are young women. These hold regular meetings for the reading of essays, etc., and for practice in debate. Their Libraries, under their own management, contain over three thousand volumes and are accessible to all students. two for young men and one for The Gymnasiums. The Gymnasium for the young men is supplied with a apparatus for exercising according to the system of Through the efforts friends, a separate and equipped are of for are required of Students are requested if there is all. to built The exercises young men and young for the ^ bring from home a physician! s any cause that would make in the exercises required. their under the Swedish system. conducted in separate classes women, and and young women has been the of Sargent. the Somerville Literary Society gymnasium for exercise full set Dr. it dangerous for them certificate, to take part SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. The extensive and beautiful grounds connected with the College is encouraged by the authorities. the highest and driest part of the campus a space has been pre- invite to out-door exercise, On 21 which pared for athletic games, with a quarter-mile cinder running track, and and a well graded field for foot-ball base-ball, whilst the surrounding •country offers facilities for cross-country running. General Regulations. Religious Exercises. trine that religion is — While care is taken to inculcate the doc- a matter of practical daily life, and is not con- fined to the observance of set forms or the promulgation of religious tenets, the regular assembling On for religious purposes is carefully ob- morning a religious meeting is held, attended by students, teachers, members of the household, and Friends of the neighborhood. The meeting is preceded by First-day school exer- served. First-day of the recitation of passages of Scripture prepared cises, consisting by members of the different classes, and the reading of a portion of Scripture. The daily exercises are opened by a general meeting for reading selected portions of Scripture or other suitable books, seem upon the -and for imparting such moral lessons as circumstances quire, followed by a period of silence before entering to re- duties of the day. Commencement and —The Vacations. third Third-day of Ninth month, and College year begins on the closes with Commencement- day, which occurs on the second Third-day of Sixth month. Students are not admitted for a period lege year ; but, when vacancies exist, they less than the current Col- may enter at any time during the year. Besides the summer vacation there will be a recess of about ten days at the close of the Twelfth month, one week in the Third month, and three days at Thanksgiving. (See Calendar.) Students are permitted to remain at the College, under care, dur- ing the recesses, but not during the summer vacation. The Household. In the organization of this College unusual care has been extended to the personal comfort and the social interests of the students. This SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 22 department is She has assistants. and health of the young women, communicate freely with her in regard to in charge of the Dean, with able also special oversight of the conduct and parents are desired to the welfare of their daughters. The several departments of the household are under the diate charge of the following imme- : Sarah D. Coale, Matron of West Wing. Rachel S. Eves, Matron of East Wing. Rachel B. Mary Townsend, Housekeeper. P. Eves, Matron of Central Building. Anna Eliza Worrall, Director of Laundry. Expenses. The is Board and Tuition is $450 per year, of which $250 advance, and ^200 on the first of First month. cost of payable in For Day Students, the price is $200 per year, of payable in advance, and the remainder on the The day first which ^100 students take lunch with the resident students. at the lowest obtainable own books, which the College They also buy their own rates. drawing implements, and certain tools Students purchase their shops, is of First month. and pay College. at a reasonable rate will furnish stationery, and materials used in the workfor laundry work done at the Students taking laboratory courses will make a deposit of ;^io at the beginning of the course to cover the expense of the material used. The unexpended balance will be returned at the end of the course. In case of employed. illness, The above made unless a physician be may be depended upon as covering all neces- no extra charge figures is sary expenses. Payments. Payments are to be made by check Robert Biddle, No. 507 or draft to the order of Treasurer, Commerce Street, Philadelphia, Pa. (23) : Fellowships, Scholarships, and Pecuniary Aid. FELLOWSHIPS. The Joshua Lippincott Fellowship, founded by Howard Lippincott, A. B., of the Class of 1875, in consists memory W. of his father, of a fund yielding an income of $450 per year, which is granted annually by the Faculty, with the concurrence of the Instruction Committee, to a graduate of this College engaged in advanced study under the direction or with the approval of the Faculty. The Lucretia Mott Fellowship, ville Literary founded by the Somer- Society and sustained by the contributions of its mem- an annual income of ^525, and is awarded each year by a Committee of the Faculty selected by the Society, to a young woman bers, yields graduate of that year, for the purpose of pursuing advanced study at some other institution approved by this Committee. scholarships. 1. pays all The Westbury Quarterly Meeting, charges for board and tuition and is N. Y., Scholarship awarded annually by a Committee of the Quarterly Meeting. 2. The Two Rebecca M. Atkinson Scholarships pay all charges for board and tuition and are awarded annually by the Board of Managers of the College. 3. uals, There are nine other similar Scholarships owned by individ- each entitling the holder to board and tuition at the College, and awarded by the owner. 4. Freshman Honor Scholarships. — For the year 1895-96 ten honor Scholarships of the value of $200 each for resident, and ^100 each for non-resident students One have been established. may be awarded to the following named these Scholarships a candidate for the Class by each of schools Friends' Central .School, Philadelphia, Pa. Friends' Seminary, New Friends' High School, Friends' School, Friends' (24) High School, York, N. Y. Baltimore, of Freshman Md. Wilmington, Del. Moorestown, N. J. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. Friends' 25 Locust Valley, L. Academy, L Friends' Select School, "Washington, D. C. Abington Friends' School, Jenkintown, Pa. George School Chappaqua Mountain Newtown, Pa. Chappaqua, N. Y. Institute, PECUNIARY AID. The Committee on and needy students Endowments, and Scholarships holds income of which is used to aid deserving Trusts, in trust certain funds, the who are pursuing their studies at this College. Full information as to the condition and may be had on amount of such pecuniary aid application to Rebecca C. Longstreth, Secretary, Sharon Hill, Pa. Examinations Admission. for Introductory. The Degree extend over four studies required for a years. The requirements for admission are intended to be such as Friends' schools Owing generally can meet. study, and the absence of accomplished in four years cient preparation in to the is classics, ordinary avocations of life, enforcement of regular hours for opportunity for dissipation, the amount all and is believed to afford a suffiand general culture for the the study of any of the learned pro- large, science, for fessions, or for the pursuit of special courses in the higher universities. Time and Conditions To of Admission. secure places, application for admission should be early as possible by as must submit satisfactory testimonials of good applicants All made letter to the President. character from their last teachers, and students coming from another college must present certificates of honorable dismissal. The examinations mer for admission may be taken either in the sum- at the close of the college year, or in the fall The follows for the year 1895. Summer Sixth-day, Sixth month " " " •^ " " " " " " " " " " " " (26) " " M. Mathematics. M. English. History. 2.00 P. M. Latin. 3.00 P. M. 4.00 P. M. Greek. Geography. at 8.15 A. M. German. 9.15 A. M. French. 10.15 A. M. 7th, at 8.15 A. " Seventh-day," " '' Examinations, 1895. 8th, " " " " 10.30 A. . . . . . . . . times are as . : : Fall Examinations, 1895. Candidates should present themselves month afternoon of Third-day, Ninth The examinations will " " " " " " " " " " " " '« " Fifth-day, Ninth month " " " " " " College on the the occur as follows Fourth-day, Ninth month iSth, " " at 17th, 1895. M. M. 2.00 P. M. 3.00 P. M. 4.00 P. M. 8.15 A. M. 9.15 A. M. 10.15 A. M. 8.15 A. 10.30 A. 19th, " " Mathematics. . Enghsh. . History. . . Latin. . Greek. . Geography. . German. . French. Students are also admitted at any time during the year, and are charged for the unexpired time until the close of the year. Requirements for Admission. - All candidates for admission to the Freshman Class will be ex- amined in the following subjects : — — the second — grade. Geometry. — The whole of Plane Geometry. English. —The candidate be asked Mathematics. Arithmetic. Through Equations of 1 Entire. Algebra, to write a will 2. signed subject, or from dictation. Grammar, degree in a book of High-School few pages upon some as- This exercise will be examined with reference to Spelling, Paragraphing, Punctuation, and the use of Capitals. An exami- nation will also be given in the principles of the grammar. — History. A thorough preparation in the outlines of the history of the United and a thorough outline course in either the history of England or in general history. The amount required in each subject is equivalent to what is contained in 3. States, the following text-books : Eggleston's School History of the United States, Gardi- ner's School History of England, Barnes's General History. 4. Geography. —The general facts of Physical, Descriptive, and Political Geog- raphy, especially of the United States and Europe. 