~«x i The Col ege News VOL. XXII, No. 11 BRYN MAWR AND WAYNE, PA., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 12, 1936 Copyright BRYN MAWR COLLEGE NEWS, 1936 === PRICE 10 CENTS May Day Fame Rests On Dancing on Green Vast Undertaking Kini Dhtnantle Full Support of Students to be Ready May 8 WAGON PLAY IS NOVELTY Goodhart, February 5.—“The danc- ing on the green is what makes May Day known as the best piece of page- -antry in America,” Mrs. Chadwick- Collins told the students at a mass- meeting. “It is the great opening procession and the dancing Which sound the keynote of May Day, and if these go well, the stage is then set for a successful May Day. The perfec- ‘tion of the dancing, however, can be achieved only by complete codperation on the part of the student body, for the dancing must be so perfect, so co- ordinated as to appear spontaneous, and this can be obtained only by re- peated rehearsals.” . May Day is scheduled for May 8 and 9. This means that the whole work of May Day, which is.a vast under- taking, must be completed in twelve weeks. “Everyone must enter into May Day with a spirit of cooperation and a willingness to work, to contrib- ute rather than to gain individually, yet there must inevitably be a gain. May Day is the only opportunity the college has to work together as a unit.” “The plays are not chosen in order to feature any one person; they are chosen because they belong to such an Elizabethan celebration and the players are chosen to fit the parts. The tryouts now going on should: not be a cause for disappointment. If a students cannot get the part she wants, she should try out for some other part. There is some part in the pageant for every person in college.” Mrs. Collins announced that despite the short time left, the students are not going to be asked*to give up any part of their spring vacation, as by that time everyone will need a com- plete break from the routine of prac- tices and rehearsals; but they will be asked.to give up their Saturday morn- ings, since Alexander Wyckoff, the professional coach who is coming to supervise Midsummer Night’s Dream and two other plays, can be on the Continued on Page Four |Rao Calls Piliesion Of Culture ‘Unequal Comnion Room, February 4.—To ‘““westernize” the Orient is impossible, said Sjt. P. Kodandra Rao, associate of Mahatma Gandhi, secretary of the Servants of India Society, and Car- negie Scholar at Yale, in’a talk on the nature and diffusion of ‘culture. Civilizations cannot be divided into racial categories; every cultural ele- ment begins with an individual and is meant for the whole world, although it may not spread and diffuse uni- formly. ° One of the great social problems of today is the effect of western civiliza- tion on eastern. The difficulty in solv- ing it lies in the common belief that culture is inescapably bound up with a race and is not transferable. Be- cause the western or white civiliza- tion upholds certain cultural elements, it regards itself as peculiarly emanci- pated and unquestionably superior. The American points with pride to two of his most cherished institutions, the freedom of women and democracy, yet twenty years ago women could not vote, and in 1800 the only true democracy was Switzerland. Insti- tutions arise in time from individuals; the race to which those individuals belong is a coincidence. There is no inseparable union, therefore, of races and institutions. The misleading factor which results in the classifications, “western” and “eastern” civilizations is the fact that the diffusion of culture is not uniform. The cultural elements which diffuse most widely are those which have an objective validity, while those which are most limited have a subjective validity. Science and mathematics, without involving the personal feel- ings of anyone, are universally true. The fine arts and religion, on the other hand, are not universal because they are purely subjective, localized in time and personality and involving chang- ing human moods. Thus the fact that certain cultural traits are limited in their range does not mean that they are limited to any one race. A lan- guage is not the inherent property of a people; anyone who learns it owns it. The Darwinian theory is not for Europeans alone. Genius belongs to the world and to:all time and is cir- cumscribed only by external prohibi- tions and limits... In view of these Continued on Page Six Vigorous Dances, Haunting Songs Feature Exhibit of Rumanian Folk Arts, Crafts Deanery, February 9.—In a Dean- ery transformed into a fairyland of brilliant colored handiwork, Mme. Anisora Stan presented .an_ exhibit of Rumanian peasant arts and crafts and a program of Rumanian folk songs and dances by the Rumanian Folk Group of Philadelphia. Old‘ rugs, tapestries, embroideries, costumes, woodcarving, dolls in au- thentic costumes and a few icons from each of the provinces filled every available chair, table and bookcase in the two outer rooms, while the walls of the palm room were covered with large and enticing photographs of Rumania. A chorus of forty people sang several native songs: the na- tional anthem, the Bene Ne’am Gas- sit, the Battle Song of the Rumanian Republic and several church songs. The most unusual of the dances was the Calusarii—a men’s ritual dance which goes back to Roman times and | is still danced in the mountains of Transylvania by men in belled boots, Phrygian caps and gloriously embroid- ered waistcoats. The burst of ap- plause after the brilliant execution of this intricate and vigorous dance of heel-toe steps, jumps and lunges demanded two encores before the danc- ers were allowed to rest. Two haunt- ing doinas, or native ballads, were sung by the Rev. Joan Popovicin, of Philadelphia, accompanied by low humming from the chorus. A series of couple dances of increasing tempo and intricacy followed by a Rumanian version of All In. completed the pro- gram. Fad The Rumanian Consul-General from program on behalf of the Rumanian Minister to the United States and spoke a few words of thanks to Mme. Stan and the college for this splendid opportunity to display the beautiful folk art of his native land. Mme. Stan in a brief talk described the coun- try which borders the Black Sea and the Danube River and whose exten- sive area embraces” snow-covered mountains and rolling plains. The majority of the population is rural and descends from the Dacian race of Roman times. Constant invasions have influenced the strong artistic im- pulses of the race, and today the pea- sant art is a blend of east and west, a harmonization of old forms with a strong originality in design. The language is itself Latin in root, but there have been numerous Slavic ac- cretions. The peasant’s art has arisen in answer to his own needs, and uten- sils of everyday use and costumes are objects of grace and beauty. The abundant natural life of the region is everywhere reflected in the arts, par- ticularly in the bird and flower designs of the rugs on exhibition. Superstition forbids plastic repre- sentation of the human form, and therefore the abundant woodcarving on utensils, trinkets, crosses and way- side prie-dieux, on the pillars and gateways of the rural homes, is primarily decorative ornament of geometric and natural design. The highest expression of the peasant’s art is found in the wooden churches and the numerous monasteries. Many of the monasteries were built with stout. fortress-like walls to ire New York attended the afternoon’s | refuge in times of invasion. — Bait . |) uf Noted Madrigal Group Singers Render Various Forms of Elizabethan, More Modern Part-Songs a (Especially contributed by Horace Alwyne.) Geodhart, January. 18.