VOL. XLVII—NO.5 ARDMORE and BRYN MAWR, PA., WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 25, 1961 | %) Trustees of Bryn A College, 1961 PRICE 20 CENTS Foreign Newsmen Query College Press At Panel by Suzy Spain The foreign press met the col- lege press this weekend at Ham- ilton College in Clinton, N. Y. The conference, presented as a part of Hamilton’s sesquicentennial pro- ceedings, brought together thirty- two Foreign Press Association members representing twenty countries and about fifty college journalists representing thirty-two eastern institutions for a thirty- hour consideration of the American student, the American and foreign press and student participation (viz. apathy”). The conference, initiated by the more administra- tive Hamilton powers, was conduc- ted by student chairmen and mem- bers of the college newspaper, The Spectator. Panel discussions and a sympo- sium were the main events of the conference; the Yugoslav and Polish press delegates were the most queried; the female Pakista- ni press representative was the most outspoken, and the Washing- ton and Lee University editor held the most conservative view of the Student. After a briefing session and lunch Friday the delegates were divided for four pane] discussions. The one I was assigned to was composed of five members of the overseas press: Dr. Hans Steinitz, Bund, Berne, Switzerland and Pre- sident of the Foreign Press Asso- ciation; Mr. Zivko Milic, Borbo, Belgrade, Yugoslavia; Mr. Wlady- slaw Pawlak, Polish State Radio; Mr. A. Arnold Vas Dias, Nieuwe Rotterdamse Courant, Rotterdam, Holland; and Mr. P. G. Krishnay- ya,. Krishnayya’s Journal, Madras, India. Students from Hofstra, La- fayette, Lehigh, Lincoln, Mt. Holy- oke, Northwestern, Buffalo, Bar- nard, Washington and Lee and Bryn Mawr sat opposite the foreign press at the table. The two hour meeting was divi- ded inte two parts, one in which A.A. to Sponsor — Guest Play Day; Schools Compete Preparations for Bryn Mawr’s com- ing Sports Day, Saturday, October 28, prove that although physical ed- ucation for college women may be dying out in Massachusetts, it has suffered no such fate in Pennsylvania. BMC hockey, tennis and volleyball players will compete against teams from Barnard, Goucher and Wilson in a schedule of round robin tourna- ments lasting from 10 a.m to 4 p.m. At. 12:30 the visiting participants will pause for lunch and a brief view of Bryn Mawr dormitory life in Den- bigh,; Radnor, Rhoads and Pembroke. A synchronized swimming demon- stration conducted by Dale Benson will highlight the afternoon. _ Sports Day will be held in spite of gah, sleet or snow?, but A.A. has joined several frustrated Ivy League foot- ball coaches in plans for an October 28 sun dance. Anyone interested in participating in Sports Day is urged to speak to one of the hostesses: Penny Schwind and: Jo Rosenthal (hockey); Kathy Johnson (tennis); Anita Williamson (volleyball); Karen Blu (synchro- nized swimming) ; Roian Fleck (head of hostesses); or Ellie Biedler (chair- man). Spectators will be —— at all events. the foreign press quizzed us and one in which we quizzed them. We were asked to comment on the fi- nancial situation of our papers (Milic), on how a_ publication could begin (Pawlak), if there could be two or more papers on a campus so that opposite opinions could be represented (Milic), if our newspapers could run success- ful campaigns against administra- tive policies and practices (Paw- lak), on our sentiments regarding Nehru, India and neutrality (Krish- nayya), on our estimation .of the ‘American press (Vas Dias) and Barry Goldwater (Steinitz). In regard to the question on India, Mr. Krishnayya commanded each of us to “file” a statement of our opinions to him for publication; he is held somewhat in disdain by his fellows for his purely personal interests, i.e., Krishnayya’s Jour- nal. And in answering Dr. Stein- itz’s question we all made the front page of the Utica daily. : Milic and Pawlak The questions we asked the foreign press were rather heavily direc towards Mr. Milic and Mr. Pawlak. In defining the extent of news coverage in their respec- tive countries Mr. Pawlak and Mr. Milic emphasized their freedom in re- porting and considered this as comparable to our “freedom of the press.” Mr. Milic said that during two decades of free press, Yugoslavia was in a “very sad” state and the results of this were a very poor country and people recovering from war and internal revolutions in_which_ 1,700,000 people died. “Present-day Yugoslavia is the result of certain objective histor- ical considerations and not a bunch of Communist conspirators.” He believes he has a free press because the government does not intervene; “the paper belongs to the people.” Mr. Milic said “We don’t believe that there is an un- political press. We are leftist, we are socialist; we fight in the press ~'.| for our-soeialist_ideas, Jourhalists | ; are politicians. We know what we want, and we fight for it.” As a foreign correspondent, Mr. Milic} never receives instructions from home. He said the United States press “completely distorts events in its policy of selecting news and items.” He thinks the Yugoslav press is more objective than the U.S. press; “we don’t think we have anything to hide from our people.” He wanted to know where the liberal] and leftist papers in the United States were. Mr. Pawlak expressed a similar view of the purpose of the press. “The Polish press stands on the ground set by the government. We think we are giving generally ‘a very fair coverage of what is going on. We do not claim to be or want to be objective in our appraisals. We are taking firm stands.” Mr. Paw- lak said ‘that in his country an extremely wide range of opinion was permitted, but the press could not afford to start issues. Its bas- ic approach was that of construc- tive argument to get things done. Mr. Krishnayya thought there was too much coverage of the United States in the Indian papers, and he blames U.S. aid to India and the free services of the Uni- ted States Information — for this. Cantinued on Page 4, Col. 4 | Administration To Answer Questions On Staff System The issue of the clarification of student-staff relationships has died down, yet there are still some ques- tions about the Maids and Porters system which remain unclear in stu- dents’ minds. In an*effort to. answer some of these questions and to present the point of view of the Administration, Miss McBride will have an informa! meeting with students in the near future. Although the financial implications of the Maid .system were discussed in an open meeting last year, this subject will probably have to be re- explained for the benefit of those stu- dents not present at the time. Stu- dents might also ask about the oppor- tunity for student waitressing, and the possibility of students cleaning their own rooms, Another question which concerns students is the lack of real integra- tion on the staff. The Administra- tion will moreover, probably answer questions in the merits of being on the staff at Bryn Mawr. This meeting with the Administra- tion provides‘ an opportunity to ask questions of the people who know most about the Maid system. If there are uncerain grumblings and com- plaints, this meeting give the stu- dent a chance to air them. The exact time and location will be announced shortly. Architect Louis Kahn, speaking in the first of a series of Under- grad-sponsored lectures: entitled Metropolis, presented several of his theories of architecture on Monday evening in Goodhart. His topic was ‘‘Rule and Architecture.” He told of several of the build- ings which he had planned, ex- tracting from them his general ideas on architecture. In his plan for a monastery FLASH For inside story, see Page 7 For True Self Is Nietzsche totally negative, or does he offer a concrete solution. to the problems he defines? This turn- ed out to be the core of interest among the participants in last night’s Phi- losophy Club symposium on aspects of Nietzschian philosophy. Mr. Kline moderated the panel which included Mr. Ferrater-Mora of the Philosophy Department, Mr. Schweitzer of the German Department and Mr. W. Harry Jellema, a Visiting Lecturer in Philosophy at Haverford. False Sops Nietzsche’s negative approach is shown, for example, in-his attack on Christianity, Mr. Jellema showed how, according to Nietzsche, the val- ues of the Church are false sops thrown to the weak. The true char- acter of Christ was that of a “naive idiot totally lacking in passions and in the qualities of a hero.” His life was a “thrust towards nothingness” and his death: had no meaning. Christianity as developed by St. Paul, provides an outlet for the resentment and the revenge of the weak. It is a false facade which engenders a lack of creativity, a submergence of the individual. The priesthood is a “Venus Observed’’ Rehearsals are now underway for the fall production of the Haverford Drama Club and Bryn Mawr College Theatre. The joint presentation of Christopher Fry’s autumnal comedy, “Venus Observ- ed,” will be in Roberts Hall, Hav- erford, on November 17 and 18._ Directed by Robert Butman, the comedy features Andreas Lehner and Peter Moscovitz of H’ford and Wendy Westbrook, Nina Sutherland, Kusha Gula, and Rob Colby. bY Nietzschian Concern Probes Behind Mask sham-encouraging hypocrisy. Many of Nietzsche’s predecessors agreed that “God is dead” but they did not realize that since He was the only justification of these false values, they can no longer have any significance. Nietzsche has, there- fore, destroyed not only religion but all our “cultural activity” as well. Replacing Christ ‘Mr. Jellema believes that Nietz- sche’s “will to power” is his positive. teplacement for Christianity. It is not.a desire for physical or political power but rather a search for self- mastery, without.a_reference.to God or tradition. Mr. Ferrater-Mora expanded this positive note in Nietzschian phi- losophy by attempting to sum up the importance of Nietzsche in our time. As