5. In addition to the above, candidates will be examined follows (27) as ^ ; SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 28 (i) For * Latin. — the Classical Course in Csesar's Gallic War, four books — Virgil's ; seven orations (including those against Catiline) ; ^neid, six books Cicero, ; Collar's Latin Composition. Greek. Greek Grammar (Goodwin's recommended) elementary Greek ComXenophon four books of the Anabasis Homer three books of the position Iliad ; — ; General History of Greece ; For candidates who pass a elective after the — ; Sophomore to the death of Alexander. satisfactory examination in the above, Candidates for the Classical Course who in the (2) Freshman For will be present no Greek will be required to pursue the study during the entire four years of college formed Greek year. —a class for beginners being year. the Literary Course in English Literature or German, f as follows and French in : — English Literature. Candidates are expected to be familiar with LongWayside Inn, Lowell's Vision of Sir Launfal, Irving's Sketch Book, Whittier's Tent on the Beach, Hawthorne's House of the Seven Gables, and to write a short composition upon a subject taken from one of these works. French. French Gratmnar. — Inflections of regular verbs and auxiliaries; fellow's Tales of a — forms of articles, nouns, adjectives, and pronouns; principles of Syntax. common Super's Preparatory French Reader ; irregular verbs general ; varied selections (entire) dict6es. — German. Elements German prose. (3) For the For German Grammar, and ability to translate, at sight, easy Engineering Course, in English Literature and in French or German, f (4) of as above. the Science Course, in English Literature and in French or German, f as above. Admission without Examination. — Graduates of the following Schools are admitted to the Freshman Class without examination upon presenting regular certificates properly filled up by the Principals of the Schools named. Friends' Central School, Philadelphia, Pa. Friends' Seminary, New Friends' High School, York, N. Y. Baltimore, Md. * For three books of the jEneid, a corresponding amount of Ovid and of Virgil's Bucolics be accepted as an equivalent. t Latin will be accepted as an equivalent for French or German for admission to this course. X Other Schools may on application be added to this list, if the Faculty and Instruction Committee shall be satisfied that they are taught by competent teachers and are furnishing the requisite preparation for admission. will SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 29 Woodstown Academy, Woodstown, N. Friends' School, Wilmington, Del. Friends' High School, High School, Buckingham Friends' School, Friends' Academy, West Friends' Moorestown, N. Lahaska, Pa. Locust Valley, L. Friends' Select School Washington, D. C. Sherwood School, Friends' School, Sandy Spring, Md. Kennett Square, Pa. Providence Preparative Meeting School, Media, Pa. Oakland Boarding School, Fiiends' . " Normal Institute, J. Chester, Pa. Fallston, J. Md. Md. Rising Sun, . Abington Friends' School, Jenkintown, Pa. Swarthmore Grammar School, Swarthmore, Pa. George School, Newtown, Pa. Friends' School, Christiana, Pa. Blank certificates will be furnished each year to the Principals of these preparatory schools, and to named The right for the privilege. I. such private teachers as draw from such school or teacher the College on certificates. is reserved, may be however, to with- privilege of sending pupils into Pupils from these Schools intending to enter the College should apply by letter for places as soon as convenient after the completion of their preparation. They should present themselves at the College on Fifth-day, Ninth month 19th, 1895. who wish to have students admitted recommendation, should correspond with the President con- Principals of other Schools on their cerning each case. Examination for Higher Classes. — Candidates for classes higher than the Freshman Class must pass satisfactorily in pursued by the lower class or classes colleges must present letters the subjects all and students coming from other of honorable dismissal, and must show ; that they have pursued courses of study equivalent to those taken by the classes they wish to enter. Partial Courses of Study. —A limited number of teachers other persons of fair education and of sufficiently mature age and who may wish to improve themselves in particular studies, will be received without examination, and allowed to elect, in any of the regular classes, such work as they can pursue to advantage. correspond with the President in advance. They should in all cases Courses of Instruction. ALPHABETICALLY ARRANGED. For required and elective studies, and the number of exercises per week in each, see pages 53-56. Biology. Spencer Trotter, The purpose of biological studies Professor. is to train students in the right methods of thinking and the interpretation of the continually presented to them by natural objects. Lectures, demonstrations, nection with field and text-books and laboratory work. are facts and problems employed The Course in con- is required of all Students. —Elements of Science students. The Course is arranged as follows : Class. — Required of Science Freshman Biology. stract — Orton's " Comparative Zoology 3" Trotter's " Abof Zoology;" Colton's "Practical Zoology." Text-books. Sophomore Class. Junior Class. 2. books. — i. — Sanitary Science, elective for Engineers. Physiology of Plant Life. Morphology and Physiology of a high form of animal. Text"The Cat;" Huxley & Youman's "Physiology." — Mivart, — Vertebrate Morphology, Economic Class. Text-book, " Le Conte's Elements " (elective). Senior Geology. Independent Work. — Preparation and writing of a biological subject. Time for (30) work to be arranged with the Professor. thesis Botany, on some j^t^mMi^ SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 31 The Museum. The Museum of the College the specimens from its is strictly a teaching collection, and cases are in constant use in the lectures laboratories in Natural History the direction of rendering ; more it is growing and steadily, but always in means of illustrating the and with no intention of or miscellaneous articles, however perfect the different departments of natural history, making it a collection of curiosities interesting they may be in their way. following collections It includes the Tht Joseph Leidy 1. Collection of Minerals, the result of thirty years' discriminative collecting double cases, : by its occupies four large founder, consists of exceedingly choice cabinet specimens of and crystallized minerals, characteristic rocks and opaque models of the various systems of crystallization. The 2. series of Collection of partial ores, and transparent and Cotnparative Osteology consists of a large and complete skeletons, prepared at Henry Prof. Ward's Natural History Establishment in Rochester, N. Y.; and trating the structure and framework of backboned animals. The Wilcox and Farnum 3. Collection of Birds comprises four large double cases of stuffed specimens of native Nearly all 4. illus- and foreign birds. the specimens visiting this State are represented. The Frederick Kohl Ethnological of two Collection consists cases of Indian implements, weapons, clothing, etc., mostly from Alaska. 5. The C. F. Parker Collection of Shells cases of choice typical land, fresh water, specimens were all tion of the late C. made up of six large shells. by the Curator from the extensive Parker, and render further additions selected F. is and marine These collecto this The founder of this collection was for many years charge of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Phila- branch needless. the Curator in delphia. 6. The Robert R. Corson Collection of Stalactites, Stalagmites, and Helictites, represents the celebrated Luray Caverns, and illustrates the limestone formations which render these caverns the second in magnificence in the world. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 32 7. The £ck/e/ci^ Iferi^anum consists of over two thousand -plsiTits, illustrating the flora of Pennsylvania. is a large and constantly increasand alcoholic specimens of vertebrates and invertebrates (including the U. S. Fish Commission Educational Collection), of dissected specimens for demonstration in the lectures on Physiology and Hygiene, glass and papier-mache models of invertebrates and of special points in vegetable and animal morphology, besides some three hundred classified diagrams and finely colored charts In addition to the above, there ing collection of stuffed illustrating every branch of natural history. Chemistry. William The C. Day, Professor. course of instruction in this subject extends over a period of four years, and aims essential facts thorough understanding of the most to impart a and principles of the science, while special attention is given to the cultivation of systematic habits of manipulation, so that, besides possessing value as part of a liberal education, dation for such pursuits in Those who may require this life as desire to continue their forms a foun- it knowledge. work beyond the limits of the regular course will have suitable work assigned them, and will find every facility for carrying on. it The Che7nical Laboratory occupies rooms in Science Hall. It includes a room for work in general Chemistry and Qualitative Analysis, one for Quantitative Analysis, and a basement room for Assaying and Metallurgy. Near to these are store-rooms, a balance-room, and a lecture-room. The Laboratory tables are covered with glazed tiles; fum.e-closets, suction for filtration, water and gas are provided. lecture-room, with a seating capacity of one hundred, is The furnished with water, gas, fume-closets, and abundant apparatus for lecture purFor lecture illustration, there is an excellent collection of the poses. metals and their Foulke) ; salts, and a cabinet of minerals (deposited by Hugh in addition to these, there arations for use in the course in Chemical Library. — In all is a complete set of typical prep- Organic Chemistry. cases students are encouraged in the habit of consulting for themselves the best authorities ; and in a room SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. ' 33 near to the Laboratory there will be found a number of standard Chemistry works on besides there ; are numerous other works on technical and analytical subjects, current chemical journals, including some complete sets Text-Books. of the latter. —As the student advances in the course the follow- " Elementary Chemistry," Remsen ; " Qualitative Analysis," Medicus; " Introduction to the Study of the Compounds of Carbon," Remsen; "Quantitative Chemical Analysis," Special works in Fresenius; "Theoretical Chemistry," Remsen. ing text-books are used : technical analysis are used as required. FRESHMAN Lectures {^Experimental'). a. CLASS. — General Elementary Chemistry (non-metals and metals), with examinations. Laboratory Woj-k. b. — Special exercises on topics selected with the object of stimulating intelligent experimentation. SOPHOMORE Lectures. a. —Theoretical CLASS. Chemistry, followed by Qualitative Analysis. Laboratory b. Work. — Qualitative followed by Quantitative Chemical Analysis. JUNIOR CLASS. — Chemistry of compounds of carbon. Laboratory Work. — Quantitative Analysis, followed the Lectures. a. b. number of by a exercises in important, typical, organic transformations. SENIOR CLASS. The A iQ,vf course during this year consists largely of laboratory work. special subjects are given to each student, with the understand- and theoretical requirements of and scholarly manner. Such involve the study of technical works and a number of the ing that he is to fulfill the practical these subjects in a complete, exhaustive, work will current chemical journals. Meetings will occasionally be held for the consideration of important researches, as they appear from time to time in the journals. 