—A matinee concert was given by “The London Madrigal Group,” consisting of seven singers and their director, Mr. T. B. Lawrence. This group is the succes- sor to the group known as the “Eng- lish Singers,” now mo longer extant, although consisting ofan entirely dif- ferent personnel. The “English Sing- ers” appeared at Bryn Mawr five years ago and the present “Madrigal Group” follows their traditional cus- tom of singing, seated round a table, in the charming intimate and unself- | conscious’ manner of the original domestic performance of the Madri- gals of Elizabethan times. In the six- teenth century it was the custom for the hostess, supper being finished, to | bring out the “part-books” and invite her guests to take part in singing con- temporary music just as they were, seated at the table, and the present singers managed to preserve very largely the illusion of this same inti- mate delight in ‘“Home-music,” though one must of course turn indul- gent eyes on the “boiled-shirts” of the male singers. It is rather a pity that the illusion cannot be still further preserved by some form of costume consistent with the times for the men, though the ladies did manage to pre- serve some sort of unity with their ‘simple similar dresses of plain green velvet. The program on Saturday afternoon included various forms, such as the Madrigal, Ballet, Motet and Ayre, and more modern Part-Song’s and set- tings. of Folk-Songs. Although, in conformity with the original manner of singing, Mr. Lawrence did not “conduct” the singers, yet his is the credit for the interpretation and the exceedingly fine and sensitive unity of ensemble; and his presence on the stage, though apparently merely to give the pitch by a soft chord on the piano or to make some very brief re- mark about the composition in hand, gave to the singers some feeling of a benign guiding hand and inspiration. The voices had been chosen by means of a long and careful weeding-out process to give just that sense of blending, lightness and _ buoyancy needed for this music, and though not in any sense remarkable as separate units, yet one felt that the end at- tained entirely justified the exclusion of voices of possibly a fuller, richer texture, with their usual accompani- ment of a tendency towards a vibrato which would have been entirely out of place in music of this nature. It is difficult to single out particular items for comment from such a rich and generous program, though per- haps one of the most beautiful effects of the afternoon was reached in R. O. Morris’ setting of the Sussex folk- song, “The Cuckoo.” Mr. Morris, a brother-in-law of Dr. Vaughan-Wil- liams (who, it will be remembered, was the visiting lecturer in Music under the Flexner Foundation at the college in 1932), is a master of six- teenth century counterpoint and has made here a setting of quite ex- traordinary beauty. That vexed ques- tion of whether the Cuckoo sings a major or a minor third, which seems to crop up inevitably in the news- papers during the “silly season,” has Continued on Page Six Give Matinee Concert| VOICES SUITED TO MUSIC}, al- | College Calendar Wednesday, February 12-— Dancing. rehearsals: general, 7,30, 8 p. m.; sword, 8,30, 9 p. m.; Morris, 9.15 p. m. Gym- Thursday, February 18 —Mr, I. A. Richards, the Flexner lec- turer, will conduct a conference for students of advanced Eng- lish and writing courses. Room F, Taylor Hall, 5 p. m. Dancing rehearsals: general, 7.380, 8 p. m.; sword, 8.30, 9 p. m.; special, 9.15 p, m.,) , Gym- nasium. Friday, Fubeeney 14—Dane- ing. rehearsals: general, 12. m. Gymnasium. Saturday, February 15—The class of 1939 will present 1986 and All That. Goodhart Hall, 8.20- p. m. Monday, February 17—Mr. I. A. Richards, the Flexner lectur- er, will speak on The Interpre- tation of Prose. Goodhart Hall, 8.20 p. m. weDancing rehearsals: 4 p.m. Gymnasium. Wednesday, ‘February 19 — Horace Alwyne, F. R. M. C. M., will present a pianoforte re- cital. Goodhart Hall, 8.30 p. m. general, Mr. Alwyne To Present Pianoforte Recital On February 19 at 8.30 p. m. in Goodhart- Hall, Horace Alwyne, F. R. M. C. M., Director of the De- partment. of Music, will once again honor the college with'a pianoforte recital. If reserved seats are desired, the favor of a reply is requested to the Director of Publication, Taylor Hall, as seats are rapidly being claimed. The program is as follows: Beethoven: Thirty-two Variations in C minor; Bagatelle in E flat, Op. 33, No, 1; Ecossaisen (Scotch tunes). Brahms: Sonata in F minor, Op. 5. Allegro maestoso. Andante espres- sivo. Scherzo. Allegro energico. Intermezzo. Riickblick (Retrospect). Andante Molto. — Finale. Allegro | moderato. : | Liszt-Paganini: Etude No. 2 in E| flat. Liszt: Sonnet of Petrarch, No. 104 (from Années de Pelerinage.) “Warfare I cannot wage, yet know not peace; I fear, I hope, I burn, I freeze again; Mount to the skies, then bow to earth my face; Grasp the whole world, yet nothing can obtain.” | * nasium. | | | | I. A. Richards Talks On English Language Study of Rhetoric Should Aim To Remote Understanding Of Words MEANINGS NOT STABLE Goodhart, February 10.—‘‘My sub- ject is the English language,” an- | nounced Mr. I. A. Richards, the Flex- |ner lecturer for this year, as he be- gan the first of the series of six lec- tures which he will give on that same extensive subject. Yet he did not call | the field of his investigation-solely by the title, “the English language”; he called it also by the name of rhetoric. Rhetoric is a science which has sunk into evil days, until it is now com- prehended under the head of “Fresh- man Composition,” but it is essentially a nobler study than this. Since the purpose of language is communication and understanding, and since rhetoric in Mr. Richard’s view is the science of language, the proper purpose of rhetoric is the study of the mis- understanding which prevails and of its possible remedies. To be talking of these remedies in terms which themselves need remedy for distinct comprehension presents a difficulty to any lecturer. He cannot, like Berkeley, ask his listeners to for- get his words and merely understand his meaning.. Berkeley was fond of talking of “bare notions” and ‘“un- disguised ideas” and of disencumber- ing them from their “dress” of words, but without this “dress,” an idea is virtually nothing. An idea is known only by its effects and its accompani- ments, which in turn can be signified in communication among men only by words; deprived of words, the thought is an ineffective abstraction. The history of the study of rhetoric ‘begins with Aristotle and ends with | Archbishop Wakeley, who wrote an Continued on Page Four Van Gogh Painted Love Of Humanity on Canvas Deanery, February 6.— “Vincent van Gogh is able to say more about the human race, more of love, human kindness and compassion in a small canvas than any novelist other than Dostoievski could in a_ six-hundred page novel,” declared Irving Stone, author of Lust for Life, which is based on the biography of the painter. I challenge you to despise your fel- Variations on a motive of Bach (from his Cantata, Weinen, Klagen,' Sorgen, Zagen, and the Crucifixus of | the B Minor Mass). This group is in commemoration of the fiftieth an- niversary of Liszt’s death. Strauss-Gieseking: Stdndchen (Sere- nade). John Ireland: April. Medtner: Fairy Tale, Op. 34, No. 2, in E minor. Rachmaninoff: Two Etudes Tab- leaux, Op. 33, No..8, in G minor; Op. 33, No, 7, in E flat. Sociology Students Honored Four graduate and two undergradu- ate students of Bryn Mawr attended a dinner given in their honor by the Philadelphia branch of the American Association of University Women on Sunday night, February 9. The University Club had sent out questionnaires concerning the inter- ests and avocations of its members. The Bryn Mawr students worked out statistical studies based on the results of these questionnaires and presented their findings to the club. Committees Lists have been posted on the bulletin board outside the Pub- lication Office. Students inter- ested in working on committees, ‘other than the Director’s Com- . mittee or the committees of Miss Petts, Miss Brady or Miss Grant, are asked to sign there. Please don’t sign on any list un- less you are able and willing to 7, eve extra time to the work. Director’s Announcements The News will publish on page three of every issue com- plete news and official an- . nouncements of May’ Day activities. Director’s announce- ments and schedules for re- hearsals and dancing will be published here regularly. Keep this page of your News and keep posted on everything to do with May Day. » a ° " : : af low-men after looking at one of his canvasses.”’ Van Gogh was almost the first painter to show that in nature nothing is ever still. He penetrated beneath the surface stillness to find the uni- versal rhythm into which all things slowly pour and from which all pour back. When he painted an apple, he wanted to portray the seeds inside, pushing toward their fruition; when he painted a grape, he tried to show the juice surging up beneath the skin, and when he painted a man, he wanted to give the feeling of the millions of years of striving, suffering and loving that went to make him what he was. The strange whorling cypresses and suns in van Gogh’s paintings and the unnatural juxtaposition of sun and moon are attempts to show that noth- ing is dead in nature, to give the feel- ing of motion and rhythm. This move- ment or rhythm is not objective—or it ceases to be when our subjective eyes perceive it. About three months ago a group of van Gogh’s canvasses arrived in New York aboard the S. S. Rotterdam. They were met by three police squads and were valued at one million dollars. During his life, van Gogh made only one hundred dollars by his painting. People are wont to label his life as tragic, yet it was in reality a glorious one. Although he knew loneliness, starvation and privation, although only one critic had the audacity to like his work while he lived, and al- though he died at the age of thirty- seven, completely worn out, yet he had said all he wanted ‘to say and painted all that he wanted to paint. That in itself is enough for any one man. on 3 ‘strongly. e Page Two THE COLLEGE. NEWS pe (Founded THE GOLLEGE NEWS: in 1914) Published weekly “duiaa_e College Year. (excepting during Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter Holidays, and during examination weeks) in the interest ot Bryn Mawr or at the or Building, Wayor, Pa. and Bryn bows: College. it may be reprinted either wholly or'in Editor-in-Chief. The College News is fully protected by copyright. Nothing that appears in part witheut written ‘permission of the A. ian . BARBARA Copy Editor \ “ANNE Wssort, ‘ey, +! CAROLINE -C.. Brown, ’36 Mary H. Hutcuines, ’87 - _ SANE SIMPSON, 37 ; : Sports Sytvia H. ' Business Manager ‘DoREEN CANADAY, '86 i: LouIsE- STENGEL, "37 AGNES ALLINSON, "37 CORDELIA Editor-in-Chie noo Editors Subscription Manager . Assistants. DEWILDA. NaRAMORE, 88 al Cary, he vat - “News Bditor — - : _ HELEN FISHER, "37 ELIZABETH LYLE, ’3 ee _ JANET THOM, ’388 ~ a, | »- SUZANNE WILLIAMS, 88°:.-: Editor © ‘ Evans, ’87 ae -- “ALICE. ConsR, 36: gg “138 ‘aaa: HENKELMAN, MARGARET HOWSON, STONE," "gq SUBSCRIPTION, $2.50 - . SUBSCRIPTIONS MAY i ’ MAILING PRICE, $3 00. BEGIN AT ANY TIME. = Entered as second-class. matter at the. Rave, Pa., Post Office - They’ re Off! May Day isionly twelve weeks away! Yet in that short space of time we are planning to organize,” ‘rehearse has the. reputation of being the’ best and .carryjout a huge pageant which thing of its kind in America, The responsibility for living up to this. reputation rests squarely on every single Bryn Mawr student. We are fortunate in having an enthusiastic and thor- oughly experienced: director in Mrs. Chadwick-Collins, with: whom we have, come. to feel almost anything ‘is possible... _Nevertheless, as..she_herself. has’ indicated, ‘in the last analysis the success of May. Day rests ‘not on _ the, ability, of any one person. or group of people,. but on the zeal and-energy with} which each individual. student takes. her part in ‘whatever aspect of Mar Day is her -partitular ‘responsibility. ‘The great gain which comes to the ‘college from the May Day program is the opportunity it affords the whole college to work together as a unit. The Director and the coaches of the plays, Mr. Wyckoff and Miss Dyer, the Director of the Green and the various committees will do the planning and give the orders; but it is up to the vast majority of those who are working for May Day to await orders and to carry them out as cheerfully and adequately as. possible. subordinated to the whole. The will and desires of individuals must be The importance of the dancing on the Green cannot be stressed too In order to make this absolutely perfect, it will be necessary to have an almost infinite number of rehearsals. Every single student takes part in the dancing, regardless of othér work she may do for May Day. General folk dancing starts this week, and everyone of us is required to attend at least twice a week Get started promptly and-go regularly without grudging! With the cooperation and assistance of ‘the whole student body, May Day: -can be the success in 1936 that it we have the talent, and we have the great pageant. ’ Now let’s do it! was in 1932. We have the director, desire to. continue to put on a really Post the Grades: — Pro There have been:numerous opinions about the practice of posting marks at the end of each semester. It seems to us that the most general objections are that there is too much curiosity among the students concérning the marks of their friends and classmates, and that the embarrassment or pride resulting from the fact that everyone in college is able to see one’s marks often attaches too much importance to the numerical grade as such. That this condition may exist we do not deny. Nevertheless, it seems to ’ us that the trouble does not lie in the system of posting marks, but in the general attitude on the part of the students towards their own grades and those of others. We have noticed that most students know very nearly every grade in their particular classes after midsemester quizzes. It is all very well to argue that oneis not forced to tell quiz marks, but it is often more embarrassing to refuse to talk about them than to tell them to the world at large. At examination time those who have seen low marks for them- selves are usually too thoughtful to mention the painful subject in the presence of the persons concerned. ‘Moreover, if anyone has a genuine desire to ‘see how she stands in a class in comparison with any other stu- dent, it is quite possible now to find out without seeming too curious or _ asking any embarrassing questions. This opportunity is especially valuable to freshmen who want to know how} their own methods of work compare | 1 lence on sen! ML grea matters, The This last consideration, combined with the fact that the curiosity of the individual students is not les even when marks are given oyt se- cretly, convinces us that the fresent system is the best possible one. Be- sides being the most efficient method, it is the most adult way of treating the whole question. It is part of the process of growing to learn to take’ one’s academic successes and short- comings with equanimity. Con Now that the frenzy of examina- tions has come and gone and the halls and the Library are once more comparatively calm and quiet, our embittered minds can think of only one custom more barbarous than the taking of examinations, and that is the manner in which the fatal news is received.- The undignified -scerfies which take place semi-annually in front of Miss. Gaviller’s office lead one ‘to question the value of a col- lege education. The procedure brings out the worst in every one, and’ the tongues of gossip spread the news with Such speed that often the fail- ures and. the high credits have -been publicized. over the -entire campus long before the recipients themselves are aware of the facts. -For two weeks the smoking rooms are nests of heated discussion. of everyone’s marks, and we venture to suggest that the faculty sitting rooms are doubtless the same. Such behavior is certainly disgraceful, and at best undignified. — Speed in the “returns” is desirable and any delay should be avoided, but*not ‘at the expense of decent si- lby the. penny postcard method—if | you want your grades you must send: an addressed postcard to the regis- trar. not work with the hall mail tables here at Bryn Mawr; but a variation of this would solve the problem of speed and privacy. If each profes- '|sor were to place the name of the person and the grade on a slip of ‘paper in a sealed envelope and were to post these slips.in campus mail en route to the registrar’s office, the news would reach its double destin- ation without the. noisomeée publicity of the posting board. Of course, this places a severe’ strain upon the time || of. professors with large. classes,. but jwe beg them to give up an extra hour or two to assist the campus to maintain its usual dignity. We recog- |nize that many people find the post- ing of nittrks valuable because they can learn their’ relative’ standing in the class. «In: order ‘to»-meet this difficulty, we suggest that the marks| . of éach ‘class be posted’in order: and without individual names, of course, outside the door of the professor’s office. | WEE "Ss END "What is wrong with the Bryn Mawr Renascence of Rugged Individualism? Refer to the picture which appeared in the New Yorker, Jan. 25, 1936, and the girl in the town ensemble is the “ae * * '.The following letters were received on. the campus recently from a far western. lover of the Great Outdoors. The excerpts which we print below. show his intentions toward “Bryn Mawr University’: we think they speak for themselves! . January 13, 193v. Dear Sir: Although you are interested in edu- cation, unless. you are concerned with conservation, . propogation, hunting and fishing, this will scarcely amuse you. Due to the consideration and interest displayed by the’ few schools I have written regarding this course, I plan in this fashion to usurp. the time of busy folks in presenting my idea. It is a course quickly justified as being vocational, avocational and rec- reational. Last spring at my Prin- cipal’s request, I prepared a course of study for “Manly Arts” as we chose to call it. It comprised the following arts: tying flies, making rods, lures, leaders and nets. Dealt with propo- gation and conservation of fish and game, handling of rifles, pistols and shotguns, ete. a * * * January 15, 1936. * * * Dear Sir: Regarding