the early Greeks set the tone for the ancient world with their onfology and Descartes did for the modern world with his epistomology so Nietz- sche did for the contemporary world with what Mr. Ferrater-Mora called “authenticity.” Behind the mask of false values can lie only another mask or noth- ingness. Since one cannot escape the mask, Nietzsche asks that it be truly the mask of the self—that one’s values be set by the individual. Anti-Systematic The anti-systematic tendencyin. Nietzsche not only makes his phi- lsoophy difficult but his writing beau- tiful, Mr. Schweitzer said. His dis- Kahn Asserts Architects’ Duty Is To Make Institutions ‘Great’ & near Los Angeles, he described the planning of the monastery wall, drawing from this example the idea that while the law is un- changeable, there is freedom in its execution. The wall as an ex- pression of a law is a solid entity the exterior of which must fend off wind and rain, and the inter- ior of which must give protection and warmth. Mr. Kahn showed how he separated the exterior and interior parts of the wall to cre- ate a walk in between. This walk had functional as well as aesthetic value in that it cooled the interior more effectively than _ insulation would have done. The wall ac- quired curves which created places to sit in in the walk area and helped to ward off the wind on the outside. Thus new freedom was brought into a law which remain- ed essentially unchanged. Before beginning a building for biological research, Mr. Kahn talked with the scientists who would live there. In this manner he was made aware of the archi- tectural incompatibility of the sci- entist’s laboratory with his study, which, however, needed to be close to the laboratory. He then went on to plan the buildings, creating a compa- tible unit in the “architecture of the clear air, the stainless steel” (the laboratory), and the “architecture of the oak table and the rug” (the study). The duty of the architect, he said, since he always builds for institutions, be they the institu- tion_of the home, the school, the government, is that he make these institutions great. This is accom- plished through the use of space, architecture itself being a “thoughtful making of spaces.” Through a uniting of the material and the idea, ie., the measurable and the immeasurable, an area be- comes a space; the corridor be- comes a gallery; the lobby an en- trance place. Mr. Kahn mentioned the im- his_plans~for the new dormitory which he is creating for Bryn Mawr, and said that he had at- tempted to distinguish each space, just a series of partitions. He felt that the building of a dormitory was one of the most difficult prob- lems that he had encountered, and remarked that he was still look- ing for qualities which make a “school” great. The building as it typifies the idea of “school” is an important function as in rela- tion to its lesser functions as “an institution” and “a school.” A dis- cussion and question period in the Common Room followed the lec- ture. Chamber Music The Bryn Mawr-Haverford Ensemble Group will present a chamber music concert, Sun- rection of Agi Jambor. Virginia McShane, James Garson, Deena Klein, Barbara Dancis, Ellen connected thoughts are expressed in concrete images.’ His works, espec- ially Thus Spake Zarathustra, show his tremendous linguistic hpi: and appeal to the reader. Overheard outside the Dean’s Office “It’s not the monitoring I object- to; it’s the classes.” 2 Magaziner, Harriet Swern, Mar- ion Davis, Christina Gasparro, Susan Morris, Emily Bardack, Nina Greenberg, Donald Rein- -feld_and Mark Hartman will play in the program of works of Haydn and Beethoven. Music Room, 3:00 P.M. each_room_as.a_single. entity, not. - portance of spaces in_ relation to ——_-— day, October 29. Under the di- | oo Page Two THE COLLEGE NEWS | Wednesday, October. 25, 1961 Bomb Shelters The following two editorials indicate dissension among the members of the NEWS Editorial Board on the topic. “Thé family that hides together, dies together,” says the sign outside a Bryn Mawr room. The radical effects of radioactive fall-out precipitated this year’s Junior Show. Wellesley College is building bomb shelters. Rockefeller has proposed construction of shelters for New York City’s schools. Obviously people are concerned. Equally obvious this is not a baseless fear. Just Mon- day Khrushchev detonated the 22nd and 23rd bombs in the current terror series, which has increased by 30% the radio- active debris in the atmosphere. The issue of fall-out shel- ters, therefore, cannot be ignored or treated lightly. It seems, however, that this concern is typically Ameri- can in that it attacks the problem from a distorted perspec- tive. The essential question is, of course, survival; but bomb shelters are not the answer. No shelter could be large enough, no shelter well enough equipped, no shelter could be safe enough to protect us all. Who is to decide which of us will survive? Will it be done by shotgun? by lot? What prospects will greeet those who emerge—barren land, contaminated food, empty streets. An honest look into the future will show us the proper approach to the question. Our concern should not be to save ourselves after fall-out, but to prevent the bomb from being dropped. The needless dissipation of energy, time, and money on the shelter scramble only serves to divert attention from the major problem. We are creating a false confidence in our ability to sur- vive. We are encouraging brinksmanship. Indeed we are playing ‘Russian roulette’. Such a futile complacency as these shelters engender can bring no real security either to ourselves or to future generations. Freedom from fear can- not be achieved by digging holes in the ground, but by stand- ing up and facing the issue—we do not want survival of the fittest and the fewest but survival of us all. Why should we wait, gambling our lives and the future of men upon idealistic hopes when we are able to take pre- cautions? Why should we now, in an apathetic humanitarian- ism, attribute to diplomacy an efficacy that has proved deficient in the past? Do we really believe that the collapsing UN, the farcical disarmament negotiations and the jungle- se Peace Corps are able to protect mankind from him- sek? As Russia’s recent 50 megaton explosion vibrates through conference tables, interpreters, cultural exchanges and brave- ly smiling college graduates in Africa, some of us would feel _ more secure—perhaps even more ready to be hopeful—if we knew we had accessible bomb shelters. Some of us would sleep more easily under radioactive clouds if we knew we had protection—just in case those clouds became a storm. Negotiations might, and probably will, succeed to main- tain peace; but the risk of total unpreparedness for nuclear war is too great a gamble to take. Human beings could survive a nuclear explosion with lit- tle effort before the detonation. The September 15 issue of Life states that the chances for survival of the prepared per- son are 97 out of 100. In the September 25 issue of U. S. News and World Report, Dr. Edward Teller, a noted atomic scientist, claims that in case of a hydrogen war one-third of the population “would not be in danger,” one-third “could be protected well enough by fallout shelters,” and one-third - “would be in trouble, but they could have a 70 percent chance of survival if given decent shelters.”’— In the event of an attack, pe main in-selters for more than two weeks. In emerging, they would find water and food uncontaminated. Radioactive dust can kill men hut does not destroy food, needing only to be brushed off. ; President Kennedy stated in the September 15 issue of Life: “The security of our country and the peace of the world _are the objectives ©: i when both these objectives are threatened, we must prepare for all eventualities. The ability to survive coupled with the will to do so therefore are essential.” A college community, like any ot®er community, has the ability to survive. If it has the will to survive, it has. the need and obligation to prepare. Where’s the Liberalism? To the outside world, Bryn Mawr is considered a “liberal institution.” What exactly does this phrase mean? We have liberal social rules instituted by Self-Government in coopera- tion with the Administration; further, there is an atmos- phere of intellectual freedom and liberality. When we discuss social and political issues on a high theoretical plane, we are liberal. But the issue remains in the abstract and never is put into practice. , Why is our liberality inherent only in the social rules and abstract intellectualizing? Bryn Mawr prides itself on being a leader in the intellectual world, which indeed it is. But why are we so out of touch with the reality of the social and political world? There should be no such discrepancy between our thoughts and our actions. ’ When we have serious doubts as to why we are spending four years at college when there is so much to be.done in the world, the answer is that our contribution will be a thousand- fold richer after the four years at Bryn Mawr The prob- lem is that most of us are deluded into thinking that when we receive a B.A., go out into the world and get a job that we will automatically become contributing members of society. Obviously it is a fallacy to think that one becomes an adult receiving a degree. Yet if we are to grow into adults upon re during the serious opinions and take responsible stands now. Other- ng with the problems which confront us. In order : Pa cot 2 practices. 