| Voice of Bryn- Mawr. ‘on the “Mystery of s THE COLLEGE NEWS cs October 27, 1934. To the Editor of-the News: After reading your recent editorial the ~° Reserve Room,” it seems evident that the writ- »f is ignorant of the rules governing the reserved books. ' Exceptions to the posted rules are always made when good reasons are presented. In the first place, the student, who is leaving for the week-end and who wants to take a book, is, allowed to take it at 9.30 on Friday evening, pro- vided there are other copies of the book available, that the class is small, and that she can assure the librarian that such an act does not interfere with the work of the other students. ~ Secondly, as for the “studious spir- it” who reads “unwanted supplement- ary books,” it has been the practice for the librarian to take said book from the reserve and to allow the _ “studious spirit” to take the book in her own name and thus to remove the danger of “mould” gathering on the “incomprehensible” volume. The third point is well taken. It has semed to the librarian entirely unnecessary to have a reserve at all for the small class. It would seem far better to allow the “scholar” who “in- volves herself in a small class of a higher and deeper nature” to be per- '+ mitted to take the needed books from the Stacks in her own name and thus not be hampered by the two hour time limit, for books in more popular demand. This, however, is a matter for the in- dividual professor to decide. As far as the fourth point is con- cerned, the librarian will not attempt to judge of the relative “conducive” merits of the “interior decoration” of the smoking-room and of the library reading room as places _for serious work. Experience has proven that it . is not wise to allow reserve books gen- erally to be taken from the building during the day. However, students have always been allowed to take. re- serve books to any part-of the library building, including the Cloisters, pro- vided they indicate their location on the reserve slip. Also, books may be taken toa student’s room_or to the Infirmary in case of illness. Your writer probably does not_real- ize that each hall is provided with a library which contains duplicates of many of the books which are always put on the reserve. The books may be used in private rooms or smoking- rooms when a proper charge has been left for them. We agree with the writer that we shall always have the lawless and the careless with us. Their actions work a hardship; not on the librarians, but on their own classmates. It is. be- cause of them that rules are neces- sary. Finally, it has_been the policy of this college library to have as few rules as possible and to permit only such rules as have for their objective the greatest good for the greatest number. Sincerely yours, 2 ~Lots A, REED, Librarian. Dr. Wells Discusses Situation in Germany Continued from Page One advances in humanity, but for the _ Germans they represent degradation. The outside world made the conditions that made the Third Reich possible, and we may not, therefore, talk too ~-glibly of German guilt, for we are ac- complices before the fact. Hitlerism has brought internal / peace and outward unity to Germany. a The Communist street disorders are a thing of the past, and the Republic, which, under the old Weimahr, was di- vided into states whose relation to the| W central government was unsatisfac- _ tory, is now divided into administ ive departments. No more pe poli- _ ties and states’ rights may impéde the _ development of the country: - The referendum vote of August 19th owed that 85'per cert. of the people which is absolutely necessary | a planned agricultural program is be- |ing introduced || decline in foreign trade, a larger per- centage of the people were opposed to the government, but there is no doubt that internal péace and outward unity” are an estaMlished fact. Whether this peace and unity have been bought at too high a price remains to be-seen. National Socialism is imbued with idealism and a spirit of self-sacrifice. “Common good comes before individ- ual good,” or “Genera] welfare before private gain” is a common maxim, The people, especially the young people, have enthusiasm, devotion, faith in the future and in a new and better state of German blood on German soil. Nazi- ism is essentially a Youth Movement, and the young people have responded to Hitler’s call. The spirit of self- sacrifice may be found in all classes, as was demonstrated in the relief movement last winter, when seven mil- lion needy Germans were given assist- ance. "Too much stress has been laid in the papers on the barbarous side of Naziism, for the National Socialist People’s Welfare Organization can- not be disregarded. Hitler is now launching a campaign for the coming winter against hunger and cold in the face of even greater difficulties than existed last year. Unemployment has decreased from six million in January, 1933, to two} million, four hundred thousand in