my letter of January 13th: You no doubt had a number of chuckles. I’m afraid I have to admit at the time I_wrote I thot your school co-educational. Upon retiring I had misgivings which I confirmed next morning. Now on second thought it would be a very praiseworthy enterprize. Of all the hunting and fishing trips Mrs. J. and I have had ruined simply be- cause someone’s wife was at home and would have the axe out for the be- lated. husband, or she came along and all wished she’d remained at-home the way she was taking the fun out of things. Speaking terms, dinner clubs, bridge cluhs.say nothing about the homes, have been broken. because of an unsympathetic wife. Excuse me but. I find it hard to stay on the.funny side of the joke that is on me—be- cause these things are truths! * * * * * During a hunting and fishing sea- son. I am told many times—“You lucky Stiff—I wish my wife liked this sport.” Some stay home and. take it, to avoid the agony involved. There is a worry to the lady that doesn’t understand; say nothing of the senti- mentalist hen Sed You no doubt have rifle clubs, pos- sibly skeet and trap eile thst is fine—but do all the girls get some training in handling a gun. * * * Fishing, as it goes, with annual vaca- tions, if at no other time, ‘should be mone thd. tolerated by the ee Obviously such a system would see if you can make a perfect score.| For list of what might have been in- ‘cluded see. page 2 of this issue. 'The picture has one, great virtue— most intelligent-looking of the group.’ e training in cast-|) Voting for May: Queen _ Pictures: of the. May Queen candidates will be posted on the bulletin board outside the Publication Office on Wednes- day or Thursday. Ballot boxes will be placed in Taylor under- neath the pictures, where vot- ing will take place on Thursday from 1.30.to 2.30 p. m. disciple of one of the most noble rec- reations. As your instructors are all likely ladies—I’m out as any sort of a can- didate, but I’m certain you would find some lady interested in.these things. She wouldn’t need to. be. champion flycaster or trapshooter.. If - they know.the form, procedure and general knowledge of.the two sports they could “study up” and. learn more and put it over nicely—Might offer Mrs. J. Sincerely, a Dolly left ‘college one ‘weekend: with- out signing out. Her. friends knew that.she was being rushed by Donald, -| David, Douglas, Dennis and. Duncan. These gentlemen went to Yale, Har- vard, Princeton, Dartmouth and Cor- nell. From the following clues, the Self-Gov. board found out where Dolly went and which college each boy went to, Can you? 1. The Yale man, opposed to frater- nities, never joined one. 2.'It cost Dolly more than $5.00 for her. railroad, ticket. 3. The Cornell.man had known ‘Dun- can, and the Haryard man at Choate. _4..The man dating Dolly that week- end had gotten his letter for crew last year. 5.. David’s foothall, team; had. lost to Princeton last fall (1935). 6. Duncan was president of his fra-. ternity. 7..Donald- had never. heen west of the Connecticut River. 8. To get to New York Douglas would -have to drive practically all day. 9. Dolly had met the boy she was going with.at a dance in New York. 10. David had flunked out at Mid- years and was on his way home. 11. Donald and Douglas had been roommates at school. Answer on Page 6. * * * The following plaintive note was re- ceived recently from an undergradu- ate: “In an-age ‘when science has made this possible, what. a lot of. time and money I’ve wasted,on Bryn Mawr!” To.the note was attached the following bill: “For Culture Cheerio, THE MAD HATTER. In Philadelphia. Broad: Danger, Men Working, a murder mystery, opened a two-week engagement Monday night. Ellery Queen and Lowell Brentano are the authors, and Hal Dawson and Brode- rick Crawford, son of Helen Broderick, are the principles. They play the part of three authors writing a murder mystery whose search for material proves far from fruitless. Chestnut: The Postman Always Rings Twice. A surprisingly success- ful adaptation for the stage of James Cain’s novel. It concludes its engage- ment at this theatre this week, accord- ing to the bookings, but the New York box office declares that it may remain in Philadelphia for one more week be- fore going to New York. Richard Barthelmess plays the tragic part of Frank Chambers, a murderer. Forrest: . Opens tomorrow night. The road company of Tobacco Road comes to this theatre with Henry Hull in his original role. The play, which opened in New York in December, 1988, is still running there. Garrick: Walter Hampden starts his farewell tour in Cyrano de Berge- rac. The play will be seen here all this week. Mr. Hampden’s motives for discarding Rostand’s play from his repertoire are not clearly understood, but it is a pity. He is much better as Cyrano, for example, than as Ham- let. - weer ee Tryouts Any person who cannot be - present at the tryouts for Rob- - tn Hood and. St. George and the Dragon on Sunday and- oo: or Mrs. Chadwiek-Collins \ tor. - Monday must tell Eleanor Fa- dy Academy of Music: Friday and Sat- urday, Bernardino Molinari, conduc- Wolf-Ferrari Overture, The Se- cret of Suzanne, Pizzetti, Concerto for Piano and Orchestra; Emerson Whithorne, Symphonic Poem, The Dream Pedlar; Straus, Don Juan; Pazanini, Moto Perpetuo. Movies. * ieee Aldine; The Ghost Goes West, an excellent and exceedingly amusing @omedy written’ by Robert Sherwood, directed by: Rene Clair, : produced .by Alexander Korda, and. played, by .Rob- ert Donat as the Ghost, Jean Parker, Eugene Pallette and. others. Arcadia: First a ‘Girl, a. British. rhusical film with Jessie Matthews’ as a female who impersonates a female impersonator. Begins Saturday. » Boyd: The Petrified Forest, with slie Howard and Bette Davis. The play ‘seems to have suffered very lit- tle from its adaptation to the screen beyond the unimportant metamorpho- sis of the American Legion into: the Black Hawk Vigilantes. ‘Earle: $1,000 a Minute, with Roger Pryor and Leila Hyams. A _ story which came out in the Saturday Eve- ning Post about a Year ago; concerns a young hero who manages to spend the requisite amount in the stipulated time, with difficulty. Erlanger: Modern Times, with Charlie Chaplin, written and produced by Charles Chaplin. It is not a po- litical satire as some had hoped and others feared, but a. typical and per- fect Chaplin comedy. Europa: The Informer, with Victor McLaglen, Margot Grahame and Heather Angel. A story of the time. of the Black and Tan Rebellion. Fox: Every Saturday Night; with Spring Byington. Billed as a/presen- tation of the problems of an old-fash- poned mother with modern children. ~ Carlton: Strike Me Pink. Eddie Cantor’s newest opus, in which he plays an amusement park operator. Keith’s: Voice of Bugle Ann, adapt- ed from the story of a hunting dog. The principle actors are Lionel Barry- more, Maureen O’Sullivan and Eric Linden, Palace: The Magnificent Obsession, with Irene Dunne and Robert Taylor. This’ is a not very interesting drama, and Charles Butterworth does little to help. : Stanley: Beginning Saturday, Next Time We Love, with Margaret Sulla- van, James Stewart and Ray Milland. Critics say that the hackneyed plot cannot be saved by the honest per- formances of the cast. Stanton: King of the Damned, with Conrad Veidt and Helen Vinson, has failed to thrill any of its reviewers so far. It begins at this theatre Satur- day. 3 Local Movies Ardmore: Thursday and Friday, Claudette Colbert in The Bride Comes Home. Saturday, Miss Pacific Fleet, with Joan Blondell. Monday and Tuesday, Bette Davis in Dangerous. Wednesday, Frank Buck in Fang and Claw. ‘Wayne: Thursday, Lily Pons in I Dream Too Much. Friday and Satur- day, Myrna Loy in Whipsaw. Sunday and Monday, Jessie Matthews in First a Girl. Tuesday, Spanish Cape Mys- tery. Wednesday, Hitchhike Lady. Seville: Thursday, Millions in the Air, with John Howard. Friday. and Saturday, Lily Pons in I Dream Too Much. Sunday and Monday, Rochelle Hudson in Show Them No Mercy. Tuesday and Wednesday, Jessie Mat- thews in First a Girl. (What’s wrong with the NEw YORKER?) 1—No baggy ski pants. 2—No white choir costumes. ’8—No caps and gowns. 4—No India print dresses. 5—No bare feet. 6—No Tyrolean hats, or any type of worn out chapeaux. 7—No heavy ski shoes. "8—No capes slung over the shoul- der or round pocketbooks: or even linoleum skirts. 9—No dogs or squirrels. 10—Not enough pants. 11—Too many stockings. 12—Not enough 50 cent perma- nents. 18—Needs one good intelligent chin. 14—No shorts. . 