4s5 e gap between liberal ideas and conserva- Nee PR ve would not have to re-. , But-in-these dangerous days" four undergraduate years, we must begin to form | responsibilities and to act on our beliefs, FOR BRYN MAWR- With Love and Squalor by P. D. Salinger* I’m sitting right now in the god- dam smoker, with all these people around and all, playing bridge, for Crissake. Old Janie is dealing, and she has these lon} fingernails on her hands, purple, for \Crissake. Some- times, though, I really like girls,with long purple fingernail I mean, when I’m in this very peculiar mood and all. I’m crazy, I swear to God. Now they’ve started playing; I mean, that’s all they do around here, play bridge and study, for Crissake—and old Betsy is the goddam dummy and all. She has on this very cool old red skirt, and she’s reading is book—this little book with a pea green cover and all, and last night she was telling me all about it. It’s call- ed “The Way of a Whore” and it’s all about this prostitute and all, and how she reaches this kind of Nirvana by continuous sexual activity and all. I swear to God, old Betsy’s a mad- man. I mean, does she really believe in that stuff or what? Well, I’ve got to go study pretty soon. You know, sometimes I think I hate this goddam place, I swear to God. I hate all these really phony people, trying to be so academic and intellectual and all; and I hate these traditions, and all these people going around pretending that they love lanterns and owls and all—owls, for Crissake! It’s all so meaningless; I mean, it’s all so meaningless. Every- body here looks like she spent all summer at the goddam Sorbonne, or hitchhiking through Mozambique, for Crissake, or working in some goddam stock company in Akron, Ohio. It’s all so small and sad and neurotic. I mean, it’s all so small and sad and neurotic, for Crissake .. . *Pauline Dubkin Letters to the Editor Haverford College To the Editor, The food which greeted the mephitic trio advertising Fausal’s Fiasco was perhaps questionable. However, even we at Haverford are not accustomed to having heavy-footed lovelies lumbering about in our mashed potatoes. Your approach justified the re- ception. ' 82 Lloyd Haverford College To the Editor, It would be presumptuous to speak for all the students of Hav- erford College. However, it can ,|Bryn Mawr was also criticized. How can I éjone We whirl in a kaleidoscope of fact and speculation. We know that the major. nations of the world are de- veloping psychochemicals, colorless, odorless, invisible, calctlitted to warp the human personality by eliminating Curriculum Group Collects Opinions The Curriculum Committee, which met under the direction ‘of Ginny Sitz, Thursday, October 19, discussed many tions of general policy, related to the Bryn Mawr course of study. The exact nature of honors work in the various departments was a ma- jor topic for discussion. It was brought out that the requirements and conceptions of honors’ work vary from department to department. Sev- eral people questioned the validity of having honors work apply only to one’s major subject. It was decided to devote a whole meeting of the Committee to these questions. A suggestion was made to have a two-day reading period before ex- ams, to lessen the crush of work directly before the exam period, One objection to this plan is that there is no assurance that a reading period will be used for purposes of study. Nevertheless; the plan was taken under consideration. The two-language requirement at It was felt that many students take one year of a language merely to “pass the requirement” and derive little ac- tual benefit from that one year. On the other hand, some of those present felt that knowledge—even a slight knowl- edge—of two languages was invalu- able for graduate study. Standards & Exchange The exchange of Bryn Mawr-Hav- erford students came under discus- sion. Since the two schools do have different course loads and somewhat different marki standards, many felt. it would be ‘Wfficult to further unite the courses. The relative values of taking His- tory of Philosophic Thought during freshman and sophomore years was mentioned. Most of the members of safely be said that many students here. at Haverford deeply regret the incident involving your jun- iors in the Founders’ Dining. Hall. We were rude and we were coarse; we only hope that you will accept our apologies. Sincerely, Very "Many Haverford Students tant League Panel “Social Service Abroad,” Lea- gue’s topic for the first semester, opens the series with a panel dis- cussion among representatives of the Peace Corps, Crossroads Africa ‘and the American Friends Service Committee on Thursday in the Common Room, 8:30. The speakers will be Mr. Daniel Ber- ger of the Peace Corps, Mr. Leo Sam of Crossroads of Africa and Mrs. Helen Steere of AFSC. Each. speaker is with the field depart- ment of his organization. The aim of this program is to examine the strengths and weak- nesses of social service abroad from both the American and the foreign points of view; to note the benefits and handicaps of the | varying durations of the programs and to reveal the problems still distutbing social service abroad. League hopes to arrive at a comprehensive picture of what is and can be done all over the world more valuable after freshman year, but some felt that it was difficult for a possible philosophy major to. start the subject as a sophomore, In answer to questions, members -of-~ the--eommittee—.were..mainly. in agreement that merely taking either History of Scientific Thought or Psychology should be insufficient to pass the science requirement, the former, because it involves no lab, the latter, because it is not a natural science, Students asked’: why no modern language course can fulfill the litera- ture requirement. The policy of the faculty—that modern languages, un- like the Bible, classical languages and English, do not constitute the “bases of our culture’—was explained. Other suggestions included: a de- partment.in History-of Religion, fur- ther courses in Semitic archaeology or fewer requirements in classical ar- chaeology to take the existing cours- es, a history requirement for political science majors and two separate 101 chemistry courses—one for those who have had chemistry in high || school and one for those who have not, specific questions, as well as ques-1 the committee thought the course was | the cities, towns and_ villages. ‘tect itself. Nuclear Developments Require A “Man Must Disarm” Stand by HELEN LEVERING These days, continually fuddled I fail to satisfy the appetites of the soul. But seeing men all behaving like drunkards, remain. sober.. Wang Chi - T’ang dynasty ith drink, the will to resist :and the capacity to think rationally. We know that - a cat, subjected to lysergic acid deri- vatives, flees from a mouse. We know that such psychochemicals could be introduced into a nation’s water sup- ply, retaining potency despite dilu- tion or boiling. We wonder if such drugs will ever be used. We doubt it, although we hear from the Unit- td States Army Corps that they will be used in “war or situations involv- ing the national security.” “GB,” a newe gas, easily dissem- inated and packaged for-delivery by short-range, long-range, or medium- range missiles, now being manufac- tured by the U. S. Army Chemical Corps, acts like a_super-insecticide, against human beings. Like DDT, its effect is instantaneous. A liquid droplet the size of a pencil dot on the skin will kill a man within ten or fifteen minutes. But, of course, such weapons will never be used. The United States and the Soviet Union have massive deterrent sys- tems. France and Britain have ex- ploded nuclear devices. Eleven oth- er nations are technically and econ- omically able to begin successful nu- clear weapons programs. Within a decade fifteen nations could readily be producing bombs. Who will first capitalize on the nuclear weapons ex- port trade? Accidental demolition is, of course, impossible. Man is far too intelli- gent, A radar operator will probably never mistake a U-2 for a B-52. Me- teriorites rarely cross through radar fields. Satellites, soon to be used for reconnaissance, communications and weapons transport, probably will not jam radio communications over an- other country’s territory, seemingly justifying attack. “Administrative accidents” rarely occur. True, not tong ago a Tunisian village was bomb- ed by the French military without the prior consent or knowledge of the French government. But that was a maverick occurrence... The French sometimes have trouble communicat- ing. Bombs? They’re getting bigger and better . . . no longer “cleaner” . . bigger and better. But the little ones (10 megaton) still pack quite a wal- lop. If six hundred of them were ‘evenly spaced over the United States at an altitude of thirty miles on a clear day, all forests, grasslands and crops would ignite and wither, as would all inflammable material in All exposed people would die. All those protected from the initial flash would die in the resulting therman holo- caust. But who would want to ex- plode 600 bombs thirty miles above the American landscape, and besides, when would they ever find a clear day to do it? Can man regain sanity? Or must he adjust to the idea of living in holes where he will be safe —until he learns how to make bombs eapable of pulverizing deeply into the earth. Man Must Disarm The mind which devised ingenious ways to destroy itself must devise a correspondingly ingenious way to pro- Man must disarm—for his sanity, for his security. He must prove wrong Bertrand Russell’s dire thought; “Since Adam and Eve ate the apple, man has never refrained from any folly of which he is ca- ble.” eRe Fst S in it may be reprinted wholly in the field of social service. | THE COLLEGE NEWS FOUNDED IN 1914 Published weekly during the College Year (except during Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter holidays, and during examina- tion weeks) in the interest of Bryn Mawr College at the Ardmore Printing Company, Ardmore, Pa., and Bryn Mawr College. The College News is fully protected by copyright. or in part without permission of the Editor-in-Chief. “EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Chief eeeeeeeaeeee eeeetese eeeeeee Nothing that appears eee eeeeee ese eeeee ~~ —five-minutes-on—a—particular—_phase Wednesday, October 25, 1961, “ THE COLLEGE NEWS Page Three From Eiffel Towers - -'- Junior Year Abroaders Find Concern, Pessimism Strong by Josie