3 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 34 Drawing and Painting. Beatrice Magill, A Drawing and Painting is open to all. means of culture, it leads to habits course of Freehand Aside from its Itistructor.* intrinsic value as a of close observation, and is a very important adjunct to the other and Science. courses, especially to those of Engineering It consists of drawing from objects and casts, and painting from still-life, flowers, etc., and a series of lectures on Practical Perspective and the History of Painting. A Sketch Class is open to the students It is held one afternoon a week for out-door qualified to work in it. sketching in the Spring and Autumn, and during the Winter-time sketches are made in the studio from casts and still-life, in color and light and shade. Freshman Class. ornament, from geometrical objects ; cast, still-life. Sophomore Class. ing from — Drawing — Drawing from cast, details of figure. Paint- still-life. Junior Class. —Drawing from Painting, of figure. cast, details flowers, out-door sketching. still-life, Senior Class. —Drawing from cast, head or Painting, figure. flowers, out-door sketching. still-life, History of Art. Junior Class. — two periods a week. (^Elective), the Renaissance. —History of — History of Art Germany, England, and Spain. two periods a week. Senior Class. — France Modern Semester — History of Art Second Semester — Grecian Italian Art, First Semester: Second Semester: in {Elective), First in : The subjects ; Art. Art. : students are required to present written sketches under consideration and to visit held in PJiiladelphia during each season. * For the present year Mabel B. Edwards, upon the the different art exhibitions Instructor. :--|v SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. ' 35 Engineering and Mechanic Arts. Arthur Bexkosl^y This department, to giv'e come a in , Fro/essof / Joseph Bayley, connection with that of Physics, good preparation to those students who Mechanical Engineers, or either Civil or Jr., Assisfanf. to The several specialties of engineering practice. is intended are expecting to be- engage in any of the and exercises become imme- studies are so arranged that the graduates will be prepared to diately useful in the office, works, or field, in subordinate positions, and, after a fair amount of such practice, to design and take charge of important works. The location of the College is most favorable for residence and study, combining the quiet of the country with ready access to Phila- delphia and the many important manufacturing and permitting frequent visits cities in its vicinity, and engineering works of to industrial every kind. The department ments, transits, is well provided with the necessary field instru- levels, plane-table, etc., and each student is made and management by practical exercises in the familiar with their use and draughting-room, carefully planned to illustrate the actual Included in the work of this department is a course in the Mechanic Arts, in which regular and systematic instruction is given in thoroughly-equipped workshops, and by skilled instructors in the use of tools and machinery, and in methods and field practice of the engineer. processes. T/ie Draughting- Rooms 2st large, well -lighted, and furnished with adjustable tables, models, etc., are well ventilated and warmed, and are open for work during the greater part of the day. The Engineering Laboratory contains a ten-horse power vertical steam engine and boiler, an Olsen's testing-machine, arranged for tensile, compressive, apparatus for and transverse hydraulic and valuable instruments and appliances. in tests, a steam-engine indicator, steam-engine It experiments, and other includes, also, several shops, which the students become familiar with the nature and properties etc.), employed by the engineer, and with the process of working them into the de- of the materials of construction (iron, wood, brass, sired form for their intended uses. : SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 36 The Machine Shop contains an excellent and complete assortment of tools, including 4 screw-cutting engine lathes, 3 speed-lathes (simple and back geared), an iron planer, a complete universal milling machine, a set of milling cutters adapted for general purposes and for making other cutters, a shaper, a twist-drill grinder, an emery grinder, a mill grinder, a grindstone, 16 2 upright drills, (plain vises swivel), 14 lathe chucks (combination, independent, scroll, and and drill), a milling machine chuck, a rotary planer chuck, planer centres, a set of Bett's standard gauges, surface plates (Brown & Sharpe), sets of twist drills, reamers, mandrels, screw-plates, taps and dies, lathe centre grinder, a complete set of steam-fitters' tools with pipe vise, ratchet drill, etc., many together with the necessary small tools, hammers, x\dditions are constantly being chisels, files, etc. made to this collec- by tion, as they are needed, either by manufacture in the shops or Power purchase. is furnished by a 10x24 Corliss steam engine and a 60 horse power return tubular boiler, the former fitted with an improved indicator, and the latter with the necessary attachments for determining sets its efficiency, etc. The Wood- Working Shop contains 20 benches with vises, and 20 of wood-working tools, a grindstone, and 8 wooden -turning lathes. The Smith Shop contains smith tools, bench, and vise. 7 forges, 10 anvils, and sets of black- The Foundry contains a brass-furnace, moulders' benches, a variety of patterns, and a full set of moulders' tools. The details of the course vary somewhat from year to year ; but, in general, are represented by the following arrangement of the studies FRESHMAN Shop Practice. ing and Foundry Practice. scraping, fitting, Drawing. — CLASS. —Wood- working and Pattern-making, BlacksmithVise work, chipping and filing to line, tapping, reaming, hand-turning in brass and iron. Special geometric problems, working drawings, ortho- graphic projections, shadows, brush work and tinting, machine drawing from copy and from measurements, gears, eccentrics, cams, pulleys, belting, etc. Engineering. materials, etc. —Lectures on use of tools, on the properties of SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. SOPHOMORE 37 CLASS. — Analytical mechanics of solids and fluids j descripEngineering. careful construction of the more important prowith geometry, tive with field practice and map drawing. surveying, land blems ; Machine-Shop Practice. —Lathe work, turning, screw- boring, cutting, drilling, planing, milling, grinding, polishing, etc., construc- Lectures on machine tools, on materials of con- tion of a project. struction, etc. Dratuing. for special — Working drawings, sketches, drawings and blue prints work and projects, elements of machines, shadows and in- tersections. JUNIOR CLASS. Engijieering. —Theory and practice of road surveying and engi- neering, shades, shadows, and perspective. Geodesy. struments —Theory, adjustment farm surveying ; and use of engineering leveling ; ; field in- topographical, triangular, and hydrographical surveying. — Friction and other Mechanism. — Problems Applied Mechanics. resistances ; stress and strength of materials. Drawing and perspective ; in shades, shadows, and topographical, structure, and machine drawing ples of mechanism ; visits to and sketches of special ; princi- machinery and structures; finished drawings. Practical Exercises in the field in the Fall and Spring months, and and management of steam- in general laboratory practice, including the testing of metals building materials, the setting up, testing, and engines, boilers, and machinery, throughout the year to visits works ; with occasional mechanical establishments, and to important engineering in or near Philadelphia. For the Electrical Work, see department of Physics. SENIOR CLASS. Engineering. —Theory and practice of road surveying neering, continued ; building materials dations and superstructures contracts. ; ; and engi- stability of structures; bridge construction ; foun- specifications and : 38 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. ' Applied Mechmiics. — Practical hydraulics general theory of machines turbines, etc. ; practical pneumatics ; y theory of prime movers, steam-engines, ; measurement of power. — Drawing. — Mechanism. Principles of mechanism, of of the transmission of power ; machine design, and construction and use of tools. Stone- cutting problems; topographical, structure, machine drawing and sections of road surveys plans, profiles, ; ; and work- ing drawings. Practical Exercises. building materials j — As in graduating The Degree conferred Junior year, continued tests ; of thesis. at the completion of the course Bachelor is of Science in Engineering. English Language and Literature. Richard Jones, Professor. William H. Appleton, Early English. Myrtie E. Furman, Elocution and Oratory. J. The Russell Hayes, Assistant in English. course in English Literature extends through four years, in- by struction being given the English Language recitations and lectures. During this time studied in connection with the Literature is from the Anglo-Saxon period down to the present day. lar feature of the course is The particu- the critical reading in the class-room of representative authors, such as Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton, Pope, Tennyson. Peculiarities of style sions are looked up, sion of the work in and every The hand. to the history of the time, his contemporaries. will By and and language are considered, allumade for a thorough comprehen- effort author's his life is studied in its relation works are compared with those of this course it is be enabled, from his own observation, expected that the student to form an intelligent esti- and merits of the great authors of English Literature. So far as practicable, the work in Literature, in Rhetoric and ComThe subposition, and in Elocution and Oratory is co-ordinated. jects for essays are largely suggested by the work in Literature, and in Elocution and Oratory the study, as literature, of the literature read mate of the is style considered fundamental to an intelligent oral expression. The courses offered are as follows SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. Literature. a. I. A 39 FRESHMAN YEAR. 