15—No winter straw hats. -16—Needs a certain obese type as well as a certain scrawniness. ~~ -17—No knitting bags. .18—Not enough bow legs. -19—Wheré are the men? i. e. the — sepententetives frecn te sown tecnlt. THE COLLEGE NEWS Page Three DIRECTOR’S PAGE --- MAY DAY ANNOUNCEMENTS Mr. Alexander W yckoff Teaches in the Department of Drama at Carnegie Institute ‘of Technology, at the Manhat-_ tan Theatre Colony: and at the . Pennsylvania Museum School of Industrial Art; has been ¢on- nected with coaching and direc- tion in the , Cincinnati Art Theatre, Memphis Little Thea- tre, Rensselaer Polytechnic Cen- tenntal, the Manhattan Reper- tory Theatre Company, _the “Michigan Repertory —PIGers : and Yorktown Sesquicentennial. Is a member’ of Council, Na- tional Theatre Conference; and was most /highly recommended for the May Day by Mrs. Otis Skinney and Mr. John Mason Brown. Anthiouncements From The May Day Director The May Day Director is sorry that she was unable to arrange to have the flowers made off campus by the manufacturer from whom the paper is purchased. The cost is prohibitive. However, she is happy to announce that Miss Brady has consented to take charge of the making of the flowers, assisted by Miss Frothingham, and that the whole process of making the flowers has been greatly simplified. Also a new kind of paper ribbon in the shades needed for the green is now being manufactured so that the number of flowers needed will not be so large as in 1982. Only those who have seen the color effect obtained by the use of the flowers can appreciate how greatly they add to the beautiful effect of May Day. Special hall teas and inter-hall teas in the Common Room will be planned in order to make the work pleasant and to get people together, which to the May Day Director is one of the invaluable features of the big May Day. Miss Brady has formed the Flower Committee as follows: From Denbigh, Antoinette Brown and Sylvia Evans. From Merion, Esther Bassoe and Margaret Howson. From Pembroke East, Wyckoff and Anne Reese. From Pembroke West, Frederica Bellamy and Mildred Bakewell. From Rockefeller, Lucy Kimberly and Esther Hardenbergh. Non-resident, Lucille Ritter. From Wyndham, Lydia Lyman. From Radnor, Beth Busser. The May Day Director hopes that everyone will fill in immediately the cards which will be distributed in the halls. Ten thousand announcements are to be sent out to interested peo- ple. There is a list of five thousand names already to whom the folders in color announcing and describing May Day are to be sent. If each student will send in names of from ten to twenty people, not parents or alumnae, who might be interested, the list will be complete. Please return the cards to the Publication Office, Taylor Hall, by March first. Elizabeth Choose Your Parts; Here Are the Plays: Tryouts for parts in May Day plays have already” begun this week; and on Sunday, February 17, both Mr. Wyckoff and Miss Dyer, who are coaching the plays, will be on campus from 11.30 A. M. on throughout the day, when tryouts for Robin Hood will take place. Final decisions on all castings are made by Miss Dyer and Mr. Wyckoff. This year two wagon plays, The Deluge and The Creation, ~~ and Gammer Gurton’s Needle, acted by strolling players, will be given for the first time at a Bryn Mawr May Day. Available parts are summarized below. > Robin Hood Robin Hood, in a version written by Elizabeth T. Daly, 1901, is given at the foot of Senior Row by the Sun Dial, and has a cast of two women and thirty-four men, _ including twenty merrymen....The main parts ‘are: . Little John, who is large and lusty; Searlet, touch of whimsy; Tuck, a fat and jolly * friar, able to chant; Marian, the May © not a villain, but more. of a foil to. Nottingham, an interlocutor, a sup- Robin Hood, the hero; a character part with a Queen; Alan-a-Dale, a languishing youth in love—a singing part; Prince John, the brother of King Richard— Robin Hood than.any other character in this version; Fitzwater, a very old man; King Richard, large, noble, with a good resonant voice; the Sheriff of porting role, and Sir Henry of the Lea, a very impulsive man. Robin Hood and Maid Marian ride horses in the procession; in the play the Bishop, Fair Ellen and Fair Ellen’s father, Sir Richard of the Lea, ride. “This excellent play hath manie choyce songs and much wit.” Old. Wives’ Tale The Old Wives’ Tale—“A tale an hour long is with an hour’s sleep’”—is played in the. First Hollow, by. the well. It has many straight Eliza- bethan characteristics: play within a play structure, a large cast, folk-lore background and rustic. humor. Fan- tastic, Frolic and Antic, thre®slightly built youths who are lost in the woods, meet Clunch, a smith, and Madge, his wife, who starts a story including: Delia, the heroine; Eumenidea, the hero; Sacrapant, an enchanter whose handsome, youthful appearance changes in the end to that of an old, wizened man; Venelia, the maddened betrothed of Erestus, a young man, bit with Sacrapant’s old and wizened features, who also changes at the end; three furies with long red hair; a church warden; a sexton; two broth- ers; a “Head in the Well”; two fid- dlers; seven men and seven women harvesters who sing. Midsummer Night’s Dream A Midsummer Night's Dream, played in the Brook Hollow, is given in a cut version which retains the Miss Josephine Petts Miss Marna V. Brady’ Miss Ethel M. Grant IN CHARGE OF PLAYs: A Midsummer Night’s Dream Gammer Gurton’s Needle The Deluge The. Creation Mr. Alexander Wyckoff Robin Hood St. George and the Dragon The Old Wives’ Tale Miss Chouteau Dyer, 1931 The Masque of Flowers Miss Josephine Petts IN CHARGE OF MUSIC: Mr. Ernest Willoughby ASSISTING IN SONGS: ARE LESS ACID Pyramus and Thisby scenes almost complete. The court men and women | have straight parts. The roles of; Quince, Flute, Starveling, Snug, | Snout and Bottom require a flair for melodrama. Oberon is the only fairy role taken by an undergraduate, as children. play the parts of Titania and others. St. George and the Dragon St. George and the Dragon, an ancient mummers’ play, played on| Merion Green, has mainly - straight parts;__St: George, _a—_brave, bold knight; Captain Slasher, a roaring) gentleman; Giant Blunderbore and | Little Jack, who play together; the Turkish Champion, a colorful figure, | and the Dragon, a fine part, although | one which conceals the player’s iden-| tity pretty thoroughly! | Masque of Flowers | The Masque of Flowers, played in| the Cloister of the Library, features! natural dancing and masque and anti-; masque as in the Elizabethan mancie| form popular at the turn of the | century (1600). The parts in the | Masque are: North Wind, who! dances; Invierno (Winter), who must | be able to “bluster”; Primavera | (Spring), who dances; Gallus, the! cook, who dances; two Garden Gods and Six Flowers, who have separate | Continued on Page Six | In Charge of May Day | DIRECTOR: | Mrs. James Chadwick-Collins, 1905! IN CHARGE OF THE GREEN: | | Chouteau Dyer, A. B. 1931 Dream in 1928 May Day; played with Varsity Players in 1929-30 and 1930-31; President of Varsity Players 1930-31; played with a stock company in Falmouth during summer vacations from college; in 1931- 32 played in Little Theatres of the® Middle West and coached; helped in May Day on Mid- summer Night’s Dream, As You Like It and the Masque of Flowers; in 1932-34 studied in England with R.A.D.A.; 1934 played with a Shakespearean company; in 1934-35 worked with Merrily We Roll Along on Broadway; in the spring of 1935 did drama work at the Brearley School, New York; in the summer played at the Red Barn in Locust Valley and is now playing in .Pride and Prejudice. Played in Midsummer Night’s _ || "LUCKIES’ , Miss Laura M. Richardson, 1929 EN! CHARGE OF PROPERTIES: | Miss Chouteau Dyer, 1931 _ASSISTANTS TO THE DIRECTOR: ', Miss Evelyn Page, 1923 Miss Ellenor Morris, 1928 . Miss Betty Lord, 19385 MAY DAY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: President Park Dean- Manning Mrs. Chadwick-Collins Miss Petts : Mr. Willoughby Edith Rose Eleanor Fabyan | Frances Jones “LUCKIES” SCIENTIFIC BLENDING LUCKIES” MOISTURE CONTROL product... ASSISTANT TO:ALEXANDER WYCKOFF: The costumer is still to be appointed. rs Going to town with Luckies A LIGHT SMOKE of rich, ripe-bodied tobacco Over a period of years, certain basic_, acid-alkaline balance, with consequent advances have been made in the selec- tion and treatment of cigarette tobaccos - for Lucky Strike Cigarettes. They include preliminary analyses of ‘the tobacco selected; use of center leaves; the higher heat treatment of tobacco (“‘ Toasting”); consideration of definite improvement in flavor; and controlled uniformity in the finished All these combine to produce a su- perior cigarette—a modern cigarette, a cigarette made of rich, ripe- bodied ‘tobaccos—A Light Smoke. Four White Oxen Are Ready For May Day Four white oxen have been pro- cured for May Day! In the 1932.May Day, there were two white oxen bearing the Maypole in procession. Four brown ones were available in 1928, but the acquisition of four white oxen is.a triumph for the 1986 May Day. The’ two pairs come from the bor- der of Virginia and Maryland. They have not. yet been personally in- spected; but they will be examined | by Mis§ Evelyn Page, Mrs. Chad- wick-Collins’ assistant, who will go down to see them‘as soon as she arrives. * LUCKIES” ee STANDARDIZED Rs | UNIFORMITY Luckies are less acid Copyright 1936, The Ameri Tobacco C: Excess of Acidity of Other Popular Brands Over Lucky Strike Cigarettes [ BRAND 8B [ BRAND C¢ yy [ BRAND D |, bok. rarer hire gen ne SOUS, SS 2 Ie Fee BE BALANCE ee ' [ LUCKY STRIKE | : . WdadA@ eed eee dled Wd ddd eded dled *RESULTS VERIFIED BY INDEPENDENT CHEMICAL LABORATORIES AND RESEARCH GROUPS OF RICH, RIPE-BODIED TOBACCO “IT'S TOASTED” er eeceececon} Se ee Page Four « _THE COLLEGE NEWS Dr. Fellowes Lectures On Elizabethan Music Famous Authority Illustrates Talk With Songs to Lute Accompaniment PERIOD ‘RICH IN WORKS (Especially contributed by Laura Richardson, ’29.) Goodhart, January 16.