Donovan To the Junior Year Abroader just -about to embark on her year of ad- venture the word “Europe” conjures up a vague blur: the Eiffel tower, medieval castles, bullfights, mustach- ioed garcons, gemutlichkeit—all melt- ed into one. The same girl, one year later, realizes, if nothing else, that this romantic, carnivalesque Europe is but a facade: that underneath there is a high seriousness—a certain disquietude and uneasiness that is difficult to put into words. Our group, which spent the year in Geneva, commenced with a six- week orientation program in Paris— “to brush up on French.”” We were quartered with families: my hosts ‘purported to be descendants of Char- lotte Corday, as well as Corneille. In addition, “Monsieur” would often reminisce about his five years in the trenches during World War I. J mention this as an example of how vivid and “real” history became dur- ing the year. Speaking with people Panel Discussion Handles Problems Of City, Suburbs Local politicians, students and interested townspeople gathered Monday evening, October 16, at Goodhart Hall, for a Town Meet- ing, sponsored by the Bryn Mawr Civic Association. Discussion cen- tered around the problems created by the conflict of city and suburbs. Panelists included Congress- man Schweiker, a Montgomery County Republican, Township So- licitor Forsythe, a lawyer and BMC treasurer, (Planner Long- ‘maid of Villanova, formerly of Bryn Mawr and Philadelphia’s Mayor Dilworth, a Democrat. Moderator James Sutten—and William J. Fucks, president of the Bryn Mawr Civic Association were also present. Radio stations WFIL and WIBG and area news- papers were on hand to cover the proceedings. The--basic question was this: since there are around one thou- sand different governments in the area in addition to Philadelphia’s ‘should they work separately or to- gether? Each panelist spoke for - = = To Understanding who have spent years in concentra- tion camps or who have seen their homes gutted leaves graphic impres- sions and makes it difficult to remain detached. Often I have heard the criticism that Americans are too indifferent— too detached. They are concerned too much with bigger and better cars and more and fancier gadgets. They are so concerned with appearances, that they seem to lack “depth.” In- deed, one person lamented our lack of a sense of Greek tragedy. I think many Europeans’ acute consciousness of “la condition hu- maine” stems from their having had war on their own soil. We, who have experienced no national humiliation or tragedy (such as the fall of France in 1940) have not felt the ac- companying despair and have not had to search the ruins for new “raisons d’etre.” The. European attitude is manifest in many of their current films. Could “Hiroshima, Mon Amour,” for example, have been con- ceived and produced in the U.S.A.? We look to the future with com- parative confidence; many Europeans, on the contrary, predict and even ac- cept imminent Western decline and collapse. They are more aware of Africa’s rise and more alarmed over Red China. Many wonder whether, in the event of a final showdown, the United States (given our soft, ma- terialistic existence) would be able to cope with Red China. Yet many look to us for some sort of spiritual revival: witness the pop- ularity of the New Frontier idea in Europe. I think they still look upon us as a “child of the Enlightenment” who is justified in his “outdated” op- timism. “You are, after all,” one person told me, with a dubious shrug, “our only hope.” Any contact with another set of look, I think that therein lies the value-of the Junior Year program. COLLEGE STUDENTS’ POETRY ANTHOLOGY The National Poetry Associ- ation announces its Annual Competition. The closing date for the sub- mission of manuscripts by Col- lege Students is November Fifth. Any student attending either junior or senior college is elig- of this problem. A panel discussion followed. Forsythe referred to the western Ardmore fire as “one of the finest examples of municipal co-opera- __tion” in the country. However, af- -ter that conciliatory introduction the issues took on a more polti- cal and controversial tone. In re- ference to re-apportionment, both city and suburbs felt they were suffering. ‘Schweiker, expressing the opi- nion. that there is a “difference in philosophy” in the city and sub- urban approach to problems, was refuted by Mayor Dilworth, who “didn’t see why they have to have ’ g different point of view.” He con- sidered the problems “joint and mutual” and thought they must be solved “jointly and mutually.” A wave of applause greeted -—~ ~ Forsythe when he pointed-out. that schools, sewage, water, police and fire, posed merely technical prob- ~ lems, which should not be clouded by political overtones and encour- aged a non-political attitude to- ward such problems. After: further discussion, the answered audience ques- tio . In answer to the position of Philadelphia as the hub of a wheel, Mayor Dilworth again em- phasized his belief that there must be one corporate center for shop- ping, cultural activity (orchestra, theater), airports, professional is no limitation as to form or theme. Shorter works are pre- ferred by the Board of Judges, because of space limitations. Each poem must be Typed or | ‘Printed on a separate sheet, -and--must.bear. the Name and Home Address of the student, as well as the name of the College attended. = ideas necessarily broadens one’s out-_ tives from the suburbs desired a more even status, but the Mayor insisted that there was equal sta- tus, in spite of Philadelphia’s cen- tral location ,and position. He stressed co-operation and com- pared the present struggle to that of the thirteen colonies when they competed among themselves. In the area of civil defense, the need for co-operation was parti- cularly urged. At times the questioning veered away from the problems at hand; at others, inaction, splitting on party ‘lines and incompatible ur- ban-suburban attitudes made de- finite answers impossible. In gen- eral, however, the relations of the city vs. suburbs controversy to the inhabitants of the area was brought out in questions. = ._—_ were reached (aside from the gen- eral concept of “co-operation”), the occasionally correlating but generally conflicting attitudes of the city and suburbs were well expressed at this meeting. Although no definite conclusions | World Federalism Hopes, Problems “The United Nations: Forum or Parliament” was the topic discuss- ed Monday evening by George W. Holt, a representative of the Uni- ted- World. Federalists, and Mr. Melville Kennedy, associate pro- fessor of political science at Bryn Mawr College. Mr. Holt opened the debate by asserting that “certain black and white truths” exist in history: one of these .is that there is no peace without law. At every level of society, there is an effective system of law—to insure order and security and to deter potential lawbreakers. On a _ world-wide scale there is no such system, The United Nations is about as effec- tive in dealing with crises like Hungary as the local P.T.A. would be in putting down a riot. “TI don’t look forward to a mis- ty future where the nations of the world sit on their stockpiles glar- ing at each other, building up hate and fear.” Whereas this kind of nibbling away at our civiliza- tion may be better than blowing it away, the World Federalists propose an alternative: world gov- ernment. The forging of legal ma- chinery would enable a _ world community to grow in an atmos- phere that isn’t poisoned by fear and hate. Mr. Holt then emphasized the urgeney of this issue. We cannot afford to wait, he said, in this at- mosphere of anarchy, for commu- nity to form. We must create it— artificial as it may seem in terms of past éxperience. Mr. Kennedy stipulated in his answering remarks that, whereas ’ Continued on Page 5, Col. 1 Debate Contrasts _ M, Carey Thomas Gains “Being” In Manning Talk by Suzy Spain On Tuesday, October 17, the Bryn Mawr Club of Philadelphia met in the Deanery for sweetbreads and a talk by Helen Taft Manning on “Reminiscing.” Mrs. Manning, Pro- fessor Emeritus of History, was once Dean of the College. Retired from teaching, she now writes history; her book The Revolt of French Canada will soon be published. Last year she represented the American Historical Association at the International Con- gress of Historical Science at Stock- holm, After hearing these credentials and regarding the dignified assemblage, I expected a rather academic set of reminiscences. But Mrs, Manning, once standing. and speaking, seemed almost subversive to the College’s once-apparently sacred history. Mrs. Manning’s speech consisted primar- ily of a series of anecdotes and de- scriptions of M. Carey Thomas, a few sentences on Marion Park and finally an analysis of Bryn Mawr. Her first comment introduced the thor- oughly warm and human recollections she has of the college and the figures of her undergraduate days. In hear- ing that Taylor had suffered a fire, Mrs. Manning’s reaction was “Goody, goody, now we’ll have a new build- ing. Miss Thomas never liked Tay- lor anyway.” To one who never heard any more about M. Carey Thomas than that she was Dean and President of the College, that the Library bears her name and the cloisters her body, Mrs. Manning’s introduction of her was immediately enlightening. Miss Thomas was presénted conducting - a. chapel service on the third floor of Taylor amidst a fantastically varied decorative scheme and above the roar of seasonal avalanches of snow. The Taylor chapel, extant until the by Miranda Marvin Neglect of its past is scarcely the fault one would at once impute te Bryn Mawr College; yet how many students trudging past the Deanery to the Library commem- orate inwardly (or out loud, for that matter) Commodore Jesse D. Elliott, US.N.? I fear. the number is small indeed, but if his mem- ory has lost its chlorophyll _ here, elsewhere it flourishes “verdant. ible to Submit his-verse,-There J Uur indebtedness to Commodore Elliott _ has received attention from John B. Ward Perkins, Dir- ector of the British School at Rome, in an article in the Summer 1958 issue of Archaeology. He, at least, is well aware that on our campus, daily seen and duly ig- nored, is a notable Roman sarco- phagus. Contrary to popular rumor, the monument has no connection with M. Carey Thomas, but was intend- esd for the remains of Julia Mam- mea, wife of the Emperor Alex- ander Severus. This is clear from an inscription on what Mr. Perk- ins calls the front of the struc- Empress Provides Mystery Monument; Ambitious Admiral Flouts Republicanism ture, which is now turned obstin- ately towards the hedge around the Deanery parking lot. A plaque there reads: IVLIA. C. FIL. MAMAEA. VIX. ANN. XXX. Which he translates, “Julia Mam (m) ea, daughter of Caius; she lived thirty years.” The tomb is of marble from an-| cient Proronnesus, “today known ‘ax the island of Marmara by the entrance to the sea of that name. Proconnesian marble, it seems, was highly favored by the Romans for their sarcophagi: These were hol- lowed ‘out and roughly carved in a standard design at the quarry and then shipped to all parts of the Empire. On arrival, local workmen finished the fine detail blocked in at Marmara. These fi- nal touches were never added to one side of ours (that side now facing Taylor Green), and conse- quently Mr. Perkins hypothesizes that this side perhaps stood|* against. the wall of the ancient tomb chamber. The Deanery sarcophagus has Continued on Page 6, Col. 3 | building of Goodhart, had a “curious scheme of decoration, lacking point, simplicity and taste but containing many beauties.” Behind the rostrum was a bust of Savonarola, “scowling ‘\at us,” Mrs. Mannin remembered, “as if we all had participated in the evil life of Florence.” On the walls were Blake’s illustrations of the, Book of Job, Luca della-Robbia angels and busts of Dr. Taylor and David Scull. Henry James delivered a commence- ment address there and Alfred North Whitehead came to lecture in his “mathematical days.” Mrs. Mannning’s “vivid” memor- ies of M. Carey Thomas were based on Miss Thomas’ personality—she had a “strong sense of the dramatic,” unique phraseology and much senti- ment. She believed there was a s80- luton for every human problem and loved Constantinople, Mrs. Manning remembered one chapel -address in which Miss Thomas reasoned it was inadvisable to give Constantinople to the United States because the United States was too sanitary. M. Carey Thomas, though a Qua- ker, considered it her greatest achievement that she had saved Bryn Mawr from being a Quaker college. She thought Quakers had low intel- jectual standards. (Historians did too, in her opinion, excepting H. G. Wells). Miss Thomas, according to Mrs. Manning, was an evangelist not ateacher. She had strong prejudices. Trustees were classed as “wicked” or “helpful” and she often refused to have notable speakers to the College for personal reasons. Her doctrine was to develop the highest degree of tion of parenthood; the latter was “too great a drain on women‘ and though she admitted that children had to be born she wanted it done with the least effort.” This was one of the human problems for which Miss Thomas anicipated a solution, ~MarionPark was very diflerent from M. Carey Thomas, Mrs. Man- ning said. She held teaching as the highest of pursuits and based her prejudices (Miss Thomas didn’t “base” hers) on moral character. Miss Park had “wit and warmth” gs op- posed to her precedessor’s “explos- ive” character. Mrs. Manning said Miss Park had a natural gift for prose which she (Miss Park) felt the BMC English department had al- most taken away from her. Mrs, Manning and Miss Park also_ had. trouble with another - requirement; each of them failed an oral. Mrs. Manning spoke about the qualities that have “kept Bryn Mawr going.” “Perfection in its presi- dents and an appreciation of quality” were the main factors, In choosing its students, there has been exercised a “scrupulous desire to absorb into the campus the best intellectual ma- terial it can find.” Variety is es- sential. “The Bryn Mawr type,” Mrs. Man- ning believes, “is a product of the in- centives to action on campus and is not due to the selection of students . . ” What we learned at Bryn Mawr,” Mrs. Manning said, including her audience, “was to express our own opinions freely and often.” As for the faculty, Mrs. Manning said that in its earlier days the Col- lege and M. Carey Thomas had to select the best “redhot” Ph.D.’s, They read the Ph.D. theses and chose the best of the candidates; they usually came from Johns Hopkins and Har- vard. She feels that “the stimulus on campus as a whole comes from active minds who are still seeking knowl- edge and are not trying to make knowledge [amusing].” Lastly, Mrs. Manning said she does not believe that all people should go to college and that colleges should expand. She would like to see a modified apprentice system and bet- * | ter adult education programs to of- fer people a second chance, Mrs. Manning’s talk was enlighi- ening and amusing. She provides the college with a charming history which greatly alleviates the sacred suffragette character it seems to have for many people. : efficiency. This affected her concep- , o —-Alliance,-~is-to—get—under— Page Four THE COLLEGE NEWS Wednesday, October 25, 1961 Ford Foundation Grants Assist | Five Bryn Mawrters in Studies by Marion Coen When study becomes work the effects can be gruesome, but when one’s rk becomes study it is e reverse. Recipients of F Foundation Summer Grants who cogitated and = fact-collected throaghout the early summer with the. support of Foundation funds found study as a summer job de- lightful indeed. The grants, of $600 each, are awarded to five students of the social sciences for the purpose of beginning independent research on their senior year honors project. Since the research must be done in fairly close contact with the faculty adviser, grant recipients have set up summer house-keeping in the vicinity of the college, and in general have been forced to come to grips with the one social science since vastly ne- glected at Bryn Mawr, namely home economics. Notwithstanding this common survival course, the grantees, for the most part, had distinctly dif- ferent concerns. In economics, Mar- lene Bronstein was investigating redevelopment projects in Phila- delphia’s Powelton Village, while Faith Halfter studied the prob- lems of economics of scale in re- lation of school districting. The sole sociology major, Sue Johnson, examined the power structure in Nether Providence, Pennsylvania. Barbara Paul, in political science, concentrated on the planning of Penn Center in Philadelphia, and Marion Coen, also in politica] sci- ence, studied Sovet participation in the Secretariat of the United Nations. While Sue and Faith shared Mr. Mitchell’s house (in his absence) with five other Bryn Mawrters here ___for the summer in psychology re- search, camp counselloring and in- dependent study, Barbara and Marion lived in an apartment on United Services’ Query to Appear The United Service Fund Drive, sponsored by League and shortly. Because’ of the sugges- tions received in pre-election din- ners and open campus meetings held last spring, the basic philo- sophy behind the charity drive has been altered. The selection of the charities is now in the hands of the students themselves, An at- tempt is being made to let the students know what the charities do. Thursday, October 26, sheets of paper will appear on the. bulletin board in each hall on which stu- dents may suggest charities which they wish to be considered. As soon as possible, literature on all suggested charities will be placed in the halls so that girls may fam- iliarize themselves with the work]: of these organizations. Subsequen- tly a primary balloting will be held in order that girls may select those charities which they consi- der most deserving of campus support. The charities which re- ceive the largest number of votes will appear on the donation re- quest sheets. This year there will be no ments gested donation. Students will be able to apportion their donation as they see fit. Students will not be asked to return these sheets if they do not wish to contribute. A box will be placed in each hall for of the sheets. Fol- the Haverford Campus, and Mar- lene lived at home in . Merion, Pennsylvania. All commuted, more or less re- gularly, via bike and car, to the M. Carey Thomas Library where at least one heretofore unknown social phenomenon became strik- ingly apparent. Bryn Mawr stu- dents may leave in (May, but the college endures, hardly the less lively for their departure, right through the summer. The adminis- tration is working, and\ the libra- ry is buzzing with faculty and graduate students. In fact, on the day of the Taylor fire there seem- ed to be more Bryn Mayr people together on the library green than at any other known time, convoca- tion and commencement excluded. Academic work during the eight weeks of the grant period was to- tally independent, except for a weekly conference with one’s fac- ulty adviser and a session with the entire group, (student and faculty), for exchanging views on research problems and _ accomplishments. The projects will continue into the coming academic year, and the grantees will meet again at in- tervals to discuss their progress and problems. Juniors in the departments of economics, fhistory, politica] sci- ence and sociology are eligible for the grants. Those interested should speak with Dr. Wells for more information. IntegrationistKing Asserts Principles, Of Peaceful Unity by Judith Frankle Dr. Martin Luther King, a leader of the non-violent - desegregation movement in the United States, ad- dressed a meeting of student and adult integrationists in Philadelphia, October 22. Dr. King described the principles behind non-violence and declared that he was not yet satis- fied with the movement’s achieve- ments. way} Explaining his philosophy, Dr. King |] said that a man must, start out by recognizing what he is and accept- ing himself. “Know your, limitations,” he said, “and, instead i ee to be something you can never attain to, be the best of what you are.” After accepting himself, said the minister, a man must learn that he has not become a person until he has risen above himself and looked at the.world_as.a-whole... He must re- alize that all men are interdepen- dent. “A man,” said Dr. King, ‘must say to himself, ‘I will subscribe to a principle that makes non-injury a reality in my life. I will avoid not only ‘physical violence but also internal |I violence.” Stating this another way, Dr. King urged his audience to subscribe to a good will for all men.” “Non-violence is a powerful wea- pon today,” he said. “It disarms the opponent and works on his conscience. But non-violence is not only useful; it is necessary. In these times it is a question of non-violence or non- | existence.” On integration, Dr. King declared himself far from satisfied. He re- minded his listeners that in the South the schools are only about 7% inte- grated. He went on to say that 387% of the Negro families in the United States make less than $2,000 families that category. This, principle of love, to hold “redemptive | a year, while only 18% of the white |. Mrs. Collier, ‘28, Discusses Talent Of Indian Tagore Mrs. Charles W. Collier (Nina Per- era ’28) discussed the Indian poet Tagore, whose centennial is now be- ing observed, before a meeting of the Friends ofthe Library in the Rare Book Room on October 18. A Bryn Mawr graduate and friend of the author who is known as the “Leonardo da Vinci of India,” Mrs. Collier spoke of her friendship. with Tagore, of his life and of his work, particularly his art. Rabindranath Tagore was born in 1861 and died in 1941. A poet, phi- losopher, educator and sociologist, he wrote over fifty volumes of poetry, as well as many dramas, novels, essays and short stories. In 1913,he gained renown when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Although Tagore excelled in all creative forms—weaving, pottery and leather work, as well as musical com- position and poetry, he did not start to paint until he was sixty-eight. With no preparation or technical knowledge, Tagore began to develop the erasures and doodling he formed on his manuscripts into art. With “an extraordinary sense of nature” he began, in a surrealistic fashion, to produce the “strange faces and strong forms” which were to characterize his- art. Mrs. Collier, referring to Tagore as a “master of line,” showed exam- ples of his work which she has lent to the Library for an _ exhibition. These paintings and sketches are the only original works of Tagore in the United States. Although the artist- poet produced over two hundred paintings, only a very few others, in England and France, exist outside of India. Hamilton Conference Continued from Page 1, Col. 2 Other panels considered the weakness of student opinions, N.S.A., why the American stu- dents have a reputation for apa- thy, religious issues, segregation, the most imminent issue on cam: pus, and attitude of students to- wards the rest of the world. Fwiday evening five delegates from the foreign press and five from the college press addressed the topic “The Student: Observer or Participant in a Revolutionary World.” The panel was chaired by Mr. John B. Oakes, editorial page editor of The New York Times. The panel members were Mr, Vas Dias, Mr: Easwar Sagar (India), Miss Marcelle Hitschmann (Pakis- tan), Mr. Pawlak, Mr. George Fanin (Italy), Doug Wheeler (Hamilton College), Connie Brown (Barnard), (Trinity), Bill Roberts (Washing- ton and Lee), and Alan Flaherty (Cornell). Each member of the panel had a few minutes to answer the ques- tion “Does the American student participate?” The opinions expres- sed were varied and as Mr. Oakes said, very articulate and hence worth citing, in brief. Mr. Fanin said that the student should participate; he presented the Italian student’s conception of his American counterpart: he con- siders the individual student as a nice, affable person but as a mass, American students are _ inane, politically afraid and crushed by conformism. Mr. Flaherty of Cor- nell said the student is an analyst, a dedicated partisan, often arti- culate and a true force. He would like to participate but has doubts Common Room, 8:30. November 2, Thursday—Ernest ¢ give @ concert here. Campus Events = October 26, Thursday—League presents “Social Service Abroad,” a panel discussion with representatives from the Peace Corps, Crossroads Africa and the American Friends Service Committee. Mrs. Marshall will chair. October 27, Friday—Arts Council, in conjuction with Interfaith will present the film “Diary of a Country Priest” a Grand Prix award winner. Admission free. Goodhart, 8:30. October 27-28—Mss McBride will host a meeting of Seven Col- lege Conference, presidents, deans and a faculty member from each. Mr. Berry of the Biology Department will head_ ~@ colloquium of visiting biologists. October 28—Saturday—PLAY DAY (see page one) October 29, Sunday—There will be a Chamber Music concert by the Student Ensemble Group under the direction of Mie. Jambor. Music Room, 3:00 The Student Christian Movement will sponsor a talk by Dr. David Morris of the Theological School of Drew University on “Williams Through Stained Glass,” a con- sideration of the theological implications of Tennessee Williams. Parish House, Church of the Redeemer, 3:45 October 30, Monday—Mr. Baratz will speak for Current Events on “Migrant Problems.” Common Room, 7:15 October-31,-TFuesday—Mr. Desjardin of the Haverford Philosophy department will address Interfaith. Cartreff, 5:00 Columbia University, will give a 1902 lecture on the Philosophy of Science. Biology lecture room, 8:30 Saturday, November 4—The Wesleyan Unversity Glee Club ad Nagel, Professor of Philosophy, George Will}; MUSIC THEATER the Locust through November 3. OPERA AND DANCE Commercial Museum. [OVIES cluded, “until. all children tan | walk in dignity - this earth.” | a In and Around Philadelphia The Philadelphia Orchestra, conducted by Eugene Ormandy, will present a concert of Weber, Delius, Hindemith, Nabokov, and Prokofiev, October 27 at 2:00 and October 28 at, 8:30 at the Academy of Music. The Philadelphia Chamber Orchestra Society will give its opening concert on October 29 at 8:30 at the Academy of Music. Gideon, Paddy Chayefsky’s comedy starring Frederic March, will play at The Moon Is Blue will be performed by the Wayne Footlighters October 26 _ and 27 at 8:30, the Saturday\Club Building; West Wayne Avenue. Le Villi, an early one-act comic opera by Puccini, will be performed by the Rittenhouse Opera Company on October 29, charge, at the Commercial Museum. Classic and-folk dances of India will be performed October 29 at 3:30 at the 2:00 o’clock, free of ee een eee The Suburban Theater presents Ingmar Bergman’s Virgin Spring. School for Scoudrels is playing at the Bryn Mawr Theater. jabout his competence. Because his forefathers have never failed he feels safe and thinks more about what he can change rather than initiate. Mr. Pawlak» said that everyone should be involved and especially the student. One cannot be an educated man and politically apathetic, he stated. Mr. Roberts (Washington and Lee) said that a student’s first duty is to be a student and what detracts from his ‘studies is bad for his education and bad for so- ciety. The student does not have the experience or knowledge to act; in scholarship he answers for his time. Miss Hitschmann said that after thirteen years in the United States she is still incapable of mak- ing any generalizations. She found the Hamilton campus a good place to get away from everything in this world. She said the American student is too concerned with es- tablishing his own security; there is too, much of a tendency toward settled life; marriage comes too soon. Americans then have no time or spirit of adventure and they never question themselves. Amer- ican students have different values and too good a life to become in- volved. “For us to go to jail is not unique,” she concluded, “for you it is,” Connie Brown of Barnard was observation. She is however against the “Big I who sees all and does nothing and the Blind Rioter.” A student must observe and get a background in facts, digest, take sides and then par- ticipate. She cannot understand how students can divorce them- selves from world affairs. Mr. Sagar (India) had the impression ‘that politics is something that American students intended to take up later. He found a contra- diction in the terms of “apathy” and “lack of security.” He felt if one is .observing intelligently one |is participating. Doug Wheeler (Hamilton) said that American students were put’ in the position of defending themselves for not participating or rioting enough. He thinks students should react in- dividually and that riots do not allow one to think for himself. Mr. Vas Dias analyzed the American student’s attitude not as conservatism, but conservation. He thinks students are generally well-informed and opinionated. “By all means stick your necks out,” he advised. Lastly, George Will of Trinity said that in education we must consider what our goals are; “we will have no right to com- plain about the world we inherit if we do not make some attempt to contribute to it today ... if we divorce ourselves from society, we will have a heavy alimony. to pay later,” he said. After two hours of listening Mr. Oakes concluded that students must come to realize that they must participate. There is no such thing as foreign news today he said, quoting someone who re- mained anonymous; all news affects us. Sight and Sod There have been two results of fire: in Taylor. Aside from the. maps geting wrinkled, the banister knobs charred and the blackboard erasers spongy, the grass around Taylor has suf- fered somewhat due to the feet and tools of the firemen, work- men and Curious (though tool- less) students. This week the ground is being re-sodded; stu- dents are asked to respect the souls and will-to-grow of the grass shoots by staying off the grass. Also, Miss Biba, Public In- formation throne-holder, reports the finding of a pair of specta- cles after the Taylor Fire. Has anyone lost a pair? for participation but not against ~ sense of guilt in the modern world World Federalist group establish- ea APO cminiven, Wednesday, October 25, 1961 : R THE COLLEGE NEWS Page Five Crossroads’ Report, Peace Corps’ Card Demand Honest Appraisal, Criticisms EMERGENT AMERICANS “The Emergent American,” a re- port by Harold R. Isaacs on the Crossroads Africa program, describes the reactions of young Americans to ehanges in world conditions. The re- vort, to be published in book form this spring, calls for the American to evolve a new sort of self-esteem for himself. Mr. Isaacs, studying the feeling of Crossroaders. about their summer’s experience in Africa, discovered that Americans ‘are so_ burdened -with a that they repress honest judgments on the state of that world. He said that the Crossroaders were afraid to deplore poor sanitary conditions, in- efficiency or what they did not like in their diet in Africa for fear that others might think them to be vaunt- ing ethnic superiority. They are, he said, so eager to accept the cus- toms. and culture of other nations that they refuse to form ‘personal opinions on anything they encounter. Mr.’ Isaacs imputed Americans’ guilt to reaction against former eth- nocentrism, against colonialism and against America’s wealth. “Emergent Americans,” he explained, are acute- ly self-conscious about their ‘country and take great pains to be objective on world affairs.” Mr. Isaacs declared that elements in any culture which are undesirable and damaging to decency and pro- gress can be recognized “without re- gard to anyone’s race, creed, color or national sensitivity.” Ending with advice to the “emer- gent American,” the author said, “He | has to learn how to be unsparingly critical of himself without being too uncritical of others. He has to re- ject those things in his own society which need to be changed. But he has also to be proud of those things in his society of which he has a right | to be proud.” He urged Americans to reappraise their own values and to “learn to hold them in a new way” but not to discard them com- pletely. - Ry U. N. Debate Continued from Page 3, Col. 3 he whole-heartedly supports world government as an ultimate goal (in fact, he would like to see a ed on campus), he has certain re- “ servations as to timing and me- thod. First, Kennedy criticized the no- tion of “constitution-creating” as an extension of the social-con- tract theory. Doesn’t this position hold an exaggerated image of “Man’s power to create history?” he. asked. We are assuming that a constitution could be created all at once; whereas, history proves that constitutions have resulted from, not triggered the _ evolutionary process. Another problem is that of sov- ereignty. There is no instance in history of a state abnegating its own power for the sake of a lar- ger good. Neither can law be im- posed on states to force them to combine and adhere. Mr. Kennedy particularly doubt- ed the willingness of Russia “to read the handwriting on the wall.” Lauramer Rowley and Shirley | Daniel, Co-chairmen of the Maids and Porters committee extend an invitation to all those who “Enjoy a pleasant time and good com- panions” to come to the Maids’ and Porters Social Hour, Thurs-- day, October 26, in the Roost at 8:30. THE PEACE CORPS by Josie Donovan | Poor Margery Michelmore. Poor Peace Corps. Poor United States image abroad. Once again it seems we meant well—but . . . This time the lyrics area little different but the; tune is hauntingly familiar. This time the incident involved Margery (a member of the Peace Corps contingent in Nigeria) and a post card (which, as fate would have it, fell into the hands of several Nigerian students, who ‘were also acutely conscious of their national imagé abroad). The mes- sage on the card, instead of dis- cretely sticking to the “Wish you were here” line, registered Mar- gery’s shock at the “squalid” liv- ing conditions found in Nigeria. Reaction on campus, though var- ied, seems to agree that the _inci- dent was “unfortunate.” Some feel, however, that it was blown way out of proportion. It was, as one student put it, “a tempest in a teapot.” That the girl should feel compelled to resign was termed “ridiculous’— and the Peace Corps should not have accepted ‘the resignation. It should be realized that Peace Corps-ites are human and that such incidents are bound to happen again and again. Per- haps by postulating the reverse situation one attains a _ certain perspective: “suppose a Nigerian student in the United States sim- ilarly described — say the slums of Washington, D. C. - So what? We would agree with him . It’s an objective fact.” One student, however, termed it “an example of the bungling the Peace Corps can do .. . It shows how.a boo-boo in Nigeria can re- flect against the whole country’— given the ‘Peace Corps as a gov- ernment sponsored organization. The role of the government should instead be to encourage private groups in this realm: this would prevent such incidents~from tar- nishing official policy. One member of the faculty thinks that the excitement over the post-card incident is what “old D.A.R. ladies would like to make of it.” She thinks that it is un- jimportant in that. it could not en- danger the future of the Peace Corps. She feels that the girl in- volved has acted “sensibly” and has “learned from the incident.” It must be said, nevertheless, that Margery’s literary efforts would never have achieved world- wide fame had they not been dis- covered by the African students. Her words are not that startling on this side of the Atlantic— which only serves to emphasize the differences between the two cul- tures—and the values they hold dear. It shows how much we have to learn about African pride. There is a “diabolical division be- tween East and West.” Our views of the world are so different that even minimal common interests are |* scarce. The communists’ “sublime confidence that history is on their side” makes it unlikely that they]. would be interested in world gov- ernment. In his “rebuttal” Mr. Holt claim- ed that the common denominator bridging the chasm between the two blocks already exists: It is a uni- versal fear and concern and tc prevent the annihilation of the race. “An attack from Mars should not be necessary” to provide the common impetus. The highly idealistic nature of Mr. Holt’s position was made evident by Mr. Kennedy. In indi- cating the many seemingly insur- mountable obstacles, he brought the discussion down to earth. Nevertheless, it is refreshing and inspiring to know that idealists exist in this cynical world, even if they are “100 years ahead of their time.” ae “Work Abroad’’ - - by Juli Kasius It was about this time last year that. I decided to find out the mean- ing behind that cryptic group of let- ters—AIESEC—which kept cropping up in hall announcements, I even went so far as to fill out an appli- cation blank, Eight months later I was in Paris. In the meantime I had found out that AIESEC is an international job exchange program for students in economics.: It briginated in Europe where it is required of students work- ing for degreees in the field of eco- nomics that they spend a certain amount of time as a trainee in a business organization. It is the pur- pose of AIESEC to provide an un- derstanding of the economic system of a country other than your own at the same time this traineeship is being fulfilled. AIESEC spread to the United States about five years ago and is a continually growing or- ganization both in this country and in the more than twenty other coun- tries which have national AIESEC committees. The question that comes to mind when considering AIESEC at Bryn Mawr is whether or not the female undergraduate student in liberal arts can find a place in such an organi- zation. The answer is that she doesn’t find a very big one. This is to say that a student with only a one year survey course in economics is in no position to give anything of an eco- nomically practical nature to a for- eign firm or to receive anything of an economically practical nature from them. My company did everything it could for me. I was taken on many dif- ferent tours of the laboratories and shops where they designed and fab- ricated the very complex radio ma- chinery which they make for ships and airplanes. I spent one day on a tour of Orly airport with two of the men from my company and two en- gineers from Chile for whom the tour was ‘being given, visiting the radar stations and the various com- munications centers of the airport. Since much of the machinery at Orly |is the product of the-eompany_I was with, our tour was taken into many places which are forbidden to the ‘public. During the five years I was with Ateliers de Montages Electriques there were two letters which had to be written in English before they were sent out. I was able to help. with these although many of the tech- nical terms were outside my knowl- ticular day We for lunch, and the gentleman-who-ar-|# edge of English, let alone French. I spent a good deal of time reading various economic publications which contained information about the Com- mon Market 4nd its effect on the economies of the participating coun- tries. I spent the last three weeks of my traineeship observing in the buying department where the very complex methods of \rdering were explained to me. Fortunately, my preconceived no- tions of the Parisians were not ful- filled. Instead of the cold contempt I had been told by so many to expect, I found the people on the whole very anxious to be helpful and extremely tolerant of my Finch, which had lain fallow for two years. The _peo- ple in my company would often take hours off to inquire about my impressions of Paris and the French and how