'The nineteenth century authors of England and America. few authors are selected for more exhaustive study, with the design of making the work in literature contribute toward intellectual appreciation of discipline and spiritual insight, no less than toward an literary values. The authors selected for this more minute study semester of the present year are Whittier and Tennyof other authors are read, and a short historical survey Portions son. illustrate of the Greek and the Roman literatures is given, in order to literatures. great earlier the to Literature English of debt the during the II. first Independent of the above, there is of Freshmen in required course, students given a special one-year Engineering. In this course there are given lectures on English Literature, prefaced by lecCritical reading is tures on the Greek and the Roman literatures. required in Pope's Homer's Milron, and Tennyson. Iliad, Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare, Essay writing throughout the course. SOPHOMORE YEAR. The work of the year is and Milton, with and poetry). largely Shakespeare readings, however, of other authors (prose JUNIOR YEAR. First Semester: Anglo-Saxon (Sweet's Primer and Selections), Lectures on the development of English. Second Semester Chaucer, Spenser : contemporary authors by students. ; outside reading of minor and Lectures on the Transition Middle English Periods. SENIOR YEAR. A course in the Senior year. World Literature in English translation is given in The design is to give students who have not read the great works of other literatures in the original an opportunity to become to some extent familiar with the thought, at least, of some of " eternal records of eternal truth," even though somewhat of The emphasis is, as a the beauty of form be lost in the translation. matter of course, placed upon the content of the poem, upon the these view of life therein enshrined. 40 SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. ' In addition to the required class-work, there ditional reading suggested for selves of the opportunity offered for conference and Rhetoric b. This course is is in all classes ad- such members as choose to avail them- and personal advice. Composition. required of all regular students. FRESHMAN YEAR. study of model orations, as to form and content, and prac- The tice in writing orations. SOPHOMORE YEAR. The son's principles and practice of versification. Text-book, Cor- "Primer of English Verse." JUNIOR YEAR. Advanced Rhetoric —the study of style and authorship. books, Genung's "Practical Elements of Rhetoric," and Text- "Hand- book of Rhetorical Analysis." SENIOR YEAR. Graduating essays. Elocution c. Inasmuch as and Oratory. natural and potent factors for success in life, effective speech is one of the most the subjects of Elocution and Oratory have been combined, and the student is given practice in expressing The aim in this his own thought as well as the thought of an author. course is to stimulate to a broader mental grasp, cultivate the imagi- nation, and arouse the sensibilities, the theory accepted being that effective expression the student is is a result of vivid mental impressions. given exercises whereby he learns to ences, to vivify his thought, and thus be able Hence utilize his experi- to enter into the spirit of the literature read and to make it a part of himself. A sound and flexible body being the medium through which the soul must express itself, due attention given to physical training, is voice culture, and enunciation. The course in Elocution and Oratory extends through four years. First year, original work, reading and recitation of typical orations SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 41 work required under Rhetoric and Composi" and *' Julius tion, the critical reading of the " Merchant of Venice characters of of the description Csesar," with imaginative study and Second training. physical enunciation, Voice culture, the dramas. in connection with the work continued, extemporaneous speech, voice culture, etc., continued, the critical reading of "Twelfth Night" and other Third and fourth years, the work continued standard selections. year, original more fundamentally. During the college year there are several contests in oratory and declamation, open to all students, which stimulate oratorical zeal. The members of the Senior Class give a Shakespeare evening in char- which they receive instruction. made to make the work in this department a acter, in preparation for Every effort is stimulus to thought. A read, so that the course careful study is to is required of the literature some extent a course in English litera- ture. French Language and Literature. Edward H. Magtll, The Pi-ofessor. objective points in the study of the French language will be wide and extensive reading, making the student as familiar as the time will allow with as many as possible of the best works in French Literature. To this end a minimum of grammar will be required, and rapid While the classical reading at sight encouraged early in the course. authors of the seventeenth century will receive careful attention, as much of the literature of the present generation as is found practicable will be introduced into the course. name It is not possible nor necessary to the various works used, as they will be changed from year to year, as circumstances Course I. and the condition of Time, one year. regular verbs and auxiliaries pronouns Super's ; common Preparatory ; seem to require. French Grammar forms of irregular verbs French classes ; Reader; articles, — inflections of nouns, adjectives, and general principles of syntax. Magill's "Modern French Series," Vol. I; Dictfees. for entrance to Freshman Class by those who offer a also first year's work for those who must work in French begin French after entering the Freshman Class. Required year's ; ; SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 42 Course II. Time, one tions (entire) French Grammar reviewed and year. "Modern French completed; Magill's Series," Vol. II; varied selec- from modern French writers Dictees ; ; Conversations. Required of students of French who have completed Course have passed an entrance examination upon Course Time, III. one year. I or it. "Modern French Magill's Cid and Polyeucte; Racine's Athalie and Esther; Moliere's Misanthrope and Les Precieuses Ridicules Victor Hugo's Hernani and other selections (entire) from modern French Series," Vol. Ill; Corneille's ; writers; Dictees; Mme. Delphine Duval's Litterature Fran^aise Conversation and Correspondence. Required of students of French who have completed Courses and I II. Course IV. ence in French; Conversation and Correspond- Time, one year. Dictees, ''Modern Critiques; 'Magill's Essays, French Series," Vol. IV, and varied selected works (entire) of authors of the nineteenth century. Note. — Students in Letters and Science who complete French during their Freshman and Sophomore years will take German during their Junior and Senior years, and vice versa. German Language and Marie A. Kemp, The course in four years. as possible German language and Its object is Literature. Professor. literature extends to give the student a reading and — through in so far —speaking knowledge of modern colloquial German a general acquaintance with tures, private reading, and German critical literature, to ; be gained from study of some of the German Selections from German Grammar (Part I). Grimm's Mdrchen. Riehl, two Novelleji. Lessing, Min7ia von Barnhelm, or Freytag, Prose composition. Memorizing of lyrics and ballads. lec- classics. FIRST YEAR. Joynes-Meissner's also Die JournaUsten. : SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 43 SECOND YEAR. Joynes-Meissner's German Grammar Aus don Siaat Freytag, (continued). Friedrichs des Grossen. Goethe, Gotz von Berlichingen. Schiller, Historische Skizzen. Private reading from Scherer's History of German Literature. THIRD YEAR. Schiller, Wallenstein. Heine, Harzreise (ed. Buchheim). Goethe, Iphige7iia auf Tauris. Lectures on History of German Literature. Private reading from Buchheim' s Deutsche Lyrik. FOURTH YEAR. Goethe, Egmont (ed. Buchheim). Briefwechsel Zwischen Goethe Goethe, Von /^azfji-/ Scheffel, (ed. und Schiller (ed. Ekkehard (first part). Ekkehard {coxioXw^^d^ Private reading Gotta). Thomas). : , Sime's Zz/^^ of Goethe. Greek. William H. Appleton, L Students who Professor. present the usual College requisition in Greek be required to continue the study for two years, with the privilege of electing it thereafter, in accordance with the following (see page 28) will scheme FRESHMAN YEAR (REQUIRED). — Homer: The or Odyssey Prose — The Greek Historians Herodotus and Thucydides Poetry (Selections). Iliad : (Selec- tions). SOPHOMORE YEAR (REQUIRED). Poetry — Greek Tragedy : ^schylus, Sophocles. One play of each. Prose — (A study of Plato's Apology and Socrates.) Crito, Xenophon's