Au- gust, 1934. Part of the decrease was due to a natural revival of internal trade, but mainly to the public works program. Old roads and houses are being repaired, new roads and houses are being built. There is a Voluntary Labor Service, corresponding to our Civilian Conservation Corps, whicli does reforestation and road-building. The Labor Service is voluntary for the rank. and file between the ages of 17 and 25, but is compulsory for Uni- versity students. It does not train for war, as is commonly believed, but does train the young people in the prin- ciples of Naziism, and it attempts to raise the standard of physique. All the unmarried young people have been discharged from their ‘positions. in business and industry, and put to work in the Labor Service. Their po- sitions are filled by married older peo- ple, and pressure has been put on the employers to hire more workers and to discharge no one, ‘In the case of a husband and wife both being em- ployed, the woman is discharged, and in order to encourage marriages, State loans are made to newly-married cou- ples. Twenty-five per cent. of the loan is cancelled for each child born. The tax on automobiles has been abol- ished, and other taxes have been re- duced. Part of the net profits of any business are exempted from taxation if it is used to replace the plants and machinery. Two criticisms may be made of the employment statistics, First, they are not computed on a pre-Hitler basis, because the 930,000 people in the Re- lief works are listed as employed, al- though they receive only 25 pfennigs a day. The Jews and Pacifists who lost their jobs in the Revolution are not listed as unemployed if they have pensions or incomes. Furthermore, the total volume of wages has not in- creased, and the wage level has in- creased only slightly, while prices have risen through inflation, so that real wages are generally lower than before the Revolution. A more important criticisni may be raised that the unemployment decrease may not be permanent. The recovery program has been largely financed on credit, dependent on an industrial ré- vival, but an‘industrial revival is‘im- possible in a country whose domestic prices are rising, whose raw mate- rials are imported, and which is fac- ed with the problem of tariffs and Jewish boycotts. The’floating debt is becoming unmanageable, and a col- lapse has been predicted in the next three months, but a collapse is impos- sible unless Hitler is assassinated. Germany an live as a self-contained economic unit, but it must be on a lower standard of living. The public ks program’ must be maintained ermanently, but not at its present extent, It is true that the peasant is more secure in his land holdings than for- merly and is being protected against eviction for debt. Stress is being laid on the independent small farmer, and to make German agri- ( But the divi- red the power fraudulently ‘and elect-'tyaditional sparkling press agent, she —_ gained more equality and respect, but | days in the history of National Social- the trade unions have been destroyed, | ism. and the labor organizations which): Although Germany._is _rearming, have been set up are no more-6 solu-| German militarism is no worse than tion of the labor problem than are other militarisms. The Germans say the United States company unions.!that they do not want war, but that There is a good deal of latent radical- they expect it. The worst part of the ism, and employers complain that em~' situation is that the will to peace is ployees are more difficult to deal with failing in°Europe. But just as Ger- in the labor organizations than they many and her allies were not solely were in the old trade unions. responsible for the World War, so The more unfavorable aspects of | Germany will not be solely responsible National Socialism may now be con-| for any new war that may arise. sidered. The injustice of the Anti-| py Wells concluded by saying that Semitic policy cannot be explained yp. giq not ask for blind approval of away, although there is no doubt that | tne Nazis, but for sympathetic and in- there was a troublesome Jewish prob- |telligent understanding of the strug- lem in Germany. The Jews in Ger-| gle of a great nation to find itself. nany are not physically tortured, but | | / they suffer real mental anguish.) / Young men and women of names that, ‘News of the New York Theatres ‘were great in the 19th century are; We rejoice to read that in the eyes now all outcasts. Jewish bankers, in-| of better critics than we Sean dustrialists, and business’ men are!Q’Casey’s Within the Gates is the better off than doctors, lawyers, and) masterpiece of the New Theatre. For teachers, and’ thé Jews are better tol-! once, the blasé. and @isilusioned re- erated in cities like Berlin than in| viewers are united in their joy over the country districts. The fact that! finding a play that is “brave and beau- some Jews are coming back to Berlin |tiful and stirring,” that satisfies their does