their country compared with America, They were particularly interested in. comparing the living and working conditions of the two countries. Their work day is generally about two hours longer than ours, and, rather than stagger their vacation in order to keep the firm open all year, the majority have an an- nual closing which lasts for three or four weeks. In Paris the “fermeture annuelle” usually comes in August which is when the Parisians abandon their city to the tourists. My firm was no exception, and I was released for my “vacation” on July 28. There -are certain customs among the French which both intedosted and amused me. Chief among these is the custom of shaking hands. Out of curiosity I kept count one day and found that during a morning I shook upwards of twenty different -hands. It was the rule among my company that once you-had shaken hands with someone you did not shake hands with that person again until you were ready to say goodbye in the evening. If someone tried to shake your hand twice during the day, you were obliged to quickly withdraw and goodnaturedly remind them of the circumstarices under which you had shaken hangs earlier. On one par- e eating artichokes rived late was faced with two alter- natives — to shake eight butter-cov- ered hands or forego the custom. He solved the problem, however, by giv- ing us each a sincere grab of the wrist as he bid us “bonjour.” A custom among the group with whom I ate lunch was to induige in a game of dice called “4-21” every day 7 Participant Lauds AIESEC; Notes Flaws in Its Program after lunch. The losers were obliged to. pay a certain amount of money to the kitty from which funds were drawn to pay for the coffee which we drank while we played. M. Frichet, my employer, paid for my losses, which embarrassed. me, but no one would hear of having it any other way. Ii was during these dice games that I picked up the French slang which they delighted in teaching me and loved to hear thrown back at them. “Such progress—now she is: really French,” they would say. That, in turn, delighted me. The summer has left me with mix- ed emotions about the AIESEC pro- gram: I consider the five weeks I spent in Paris probably the most val- uable weeks I have ever spent any- where because of the opportunities it provided to improve a foreign lan- guage and to live closely with a group of people in a foreign country. I will always fee] guilty, however, for get- ting paid for doing nothing, My em- ployed told me over and over again that, of course, they could give me secretarial work to do, but that was not what I had come to them for, and that they wanted me to get something more than secretarial ex- perience out of the time I spent with them. If, perhaps, it could be em- phasized among the employers that students with no extensive practical training should be given some sort of work to do, no matter how mun- dane, this feeling of being a charity ease abroad would be eliminated.. I would not discourage anyone with the required 101 course in economics from: applying: to AIESEC, and I would encourage those with a knowl- edge of a foreign language to apply to. a country in which that language is spoken. I would be happy to talk with anyone who has questions about the AIESEC program or who is sim- ply interested in knowing more about what a summer with AIESEC entails. Contact me in Radnor. Fair warning: you may never shut me up. eo op = @ => AA BB 2) 5 e - & f © I | a eetle_pue years ‘thre Oct. 30 “THE ORIGINAL BANANA BOAT GROUP” THE TARRIERS i 9, ws E_ 1 OD. et _ te om LO.7-98640 ) Ss TO} Std ny oT oc ont copyriant © OPEN WIDE and SAY A-H-H-H! / Get that refreshing new feeling with Coke!’ The Philadelphia Coca-Cola Bottling Co. 4 Page Six ed THE COLEEGE NEWS ¢ Wednesday, October -25, 1961 Hungry by Brooks Robards The refrigerator is an essential need of every family group, By keeping a readily available supply of food on hand, it has.become the individual’s. ‘symbol of security: a mother image. The individual who has the privilege of raiding the refrigerator is more stable as a result of this privilege and the sense of power which it brings. Unfortunately, the family groups in the community of Bryn Mawr, the dormitories, are deprived of this» essential need. Visions of drumsticks, oranges, quarts of milk and other goodies can never be actualized. The urge to horde food, which is of course basic to the signifi- cance of the refrigerator image, can not be successfully suppressed, and since this urge finds no out- let on the Bryn Mawr campus in the normal procedure of “raiding the réfrigerator,” students are forced to stash food inside bureau ~drawers, on closet shelves and on window ledges. Although this may be temporarily satisfying, it proves frustrating in the long run, for the plight of the student who returns to her room to find a package of cheese ravaged by ants or her bananas and oranges covered with heavy flies is a com- mon one. In several halls, students are permitted: to use the bottoms of coke machines, but. this too is an unsatisfactory. solution of the problem, since the coke machines are kept locked except during book store hours. Thus students relate their use to hall meals, unsatisfac- tory substitutes for the refrigera- tor, since they cannot be turned to in any hour of need. Some of the luckier dorms have coolers,* the equivalent of the early refrigerator, the “ice box.” MAIDS’ BUREAU The Maids’ Bureau. is in the basement of Taylor near the Bureau of Recom- mendations. Visit it for upholstery, interior decorating, altering and mak- ing clothes, typing, mimeographing, babysitting and mothers’ helpers. Hours: 9-4;30 Monday thru Friday | 2 EVERYTHING IN FLOWERS & PLANTS Jeannett’s Bryn Mawr Flower Shop 823 Lancaster Avenue, Bryn Mawr, Pa. LAwrence 5-0326 LAwrence 5-0570 Members Florists’ Telegraph Delivery Handkerchiefs Embroidered Linens Bath Ensembles Trovsseaux | Monograms Irish Damasks WILSON. BROS. MAGASIN de LINGE 625 Lancaster Avenue, Bryn Mawr, Pa. LAwrence 5-5802 Free Lecture Course in SOCIALISM Part li— MARXIAN ECONOMICS Every Tuesday, 8-10 P.M. Sheraton Motor Inn (Penn-Sherwood) 39th & Chestnut, Phila. Question Period SOCIALIST LABOR PARTY TOWN HALL FRI., NOV. 10, 8:30 MANNY RUBIN PRESENTS BROAD & RACE STS. Tickets: $1.95, $2.50, $3.00, $3.75 -, on sale at- ; *THE 2ND FRET . . . 1902 Sansom St. *THE GILDED CAGE . . . 261 S. 21st St. *PENN RECORDS . . . 173 Chestnut St. Students Seek Refrigerators To Satisfy Need For Mother -- Image’ Here perhaps Bryn Mawr comes closest to re-creating the image of the refrigerator. But somehow the student’s joy is dampened when, on opening the lid of the cooler, she is overwhelmed by the odor floating up from improperly cooled food, On looking into the cool- er, a student will find an unsanitary- looking chunk of ice which melts in- effectually into puddles of water be- fore cooling any food.And so defeat- ed, the student wearily returns to her room to munch on, cookies, her most basic needs unsatisfied. A look at the unrest on cam- pus shows how essential the refri- gerator image is to the student, and one might venture to say that unless the situation is ~ quickly remedied, the college will find it- self overwhelmed not only by emotionally unbalanced individu- als; but by ants and fruit flies as well. Oh, for a refrigerator! Sarcophagus Continued from Page 3, Col. 4 a mate “identical in material and workmanship,” probably intended for the Emperor himself, which now stands on the lawn outside the Smithsoniah Institute in Washington, D. C. Here at last the role of Commodore Elliott emerg- es plainly. The gallant (for I am sure he was such) officer acquired these two in Beirut, Lebanon, and brought them to the United States aboard the U.S.S. Constitution in 1889. The Emperor’s sarcophagus he donated to the nation as a tomb for President Andrew Jackson. Jackson declined the honor, how- ever, feeling it to be a violation of his democratic principles. After a stay at the Patent Office, the mon- nument eventually found a home at the Smithsonian. The second of his acquisitions Commodore Elliott gave to Girard College ‘in Philadelphia, for the use of Samuel Girard, banker and founder of that institution. Unfor- tunately Mr. Girard had died eight BRYN MAWR BREAKFAST . Foo ci ah ee AFTERNOON TEA Nr re SUNDAY DINNER DINNER PLATTE : SPECIAL PARTIES AND TELEPHONE LAWRENCE 5-0386 OPEN TO THE PUBLIC LUNCHEON PLATTERS FROM .5 OPEN 7 DAYS WEEKLY COLLEGE INN cis cia 9:00 - 11:00 A.M. cava Vs bie 12:00 - 2:00 P.M. roe 3:30- 5:00 P.M. iyi weew we 5:30- 7:30 P.M. ‘ties: 12:00 - 7:30 P.M. RS FROM $1.05 BANQUETS ARRANGED LOMBAERT ST. AND AQORRIS AVE. BRYN MAWR, PENNSYLVANIA years before his destined resting place reached these shores, so whether his republican. spirit was as strong as President Jackson’s will never be known, Bryn Mawr recently obtained the tomb on a permanent loan from Girard Col- lege. It stands at present empty, but let us not.despair. Premier Khrush- chev has said “We will bury you,” but where can he match Bryn Mawr’s offer ofan Empress’ mar- ble sarcophagus? GOOD NEWS! NOW YOU CAN STAY AT THE PALACE-ON-PARK-AVENUE! GA New York's most exciting hotel welcomes you! We are hosts to Presidents, Kings and Queens... to diplomats, ambassadors and travelers from every corner of the earth... and now we look ’ forward to playing host to you! STUDENT RATES $8.00 per person, 1 In a room $6.00 per person, 2 In a room $5.00 per person, 3 In a room Reserve your room through any Hilton Reservation Service or write direct to Mise Anne © Hillman, Director of Student Relations, The Waldorf-Astoria. THE WALDORF-ASTORIA 49th & 60th Sts. on Park Avenue, New York,N.Y. . Conrad N. Hilton, President pleaser. ; * Tareyton delivers the flavor. “Tareyton’s Dual Filter in duas partes divisa est!” says Publius (Boom-Boom) Aurelius, Coliseum crowd- Says Boom-Boom, “‘Tareyton is one filter cigarette that really delivers de gustibus. Legions of smokers are switching. Try a couple of packs of Tareytons. They’re the packs