Memorabilia. : SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 44 JUNIOR YEAR (ELECTIVE). —Euripides Several —Demosthenes The Oration on the Crown. Poetry Prose plays. : : SENIOR YEAR (ELECTIVE). —Aristophanes, Lyric Modern Dialogues. — Poetry Prose poets. Plato's Greek. Readings in Vin- cent and Dickson's Hand-Book, with colloquial exercises. on the History of Greek Note. with — All much the classes have exercises in Greek Composition practice in sight-reading. n. Students who present no Greek will Lectures Literature. at the admission examinations be required, in order to graduate with the degree of A. B., to take the language for the entire four years as follows FRESHMAN YEAR. White's Beginner's Greek Book; Xenophon's Anabasis, Book I; Greek Testament. SOPHOMORE YEAR. Xenophon's Anabasis, Books II, III, IV; Plato's Apology and Crito. JUNIOR YEAR. Homer: The Iliad or Odyssey (six books). Greek Historians (Selections). SENIOR YEAR. Greek Drama Two plays. Greek Prose, Modern Greek, Lecon Greek Literature. Greek Composition and sight-reading in all the classes. Note. : tures — History and Political Economy. William I. Hull, Professor. The group of studies included within Economics, Political and Social Science — this is department —History, designed to furnish in- formation necessary for intelligent citizenship, and to provide a pre- : SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. who intend liminary training for those to 45 engage in the practice of law, journalism, business, or the public service. Instruction is given by means of lectures, recitations, and oral and written reports by the students on assigned topics. In the upper classes each student is required to made an independent and For or chosen subject. this detailed study of some assigned purpose the library contains a good working collection of public documents and reports, both Federal and State, in addition to standard treatises. The following a statement of the courses is HISTORY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE. FRESHMAN YEAR. First Semester History of the Oriental Nations and Greece. : Second Semester : The History of Rome. SOPHOMORE YEAR. First Semester History of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, : including a study of the Barbarian Invasions, Primitive Christianity and the History of the Church during the Middle Ages, the Crusades, the Medieval Empire," Feudalism, the Rise of Free Cities, and the Revival of Learning. Second Semester : The Reformation and the French Revolution, including a study of the Protestant Revolution, the Old Regime, the Establishment of Democracy, and the Napoleonic Age. JUNIOR YEAR. The History of England and the Nineteenth Century. SENIOR YEAR. History, Constitution, and Civil Government of the States. POLITICAL ECONOMY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE. JUNIOR YEAR. First Semester : Second Semester Elements of : Socialism Political ; Economy. Money and Banking. United ; . SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 46 SENIOR YEAR. Protection and Free Trade Social Problems. Social Problems ; Taxation. Second Semester The course in Social Problems includes such topics as Pauperism and Charity, Crime and Penology, the Tenement House Question, the Child Problem, Woman as a Social Factor, Intemperance, University and College First Semester : ; : Settlements. Latin. Ferris W. Price, Professor. FRESHMAN CLASS. Horace, Odesj Cicero's Letters; Latin Composition ; Mythology. SOPHOMORE Horace, Satires and Epistles lectures and study of ; CLASS. Livy ; History of Latin Literature, characteristic passages from all the most import- ant authors. JUNIOR CLASS. Remnants of Early Latin mio Cicero, ; De Senectute ; ; Trinummus Hymns. Plautus, Latin ; Terence, Phor- SENIOR CLASS. Selections from Lucretius Tacitus, Agricola ; and Catullus Juvenal, three Satires and ^neid (Books VII-XIIj. ; Virgil, Georgics, Sight-reading throughout the course. A room, Latin Seminary, designed to supplement the work of the classis The held monthly, in two sections. object of the Seminary work this year will be, primarily, to familiarize the members with recent^ of the study of ciani's Ancient Rome Roman will the history antiquities. and current results (particularly be read and commented upon by carefully prepared papers and round-table Other features of and Becker's Gallus and Lan- this talks. year's meetings will be reviews of books literature of interest to classical students, metrical trans- lations, sight-reading of Pliny's letters, and answers to queries. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 47 Mathematics. Susan J. Cunningham, Professor ; Henry FRESHMAN V. Gummere, Assistant. CLASS. Charles Smith's Treatise on Algebra; Elements of Geometry (Halsted); Plane Trigonometry (Loney). SOPHOMORE Halsted's Geometry, finished; CLASS. Byerly's Differential Calculus; Charles Smith's Conic Sections. JUNIOR CLASS. , Byerly's Integral Calculus; Chauvenet's Spherical Trigonometry. ELECTIVE COURSES. 1. etry ; Modern Pure Geometry. An advanced course in pure geomHarmonic Ranges and Pencils, the theories of subjects treated : Involution, Perspective, Similar Figures, Reciprocation, Inversion, etc. 2. Higher Algebra, beginning with the Theory of Equations (Burnside and Panton) and continuing with Invariants, 3. Plane Analytic Geometry, including etc. Higher Plane Curves; the course will be a continuation of Conic Sections and will be based on Clebsch-Lindemann's Geometrie. 4. Solid Analytic Geometry (Charles Smith's). 5. Curve Tracing. 6. Differential Equations. 7. Trigonometric Series, Spherical Harmonics, 8. Elementary Quarternions (Kelland and Tait). ASTRONOMY 1. etc. (Byerly's). (ELECTIVE). Young's General Astronomy. 2. Chauvenet's Spherical and Practical Astronomy, 3. Theoretical Astronomy (Orbit Determination). SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 48 Pedagogics. President The work in this De Garmo. department consists of a fundamental study^ of the growing mind of the child, first, dencies, interests, natural capacities, ten- its and methods of growth then of the choice and ; co-ordination of studies, together with the best methods of teaching them ; child and, finally, of the methods whereby the character of the may The works best be developed through school discipline and instruction. of Herbert and his successors are thoroughly studied. Philosophy. President De Garmo. SENIOR CLASS. Psychologv. — First Semester: (i) Lindner's Empirical Psychology. Special attention paid to the processes of knowledge, feeling, and volition; to also, osophy. The psychological the (2) Rational Psychology — Dr. Wm. self-active, spiritual basis moral of character. T. Harris's Introduction to Phil- nature of mind is herein exhibited, also the essentials of logic. History of Philosophy. and Modern Philosophy History of Philosophy, —Second Semester is from Thales especial reference to Socrates, Plato, from Descartes : The history of Ancient taught in alternate years. The to the present. to Leibnitz and Aristotle First course, with inclusive, ; second course, ethical bearings of each prom- inent system are dwelt upon. Physical Culture. FOR YOUNG MEN. Dr. The system J. K. Shell. of Physical Culture is based on a thorough examina- and and the ratio existing between the tested strength and the muscularity ; and on these data formulating a course of exercises such as will meet the requirement of each individual, so as to produce an evenly developed and healthy organism. tion of each student, carefully noting all defects of development, functional weakness, ; : " SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. The young men 49 are required to give three hours each week for carrying out the prescription of the Director. The sports of and athletics are under the and only those who are physically compete great care is taken that the games foot-ball, base-ball, direct supervision of the Director, fit are allowed actively to be kept within proper ; limits, so as not to take too much of the students' attention or energy. FOR YOUNG WOMEN. Dr. Mary V. Mitchell Green. Marion Hunter, A tion, careful examination and the is made Assistant. of each student's physical condi- exercises to suit individual needs are assigned according to the Swedish system. Tennis, golf, and other out-door exercises are provided for the young women. Physics. Grorge a. Hoadley, Professor. The Physical Laboratory is already provided with apparatus for determinations in the mechanics of solids and fluids, in heat, sound, light, electricity, and magnetism as also with a large amount for lecture experiments. Most of this has been selected with care from the best American and foreign makers, but some is of home manufacture and the co-operation of the Engineering Department and the increas; ing skill of our students enable us now to proportion for regular use in the Laboratory. make each It is year a larger our aim to afford students continued opportunities for instruction in the principles of construction of ordinary and special apparatus. dynamos and for other purposes is Power near at hand. The for running instruction begins in the Sophomore year, and extends through the course as follows FOR STUDENTS IN ARTS AND LETTERS SOPHOMORE General Physics. —This : CLASS. course consists of the investigation of the general laws of Physics and the consideration of their practical application. 