—Dr.. Ed- mund Horace Fellowes, Canon of St. . George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle, gave a lecture on Elizabethan music, a sub- ject on which he is the undisputed au- thority. He’ is also‘ the author of many books on the music of that period and the editor of the most comprehensive collection of madrigals. Dr. Fellowes illustrated his talk .with victrola records and by playing and singing examples of various types of madrigals‘and ayres with piano or lute accompaniment. The first part of the lecture included a survey of the background and history of the madrigal period. At the close of the sixteenth century England was the leading musical nation of Europe, with at least six top-rank polyphonic com- posers: William Byrd, greatest of all English musicians, versatile in all branches of music; Thomas Morley, the theorist and leader of the madri- gal school; John Wilbye, the stylist; Thomas Weelkes, the harmonist, and John Dowland, the great song writer. Orlando Gibbons was younger than the others, but already was writing fine music. 9 It is impossible to wah the madri- .gal form from a musical point of view. The madrigal is simply an inclusive name used for secular songs in com- bined voices. Among the examples played was “The Silver Swan,” of Gibbons, simple and unique, but not so typical as Farmer’s “Fair Phyllis I Saw Sitting All Alone.” Here the phrases are passed back and forth in different parts, and the melodic inter- est is not in a single voice as in mod- ern part songs. Another character- istic feature of madrigal writing in this song is the pictorial suggestion— a foreshadowing of modern program music. The song’opens with a solo suggesting the title, then other voices enter. Later the contour of the melody bears out the text when the ‘Jover “wanders up and down.” Dr. Fellowes gave further examples of this pictorial device, pointing out that it became grotesque except in the hands of an artist, but that at its best it was a means to beautiful music. Two other characteristics of madri- gals are the supple and _ flexible rhythm and the tonality. There is a great deal of syncopation, and the ac- centuation follows the words of the lyric rather than an arbitrary beat. The tonality is characterized by the flat seventh in the harmonic progres- sion I, VII, I, V, I. The second part of the lecture was devoted to the Art Songs, a subject neglected by most historians. We think of Shubert as the first of the} great lieder writers, but Dowland wrote genuine art songs. This form is by definition a solo with accom- paniment written by the composer to go with that song as opposed to the troubadour song and folk song. It is melodic rather than harmonic. The accompaniment incorporated into the song becomes at times even more 5 ale... in. teen... ae... ad... ia. Phone Bryn Mawr 809 BRYN MAWR MARINELLO SALON National Bank Building Bryn Mawr, Penna. Beauty Craft in All its Branches | =~ School of Nursing of Yale University A Profession for the College Woman The thirty months’ course, pro- viding an intensive and v. ex- important than the melody itself, as in the 'dureh componiert style of the nineteenth century German com- posers. The art song began almost by ac- cident. One school of composers con- sidered the overlapping of words of the madrigal too elaborate because it ob- scured the words and made repression of separate parts. necessary for the general effect. Freer self-expression was made possible by putting the mel- ody at the top and letting the three other voices. support it with simple harmonieg, This form was called the “ayre.” Occasionally an instrumental. form of accompaniment was _ substi- tuted for the three supporting voices by viols or by the lute. Soon these voices were dispensed with entirely, and the accepted form of the art song became a melody with lute accom- paniment. Dowland was the outstanding com- poser in this form and his late works forecast the nineteenth century com- posers with their dramatic effects and instrumental interludes. Byrd, who never set songs to the lute, left fifty songs with‘string quartet aecompani- ment. Thomas Campion, who set his own lyrics to music, was an amateur musician in the best sense. By voca- tion a doctor,’ he strove for beauty in music because of the pleasure it gave him. This, rather than concen- tration on perfection of performance, was characteristic of the Elizabethans. May Day Fame Rests On Dancing on Green Continued from Page One campus only Monday, Tuesday and Friday afternoons and evenings and Saturday mornings. Basketball and swimming are to be given up so that the time ordinarily devoted to them can be given over to folk dancing. On May 8 and 9 the entire campus will be enclosed and even the faculty sion. The great procession with which the action of May Day begins forms between Rockefeller and Wynd- ham and on the road past the College Inn. “A mounted herald opens the procession, followed by heralds, Queen Elizabeth and her court, the white oxen with their flower laden Maypole, followed by all the players and all the dancers.” A grandstand reaching to the third floor_of Taylor is erected overlooking Merion Green, and from this even one mistake in the dancing on the part of one student can be seen. In fact, the danging is so important in Mrs. Col- Luncheon 40c - 50c - 75c Telephone: Bryn Mawr 386 and staff will have-tickets of admis- | lins’ opinion that she might suggest that people with leading’roles in plays be obliged to give them up if pe do not attend rehearsals. Mrs. Collins said that every Bn Day needs to have some changes from preceding May Days, and this year the strolling players and the wagon play, both features of Elizabethan drama, have been added. Robin Hood, Mid- summer Night’s Dream, the -Old Wives’ Tale, St. George and the Dragon and the Masque of Flowers are plays already chosen. Players’ Club have helped with the choice of the plays already chosen and with the plays yet to be chosen, but it is not a “Players’ Club party.” “It is the May Day of the students now at Bryn| Mawr.” Mrs. Collins ended by saying: “I am not asking for your codperation, because it was your wish to have May Day, but I pledge you my enthusiastic support, my experience and my con- fidence in you to help you create as beautiful and successful a May Day this year as we had in 1932.” — Point System Changed For Big May Day Year The board of the Athletic Associ- ation has decided that special provi- sion shall be made in the point system for Big May Day year and that managers shall be given more points than those awarded previously. The board also introduced the idea of ‘having assistant managers under Varsity managers. It was felt that one of the weak- nesses of the point system was that no special provision had been made for the Big May Day year. Those who played in fall or winter sports got their points as usual in that year, while those who would in the normal course of events play on the spring teams got no points at all because the spring sports did not feature on the schedule in May Day year. This did not seem quite fair. On the other hand, it did not seem right to make a rule arbitrarily handing out points to those who probably would have been on the team. Therefore the board decided to insert a clause which would leave it up to the judgment of the Ath- letic Association in cases where a girl seems to deserve an emblem or blazer, but has not actually enough points for it. This rule would also take care of people whose cases were doubtful for other reasons than Big May Day. It was felt, too, that the number of points given to managers was not | Ee cneccaraemmennai BRYN MAWR COLLEGE INN TEA ROOM Dinner 85c - $1.25 Meals a la carte and table d’hote Daily and Sunday 8.30 A. M. to 7.30 P. M. Afternoon Teas BRIDGE, DINNER PARTIES AND TEAS MAY BE ARRANGED MEALS SERVED ON THE TERRACE WHEN WEATHER PERMITS THE PUBLIC IS INVITED BAY) }}1 ¢ body's ‘GREETINGS BY TELEPHONE Birthday: ARE TACTFUL. TIMELY. sufficiently. great in proportion to the amount of work done: points given to a Varsity manager were raised from 100 to 3800, hdaiieor a class manager, from seventy-itve to 200; the manager of a minor sport will get fifty points. at present are lacrosse and fencing. The board thought it would be an improvement to have assistant man- agers to work under the Varsity manag These assistants would come from any class othtr.than the senior, as they would in all proba- bility ‘work up to ne managers. Richards, Rostovtzeff Goodhart, February 7.