VOL. XLIV—NO. 17 ARDMORE and BRYN MAWR, PA., WEDNESDAY, MARCH ‘18, 1959 © Trustees of Bryn Mawr College, 1959 PRICE 20 CENTS Leighton Speaks On Psychiatric Study In Canada Speaking on “A Study in the Prevalence of Psychiatric Disor- ders,” Dr. Alexander H, Leighton, Professor of Sociology and Anth- ropology at Cornell, delivered the Class of 1902 Lecture in the biol- ogy building Friday evening. Dr. Leighton began by describ- ing the rural country in Nova Sco- tia chosen for the study. Most of the 20,000 inhabitants of this wooded wilderness live within three miles of the shore. Fishing is the major occupation with lumbering a close second. There is also a certain amount of subsistence farming. The largest town has a population of 3,000. Lead Simple Lives About half the people are of Scotch-Irish ancestry, and the rest are French-speaking Acadians, the people of Longfellow’s “Evange- line.” The hardy men and wom- en of this northeast Canadian coun- try live in “direct, stark contact with nature”: Their lives are ruled by the vicissitudes of weather and seasons. Psychiatric Survey To estimate the percentage of the population suffering from psychiatric conditions, over one thousand probability samples of heads of households, both malg and female, were drawn. Each of the thousand was given a two hour interview during which he was asked to answer a set of questions —none of which wern probing or embarrassing—designed to reveal the state of the individual’s men- tal health. Informatiom about the subjects was also obtained from general practitioners, hospitals, welfare agencies, and county homes for psychiatric disorders. . The rating of this information was carefully controlled and the estimates as conservative as poss- ible. It was found that at least 26% of the population was suffer- ing from psychiatric disorders that (Continued on Page 4, Col. 3) Mr. Lattimore is Paul Shorey Pro- fessor of Greek, translator of the Illiad, the Odes of Pindar and a number of Greek plays; not least, he is— as the phrase goes—a poet in his own right. Mr. Lattimore’s met- rical rendition of the Oresteia is used in the present production. —Ed. by Mr. Richmond Lattimore On March 20 and 21 the Bryn Mawr and Haverford theatre groups will present the Oresteia of Aeschylus, under the direction of Mr. Robert Butman. The Oresteia, first given in Athens in 458 B.C., igs a trilogy or “threesome of stories”. It does not matter very much whether you think of it as a tragedy in three parts (they are a least more than acts) or three consecutive tragedies; but the sec- ond way is perhaps the better, Om this view, each of the three plays (Agamemnon, The Libation Bear- ers, and the Eumenides) has its own unity and plot, but all three together form a unified whole. This is the only such trilogy from Greek drama which has survived intact. Material From Legends The Athenian tragic poets took their material from . traditional legend, by which we mean a mass of interconnected sagas and stories which. are placed in the “heroic age” (very roughly, about 1300- 1000 B.C.). Of these stories, some of the best known, and popular, were the career of Oedipus and the Theban Wars, the expedition of the Argonauts, the adventures of Heracles and of Theseus, and the story of Troy. Of this last, a part had long ago been told, in finished form, by Homer (Iliad) with a full scale sequel about the return of one of the chief heroes of the Trojan War (Odyssey). The dramatists of Athens made many playsout_of. the actions of the Trojan War, but mostly did not care to trespass on parts fully cov- ered by Homer; they preferred to use episodes which preceded or fol- lowed the action of the Iliad. One such episode was the return of Lectures In Prospect “MAJOR CURRENT OBSTACLES TO INTEGRATION.” — Mr. Maurice B. Fagan, Executive Director of the Philadelphia Fellow- ship Commission, will speak on Tuesday, March 24, at 8:30 im the Common Room, The talk is being sponsored by the Alliance for Politi- cal Affairs. Mr. Fagan is the Executive Director and Co-Founder of. the Philadelphia Fellowship Commission, co-author of the community relations textbook “Counterattack,” Secretary of the Philadelphia Commission on Higher Education, and a member of the Governor’s Commission on Housing. He is a graduate of the University of Penn- — “GENES AND MAN—NEW VISTAS.”—Professor H. Bentley Glass, of the Johns Hopkins University biology department, will deliver the class of 1902 lecture in the biology lecture room on Thursday, March 26 at 5:30. Professor Glass has done extensive research in the field of genetics, the social study of evolution, and Rh blood types. He has written numerous articles for publishing companies and for science magazines and has served as consultant to the U. S. Department of State in Germany. “TECHNIQUES, THEMES AND SOURCES IN MY WORK.’— Miss Kathleen Raine, internationally known poet, will read some of her poetry with commentaries on Thursday, March 19, at 5 p.m. in the Ely Room, Wyndham. Miss Raine holds the Eugenie Strong Memorial Fel- lowship at Girton College in Cambridge University. She has been working for seven years on the neo-Platonic origins of Blake’s pro- petislad; ‘Aahcti bak olliay Sockie ‘are TUe Prekcmecs and The Year One, and a book of Collected Poems. She has délivered broadcasts. in England, contributed to literary. journals, and has held a lectureship in the college.’ Miss Raine will be here on March 19 and 20, and it is ee i Fo — after the fall of Troy, an episode often referred to. by Homer in the Odyssey, but never fully elaborated in the Homeric poems. This is the material Aes- chylus used for his Oresteia, He regarded it, I think, more as his- tory than as legend, Agamemnon, Clytaemestra, Aegisthus, and Ores- tes were not fictitious characters, events in their careers fixed by tradition and history and not to ibe changed, though there was a good deal of latitude for invention of detail, and full latitude for in- terpretattion. Plot Summary I should not wish to spoil the story of this trilogy by telling it in advance, but it might be help- ful to give a summary of what the story is up to the beginning of Agamemnon—as Aeschylus as- sumed it and as his Athenian au- dence understood it. Atreus and Thyestes, the sons of Pelops, disputed the throne of Argos. Attreus had the better of it. He pretended to offer reconcil- iation, and at a feast served the flesh of the children of Thyestes to their father. He ate it, and when told what he had done curs- Poetry Competitions Urged With Prizes April 8 is the deadline for sub- mission of manuscripts in compe- tition for three separate creative writing prizes, the Katharine Ful- lertom Gerould Prize for creative writing, and the Bain-Swiggett and Academy of American Poets prizes for poetry. For the $50.00 Gerould Prize, any undergraduate may submit one or more entries in the categor- ies of long or short narrative; in- formal essay; or verse (a group of poems is suggested). Clean copy, ittyped, double-spaced, published or since June 1958, may be left at the Alumnae Office, 2nd floor front of the Deanery, not later than 4:30 pm. Wednesday, April 8. These rules in. detail will be posted in Taylor, the Library and Pembroke East Basement, The rules for the Bain-Swiggett Prize and the Academy of Amer- ican Poets Prize are similar. Man- uscripts submitted in these two contests must be in the President’s Office before 5:00 p.m. on the 8th. (Continued on Page 4, Col. 5) Elections Big-Six Presidents-Elect Self-Gov.: Sue Harri Undergrad: Marey Tency Alliance: Eunice Strong | Interfaith: Cathy Lucas League: Julie O’Neil A.A.: Helen Cohen New Hall Presidents Rhoads: Marilyn McKinney Rockefeller: Cynthia Secor Pem East: Arlene Lesberg Pem West: Fritzi Lincoln Bsc ve Joan King ” madhots Sue Schapiro — Sec. of Self-Gov.: Liz Lynes First Sophomore to Self-Gov.: Alison Baker V. P. of Self-Gov.: L Sally Davis but, to him, people, with certain: The Oresteta,” ta er g Greek Trilogy, Wilsons Granted ed the entire house and fled with his surviving son Aegisthus. Agamemnon and Menelaus, sons of Atreus and kings of Angos, mar- ried the sisters Clytaemestra and Helen. When Helen went to Troy with Paris (Alexander), Agamem- non gathered an army from all Greece to win her back. The fleet was held at Aulis by contrary winds and could not sail until Aga- memnon, constrained by portents and by Calchas the prophet, sacri- ficed his eldest daughter, Iphige- neia, to Artemis. Then the fleet sailed. Motives Stem From Past From such acts of bloodshed in the past come the motives of Cly- taemestra and Aegisthus, or a part of the motive—the spectator can decide how much—as Agamemnon opens in Angos where they are waiting for news about the out- come of the Trojan War, The Athenians of 458 B.C. saw their Oresteia by daylight, starting at dawn and running for several hours, in the open-air theatre (not ampitheatre) of Dionysus. It was performed by twelve choristers; three actors, masked, who by changing masks and costumes man- aged to take all the speaking parts in the play; and a number of stu- pernumerary non-speaking play- ers (such as Clytaemestra’s hand- maids or Aegisthus’ bodyguard). All these players were men. The ‘play was done in verse, with music (and in Greek). This perform- ance wil] have music and verse (English), and women playing the women’s parts, lights, and (for time’s desperate sake) some cuts. But, the Oresteia will still be there. o Eight Seniors For Further Study Among the 1,200 recipients of Woodrow Wilson Fellowships for graduate study in the year 1959- 60 are eight Bryn Mawr seniors: Renata Adler, Miriam S. Beames, Nancy: J. Gaylord, Susan Linda Gold, Katherine Kolhas Knight, Mary Ann Robbins, Diane E. Tay- lor, and Eleanor J. Winsor. The awards, which cover full tuition and fees plus a $1,500 liv- ing allowance, are part of a na- tionwide attempt to encourage col- lege graduates to prepare them- selves for a teaching career. This year’s Wilson fellows, 325 women and 875 men, both American and Canadian, were chosen from 7000 candidates nominated by commit- tees of faculty members and ap- plying from over 700 colleges. Four of the eight Bryn Mawr recipients have chosen Yale for graduate study: Nancy Gaylord in French literature, Mary Ann Rob- bins in