4 : SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 50 The work of the course accompanied by experimental is done by and lectures recitations, veriiication of the laws discussed, and extends over the entire year. JUNIOR CLASS. During the Junior year the course and Light. is an elective in Heat, Magnet- ism, Electricity, FOR STUDENTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING. This course occupies two consecutive years, requiring two periods per week in the Sophomore year, and four in the Junior. It is in- tended to be pre-eminently a practical course, consisting largely of laboratory work, in the investigation and verification of the laws of Physics. The work will cover the topics treated in Ganot's some other text-book of equal rank, and will be supplemented by lectures on the various branches of the subject. The division of the work is as follows recitation Physics, or SOPHOMORE CLASS. Applied Mechanics and Dynamics, and Sound. JUNIOR CLASS. Heat, Magnetism, Electricity, and Light. SENIOR CLASS. Applied Electricity. This this the an elective of eight periods -per week, counting is Junior work in Magnetism and Electricity is as four. In supplemented by the practical study of their application to the telephone, telegraph, dynamo, electric light, motor, transmission of Work power, etc. and use of these various appliances, as well as in the measurement of the electrical current, is accompanied by text-book work in Thompson's Dynamo Electric Machinery, and by the reading and class discussion of current electrical journals. Visits to the electrical plants of the neighboring villages and cities are made in the manufacture at convenient times, for the purpose of studying the ma- chinery in actual use. t>' 9^ General Remarks on the Courses of Study. In arranging the courses of study, while recognizing the fact that the domain of human knowledge is so vast that he best must confine his attention chiefly to who would succeed some chosen field, we have endeavored not to lose sight of the equally important fact that those are best equipped for work in any particular department who have the most extended view of the realm of learning To as a whole. secure in a measure both these results, minor courses in of the subjects of the curriculum are required of all; many while the more extended courses in each subject are taken only by those whose and inclination lie in In pursuing this poHcy for several years, distinct lines, of study. which are essential The course. four and natural development of the to the logical : THE COURSE The we have developed In each of them are required those subjects courses are as follows , taste that particular direction. IN ARTS. characteristic feature of this course is the study of Classical Antiquity, including the language and literature of the Greeks and Romans, with their art, philosophy, religion, and political and social Combined with this are courses in Modern Languages, Mathematics, and Science, with some elective subjects. While this course affords that broad culture which should be the foundation of any subsequent career, it may be made to afi'ord special preparation for Law or Journalism by including electives in History and Political Economy, or it may be shaped in the direction of Medicine by choosing electives in Biology and Chemistry. This course leads to the de- history. gree of ^^(^/^(f/^'r (?/"^r/j-. THE COURSE IN LETTERS. This course is arranged to provide a liberal education for those who do not wish to pursue the study of the ancient languages, nor to take the science required in the Science Course. all Its leading feat(51) SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 52 amount of English, French, and German, and of Science. It includes the amount of MatheHistory and prescribed in college course, with a fair amount of usually a matics elective Latin. This course some subjects, including and Science, ures are a liberal Political leads to the degree of Bachelor of Letters. THE COURSE The IN SCIENCE. characteristic feature of this course is more extended instruc- tion in science than in the preceding courses, together with a fair amount of Mathematics and Modern Language study, including EngThe instruction in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology is of a twolish. fold character; first, secondly, practical systematic treatment in experimental lectures; work Thus the student acmore important facts and fun- in the laboratories. quires a familiarity, not only with the damental principles of those sciences, but also with the correct methods of work, so that his course may form a foundation for subsequent higher work in any department of science. This course leads to the degree of Bachelor of Science. THE COURSE This course offers, in its IN ENGINEERING. various studies and exercises, a training which is believed to be well adapted to the needs of Civil and of Mechanical Engineers, as well as of the large class who are to be concerned with the material interests of the country, with manufacturing, with industrial pursuits, or with any of the many other occupations and technical instruction sciences, and their in the mathematical, physical, and in the arts of design and applications, in practical field engineering, construction, and in the use of tools, materials, and machinery, and in allied to Engineering. It embraces liberal graphical processes. This course leads to the degree of Bachelor of Science in Engineering. ; The Course in Arts. REQUIRED STUDIES. Greek, 2 or 4 years; Latin, 3 years; Mathematics, i^ years History, I year; year Psychology, Yz year Biology, Chemistry, or Physics, i year Economics, ; ^ ; History of Philosophy, V^ year ; Elocution, 2 years ; ; Composition, 4 years. COURSE ELECTIVES (TWO REQUIRED). Physics, \]/^ years TQan, I I year; Biology, History, ; i to to 2 years; Chemistry, I 2 years ; to 2 years; Latin, I year; English, I to 2 years Mathematics, I ; I year; Economics, y^ to I to 2 years Ger- French, ; to 2 years. OPEN SEMESTER ELECTIVES. Government Astronomy Mineralogy Geology Mathematics Civil ; ; ; Drawing and Painting ; Elocution ; ; Botany ; ; Pedagogy ; Logic ; Zoology ; Physiology. Distribution of Studies. Freshman Year. FIRST SEMESTER. SECOND SEMESTER. PERIODS. Greek, 4 Greek, Latin, 4 4 4 Latin, Mathematics, Biology or . ' Historj-, PERIODS. Mathematics, Biology or History, , . 4 4 4 4 Elocution and Composition. Sophomore Year. Greek, 4 Greek, 4 Latin, 4 Latin, Mathematics, 4 Elective, 4 4 History, Physics, French, or German, ") History, Physics, French, or German, i ) i Elocution and Composition. Junior Year. Greek, 4 Latin, 4 4 Economics, Elective, . , 4 I Greek, 4 4 4 4 Latin, Elective, I Elective, Composition. Senior Year. Greek, 4 Greek Psychology, 4 Philosophy, Elective, 4 Elective, Elective, 4 Elective, 4 4 4 4 Composition. (53) ; The Course in Letters. REQUIRED STUDIES. French or German, 4 years nomics, I year ; and Philosophy, History, I i year i^ Mathematics, ; years; English, 3 years ; EcoI year ; Psychology Biology, Chemistry, or Physics, ; year; Elocution, 2 years; Composition, 4 years. COURSE ELECTIVE (TWO REQUIRED). Chemistry, History, 4 i to I year 2 years Biology, ; English, ; i to 2 years to 2 years i ; ; Physics, year i Mathematics, i ; Economics, to 2 years ; I year Latin, i to years. OPEN SEMESTER ELECTIVES. Government Astronomy Mineralogy Geology Mathematics Civil ; ; ; Drawing and Painting ; Elocution ; ; Botany ; Pedagogy Zoology ; ; ; Logic ; Physiology. Distribution of Studies. Freshman Year. FIRST SEMESTER. PERIODS. French or German, 4 4 Mathematics, English, .... Biology, History, or Latin, SECOND SEMESTER. I French or German, PERIODS. • . Mathematics, ! English, 4 4 .... Biology, History, or Latin, 4 4 4 4 Elocution. Sophomore Year. French or German, 4 4 4 Mathematics, English, History, Physics, French, German, or Latin, \ I 1 ! French or German, 4 English, 4 4 Elective, History, Physics, French, j ' J German, 1 or Latin, \ i Elocution. Junior Year. French or German, 4 Economics, English, 4 4 4 4 4 Elective, 4 Elective, French or German, Economics, English, . ; 4 Senior Year. French or German, Elective, 4 4 4 Elective, 4 4 4 Elective, 4 Elective, 4 French or German, Psychology, Philosophy, Composition (54) The Course in Science. REQUIRED STUDIES. French or German, 3 years years; Mathematics, years ; j^ years i Chemistry, 2 years ; Biology, 2 years ; Psychology and Philosophy, ; I ; Physics, 2 year; Elocution, 2 Composition, 4 years. COURSE ELECTIVES (TWO REQUIRED). Chemistry, i to years ; Economics, years ; Mathematics, 2 years ; Biology, to 2 years; I i History, year i Physics, ; to 2 years; year i English, ; French or German, I to 2 2 I to to 2 years. i OPEN SEMESTER ELECTIVES. Government Mineralogy Geology Civil ; ; ; Astronomy Drawing and Painting ; Mathematics ; Elocution ; Botany ; ; Pedagogy Zoology ; ; Logic ; Physiology. Distribution of Studies. Freshman Year. FIRST SEMESTER. SECOND SEMESTER. PERIODS. French or German, 4 French or German, Chemistry, 4 Chemistry, Biology, 4 4 Mathematics, ' PERIODS. Biology, 4 4 4 Mathematics, ..." 4 Elocution and Composition. Sophomore Year. French or German, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, French or German, 4 4 4 4 4 Chemistry, 4 Physics, 4 Elective, 4 Elocution and Composition. Junior Year. French or German, 4 French or German, Physics, 4 Physics, Biology, 4 Biology Elective, 4 Elective, 4 4 4 4 , Composition. Senior Year. Psychology, 4 Philosophy, 4 Elective, 4 Elective, 4 Elective, 4 Elective, Elective, 4 4 4 j I Elective, Composition. (55) ; The Course in Engineering. REQUIRED STUDIES. 2^ years; Chemistry, 2 years; English, I Draughting, 3 years; Mathematics, Mechanics and Physics, 2 years ; Engineering, Theory, 2 year; shop work, 3 years years; Engineering, Applications, 2 years. ; COURSE ELECTIVES. French or German, Sanitary Science, y^ year; year; English, I year; Astronomy, i I year; Physics, I Electrical year. OPEN SEMESTER ELECTIVES. Government Civil ; Astronomy ; Drawing and Painting ; Pedagogy Logic ; Mineralogy; Geology; Mathematics; Elocution; Botany; Zoology; Physiology. Distribution of Studies. Freshman Year. FIRST SEMESTER. Draughting and Shop Work, SECOND SEMESTER. PERIODS. . . 9=4 PERIODS. Draughting and Shop Work, . 9^^4 . Mathematics, 7 Mathematics, 7 Chemistry, 4 Chemistry, English, 4 English, 4 4 Sophomore Year. Draughting and Shop Work, . . 9=4 Descriptive Geometry, etc., . . . 9=4 Mathematics, 4 Mathematics, 4 Mechanics, 4 Physics, Chemistry, 4 Chemistry, 4 4 Electives, 2 Electives, 2 Junior Year. Engineering, Theory, 8 6=2 Engineering, Practice, 8 Engineering, Theory, 6=2 Engineering, Practice, Physics, 6 Physics, 6 Mathematics, 4 Electives, 4 Senior Year. 8 Engineering, Theory, Engineering, Practice, Elective, .... 10=4 4 4 Elective, (56) 8 Engineering, Theory, Engineering, Practice, .... 