not mean that the official policy | dreams of a “many-voiced drama that is changing, but that many Germans: “would plunge deeper and soar higher who are loyal.to the new regime are’ than nervous realism and employ unsympathetic with this racial policy.) singing and dancing as handmaids of The Christian Church has been at- the stage.” Within the Gates lectures tacked because. it has been strongly, the audience in no uncertain terms; opposed to the Jewish oppression, and jt fights fear and hypocrisy in sneer- because many Germans feel that the ing sarcasms; but it is not the play Church is objectionable because of of a disappointed cynic. Basically,| its Jewish origin. Some people want Mr, O’Casey enjoys all the fun and} a German religion, and some want to| glory. of living, and to such an extent retain Christianity with a conception | |that he has no time and very bitter of Christ as a Nordic type and not as. words for people who do not enjoy it a humble Nazarene. Some people be-}to9, He looks upon life with an ar- lieve that Christ was not a Jew, but dent love that has not been equalled an Aryan, and want to exclude from since the time of the Elizabethans, any religious positions anyone who is and when he has gotten through ex- of non-Aryan descent or is married to hibiting life to the audience, no trivial a non-Aryan. ‘realism will ever satisfy them again. On the Protestant side, the unity of Not since the days of the dearly be-| the new church has been wrecked by joyved Once in a Lifetime has Holly- rebellion and schism. The Catholics! y6oq been held up for its full share of feel that non-political Catholic socie-' »idicule. But this year we have with us ties are being persecuted and that/, gatirical opus by Lawrence Riley, loyal Catholics are being arrested entitled Personal Appearance, which and imprisoned. The Nazi officials do |; is not far from following in the foot- not want a fight with Rome until af-) steps of its immortal predecessor. At ter the Sahr plebiscite next January, first glance, the plot appears’ to be for the Sahr is a Catholic region.\ rather thin. The wife of the president For years the German Protestants ‘of Super Pictures, Inc., is an egotisti- have wanted to unite the Lutheran | ea] lady in the best Hollywod tradi- and Calvinist faiths into one German tion, who looks upon life and finds it church. Outward unity was wacom eihetl pas be composed of obedient satellites. last year, but no agreement could be! ghe comes a cropper in her expecta- reached on questions of method, policy, | ‘tions, however, when, in the midst of or belief. When the Christians seiz-', personal appearance tour with the ed Ludwig Miiller~as~Bishop, the| pecomes stranded on an Eastern Penn- Protestant congregation rebelled, and | svivania farm. It could not be other- now an open schism exists. Hitler | wise but’ that she should fall violent- has said that the state would not in-! jy in love with the unsophisticated, in- terfere in Church matters, but the | expefienced, and gangling farmer’s state has intervened in behalf of the son, but albeit the idea is a trifle over- Christians and the Reichsbishop. The done, the ensuing complications are Protestants are driven to holding’ amusing in the extreme. church services in which detailed ac- | f th k that is counts of the church struggle are giv-'! vee Seng oh the: Wee ova f 2 the st 1 guaranteed to make the whole college en, for no news of the struggle maY | wish ty ceud Git Ww eoadvins: ienicht one pial Menges sil ta bs ‘was Noel Coward’s Conversation Freedom of thought and “kultur’’| We are getting rather tired of | Piece. are regulated. “Kultur’’ is under a' bureau, which organizes radio speech- | es, lectures, and propaganda, The | National Ministry Office for Popular | Enlightenment and Propaganda pub- lishes each month a list of suggested | books, whose:. titles. includes Mein' Kampf, Our Sahr.Land Without Fu-| ture, and Land Without Children. Some questions may still be debated if, they are related to ways and means or} if’the debate is held within the party. Academic freedom in ‘the Social Sci-' ences is restricted, and the scope education, is narrowed. The individual is being taught and developed for the good of the state. The press is so strictly censored that the public re- lies for its news on rumors and on the foreign press. Many educated Germans declare that they know only what they read in the London papers. The fact that Germany is still gov- erned by personal caprice rather than by law was demonstrated in the sup- pression of the Roehn revolt on June 30, 1934. June 30 was nothing less than a modern Saint Bartholomew’ s Day, and there is no knowing how many people were slain. Some of them were shot because they knew too much about the burning of the Reichstadt, but it is generally agreed that there were serious differences in the parties. In September there was growing talk of the need for a second revolution,’ and it was rumored that at the burial