Latin literature, and Susan Gold and Eleanor Winsor in Eng- lish literature. Renata Adler will take her Wil- son to Radcliffe, where she intends to study the philosophy of lan- guages. Katherine Knight wants to remain at Bryn Mawr to work om English literature. Both Miriam Beames (Classics) and Diane Tay- lor (Archaeology) are going to the University of Chicago. The Woodrow Wilson National fact_that these awards can only partly aid the great teacher short- age in America, In fact, the thirty to forty thousand college teachers who will be needed in the 1960’s can only be provided if for every Woodrow Wilson fellow - thirty other members of the class of 1959 also become teachers. T. Webster Lectures Menander’s “Dyskolos,” a New Comedy in two senses (not only does it belong to the later school of Attic Comedy, but also it was only recently discovered), was the subject of the third of the Horace White Memorial Lectures, given by Professor T.B.L. Webster of the University of London on Mon- day night. Since it was formerly known only in fragments (of which three have been found to contain false read- ings), scholars (among them Pro- fessor Webster) who had for years attemptedto-reconstruct the play were delighted at the discovery of a papyrus with the complete text of the “Dyskolos” a year or so ago. Since it has not yet been published, Professor Webster has obtained a proof of the papyrus, from which he made translations for the audi- ence’s amusement. Produced In 316 B.C. The play was probably produced in 316 B.C., when Menander was twenty-five; signs of the author’s youth may be found in an outsize cast, rather weak composition, and a reduction of what could have been an elaborately complicated intrigue to a few lines. : |_.Nonetheless,; judging from Pro-| fessor Webster’s summary of the action, the “Dyskolos” must have been highly entertaining. The plot centers around Knemon, the On “’Dyskolos’’; Third White Memorial Lecture Given figure in Attic Comedy may con- ceivably be traced. back to Heph- aistos (in the “Dyskolos” he is treated, contrary to the tradition, the many complications of plot and characters are a young (and (Continued on Page 6, Col. 5) Freshman Cops Reviewing Prize Alison Baker ’62, frequently music critic for the News, is the recent winner of a reviewing con- test sponsored by friends of the Tri-County Concert Association. Alison was awarded a first. prize of $100.00. Jeanette Haines ’60 re- ceived honorable mention. The contest, open to college, high school and music school students, involved a five-hundred word re- view of a concert by a Brazilian pianist, Isabel Mourao, given at the Radnor Junior High School on March 6th. Alison’s chief or only problem in writing the review, she says, was projixity. Not given to the cut-and- ‘dried, she had written 3000 words limit; cutting then became neces- sary. Her finished review appeared in a number of suburban news- papers, including the Main Line “grumpy old) man” who, as a stock bhomae Fellowship Foundation stresses the © as a sympathetic character). Among ° when she discovered the 500-word G ‘the more important event of slide-showing at home. - most entirely from the vacation vocabulary. THE COLLEGE NEWS Wednesday, March 18, 1959 THE COLLEGE NEWS FOUNDED IN 1914 Publisned weekiy during the College Year (except during Thanksgiving, Cnristmas and Easter noliasys, and during examina- tion weeks) in tne interest of Bryn Mawr Coliege at the Ardmore Printing Company, Aramore, Pa., and Bryn Mawr College. The College News is fully protected by copyright. Nothing that appears in it may be reprinteo wholly or in part witnout permission of the Editor-in-Chief. “ EDITORIAL BOARD ee SE ore EE CPO OO Ce One Betsy Levering, ‘61 NE ia voce ccc sepcensretsccndpebeseecesecesceeecs Lois Potter, ‘61 Managing Editor .....c..csscecccccccvccccccsevccee’s Barbar Broome, “60 Maké-tip Bdltot . 00... cece cece c cece res eesoencisers Frederica Koller, ‘61 Members-at-Large ..........seeeeeeees E. Anne Eberle, 61; Alison Baker, ‘62 EDITORIAL STAFF Gail Lasdon, ‘61; Lynne Levick, ‘60; Gloria Cummings, ‘61; Sue Sinatra; ‘60; Yvonne Chan, ‘62; Marion Coen, ‘62; Linda Davis, ‘62; Sandi Goldberg, | *62} ‘Judy Stuart, ‘62. BUSINESS BOARD. Frontiers Of Knowledge Dept.: In Park: Mysterious Experiments In a large university, it is often all too obvious that the first duty of a professor is research. Here the important work that is being done on the fringes of what is. known receives little undergraduate notice. The article below attempts to sug- gest the areas in which members of _| the chemistry department are pur- suing resarch projects. Ed light and observing both the quan- titative absorption of the light and the qualitative changes in the matter. The field, “not to be con- picture-taking,” bridges the hiatus between physics and chemistry, and for this reason, “because it em- braces both test tubes and cosmic waves, it is,” says Dr. Zimmerman, “especially exciting!” == ~~ Sybil Cohen, “61; Jane Levy, ‘59; Nency Porter, ‘60; Irene Kwitter, “61; Sue Freiman, ‘61; Melinda Aijkins, ‘61; Matina Souretis, ‘61. Business Manager .....,......... o8