10=4 Elective, 4 Elective, 4 Graduation and Degrees. As a condition of graduation, each student must submit to the Faculty a satisfactory Oration or Essay, which he must be prepared to deliver in public, if required to do so. The -Degree The degrees of Bachelor of of Bachelor. and of Science are Arts, of Letters, conferred on the completion of the corresponding courses. The Degree of Master. Candidates for the Master's Degree (A. M., M. L., and M. S.) are required to pursue a course of study at Swarthmore, or else- where, under the direction of the Faculty, and to pass examination Persons residing at the College and devoting their in the same. whole time work can accomplish a amount in one same time engaged in other work, the course must occupy not less than two years. year ; to the for non-resident candidates, Application should be made who sufficient are at the directly to the Faculty, and should state the subject or subjects in which the applicants wish to present them- Work selves. will then The Examinations and will be assigned to them by the Faculty. for the Degrees will be both oral and written, be conducted by a Committee of the Faculty, upon whose report the Faculty will decide An the Degree. assigned, will in extended all upon the thesis, fitness of the candidate for bearing upon some part of the work cases be required. The Degree of Civil Engineer. The Degree of C. E. will be conferred upon Bachelors of Science of the Engineering Department who shall have been engaged for not less than three years, in successful professional practice, in positions of responsibility, and who shall present pertaining to engineering. and the an acceptable thesis upon a subject Application for this Degree must be made, thesis presented at least three months before commencement. (57) Alumni Officers of the INCORPORATED 1 Association. 882. m m OT wt. President. William J. Hall, Swarthraore^ Pa. '78, Vice-Presidents. Alice Hall, Mary Swarthmore, Pa. '88, Syosset, N. Y. Willits, '84, Frederick A. Seaman, ... '83, Madison, N. J. Secretary. Esther T. Moore, Swarthmore College, Pa. '73, Treasurer. Ferris W. Swarthmore, Pa. Price, '74, Board of Directors, Lesley Hopper, '79, Isaac G. Smedley, '76, Alice W. Titus, '90, William H. Ridgway, '75, Charles Palmer, '82, Alice S. Palmer, '89, Havre de Grace, Md. P. (58) Philadelphia, Pa. Old Westbury, N. Y. . . . . Coatesville, Pa. Chester, Pa. West Chester, Pa. Graduates. Class of 1873. Sarah H. (Acton) Hillard, A.B., Helen (Magill) White, A.B. (Ph.D., Salem, N. Ithaca, N. Y. 1877), Elizabeth J. Boston University, C. (Miller) Holcomb, A.B., Esther T. Moore, A.B., *MariaC. (Pierce) Green, A.B. Lowndes Taylor, A.B., Brooklyn, N. Y. Swarthmore College, Pa, 1877. , West Chester, Pa. Class of 1874. Ellen H. (Evans) Price, A.M., 1884, (Hall) Hickman, A.B., *Alfred T. Haviland, B.S., Mary (Hibbard) Thatcher, A.B., Swarthmore, Pa. Herman Hoopes, Philadelphia, Pa. Amy W. West Chester, Pa. 1874. Wilmington, Del. C.E., 1879, Ferris W. Price, A.M., 1887, Elizabeth S. (Woolston) Collins, A.B., Swarthmore, Pa. Swarthmore, Pa. Class of 1875. Booth, A.B., Helen (Co.mly) White, A.B., Franklin H. Corlies, B.S., John Pittsburg, Pa. B. Herbert G. Dow, A.B. Lansdowne, Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. (and Harvard, 1877), Lizzie (Hanes) Taylor, A. Edith R. (Hopper) Roberts, Barton Hoopes, Jr., B.S., *Oliver Keese, Jr., B.S., Reece Lewis, B.S., J. 1878. Woodstown, N. B., J. Titusville, Pa. A.B., Philadelphia, Pa. 1S79. Waynesville, N. C. Howard W. Lippincott, A.B., Martha (McIlvain) Eastwick, Philadelphia, Pa. Boston, A.B., John K. Richards, A.B. (and Harvard, WiLLLAM H. Ridgway, C.E., 1879, 1877), iNIass. Ironton, Ohio. Coatesville, Pa. Class of 1876. Frank L. Bassett, B.S. (D.D.S., Phila. Dental College, Swarthmore, Pa. 1878), *Deceased. (59) SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. QO Arthur W. Bradley, A.B Germantown, Pa. , Frances (Linton) Sharples, A.M., 1881 (M.D., Women's West Chester, Pa. Medical College, Phila., 1886), Haverford, Pa. Elizabeth L. (Longstreth) Boyd, A.B. Philadelphia, Pa. James T. McClure, B.S., Riverton, N. J. Emma (McIlvain) Cooper, A.B., Edwin Mitchell, Jr., A.B. (B.L. and B.S.R., Sorbonne, , New Paris, 1877), McIntyre, A.B., 1880, Isaac G. Smedley, B.S. (M.D., Hahnemann Medical Lucy Col- Philadelphia, Pa. lege, 1879), Herbert W. Smyth, A.B. (and Harvard, 1878, Ph.D., Bryn Mawr College, Pa. Gottingen, 1884), Mary York, N. Y. Philadelphia, Pa. R. (Price) Willits, A.M., 1881 (M.D., Women's Medical ColNorristown, Pa. lege, Phila., 1881), William P. Worth, Coatesville, Pa. B.S., Class of 1877. Joseph T. Bunting, B.S. (LL.B., Univ. of Norman B. Corson, A.B., Eudora Magill, A.B., Pa., 1880), . . Philadelphia, Pa. Norristown, Pa. Swarthmore, Pa. Chicago, Jesse R. Norton, A.B. (and Harvard, 1879), Carroll R. Williams, A.M., 1882 (LL.B., Univ. of Pa., 111. Philadelphia, Pa. 1880), Norway, Pa. Florence M. Yeatman, A.B Class of 1878. Hall, A.B., Caroline E. (Burr) Maybell p. (Davis) Foster, A.B., Howard Dawson, Swarthmore, Pa. Providence, R. I. Boston, Mass. A.M., 1882, Tacoma, Wash. Tacy A. (Gleim) Dunning, A.B. Swarthmore College, William J. Hall, B.S MaryP.(Hallowell) Hough, A.M., i88i(M.D., Women's Medical College, Ambler, Pa. Phila., 1881), Charles A. Hawkins, A.B., William Penn Holcomb, M.L., 1882 York, Pa. (Ph.D., Johns HopBrooklyn, N. Y. kins Univ., 1886), Rebecca S. (Hunt) White, A.M., 1881 (M.D., Women's Medical College, Phila., 1881), Anna E. (Jackson) Monaghan, Llewellyn H. Johnson, Edward Martin, Francis J. B.L. B.S., A.M., 1882 (M.D., Univ. of Palmer, B.S., Lansdowne, Pa. West Chester, Pa. Orange, N. J. Pa., 1883), Philadelphia, Pa. Brooklyn, N. Y. Pa. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. Israel Roberts, 61 Camden, N. B.S., ^William Seaman, C. E. 1884, C. Harry Shoemaker, B.S., J. 1892. Philadelphia, Pa. Class of 1879. Isaac R. Coles, C.E., 1880, Glen Cove, N. Y. William P, Fender, A.B., William Lea Ferris, A.B., Williamsport, Pa. Joseph Fitch, A.B., Ruth Anna Forsythe, A.B., Elizabeth (Furnas) Bogardus, B.L., P. Lesley Hopper, A.B New Aspen, Col. New York, N. Y. Havre de Grace, Md. Swarthmore College, Pa. , Marie Antoinette Kemp, A.M., 1892, Elisha E. Lippincott, B. S *Samuel Craig McComBj'C.E., 1882, Charles R. Miller, B.L. (LL.B., Univ. of Josephine (White) Breckens, A.B., Abby W. (Woodnutt) Miller, B.L., York, N. Y. Philadelphia, Pa. Gallitzin, Pa. 1891. Pa., 1881), . Wilmington, Del. . Cheyenne, Wyoming. Wilmington, Del. Class of 1880. Anna E. Constable, A.B., Arthur Coleman Dawson, Camden, N. Chicago, B.L., 1882, Florence Hall, A.B., Myra T. Hillman, A.B., Emily L. (Hough) Savidge, Swarthmore, Pa. Washington, D. C. A.B., (and Univ. of Minn., Boise City, Idaho. 1881), Edward H. Reiser, M. S., 1881 (Ph. D., Johns Hopkins Bryn Univ., 1884), Georgine (Kurtz) Muhlenberg, A.B., Albert R. La WTON, A.M., 1885, Robert J. Marcher, B.S., Thomas L. Moore, A.B., Ellen S. (Preston) Griest, A.B., John Turton, B.S. Fannie (Willets) Lowthorp, A.B., Henry S. Wood, C.E., 1883, ....... Class of Martha J. 111. Mawr College, Pa. Reading, Pa. New York, N. Y. Syracuse, N. Y. Cedarville, Va. New York, N, Y. Trenton, N. J. San Francisco, Cal. 1 88 1. Baltimore, Bunting, B.L., Md. William Canby, Jr., B.L Charles B. DorOn, B.L., St. Paul, Mary Emma Philadelphia, Pa. J. * Richmond, Va. Minn. Rochester, N. Y. Elliott, B.L., Kirk, B.L., B. Magill, A.B., Ithan, Pa. Gertrude Boise City, Idaho. ^Deceased. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 62 Eugene Paulin, Jr., A.B. (and Harvard, 1883), Martha E. (Rhinoehl) Osborn, A.B., Edward C. Rushmore, B.S. (M.D., Columbia, Henry B. Seaman, C.E., 1884 Charles E. Sharpless, C.E., 1884, Alvin T. Shoemaker, B.L., *I. Byron Thomas, B.S., Ernest F. Tucker, A.B. (M.D., Harvard, .... Bloomfield, N. M. Philadelphia, Pa, 1885), . Tuxedo Park, N. Y. . Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Philipsburg, Pa. New York, N. Y. 1891. Portland, Ore. 1884) Class of 1882. William Llewellyn Baner, A.B. (M.D., Columbia, New 1885), Edith B. Blackwell, A.B., Charlotte E. (Brewster) Jordan, M.L., William Butler, Jr., A.B., C. Herbert Cochran, A.B., Bertha (Cooper) Brewer, B.L. P. Fannie Foulkk, A.B., Mary York, N. Y. El Mora, N. 1886, .... J. Philadelphia, Pa. West Chester, Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. Rochester, N. Y. Philadelphia, Pa. Laconia, N. H. Gale, A.M., 1891, *Sarah S. (Green) Pierce, A.B., Margaret E. (Hallowell) Powell, A.B., E. 1886. Lansdowne, Pa. ^Elizabeth E. Hart, B.L., Elizabeth Haslam, B.L., Elizabeth M. Ogden, B.L., Charles Palmer, A.M., 1885, 1891. Philadelphia, Pa. West Chester, Pa. Chester, Pa. *George C. Phillips, B.S., Horace L. Rossiter, A.B., Charles B. Turton, B.S., Gerrit E. H. Weaver, (A.B., Harvard, 1883. Cleveland, Ohio. New 1884), York, N. Y. A.M., Philadelphia, Pa. 1886, Emily E. (Wilson) Lawton, A.M., 1885 Edgar M. Zavitz, A.B., New York, N. Y. Coldstream, Ontario, Can. Class of 1883. Charles A. Bunting, B.S., *JOHN L. Cochran, B.S. Edgar Conrow, B.L., Lydia S. (Green) Hawkins, A.B., Florence N. Hanes, A.B., Alice W. Jackson, A.B. William A. Kissam, Jr., B.S. Bertha (Matlack) Rue, B.L., Guion Miller, A.M., 1888, Steelton, Pa. 1885. , Moorestown, N. J. Media, Pa. Woodstown, N. J. Swarthmore, Pa. , Little Neck, N. Y. Camden, N. J. Washington, D. C. Deceased. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. DUFFIELD Mitchell, A.B., (LL.B., Univ. A. Pennock, A.B., George L. Pennock, B.S., Charles S. Pyle, B.S., S. of Pa.), . 