—Miss Park discussed in Chapel the way in which the Flexner lecturer, Mr. I. A. Rich- ards, will treat his subject, the Inter- pretation of Prose,‘and announced the plans the Latin Department has made to. celebrate the Bimillenium Hora- tianum. The Flexner lecturer is always chosen to add to the work of a special department. A faculty as small as that of Bryn Mawr obviously cannot cover all the different fields. This year Mr. Richards comes to supple- ment the English Department. His field is on the borderline between Eng- lish and philosophy. The lectures will therefore be particularly valuable not only to the English students, but also to those interested in psychology and philosophy, and to the students of any foreign literature. Mr. Richards has worked over the effect of words on the writer and his readers. The outcome of his study is the movement of Basic English. Mr. Richards has concluded that a vocabulary of about 200,000 words can be adequate, and his methods are being used now in China and Russia to teach usable. English. * The study of the uses of words— how the author shuts off connotations from words, which is as important as adding connotations to them, and similar fields, have so far been applied by Mr. Richards only to poetry. At Bryn Mawr he will begin his new field, the study of the art of prose. The Latin Department had planned at first to omit any celebration of the Bimillenium Horatianum, because of the crowded. spring schedule. They now plan, however, to have the dis- The minor sports !" Announced in Chapel tinguished Russian scholar, Professor Michael Rostovtzeff, of Yale, come to the college in*March. He is the authority on ancient history, and will talk on Horace’s Position in the Au- ~— Age. I. A. Richards Talks On English Language Continuéd from Page One article on that subject for an Encyclo- pedia in 1818. In all that time no one dealt with the basic problem of mis- understanding through words. What “was done instead is: best summarized in an aphorism composed by Wakeley: . “Woman is an irrational animal which pokes the fire from the top.” Actually it was not woman, but Wake- ley himself and all his predecessors in the study, who were poking the fire from the top, They paid no attention to the bottom where the trouble lay. In the introduction to his essay, Wake- ley did indeed confess that fio satis- factory development seemed traceable in rhetoric from age to age, that the fault lay in the shallow conception - held of it, and that*it ought not to be taken as an art of speech, but rather as the art. As soon as he be- gan the main essay, however, he for- got these principles entirely and de- voted himself to the production of an annotated collection of prudential rules for the best ‘sort of discourse. He taught nothing new or profound after all, for all that he said had been discovered long before by common sense. In the traditional treatment of rhetoric which Wakeley epitomized, there was an attempt to define the large, mascroscopic, obvious aspects of the science, while all detail was rele- gated to discussion: under the sub- ordinate heading of “style.” With- out a knowledge of the detail, the microscopic elements, however, no exhaustive knowledge of the larger scale is possible. To study the effi- ciency of language, the old topics of rhetoric must be renounced—not per- Continued on Page Five JEANNETTE’S Bryn Mawr Flower Shop 823 Lancaster Avenue Bryn Mawr 570 -—_— —_— —_— — Se a ae aye ae ee a NO CLASS SPORTS about the smartest thing Square toes, square heels _ and broad straps on Monk type Shoes of cinnamon brown or beige Bucko ves 87.80 MAIN THE MAIN ARD DISTINCTION " Rucko just as smatt por And are they smart! In fact, Bucko (reversed calf) is just models are ultra smart in line. For town and campus— Strawbridge & Clothier SHOES @ FRESHMAN @ SOPHOMORE @ JUNIOR @ SENIOR in shoe leather and these Gray Bucko high-cut Ox- fords with round toes and kiltie tongues, and ‘many perforations suggest a moccasin.... $6.50 FLOOR LINE STORE MORE ih THE COLLEGE NEWS Page Five I. A. Richards Talks On English Language Continued from Page Four manently, but with a view to return- ing to them with a new technique. ' Another old superstition must be re- nounced likewise; that is, the idea that usage is the final guide of language, that every word as it is used con- stantly in.the same sense has neces- sarily one constant meaning: If this were the“¢asé, a° discourse would be built of -words: as a wall: is: built of bricks, solid; and discrete. Words are not like bricks; they. mind their neighbors. Bags Nc In themselves, meanings are noth- ing more than abstractions like mathe- matical..points.. ..Concrete..meaning is possible in a word only in connection with other words. Every |word af every discourse is what it is in virtue of what other ‘words are in some other discourse uttered or unuttered. Such - The study of language and meaning has much to learn from the science of RICHARD STOCKTON Smart and sophisticated GIFTS for weddings and birthdays biology; it is in fact a branch of biology, although a branch that is as yet not far developed. Meaning is like the growth of a plant, where form and substance are one and inseparable, where every part is subordinated to the whole, not to the mere word in black and white nor to the vague mental idea. Meaning cannot be ex- plained by the association theory, which treats a word as a symbol co- incident with its idea only through experience and then after this ex- perience identifies language with thought. The symbol and idea are naturally united as the parts:.of a plant are united, yet they are not identical, just as the shape and con- stituents of a plant are not identi- cal. -To anyone who ,considers the question for. the first time, how- ever, the association theory is inevit- ably the first answer which occurs. It is easy to say that a certain word, for ‘example, “cat,” has significance because at a time when-it’Wwas heard, a cat was present to“the eye, and that ever since the two have been con- joined in the mind, so that the pres- ence of the one recalls the other. The | objection at once arises that some cats are so unlike that no image of one could serve for another, and therefore the sound which stood for the image of one could not stand for the other as well. Furthermore, some people claim that they think without mental images. Yet such images, being copiéd from objective reality, do seem to have more meaning than any other intellectual sign or concept; the difficulty is that they are too limited in their meaning grow dim and are replaced by an idea or notion of the type instead: of the particular thing. Neither images nor notions clustered around a word, how- ever,’ can explain what makes the word mean its particular meaning. If sufficiently reconstructed, the theory of association may find a proper place in a revised rhetoric, but alone it does not explain the problem. which is fundamental. It simply changes the question from “What makes the word mean?” to “What makes the images mean?” The answer to this inquiry cannot therefore be given by any theory which adopts the idea that meaning consists in the reviving of impressions, It is moxgatey” eratine, that, the obsession With™.:magery"'winen has haunted all inquiries into how words work be quite cast aside. If pur- sued; the obsession leads critics to such absurdities as the observations made in 1760 by Lord Kames conecern- ing two lines from Shakespeare’s Henry V. When Henry, disguised as a subordinate officer, says that if the king should let -himself be ransomed in the coming battle, he would never trust his word again, a private soldier replies: “You may as well go about to turn the sun to ice with fanning in his face with a peacock’s feather.” Lord Kames remarked: “The pea- Meet your friends at the Bryn Mawr Confectionery (Next to Seville Theater Bldg.) The Rendezvous of the College Girls Tasty Sandwiches, Delicious Sundaes __.. . Superior Soda Service ~Music—Dancing for girls only cock’s feather, not to mention the