of Mrs. Ernst, a ‘Storm Trooper had s, |tried to shoot Hitler. This offers a | may have inferred by now, is not 80 a vides an evening’s light and highly |saying that Noel Coward’s latest play |is not so good as Private Lives: we | Suspect that never again will the mood ;of the theatre and the genius of a playwright be just right for another such piece of perfect, sophisticated, and mannered drawing room comedy. We might just as well give up hope, ‘and accept what comes from the pen of Mr. Coward with thanks and fond ;memories. Conversation Piece, as you good as—need we go on? But it pro- amusing entertainment, especially for those who pride themselves on their ability to understand dialogue, a good half of which is in French. The su- perbly vivacious and finished acting of Yvonne Printemps, and the beauty of the theme song, “I Follow My Se- cret. Heart,” are worth seeing and hearing for themselves alone, but, in addition, the theme and plot of the play are intrinsically funny. The set- ting is Brighton in 1811, and the cos- tuming is a revelation of the beauty of the period’s clothes. Yvonne Prin- temps plays the part of a young French girl who is picked up in a Paris cafe by an Englishman and brought to Brighton, purely as a busi- ness proposition, in order to marry her off to a rich duke.. In Brighton, however, she displays a disturbing tendency to make friends with mis- tresses instead of with the nobility, : in which she invites s to § Fencing Pauline -Manship, ’36, has been appointed fencing manager for . 1934-35. ° , recommend is The First Legion, a drama of Jesuit life. this play lies in the variety of its characterizations, and the most widely divérse and dubious audiences have been completely captivated by it. It has a serenity and repose which is foreign, to put it mildly, to the Broad- way stage, and anyone who is not bor- ed -by the simple things of life, will be deeply interested in the peaceful and yet complicated lives of these sim- ple priests. The main point of dis- sension occurs over a miracle which is discovered to have been false, .and over the question of whether its false- ness shall be concealed or announced to the public. One of the priests loses his faith in God when this discovery is made, but recovers it finally when a real miracle actually is performed. This is not, as we have previously ‘hinted, a highly exciting play, but is worth seeing for the sake of the -at- mosphere and characterization, Miss Ely’s Speech Rouses Enthusiasm Continued from Page One “Look here, your trouble’s not in the ‘front; it’s in the rear!” Miss Ely does not mind being talk- ed about, but she doés object to being misunderstood. Recently a gentleman who is an outstanding citizen in his town refused to be introduced to her “because she’ was a politician.” Of course, she is a politician, but all these are not alike. This man, without in- 'quiring “about her at all, took it for granted that anyone running for office was/striving for private gain and fame. Such unqualified disapproval of politicians is worse than party in- ertia. Outstanding citizens, and all citizens, should make an effort to dis- cover if candidates are self-seeking as is commonly supposed, or if some of them are moved by~an interest in general welfare and in the re-vitaliz- ing of politics. Thus, understanding of each other’s aims and needs is necessary for the candidate and for the voter. Knowl- edge of a wide range of people is nec- essary for fullness of private life as well. People living in a narrow group miss the general tendencies and spirit of their time and remain undeveloped. Other men beyond one’s own small cir- cle should be met with friendly tol- erance and curiosity. “Friends” is more than a politician’s way of ad- dressing his audience. It symbolizes a warm interest and arouses sym- pathy in return. An old Italian la- borer once asked Miss Ely if she had. heard how President Roosevelt began a speech on the radio. “He began,” elucidated the old man, with a broad, satisfied smile, “he began, ‘Friends.’ ” “So, Friends,” concluded Miss Ely. “Will you please remember what I came here to ask and almost forgot about? Please vote for me!” THE PANTS PROBLEM OR WHERE CAN WE HIDE? Taylor clock: excellent view of moon, but accommodations crowded. Taylor loft: large and barren, with bookish atmosphere. Taylor basement: if you don’t mind Joe. Library towers: if you don’t mind bats. Oo Stacks: complete solitude. Carola ‘Woerishoeffer Room: - also complete solitude. The Catacombs under Rock: if you won’t get wrapped around the pipes. May Day Room: »apiano for rau- cous gatherings. Self-Gov. Room: bearding the lion in his den. Dressing rooms and scenery loft in Goodhart: dangerous (?), un- less agile. , Dalton Zoo (5th. floor) : mind guinea pigs and rabbits. Rock Show Case: can be both heard and seen. Pem Show Cases: ean be seen but not heard. | Merion Show Case: can be heard but Lae aoe : can be neit! The charm of. fo if you don’t | g (