63 Pittsburg, Pa. . Edward Helen C. Boston, Mass. Lansdowne, Pa. Rising Sun, Md. (Pyle) Bunting, B.L., Frederick A. Seaman, Jr., B.S., Annie E. (Taylor) Miller, M.L., James E. Verree, B.L., Emma (Webb) Steelton, Pa. Madison, N. J. Washington, D. C. 1888, Philadelphia, Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. Price, A.B., Class of 1884. Horace Philadelphia, Pa. Dilworth, B.S., Germantown, Pa. Rebecca M. (Downing) Bullock, B.L., Waynesville, Ohio. John D. Furnas, B.S., Philadelphia, Pa. Sarah L. (Hall) Stirling, A.B., Philadelphia, Pa. Henry J. Hancock, A.B. (LL.B., Univ. of Pa., 1886), Salt Lake City, Utah. Edwin Haviland, Jr., B.S., 1885, Hughesville, Va. Mary E. Hughes, A. B., Laura H. Satterthwaite, A.B. (M.D., Women's Medical L. . . . . . '. Trenton, N. College, Phila., 1888), Frederick Mary J. Taylor, Willits, A.B., . . J. Helena, Mont. B.S., Syosset, • N. Y. Class of 1885. Minnie Baker, A.B., F. Washington, D. C. Abigail Evans, A.B., Cinnaminson, N. Moore, A.B., Mary D. (Pratt) Rhodes, Nevv York, N. Y. Frederic P. Bowdle, A.B., S. J. Dak. Class of 1886. Emma S. Arthur Cochran, Freedley, S. B.S., George J. B.S., Helen G. Johnson, A.B., Ella (Merrick)Tomlinson, Edgar M. Smedley, B.S., Rowland J. Spencer, B.L., Martha M. Watson, A.M., C. New (Bones) Stone, B.L., Percy Willcox, Brighton, N. Y. Westtown, Pa. Richmond, Va. , Muncy, Pa. Brownsburg, Pa. A.B., Media, Pa. Salem, Ore. Trenton, N. 1891, B.S. (Ph. B., Yale Univ., 1SS7 ; J. LL.B., Philadelphia, Pa. Univ. of Pa., 1891), Class of 1887. Alice T. (Battin) Lewis, A.B., Harriet J. (Cox) McDowell, Horace Darlington, B.S., Media, Pa. New B.S., York, N. Y. Darling, Pa. [ SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 64 Harry B. Goodwin, B.S., Anna M. (Jenkins) Webster, A.B., Thomas A. Jenkins, A.B. (Ph.B., Bordertown, N, J. Mankato, Minn, Univ. of Pa., 1888, Ph.D., Johns Hopkins Univ., 1894), Swarthmore, Pa. Frederick K. Lane, B.S., Linda B. Palmer, A.M., 1893, Lancaster, Pa. Horace Roberts, Fellowship, N. West A.B., Chester, Pa. J. Elizabeth B. Smedley, A.B., Elizabeth B. (Smith) Wilson, A.B., Lincoln, Va. William G. Underwood, Elizabeth City, N. C. Malvern, Pa. B.S., Class of 1888. Alice M. Atkinson, A. Thomas Brown, Frank Cawley, B. (and Cornell Univ., 1889), Holicong, Pa. . . Washington D. C. B.S., C.E., 1891, Montreal, Can. . Jessie L. Colson, B.S., Daretovsm, N. Sadie M. Conrow, A.B., Cinnaminson, N. William L. Dudley, B.S., Robert P. Ervien, B.S., E. Lawrence Fell, B.S., New J. J. York, N. Y. Clayton, N. M. Philadelphia, Pa. Joyeuse L. (Fullerton) Sweet, A.B. (and Cornell Univ., Denver, Col. 1889), Emma (Gawthrop) Hayes, Swarthmore College. B.S., Alice Hall, A.B., P. Sharples Hall, B.S. (M.D., Hahn. Med. Swarthmore, Pa. Col., Phila., Philadelphia, Pa. 1891), Walter Hancock, J. Minneapolis, Minn. B.S., Russell Hayes, A.B. (and Harvard, 1889; LL.B., Swarthmore College. Univ. of Pa., 1892), Martha Miller, A.B., T. Montgomery Lightfoot, M.S., 1890, Hetty C. (Lippincott) Miller, A.B., Ellis P. Marshall, Jr., B.S., William Aaron C. Harrisburg, Pa. P. (Jones) S. Marshall, Pancoast, B.S. (Ph.D., Leipsic, 1892), Philadelphia, Pa. Riverton, N. J. London Grove, . . Pa. Madison, Wis. San Antonio, Texas. B.S., Jessie Pyle, A.B. (and Cornell Univ., 1889), London Grove, Rhoads, B.S., J. KatheRine M. Rider, B.L., William H. Seaman, B.S., Amelia Skillin, A.B., Pittsburg, Pa. Joseph Carroll H. Sudler, A. B., Charlotte M. Way, B.S. Annie E. Willits, A.B., Esther M. (Willits) Fell, Frank P. Wilson, A.B., Pa. Brooklyn, N, Y. Glen Cove, N. Y. New Milford, Conn. Chicago, 111. LelandStanford,Jr.,Univ, , Syosset, N. Y. B.L. Philadelphia, Pa. Locust Valley, N. Y. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. 65 Class of 1889. Justin K. Anderson, B.S., Breeden, Va. Alexander Paris, France. Howard Horace G. Cummings, ]k., A.B., A. Dill, B.S. (and Mass. Inst. Tech., 1891) . . Indianapolis, Ind. Coeburn, Va. Forman, Jr., B.S., Media, Pa. Ellis M. Harvey, B.S. (M.D., Univ. of Pa., 1893) New York, N. Y. Clara Haydock, B.L., Hayes, A.B. (and Harvard, 1890, LL.B., Univ. J. Carroll West Chester, Pa. of Pa., 1893), B. . . . Old Westbury, N. Y. Julia Hicks, B.S., Mary Kirk, Rio Janeiro, Brazil. Glen Core, N. Y. A.B., Margaret J. (Laurie) Seaman, George A. Masters, B.S., A.B., Philadelphia, Pa. Palmer, A.B., Louella (Passmore) Hayes, A.B., West West Frederick Washington, D. C. Alice S. B. Pyle, B.S., Ralph Stone, A.B., Chester, Pa. Chester, Pa. Grand Rapids, Mich. . Elsie D. Stoner, B.L., Columbia, Pa. Willis W. Vail, Quakertown, Pa. B.S., Jennie F. Wapdington, M.S., 1892, Salem, N. J. Class of 1890. Alvan W. Atkinson, A.B., Trenton, N.J. Sara H. Atkinson, A.B., George H. Bartram, B.S., Milltown, Pa. Martha M. BiDDLE,B.L., Emma J. Broomell, B.S. (and Holicong, Pa. Riverton, N. Univ. of Mich., 1893), . . Morris L. Clothier, B.S., Beulah W. Darlington, A.B., Edw^ard Darlington, B.S., George Ellsler, A.B., Caroline R. Gaston, A.B. John C. GiFFORD, B.S., 1893, Abby M. Hall, A.B. (and Cornell Univ., 1893), .... Clara A. (Hughes) Marshall, A.B., Samuel R. Lippincott, B.S., William D. Lippincott, B.S Willard L. Maris, M.S. 1892 (B.S. Univ. of Mich., 1891), Robert S. McConnell, B.S., Frances E. Ottley, A.B., *Mary D. Palmer, A.B Mary E. Pancoast, B.L., Wynnewood, Pa. Locust Valley, N. Y. Chaddsford, Pa. Baltimore, Md. Philadelphia, Pa. May's Landing, N. Swarthmore, Pa. Madison, Wis. Cinnaminson, N. J. Cinnaminson, N. J. Newtown, Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. Austin, Texas. 1892. Marple, Pa. . James W. Ponder, A.B., Wilmington, Del. * Deceased. 5 J. Newto\vn, Pa. J. SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. QQ Ellis B. Rtdgway, B.S., A.B. (M.D., Univ. of Walter Roberts, Richard Fannie Mary C. Sellers, Coatesville, Pa. Pa., 1893), . . . Philadelphia, Pa. Locust Valley, N. Y. B.S., Newtown, B. Smith, A.B., Pa. Jersey City, N. F. Soper, B.S., J. Md. R. Barclay Spicer, A.B., William E. Sweet, A.B., Baltimore, Denver, Col. Alice W. Titus, M.L., 1892, Mary H. White, A.B., Old Westbury, N. Y. Lansdowne, Pa. Class of 1891. Emily Atkinson, A.B., Cosmelia J. Brown, B.L., Louis P. Clark, B.S., Hannah H. Clothier, B.L., Eva M. (Daniels) Capen, B.S., 1892, Moorestown, N. Haverford, Pa. Wynnewood, Pa. Boston, Mass. Eliza R. Hampton, A.B., Horsham, Pa. Isaac O. Harper, B.S., Baltimore, Esther Haviland, B.L., Eliza G. Holmes, A.B. John W. Hutchinson, Jr., Moorestown, N. J. New York, N. Y. B.S., Media, Pa. Lewis, B.L., *Lucy S. Lippincott, A.B., Chester P. Martindale, B.L., Harry L. McDonald, B.S., Sarah T. Moore, B.L., A. Mitchell Palmer, A.B., Ellen (Passmore) Pyle, B.L., Marianna (Smith) Rawson, B.L. William C. Sproul, B.S., • Edward B. Katharine Md. Langhorne, Pa. . Dora J. Lincoln, Va. • 1891. West Chester, Pa. City, Mo. Sandy Spring, Md. Kansas Stroudsburg, Pa. • Washington, D. C. New York, N. Y. Chester, Pa. Ward, Temple, B.S., L. Tyler, B.S., Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. Landsdowne, Pa. Frances M. White, B.L., C. Wilson, B.S., M. Lilian Yarnall, A.B., Washington, D. C. Edward Trenton, N. J. Class of 1892. M. Ellen Atkinson, B.L., M. Rosamond Baker, A.B., Buckingham, Benjamin F. Battin, A.B., Josephine Beistle, A.B., Newtown, Mary Jenkintown, Pa. E. Broomell, Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. Pa. Swarthmore, Pa. B.L., * Deceased. swarthMore college. Frederic N. Carr, B.L., ' Penn's Grove, N. , Charles B. Ketcham, A.B., Phebe H. Ketcham, B.S., Mary J. Doylestown, Pa. Swarthmore, Pa. Gwynedd, A. Jenkins, B.S., 1893, New B.L., Pa. York, N. Y. Jericho, Jr., B.L., Bernard S. McIlvain, John F. Murray, B.S., Ellen Pyle, A.B., Va. Philadelphia, Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. Charles Hart, B.S., Annie Hillborn, B.L., Henry McAllister, W. Charleston, Howard N. Eavenson, B.S., Henry H. Garrett, B.S., Howard B. Green, B.S., Edward (37 N. Y. Colorado Springs, Col. Darlington, Md. Wallingford Pa. , London Grove, Baltimore, Md. E. Stebbins, B.L., Walker, B.S., J. William E. Walter, B.S., Florence N. Wolverton, A.B., Mary L. Wolverton, A.B., Joseph Pa. Pittsburg, Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. Quakertown, N. J. Quakertown, N. J. Class of 1893. Jane Atkinson, A.B., George H. Brooke, B.S., Francis E. Broomell, B.S., ; John L. Carver, B.L., Joseph T. Freeman, B.S., . Dora A. Gilbert, A.B., Holicong, Pa. University of Pa. Chicago, 111. Media, Pa. Rochester, N. Y. Chester, Pa. Charles S. Hallowell, B.S., Clement Lodge, B.S., Lorena B. Matlack, A.B., Carlie McClure, A.B., Philadelphia, Pa. Omar Johns Hopkins Univ. B. Pancoast, B.S., Jesse H. Reinhardt, B.S., Julius Staab, A.B., John B. Stetson, B.S., Esther E. Spicer, B.L., Frances B. Stevenson, A.B., George H. Strout, A.B., Esther H. Sutton, B.L., Henry C. Turner, B.S., Carrie B. Way, B.L., LiLA K. WiLLETS, B.L. E. Newlin Williams, B.S., S. Ellen Williams, B.S Genevieve S. Zane, A.B., 1894, Philadelphia, Pa. West Chester, Pa. Girard, Pa. Salem, N. J. Harvard Univ. Lansdale, Pa. Baltimore, Md. Felton, Del. Boston, Mass. Chappaqua, N. Y. Philadelphia, Pa. Kennett Square, Pa. Roslyn, N. Y. New Hope, Pa. Holicong, Pa. West Chester, Pa, SWARTHMORE COLLEGE. gg Class of 1894. Mabel Alexander, Anna Philadelphia, Pa. B.L., Locust Valley, N. Y. Atkinson, A.B., Lydlv Biddle, B.L., Edwin P. Bond, A.B., Bertha L. Broomell, B.S., Emma S. Chambers, A.B., Elizabeth Conrow, A.B., S. Lansdowne, Pa. Ogontz, Pa. Jenkintown, Pa. Wilmington, Del. West Herman Conrow, B.S., Altha T. Coons, B.S., Hetty Baltimore, Joseph C. Emley, B.S., Frederic H. Gawthrop, John W. Gregg, B.L., Mary Flushing, N. Y. , L. Cox, B.L., George G. Griest, Chester, Pa. Mt. Vernon, N. Y. Md. Philadelphia, Pa. Baltimore, B.S., Md. Moorestown, Pa. Philadelphia, Pa. B.S., West A. Hayes, A.B., Chester, Pa, Helen R. Hillborn, A.B Helen S. Hutchinson, B.S., Swarthmore, Pa. Mary Wilmington, Del. , B. Janvier, B.L., . Baltimore, .' Harriet M. Kent, A.B., Helen P. Lamb, B.L., M. Elizabeth Lamb, B.L., Owen Moon, Jr., B.S., Marion D. Perkins, A.B., Margaret D. Pfahler, B.S., David B. Rushmore, B.S., Caroline P. Swarthmore, Pa. Baltimore, Baltimore, J. J. Moorestown, N. J. Philadelphia, Pa. Cornell Univ. Sargent, A.B., St. Paul, . Shoemaker, Md. Md. Trenton, N. • Philip Sellers, B.S., Cornelia Md. . Minn. Swarthmore, Pa. Baltimore, B.L., Md. Harvard Univ. Edward A. Staab, A.B., Mary W. Titus, B.L., Old Westbury, N. Y. N. Y. Swarthmore College. Daniel Underhill, Jr., B.S Mary Underhill, B.S., Allen K. White, B.S., Stuart Wilder, B.S., Jericho, JohnM. WiUiamson School, Pa Easton, Md. Easton, Md. Mary Willis, Atlantic City, N. B.S., E. Yeo, B.S., Susanna Harry S. P. Yeo, B.L., Young, B.S., . . J. Johnson City, Tenn. . . Morton, Pa. Honorary Degrees Conferred, I William Hyde Appleton, Ph.D. vard, 1869), Professor of Susan J- (A.B., Harvard, 1864; A.M., LL.B., HarGreek and of English Literature. Cunningham, Sc.D., Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy. 1889. Arthur Beardsley, Ph.D. (C.E., Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1867I, Professor of Engineering and -Director of Mechanic Arts. Isaac Sharpless, LL.D. (B.S., Harvard, 1873; Sc.D., Univ. of Pa., President of Haverford College. 1890. Olivia Rodham, A.B., late Assistant Librarian and Instructor in Botany. (69; 1883), Committee on Trusts, Endowments, and Scholarships. EDWARD H. OGDEN, 314 Vine EMMOR Street, Philadelphia, Pa. ROBERTS, Fellowship, N. J. DANIEL UNDERHILL, Jericho, L. I. EDMUND WEBSTER, 1156 South Broad Street, Philadelphia, Pa. SUSAN W. LIPPINCOTT, Cinnaminson, N. REBECCA C. LONGSTRETH, Sharon Hill, Pa. (70) J. Secretary.