beauty of the object, completes the image.” One would be at a loss to understand the metaphor unless one knew what sort of a feather was in- volved. As a matter of fact, the lines are not meant to convey a picture of a feather waving before the sun, and the precision of “peacock’s feather” is important not for its assistance in visualization, but for the connotation of idle vanity which it implies. The private soldier is saying: “What does your displeasure, however you may pride yourself with it, matter to a king?” Although associationism carried to such an extent is ridiculous, the spirit of rational explanation which lies ‘be- hind the theory cannot be disregarded. It is the first step towards a scientific study of communication. Even while the obsession with images was lead- ing men like Lord Kames to extremes of ‘folly, a man like David Hartley, whom Coleridge deeply admired, was coming face to face with the essen- tial problem. He, too, went astray, but his original intentions need no GREEN HILL FARMS City Line and Lancaster Ave. Overbrook-Philadelphia A reminder that we would like to take care of your parents and friends, whenever they come to visit you. L. ELLSWORTH METCALF, Manager. correction even today. “It is difficult,” he wrote, “to explain words to the bottom by words, perhaps impossi- ble.” He wanted to begin with the simplest qualities of meaning and, then proceed te the complexities which alone appear on first investigation and which had inspired previous: rhetori- cians to talk only of obvious generali- ties and polite maxims that polished the surface of the subject without ex- plaining its inner nature. Unlike these men, Hartley did not poke the fire from the top; he looked for the bottom of the matter, and his failure to find an, explanation resulted from his failure to find the bottom. What he expressed as his purpose, however, is now the foundation of the modern study of meaning, and from that basis alone such a study can be con- structed. a ee BUFFET SUPPERS in a Homey Atmosphere Telephone Us Beforehand THE COMMUNITY KITCHEN 864 Lancaster Avenue Bryn Mawr 860 IT EE OE a ee agg en ng ge a eR ea em SSS BUSINESS SCIENCE COURSES @ Technical Training for College Men and Women. '@ Counsel in the selec- tion of courses, @ Placement Service. PEIRCE SCHOOL _OF_ BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION cece for wide application. In the end they SSS PHILADELPHIA scales ieieneemeeeeeammememenall CAMELS MONEY-BACK OFFER sm © 1986, R. J. Reynolds Tob, Co, OPEN TO COLLEGE SMOKERS! Smoke 10 f,; flavoréd cig Read Our Invitation to You ragrant Camels. If WINSTON-SALEM, O COMPANY NORTH CAROLINA ...We who make Camels and know Camel’s quality are confident you'll like them! Camels are made from COSTLIER Camels are made from finer, MORE EXPENSIVE TOBACCOS=Turkish and Domestic ~ than arty other popular brand. i oe Page Six THE COLLEGE NEWS London Madrigal Group Gives Matinee Concert Continued from Page One provided Mr. Morris with an unique motive for contrapuntal use. As a matter of fact the notes of the bird alter with the season of the year, and it has been noted that the call varies from a whole tone, towards the end of April, to almost a major sixth at the end of June, during the month of May varying between a major and a minor third: Mr. Morris has put these two latter intervals into simultaneous ‘juxtaposition in the different voices, thus creating an effect of quite in- describable beauty. This setting was sung with an etheral effect and beauty of tone which was entrancing. | Another marked feature of these singers is their impeccability of at- tack and release and the almost in- strumental precision of their light staccato singing in some of the folk settings. The technical difficulties of TWEED SUITS $11.50 Blouses Sweaters KITTY McLEAN Bryn Mawr, Pa.., rhythm with which Elizabethan music abounds were so faultlessly overcome as to seem non-existent and the ap- parent effortless enjoyment of the singers in their music communicated itself spontaneously to their hearers. It is difficult to give a strong feeling of variety in a program of-purely con- certed voca] music, and possibly the choice of program and its somewhat excessive length might have been im- proved by some omissions and the in- clusion of a few more songs for varied voice combinations, though it would be difficult to say which items one would have been willing to forego. Choose Your Parts; Here Are the Plays Continyed from Page Three ensemble’ dances. In the anti-masque are ‘Kawasha, king of the pipe, and Silenus, king of the bowl, with their |followers disputing the pleasures of tobacco and wine respectively. Silenus, in purple and grape leaves, must be able to stagger and requires nine fol- lowers, costumed as bacchants, who must do likewise; Kawasha has eight followers in Indian garb. Gammer Gurton’s Needle, which is to be given for the first time here by strolling players, contains a great deal of vaudeville. It will be acted on the steps of the Library and in the Dean- ery garden. The characters are: Diccon, the Bedlem (just released from the hospital for the insane), very stupid: an important part, both to plot’ and because of character; FIRST — ripened in the sunshine... and picked leaf by leaf from the right part of the stalk when fully ripe. Hodge, Gammer Gurton’s servant; the scapegoat of the play: the part calls for one slapstick scene after the other; Gammer Gurton, a fussing woman, a good comic part, and Dame Chat, who keeps the alehouse, a_ sensible, rough-and-ready sort of woman. The Creation, which is also. being given for the first time and is one of the wagon plays, -consists mainly of ; straight parts: the prolocutor, God the Father; the Angel and the Holy Ghost. Man, Woman and the Serpent are human and more comic. -The other wagon play, the Chester Deluge, not new to Bryn Mawr, con- tains much more humor and character- ization than The Creation. The parts by students:’ heralds in gold and black and. white, two small pages in red suits with white - ruffs,- the Queen’s archers, a number of tall and well-built Beefeaters, several Hobby Horses, Stilt Walkers, Strolling Sing- ers, a Devil, a Unicorn, a Beggar, two bears and their trainers and some Worthies. Answer to Conundrum on Page 2 Dolly went to Cornell with Doug- las. 3 David went to Yale, Dennis went to Princeton. Duncan: went to Dartmouth. Donald went to Harvard. EXPLANATION: Clue 4. Dartmouth has no crew— are: Deus, impressive, with a resonant voice; Noah, a nobleman, but hen- pecked; Noah’s wife, a _ talkative woman with a mind of her own; the | three sons, Ham, Japhet and Shem and their wives, supporting roles, allowing | the same sort of characterization as Noah and his wife; and the Gossips, worldly women, who must sing. . Dances Special dances on’ the green include Morris dancers and the fools who lead the Morris dancers, sword dancers, country dancers and tumblers (the more the merrier). Special dances in the cloister (natural dancing) include such things as dances for shepherds and shepherdesses, gypsies and chim- ney sweeps. fs . Among the town and country court- |, ly and humble spectators in costume mingle some other miscellaneous spe- cial “characters,” who are portrayed THEN— each day’s picking cured right by the farmer . . . at the right time and in the right way... no “splotching”’or brittleness, but every leaf -of good color and flavor. -FINALLY— bought in the open market...re-dried for storage...then til free from harshness and bitterness. That's what we mean by mild, ripe tobacco. And that’s the kind of to- bacco we use to give Chesterfields their milder, better taste. packed in wooden hogsheads to age and mellow for two years or more un- ergo, Dolly didn’t go to Dartmouth. Clue 6. Princeton has no fraterni- ties. Ergo, Duncan isn’t a Princeton man. Clue 7. New York state and New Jersey are both west of the Gonneeti- cut River. Ergo, Donald didn’t go to either Cornell or Princeton, nor did he meet Dolly in New. York. Clue 8. Douglas went to either Cornell or Dartmouth. Clue 2. Dolly didn’t go to Prince- ton. Clue 10. David wasn’t taking Dolly anywhere, etc. : CECELIA YARN SHOP SEVILLE ARCADE " BRYN MAWR, PA. Rao Calls Diffusion | Of Culture Unequal Continued from Page One ideas, dividing civilizations and mak- ing them racial is invalid. The dif- ferentiation between eastern . and western civilizations is superficial and false. The east cannot be “western- ized” because all cultural’ elements belong to the ‘world, not to a single part or race. “For Better Vision” MOSSEAU—OPTICIANS A Complete Optical Service 610 Lancaster Ave. Bryn Mawr 829 (Discounts to students) Maison Adolphe : French Hairdressers Permanents $5.00 — $7.50 Bryn Mawr 2025 Type of barn used for’ — turingl! look iobacen A